i2pd/Streaming.cpp

#include "Crypto.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include "RouterInfo.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "Destination.h"
#include "Streaming.h"

namespace i2p
{
namespace stream
{
	Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local, 
		std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port): m_Service (service),
		m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), 
		m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_LocalDestination (local), 
		m_RemoteLeaseSet (remote), m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), 
		m_AckSendTimer (m_Service),  m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (port), 
		m_WindowSize (MIN_WINDOW_SIZE), m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO),
		m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_NumResendAttempts (0)
	{
		RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&m_RecvStreamID, 4);
		m_RemoteIdentity = remote->GetIdentity ();
	}	

	Stream::Stream (boost::asio::io_service& service, StreamingDestination& local):
		m_Service (service), m_SendStreamID (0), m_SequenceNumber (0), m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber (-1), 
		m_Status (eStreamStatusNew), m_IsAckSendScheduled (false), m_LocalDestination (local),
		m_ReceiveTimer (m_Service), m_ResendTimer (m_Service), m_AckSendTimer (m_Service), 
		m_NumSentBytes (0), m_NumReceivedBytes (0), m_Port (0),  m_WindowSize (MIN_WINDOW_SIZE), 
		m_RTT (INITIAL_RTT), m_RTO (INITIAL_RTO), m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime (0), m_NumResendAttempts (0)
	{
		RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&m_RecvStreamID, 4);
	}

	Stream::~Stream ()
	{	
		while (!m_ReceiveQueue.empty ())
		{
			auto packet = m_ReceiveQueue.front ();
			m_ReceiveQueue.pop ();
			delete packet;
		}
		
		for (auto it: m_SentPackets)
			delete it;
		m_SentPackets.clear ();
		
		for (auto it: m_SavedPackets)
			delete it;
		m_SavedPackets.clear ();
			
		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Stream deleted");
	}	

	void Stream::Terminate ()
	{
		m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
		m_ReceiveTimer.cancel ();
		m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
		if (m_SendHandler) 
		{
			auto handler = m_SendHandler;
			m_SendHandler = nullptr;
			handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::operation_aborted));
		}
		m_LocalDestination.DeleteStream (shared_from_this ());	
	}	
		
	void Stream::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet)
	{
		m_NumReceivedBytes += packet->GetLength ();
		if (!m_SendStreamID) 
			m_SendStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID (); 	

		if (!packet->IsNoAck ()) // ack received
			ProcessAck (packet);
		
		int32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn ();
		bool isSyn = packet->IsSYN ();
		if (!receivedSeqn && !isSyn)
		{
			// plain ack
			LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Plain ACK received");
			delete packet;
			return;
		}

		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Received seqn=", receivedSeqn, " on sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
		if (receivedSeqn == m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1)
		{			
			// we have received next in sequence message
			ProcessPacket (packet);
			
			// we should also try stored messages if any
			for (auto it = m_SavedPackets.begin (); it != m_SavedPackets.end ();)
			{			
				if ((*it)->GetSeqn () == (uint32_t)(m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1))
				{
					Packet * savedPacket = *it;
					m_SavedPackets.erase (it++);

					ProcessPacket (savedPacket);
				}
				else
					break;
			}

			// schedule ack for last message
			if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen)
			{
				if (!m_IsAckSendScheduled)
				{
					m_IsAckSendScheduled = true;
					auto ackTimeout = m_RTT/10;
					if (ackTimeout > ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT) ackTimeout = ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT;
					m_AckSendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ackTimeout));
					m_AckSendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleAckSendTimer,
						shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
				}
			}	
			else if (isSyn)
				// we have to send SYN back to incoming connection
				SendBuffer (); // also sets m_IsOpen				
		}	
		else 
		{	
			if (receivedSeqn <= m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber)
			{
				// we have received duplicate
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Duplicate message ", receivedSeqn, " on sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
				SendQuickAck (); // resend ack for previous message again
				delete packet; // packet dropped
			}	
			else
			{
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Missing messages on sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ": from ", m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1, " to ", receivedSeqn - 1);
				// save message and wait for missing message again
				SavePacket (packet);
				if (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber >= 0)
				{	
					// send NACKs for missing messages ASAP
					if (m_IsAckSendScheduled)
					{
						m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;	
						m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
					}
					SendQuickAck ();
				}	
				else
				{
					// wait for SYN
					m_IsAckSendScheduled = true;
					m_AckSendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT));
					m_AckSendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleAckSendTimer,
						shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
				}			
			}	
		}	
	}	

