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git-subtree-dir: src/crypto/ctaes git-subtree-split: cd3c3ac31fac41cc253bf5780b55ecd8d73685450.13
Pieter Wuille
9 years ago
commit
a545127fbc
6 changed files with 939 additions and 0 deletions
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The MIT License (MIT) |
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Copyright (c) 2016 Pieter Wuille |
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
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THE SOFTWARE. |
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ctaes |
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===== |
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Simple C module for constant-time AES encryption and decryption. |
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Features: |
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* Simple, pure C code without any dependencies. |
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* No tables or data-dependent branches whatsoever, but using bit sliced approach from https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/129.pdf. |
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* Very small object code: slightly over 4k of executable code when compiled with -Os. |
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* Slower than implementations based on precomputed tables or specialized instructions, but can do ~15 MB/s on modern CPUs. |
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Performance |
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----------- |
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Compiled with GCC 5.3.1 with -O3, on an Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4800MQ CPU, numbers in CPU cycles: |
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| Algorithm | Key schedule | Encryption per byte | Decryption per byte | |
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| --------- | ------------:| -------------------:| -------------------:| |
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| AES-128 | 2.8k | 154 | 161 | |
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| AES-192 | 3.1k | 169 | 181 | |
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| AES-256 | 4.0k | 191 | 203 | |
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Build steps |
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----------- |
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Object code: |
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$ gcc -O3 ctaes.c -c -o ctaes.o |
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Tests: |
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$ gcc -O3 ctaes.c test.c -o test |
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Benchmark: |
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$ gcc -O3 ctaes.c bench.c -o bench |
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Review |
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------ |
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Results of a formal review of the code can be found in http://bitcoin.sipa.be/ctaes/review.zip |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include "sys/time.h" |
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#include "ctaes.h" |
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static double gettimedouble(void) { |
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struct timeval tv; |
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gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); |
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return tv.tv_usec * 0.000001 + tv.tv_sec; |
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} |
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static void print_number(double x) { |
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double y = x; |
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int c = 0; |
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if (y < 0.0) { |
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y = -y; |
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} |
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while (y < 100.0) { |
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y *= 10.0; |
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c++; |
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} |
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printf("%.*f", c, x); |
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} |
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static void run_benchmark(char *name, void (*benchmark)(void*), void (*setup)(void*), void (*teardown)(void*), void* data, int count, int iter) { |
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int i; |
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double min = HUGE_VAL; |
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double sum = 0.0; |
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double max = 0.0; |
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
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double begin, total; |
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if (setup != NULL) { |
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setup(data); |
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} |
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begin = gettimedouble(); |
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benchmark(data); |
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total = gettimedouble() - begin; |
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if (teardown != NULL) { |
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teardown(data); |
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} |
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if (total < min) { |
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min = total; |
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} |
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if (total > max) { |
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max = total; |
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} |
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sum += total; |
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} |
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printf("%s: min ", name); |
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print_number(min * 1000000000.0 / iter); |
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printf("ns / avg "); |
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print_number((sum / count) * 1000000000.0 / iter); |
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printf("ns / max "); |
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print_number(max * 1000000000.0 / iter); |
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printf("ns\n"); |
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} |
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static void bench_AES128_init(void* data) { |
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AES128_ctx* ctx = (AES128_ctx*)data; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { |
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AES128_init(ctx, (unsigned char*)ctx); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES128_encrypt_setup(void* data) { |
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AES128_ctx* ctx = (AES128_ctx*)data; |