	void Stream::SavePacket (Packet * packet)
	{
		if (!m_SavedPackets.insert (packet).second)
			delete packet;
	}	

	void Stream::ProcessPacket (Packet * packet)
	{
		// process flags
		uint32_t receivedSeqn = packet->GetSeqn ();
		uint16_t flags = packet->GetFlags ();
		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Process seqn=", receivedSeqn, ", flags=", flags);
		
		const uint8_t * optionData = packet->GetOptionData ();

		if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_DELAY_REQUESTED)
			optionData += 2;
		
		if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED)
		{
			m_RemoteIdentity = std::make_shared<i2p::data::IdentityEx>(optionData, packet->GetOptionSize ());
			optionData += m_RemoteIdentity->GetFullLen ();
			if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
				LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Incoming stream from ", m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID);
		}	

		if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED)
		{
			uint16_t maxPacketSize = bufbe16toh (optionData);
			LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Max packet size ", maxPacketSize);
			optionData += 2;
		}	
		
		if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED)
		{
			uint8_t signature[256]; 
			auto signatureLen = m_RemoteIdentity->GetSignatureLen ();
			memcpy (signature, optionData, signatureLen);
			memset (const_cast<uint8_t *>(optionData), 0, signatureLen);
			if (!m_RemoteIdentity->Verify (packet->GetBuffer (), packet->GetLength (), signature))
			{  
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Signature verification failed, sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID);
				Close ();
				flags |= PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE;
			}	
			memcpy (const_cast<uint8_t *>(optionData), signature, signatureLen);
			optionData += signatureLen;
		}	

		packet->offset = packet->GetPayload () - packet->buf;
		if (packet->GetLength () > 0)
		{	
			m_ReceiveQueue.push (packet);
			m_ReceiveTimer.cancel ();
		}	
		else
			delete packet;
		
		m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber = receivedSeqn;

		if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_RESET)
		{
			LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: closing stream sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ": reset flag received in packet #", receivedSeqn);
			m_Status = eStreamStatusReset;
			Close ();
		}
		else if (flags & PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE)
		{
			if (m_Status != eStreamStatusClosed)
				SendClose ();
			m_Status = eStreamStatusClosed;
			Terminate (); 
		}
	}	

	void Stream::ProcessAck (Packet * packet)
	{
		bool acknowledged = false;
		auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
		uint32_t ackThrough = packet->GetAckThrough ();
		if (ackThrough > m_SequenceNumber)
		{
			LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Unexpected ackThrough=", ackThrough, " > seqn=", m_SequenceNumber);
			return;
		}	
		int nackCount = packet->GetNACKCount ();
		for (auto it = m_SentPackets.begin (); it != m_SentPackets.end ();)
		{
			auto seqn = (*it)->GetSeqn ();
			if (seqn <= ackThrough)
			{
				if (nackCount > 0)
				{
					bool nacked = false;
					for (int i = 0; i < nackCount; i++)
						if (seqn == packet->GetNACK (i))
						{
							nacked = true;
							break;
						}
					if (nacked)
					{
						LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Packet ", seqn, " NACK");
						++it;
						continue;
					}	
				}
				auto sentPacket = *it;
				uint64_t rtt = ts - sentPacket->sendTime;
				if(ts < sentPacket->sendTime)
				{
					LogPrint(eLogError, "Streaming: Packet ", seqn, "sent from the future, sendTime=", sentPacket->sendTime);
					rtt = 1;
				}
				m_RTT = (m_RTT*seqn + rtt)/(seqn + 1);
				m_RTO = m_RTT*1.5; // TODO: implement it better
				LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Packet ", seqn, " acknowledged rtt=", rtt, " sentTime=", sentPacket->sendTime);
				m_SentPackets.erase (it++);
				delete sentPacket;	
				acknowledged = true;
				if (m_WindowSize < WINDOW_SIZE)
					m_WindowSize++; // slow start
				else
				{
					// linear growth
					if (ts > m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime + m_RTT)
					{
						m_WindowSize++;
						if (m_WindowSize > MAX_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MAX_WINDOW_SIZE;
						m_LastWindowSizeIncreaseTime = ts;
					}
				}
				if (!seqn && m_RoutingSession) // first message confirmed
					m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (
						std::make_shared<i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingPath> (
							i2p::garlic::GarlicRoutingPath{m_CurrentOutboundTunnel, m_CurrentRemoteLease, m_RTT, 0, 0}));
			}
			else
				break;
		}
		if (m_SentPackets.empty ())
			m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
		if (acknowledged)
		{
			m_NumResendAttempts = 0;
			SendBuffer ();
		}	
		if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosed)
			Terminate ();
		else if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing)
			Close (); // check is all outgoing messages have been sent and we can send close
	}		
		
	size_t Stream::Send (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
	{
		if (len > 0 && buf)
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SendBufferMutex);
			m_SendBuffer.clear ();
			m_SendBuffer.write ((const char *)buf, len);
		}	
		m_Service.post (std::bind (&Stream::SendBuffer, shared_from_this ()));
		return len;
	}	

	void Stream::AsyncSend (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, SendHandler handler)
	{
		if (m_SendHandler) 
			handler (boost::asio::error::make_error_code (boost::asio::error::in_progress));
		else
			m_SendHandler = handler;
		Send (buf, len);
	}

	void Stream::SendBuffer ()
	{	
		int numMsgs = m_WindowSize - m_SentPackets.size ();
		if (numMsgs <= 0) return; // window is full 
		
		bool isNoAck = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0; // first packet
		std::vector<Packet *> packets;
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_SendBufferMutex);
			while ((m_Status == eStreamStatusNew) || (IsEstablished () && !m_SendBuffer.eof () && numMsgs > 0))
			{
				Packet * p = new Packet ();
				uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer ();
				// TODO: implement setters
				size_t size = 0;
				htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID);
				size += 4; // sendStreamID
				htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID);
				size += 4; // receiveStreamID
				htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SequenceNumber++);
				size += 4; // sequenceNum
				if (isNoAck)			
					htobuf32 (packet + size, 0);
				else
					htobe32buf (packet + size, m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber);
				size += 4; // ack Through
				packet[size] = 0; 
				size++; // NACK count
				packet[size] = m_RTO/1000;
				size++; // resend delay
				if (m_Status == eStreamStatusNew)
				{	
					//  initial packet
					m_Status = eStreamStatusOpen;
					uint16_t flags = PACKET_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZE | PACKET_FLAG_FROM_INCLUDED | 
						PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED | PACKET_FLAG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_INCLUDED;
					if (isNoAck) flags |= PACKET_FLAG_NO_ACK;
					htobe16buf (packet + size, flags);
					size += 2; // flags
					size_t identityLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->GetFullLen ();
					size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen ();
					htobe16buf (packet + size, identityLen + signatureLen + 2); // identity + signature + packet size
					size += 2; // options size
					m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->ToBuffer (packet + size, identityLen); 
					size += identityLen; // from
					htobe16buf (packet + size, STREAMING_MTU);
					size += 2; // max packet size
					uint8_t * signature = packet + size; // set it later
					memset (signature, 0, signatureLen); // zeroes for now
					size += signatureLen; // signature
					m_SendBuffer.read ((char *)(packet + size), STREAMING_MTU - size);
					size += m_SendBuffer.gcount (); // payload
					m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->Sign (packet, size, signature);
				}	
				else
				{
					// follow on packet
					htobuf16 (packet + size, 0);
					size += 2; // flags
					htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no options
					size += 2; // options size
					m_SendBuffer.read((char *)(packet + size), STREAMING_MTU - size);  
					size += m_SendBuffer.gcount (); // payload
				}	
				p->len = size;
				packets.push_back (p);
				numMsgs--;
			}
			if (m_SendBuffer.eof () && m_SendHandler)
			{
				m_SendHandler (boost::system::error_code ());
				m_SendHandler = nullptr;
			}
		}	
		if (packets.size () > 0)
		{
			if (m_SavedPackets.empty ()) // no NACKS
			{	
				m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;	
				m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
			}	
			bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty ();
			auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
			for (auto& it: packets)
			{
				it->sendTime = ts;
				m_SentPackets.insert (it);
			}
			SendPackets (packets);
			if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing && m_SendBuffer.eof ())
				SendClose ();
			if (isEmpty)
				ScheduleResend ();
		}	
	}
		
	void Stream::SendQuickAck ()
	{
		int32_t lastReceivedSeqn = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber;
		if (!m_SavedPackets.empty ())
		{
			int32_t seqn = (*m_SavedPackets.rbegin ())->GetSeqn ();
			if (seqn > lastReceivedSeqn) lastReceivedSeqn = seqn;
		}	
		if (lastReceivedSeqn < 0) 
		{	
			LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: No packets have been received yet");
			return;
		}
		
		Packet p;
		uint8_t * packet = p.GetBuffer ();	
		size_t size = 0;
		htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID);
		size += 4; // sendStreamID
		htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID);
		size += 4; // receiveStreamID
		htobuf32 (packet + size, 0); // this is plain Ack message
		size += 4; // sequenceNum
		htobe32buf (packet + size, lastReceivedSeqn);
		size += 4; // ack Through
		uint8_t numNacks = 0;
		if (lastReceivedSeqn > m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber) 
		{	
			// fill NACKs
			uint8_t * nacks = packet + size + 1;
			auto nextSeqn = m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber + 1;
			for (auto it: m_SavedPackets)
			{
				auto seqn = it->GetSeqn ();
				if (numNacks + (seqn - nextSeqn) >= 256)
				{
					LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Number of NACKs exceeds 256. seqn=", seqn, " nextSeqn=", nextSeqn);
					htobe32buf (packet + 12, nextSeqn); // change ack Through
					break;
				}	
				for (uint32_t i = nextSeqn; i < seqn; i++)
				{
					htobe32buf (nacks, i);
					nacks += 4;
					numNacks++;
				}	
				nextSeqn = seqn + 1;
			}
			packet[size] = numNacks; 
			size++; // NACK count	
			size += numNacks*4; // NACKs
		}	
		else
		{
			// No NACKs
			packet[size] = 0; 
			size++; // NACK count		
		}	
		size++; // resend delay
		htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // nof flags set
		size += 2; // flags
		htobuf16 (packet + size, 0); // no options
		size += 2; // options size
		p.len = size;		

		SendPackets (std::vector<Packet *> { &p });
		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Quick Ack sent. ", (int)numNacks, " NACKs");
	}	

	void Stream::Close ()
	{
		LogPrint(eLogDebug, "Streaming: closing stream with sSID=", m_SendStreamID, ", rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", status=", m_Status);
		switch (m_Status)
		{
			case eStreamStatusOpen:
				m_Status = eStreamStatusClosing;
				Close (); // recursion
				if (m_Status == eStreamStatusClosing) //still closing
					LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Trying to send stream data before closing, sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
			break;
			case eStreamStatusReset:
				// TODO: send reset
				Terminate ();	
			break;
			case eStreamStatusClosing:
				if (m_SentPackets.empty () && m_SendBuffer.eof ()) // nothing to send
				{
					m_Status = eStreamStatusClosed;
					SendClose ();
				}
			break;
			case eStreamStatusClosed:
				// already closed
				Terminate ();
			break;				
			default:
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Unexpected stream status ", (int)m_Status, "sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
		};			
	}

	void Stream::SendClose ()
	{
		Packet * p = new Packet ();
		uint8_t * packet = p->GetBuffer ();
		size_t size = 0;
		htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SendStreamID);
		size += 4; // sendStreamID
		htobe32buf (packet + size, m_RecvStreamID);
		size += 4; // receiveStreamID
		htobe32buf (packet + size, m_SequenceNumber++);
		size += 4; // sequenceNum
		htobe32buf (packet + size, m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber >= 0 ?  m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber : 0);
		size += 4; // ack Through
		packet[size] = 0; 
		size++; // NACK count
		size++; // resend delay
		htobe16buf (packet + size, PACKET_FLAG_CLOSE | PACKET_FLAG_SIGNATURE_INCLUDED);
		size += 2; // flags
		size_t signatureLen = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetIdentity ()->GetSignatureLen ();
		htobe16buf (packet + size, signatureLen); // signature only
		size += 2; // options size
		uint8_t * signature = packet + size;
		memset (packet + size, 0, signatureLen);
		size += signatureLen; // signature
		m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->Sign (packet, size, signature);
		
		p->len = size;
		m_Service.post (std::bind (&Stream::SendPacket, shared_from_this (), p));
		LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: FIN sent, sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
	}	
		
	size_t Stream::ConcatenatePackets (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
	{
		size_t pos = 0;
		while (pos < len && !m_ReceiveQueue.empty ())
		{
			Packet * packet = m_ReceiveQueue.front ();
			size_t l = std::min (packet->GetLength (), len - pos);
			memcpy (buf + pos, packet->GetBuffer (), l);
			pos += l;
			packet->offset += l;
			if (!packet->GetLength ())
			{
				m_ReceiveQueue.pop ();
				delete packet;
			}	
		}	
		return pos; 
	}

	bool Stream::SendPacket (Packet * packet)
	{
		if (packet)
		{	
			if (m_IsAckSendScheduled)
			{
				m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;	
				m_AckSendTimer.cancel ();
			}
			SendPackets (std::vector<Packet *> { packet });
			bool isEmpty = m_SentPackets.empty ();
			m_SentPackets.insert (packet);
			if (isEmpty)
				ScheduleResend ();
			return true;	
		}	
		else
			return false;
	}	
		
	void Stream::SendPackets (const std::vector<Packet *>& packets)
	{
		if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
		{
			UpdateCurrentRemoteLease ();	
			if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)
			{
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Can't send packets, missing remote LeaseSet, sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
				return;
			}
		}
		if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel) // first message to send
		{
			// try to get shared path first
			if (!m_RoutingSession)
				m_RoutingSession = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetRoutingSession (m_RemoteLeaseSet, true);
			if (m_RoutingSession)
			{	
				auto routingPath = m_RoutingSession->GetSharedRoutingPath ();
				if (routingPath)
				{
					m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = routingPath->outboundTunnel;
					m_CurrentRemoteLease = routingPath->remoteLease;
					m_RTT = routingPath->rtt;
					m_RTO = m_RTT*1.5; // TODO: implement it better
				}
			}	
		}	
		if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel || !m_CurrentOutboundTunnel->IsEstablished ())
			m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNewOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel);
		if (!m_CurrentOutboundTunnel)
		{
			LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: No outbound tunnels in the pool, sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
			return;
		}

		auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();		
		if (!m_CurrentRemoteLease || ts >= m_CurrentRemoteLease->endDate - i2p::data::LEASE_ENDDATE_THRESHOLD)
			UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (true);
		if (m_CurrentRemoteLease && ts < m_CurrentRemoteLease->endDate + i2p::data::LEASE_ENDDATE_THRESHOLD)
		{	
			std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
			for (auto it: packets)
			{ 
				auto msg = m_RoutingSession->WrapSingleMessage (m_LocalDestination.CreateDataMessage (it->GetBuffer (), it->GetLength (), m_Port));
				msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock 
					{ 
						i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeTunnel,
						m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelGateway, m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelID,
						msg
					});	
				m_NumSentBytes += it->GetLength ();
			}
			m_CurrentOutboundTunnel->SendTunnelDataMsg (msgs);
		}	
		else
		{	
			LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Remote lease is not available, sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
			if (m_RoutingSession) 
				m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr); // invalidate routing path
		}
	}

	void Stream::SendUpdatedLeaseSet ()
	{
		if (m_RoutingSession)
		{		
			if (m_RoutingSession->IsLeaseSetNonConfirmed ())	    
			{
				auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
				if (ts > m_RoutingSession->GetLeaseSetSubmissionTime () + i2p::garlic::LEASET_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT)
				{
					// LeaseSet was not confirmed, should try other tunnels
					LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: LeaseSet was not confrimed in ", i2p::garlic::LEASET_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT,  " milliseconds. Trying to resubmit");
					m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr);
					m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = nullptr;	
					m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr;
					SendQuickAck ();
				}	
			}	
			else if (m_RoutingSession->IsLeaseSetUpdated ())
			{	
				LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: sending updated LeaseSet");
				SendQuickAck ();
			}	
		}	
	}	
		
	void Stream::ScheduleResend ()
	{
		m_ResendTimer.cancel ();
		// check for invalid value
		if (m_RTO <= 0)
			m_RTO = 1;
		m_ResendTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::milliseconds(m_RTO));
		m_ResendTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&Stream::HandleResendTimer,
			shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
	}
		
	void Stream::HandleResendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
	{
		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) 
		{	
			// check for resend attempts
			if (m_NumResendAttempts >= MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS)
			{
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: packet was not ACKed after ", MAX_NUM_RESEND_ATTEMPTS, " attempts, terminate, rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
				m_Status = eStreamStatusReset;
				Close ();
				return;
			}	

			// collect packets to resend
			auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
			std::vector<Packet *> packets;
			for (auto it : m_SentPackets)
			{
				if (ts >= it->sendTime + m_RTO)
				{
					it->sendTime = ts;
					packets.push_back (it);
				}					
			}	

			// select tunnels if necessary and send
			if (packets.size () > 0)
			{
				m_NumResendAttempts++;
				m_RTO *= 2;
				switch (m_NumResendAttempts)
				{	
					case 1: // congesion avoidance
						m_WindowSize /= 2;
						if (m_WindowSize < MIN_WINDOW_SIZE) m_WindowSize = MIN_WINDOW_SIZE;
					break;
					case 2:
						m_RTO = INITIAL_RTO; // drop RTO to initial upon tunnels pair change first time
						// no break here
					case 4:
						if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr);
						UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (); // pick another lease
						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Another remote lease has been selected for stream with rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
					break;	
					case 3:
						// pick another outbound tunnel 
						if (m_RoutingSession) m_RoutingSession->SetSharedRoutingPath (nullptr);
						m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetTunnelPool ()->GetNextOutboundTunnel (m_CurrentOutboundTunnel); 
						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Another outbound tunnel has been selected for stream with sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
					break;
					default: ;	
				}	
				SendPackets (packets);
			}	
			ScheduleResend ();
		}	
	}	
		
	void Stream::HandleAckSendTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
	{
		if (m_IsAckSendScheduled)
		{
			if (m_LastReceivedSequenceNumber < 0)
			{
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: SYN has not been received after ", ACK_SEND_TIMEOUT, " milliseconds after follow on, terminate rSID=", m_RecvStreamID, ", sSID=", m_SendStreamID);
				m_Status = eStreamStatusReset;
				Close ();
				return;
			}	
			if (m_Status == eStreamStatusOpen)
			{
				if (m_RoutingSession && m_RoutingSession->IsLeaseSetNonConfirmed ()) 
				{
					// seems something went wrong and we should re-select tunnels
					m_CurrentOutboundTunnel = nullptr;
					m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr;
				}
				SendQuickAck ();
			}
			m_IsAckSendScheduled = false;
		}	
	}

	void Stream::UpdateCurrentRemoteLease (bool expired)
	{
		if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet || m_RemoteLeaseSet->IsExpired ()) 
		{
			m_RemoteLeaseSet = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->FindLeaseSet (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ());
			if (!m_RemoteLeaseSet)	
			{	
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: LeaseSet ", m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 (), " not found");
				m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->RequestDestination (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ()); // try to request for a next attempt
			}	
		}
		if (m_RemoteLeaseSet)
		{
			if (!m_RoutingSession)
				m_RoutingSession = m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->GetRoutingSession (m_RemoteLeaseSet, true);
			auto leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (false); // try without threshold first
			if (leases.empty ())
			{
				expired = false;
				m_LocalDestination.GetOwner ()->RequestDestination (m_RemoteIdentity->GetIdentHash ()); // time to request
				leases = m_RemoteLeaseSet->GetNonExpiredLeases (true); // then with threshold	
			}
			if (!leases.empty ())
			{	
				bool updated = false;	
				if (expired && m_CurrentRemoteLease)
				{
					for (const auto& it: leases)
						if ((it->tunnelGateway == m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelGateway) && (it->tunnelID != m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelID))
						{
							m_CurrentRemoteLease = it;
							updated = true;
							break;
						} 
				}
				if (!updated)
				{
					uint32_t i = rand () % leases.size ();
					if (m_CurrentRemoteLease && leases[i]->tunnelID == m_CurrentRemoteLease->tunnelID)
						// make sure we don't select previous 	
						i = (i + 1) % leases.size (); // if so, pick next
					m_CurrentRemoteLease = leases[i];		
				}
			}	
			else
			{	
				LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: All remote leases are expired");
				m_RemoteLeaseSet = nullptr;
				m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr;
				// we have requested expired before, no need to do it twice
			}	
		}
		else
		{
			LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Remote LeaseSet not found");
			m_CurrentRemoteLease = nullptr;
		}	
	}	

	StreamingDestination::StreamingDestination (std::shared_ptr<i2p::client::ClientDestination> owner, uint16_t localPort, bool gzip): 
		m_Owner (owner), m_LocalPort (localPort), m_Gzip (gzip), 
		m_PendingIncomingTimer (m_Owner->GetService ()),
		m_ConnTrackTimer(m_Owner->GetService()),
		m_ConnsPerMinute(DEFAULT_MAX_CONNS_PER_MIN),
		m_LastBanClear(i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch())
	{
	}
		
	StreamingDestination::~StreamingDestination ()
	{
		for (auto& it: m_SavedPackets)
		{
			for (auto it1: it.second) delete it1;
			it.second.clear ();	
		}
		m_SavedPackets.clear ();
	}

	void StreamingDestination::Start ()
	{
		ScheduleConnTrack();
	}
		
	void StreamingDestination::Stop ()
	{	
		ResetAcceptor ();
		m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel ();
		m_ConnTrackTimer.cancel();
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
			m_Streams.clear ();
		}
		{
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_ConnsMutex);
			m_Conns.clear ();
		}
	}	
		
	void StreamingDestination::HandleNextPacket (Packet * packet)
	{
		uint32_t sendStreamID = packet->GetSendStreamID ();
		if (sendStreamID)
		{	
			auto it = m_Streams.find (sendStreamID);
			if (it != m_Streams.end ())
				it->second->HandleNextPacket (packet);
			else
			{	
				LogPrint (eLogError, "Streaming: Unknown stream sSID=", sendStreamID);
				delete packet;
			}
		}	
		else 
		{
			if (packet->IsSYN () && !packet->GetSeqn ()) // new incoming stream
			{	
				auto incomingStream = CreateNewIncomingStream ();
				uint32_t receiveStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID ();
				incomingStream->HandleNextPacket (packet); // SYN
				auto ident = incomingStream->GetRemoteIdentity();
				if(ident)
				{
					auto ih = ident->GetIdentHash();
					if(DropNewStream(ih))
					{
						// drop
						LogPrint(eLogWarning, "Streaming: Dropping connection, too many inbound streams from ", ih.ToBase32());
						incomingStream->Terminate();
						return;
					}
				}
				// handle saved packets if any
				{
					auto it = m_SavedPackets.find (receiveStreamID);
					if (it != m_SavedPackets.end ())
					{
						LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Processing ", it->second.size (), " saved packets for rSID=", receiveStreamID);
						for (auto it1: it->second)
							incomingStream->HandleNextPacket (it1);
						m_SavedPackets.erase (it);
					}			
				}
				// accept
				if (m_Acceptor != nullptr)
					m_Acceptor (incomingStream);
				else
				{
					LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Acceptor for incoming stream is not set");
					if (m_PendingIncomingStreams.size () < MAX_PENDING_INCOMING_BACKLOG)
					{
						m_PendingIncomingStreams.push_back (incomingStream);
						m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel ();
						m_PendingIncomingTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(PENDING_INCOMING_TIMEOUT));
						m_PendingIncomingTimer.async_wait (std::bind (&StreamingDestination::HandlePendingIncomingTimer, 
							shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
						LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Streaming: Pending incoming stream added, rSID=", receiveStreamID);
					}
					else
					{	
						LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Pending incoming streams backlog exceeds ", MAX_PENDING_INCOMING_BACKLOG);
						incomingStream->Close ();
					}	
				}	
			}	
			else // follow on packet without SYN
			{
				uint32_t receiveStreamID = packet->GetReceiveStreamID ();
				for (auto& it: m_Streams)
					if (it.second->GetSendStreamID () == receiveStreamID)
					{
						// found
						it.second->HandleNextPacket (packet);
						return;
					}
				// save follow on packet
				auto it = m_SavedPackets.find (receiveStreamID);
				if (it != m_SavedPackets.end ())
					it->second.push_back (packet);
				else
				{
					m_SavedPackets[receiveStreamID] = std::list<Packet *>{ packet };
					auto timer = std::make_shared<boost::asio::deadline_timer> (m_Owner->GetService ());
					timer->expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(PENDING_INCOMING_TIMEOUT));
					auto s = shared_from_this ();
					timer->async_wait ([s,timer,receiveStreamID](const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
					{
						if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
						{
							auto it = s->m_SavedPackets.find (receiveStreamID);
							if (it != s->m_SavedPackets.end ())
							{
								for (auto it1: it->second) delete it1;
								it->second.clear ();
								s->m_SavedPackets.erase (it);
							}
						}
					});
				}
			}	
		}	
	}	
		
	std::shared_ptr<Stream> StreamingDestination::CreateNewOutgoingStream (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LeaseSet> remote, int port)
	{
		auto s = std::make_shared<Stream> (m_Owner->GetService (), *this, remote, port);
		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
		m_Streams[s->GetRecvStreamID ()] = s;
		return s;
	}	

	std::shared_ptr<Stream> StreamingDestination::CreateNewIncomingStream ()
	{
		auto s = std::make_shared<Stream> (m_Owner->GetService (), *this);
		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
		m_Streams[s->GetRecvStreamID ()] = s;
		return s;
	}

	void StreamingDestination::DeleteStream (std::shared_ptr<Stream> stream)
	{
		if (stream)
		{	
			std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_StreamsMutex);
			auto it = m_Streams.find (stream->GetRecvStreamID ());
			if (it != m_Streams.end ())
				m_Streams.erase (it);
		}	
	}		

	void StreamingDestination::SetAcceptor (const Acceptor& acceptor) 
	{ 
		m_Owner->GetService ().post([acceptor, this](void)
			{                            
				m_Acceptor = acceptor;
				for (auto& it: m_PendingIncomingStreams)
					if (it->GetStatus () == eStreamStatusOpen) // still open?
						m_Acceptor (it);
				m_PendingIncomingStreams.clear ();
				m_PendingIncomingTimer.cancel ();
			});	
	}

	void StreamingDestination::ResetAcceptor () 
	{                
		if (m_Acceptor) m_Acceptor (nullptr); 
		m_Acceptor = nullptr; 
	}

	void StreamingDestination::HandlePendingIncomingTimer (const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
	{
		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
		{
			LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Streaming: Pending incoming timeout expired");
			for (auto& it: m_PendingIncomingStreams)
				it->Close ();
			m_PendingIncomingStreams.clear ();
		}	
	}	
		
	void StreamingDestination::HandleDataMessagePayload (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
	{
		// unzip it
		Packet * uncompressed = new Packet;
		uncompressed->offset = 0;
		uncompressed->len = m_Inflator.Inflate (buf, len, uncompressed->buf, MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
		if (uncompressed->len)
			HandleNextPacket (uncompressed); 
		else
			delete uncompressed;
	}

	std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> StreamingDestination::CreateDataMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len, uint16_t toPort)
	{
		auto msg = NewI2NPShortMessage ();
		if (!m_Gzip || len <= i2p::stream::COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD_SIZE)
			m_Deflator.SetCompressionLevel (Z_NO_COMPRESSION);
		else
			m_Deflator.SetCompressionLevel (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
		uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
		buf += 4; // reserve for lengthlength
		msg->len += 4;
		size_t size = m_Deflator.Deflate (payload, len, buf, msg->maxLen - msg->len);
		if (size)
		{
			htobe32buf (msg->GetPayload (), size); // length
			htobe16buf (buf + 4, m_LocalPort); // source port
			htobe16buf (buf + 6, toPort); // destination port 
			buf[9] = i2p::client::PROTOCOL_TYPE_STREAMING; // streaming protocol
			msg->len += size; 
			msg->FillI2NPMessageHeader (eI2NPData);
		}	
		else
			msg = nullptr;
		return msg;
	}

	void StreamingDestination::SetMaxConnsPerMinute(const uint32_t conns)
	{
		m_ConnsPerMinute = conns;
		LogPrint(eLogDebug, "Streaming: Set max conns per minute per destination to ", conns);
	}

	bool StreamingDestination::DropNewStream(const i2p::data::IdentHash & ih)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_ConnsMutex);
		if (m_Banned.size() > MAX_BANNED_CONNS) return true; // overload
		auto end = std::end(m_Banned);
		if ( std::find(std::begin(m_Banned), end, ih) != end) return true; // already banned
		auto itr = m_Conns.find(ih);
		if (itr == m_Conns.end())
			m_Conns[ih] = 0;

		m_Conns[ih] += 1;

		bool ban = m_Conns[ih] >= m_ConnsPerMinute;
		if (ban)
		{
			m_Banned.push_back(ih);
			m_Conns.erase(ih);
			LogPrint(eLogWarning, "Streaming: ban ", ih.ToBase32());
		}
		return ban;
	}

	void StreamingDestination::HandleConnTrack(const boost::system::error_code& ecode)
	{
		if (ecode != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
		{
			{ // acquire lock
				std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_ConnsMutex);
				// clear conn tracking
				m_Conns.clear();
				// check for ban clear
				auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch();
				if (ts - m_LastBanClear >= DEFAULT_BAN_INTERVAL)
				{
					// clear bans
					m_Banned.clear();
					m_LastBanClear = ts;
				}
			}
			// reschedule timer
			ScheduleConnTrack();
		}	 
	}

	void StreamingDestination::ScheduleConnTrack()
	{
		m_ConnTrackTimer.expires_from_now (boost::posix_time::seconds(60));
		m_ConnTrackTimer.async_wait (
			std::bind (&StreamingDestination::HandleConnTrack, 
								 shared_from_this (), std::placeholders::_1));
	}
}		
}