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static const unsigned char key[16] = {0}; |
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AES128_init(ctx, key); |
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} |
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static void bench_AES128_encrypt(void* data) { |
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const AES128_ctx* ctx = (const AES128_ctx*)data; |
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unsigned char scratch[16] = {0}; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 4000000 / 16; i++) { |
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AES128_encrypt(ctx, 1, scratch, scratch); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES128_decrypt(void* data) { |
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const AES128_ctx* ctx = (const AES128_ctx*)data; |
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unsigned char scratch[16] = {0}; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 4000000 / 16; i++) { |
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AES128_decrypt(ctx, 1, scratch, scratch); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES192_init(void* data) { |
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AES192_ctx* ctx = (AES192_ctx*)data; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { |
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AES192_init(ctx, (unsigned char*)ctx); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES192_encrypt_setup(void* data) { |
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AES192_ctx* ctx = (AES192_ctx*)data; |
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static const unsigned char key[16] = {0}; |
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AES192_init(ctx, key); |
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} |
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static void bench_AES192_encrypt(void* data) { |
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const AES192_ctx* ctx = (const AES192_ctx*)data; |
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unsigned char scratch[16] = {0}; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 4000000 / 16; i++) { |
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AES192_encrypt(ctx, 1, scratch, scratch); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES192_decrypt(void* data) { |
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const AES192_ctx* ctx = (const AES192_ctx*)data; |
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unsigned char scratch[16] = {0}; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 4000000 / 16; i++) { |
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AES192_decrypt(ctx, 1, scratch, scratch); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES256_init(void* data) { |
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AES256_ctx* ctx = (AES256_ctx*)data; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) { |
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AES256_init(ctx, (unsigned char*)ctx); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES256_encrypt_setup(void* data) { |
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AES256_ctx* ctx = (AES256_ctx*)data; |
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static const unsigned char key[16] = {0}; |
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AES256_init(ctx, key); |
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} |
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static void bench_AES256_encrypt(void* data) { |
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const AES256_ctx* ctx = (const AES256_ctx*)data; |
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unsigned char scratch[16] = {0}; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 4000000 / 16; i++) { |
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AES256_encrypt(ctx, 1, scratch, scratch); |
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} |
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} |
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static void bench_AES256_decrypt(void* data) { |
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const AES256_ctx* ctx = (const AES256_ctx*)data; |
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unsigned char scratch[16] = {0}; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 4000000 / 16; i++) { |
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AES256_decrypt(ctx, 1, scratch, scratch); |
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} |
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} |
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int main(void) { |
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AES128_ctx ctx128; |
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AES192_ctx ctx192; |
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AES256_ctx ctx256; |
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run_benchmark("aes128_init", bench_AES128_init, NULL, NULL, &ctx128, 20, 50000); |
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run_benchmark("aes128_encrypt_byte", bench_AES128_encrypt, bench_AES128_encrypt_setup, NULL, &ctx128, 20, 4000000); |
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run_benchmark("aes128_decrypt_byte", bench_AES128_decrypt, bench_AES128_encrypt_setup, NULL, &ctx128, 20, 4000000); |
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run_benchmark("aes192_init", bench_AES192_init, NULL, NULL, &ctx192, 20, 50000); |
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run_benchmark("aes192_encrypt_byte", bench_AES192_encrypt, bench_AES192_encrypt_setup, NULL, &ctx192, 20, 4000000); |
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run_benchmark("aes192_decrypt_byte", bench_AES192_decrypt, bench_AES192_encrypt_setup, NULL, &ctx192, 20, 4000000); |
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run_benchmark("aes256_init", bench_AES256_init, NULL, NULL, &ctx256, 20, 50000); |
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run_benchmark("aes256_encrypt_byte", bench_AES256_encrypt, bench_AES256_encrypt_setup, NULL, &ctx256, 20, 4000000); |
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run_benchmark("aes256_decrypt_byte", bench_AES256_decrypt, bench_AES256_encrypt_setup, NULL, &ctx256, 20, 4000000); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/*********************************************************************
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Pieter Wuille * |
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* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying * |
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* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
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**********************************************************************/ |
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/* Constant time, unoptimized, concise, plain C, AES implementation
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* Based On: |
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* Emilia Kasper and Peter Schwabe, Faster and Timing-Attack Resistant AES-GCM |
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* http://www.iacr.org/archive/ches2009/57470001/57470001.pdf
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* But using 8 16-bit integers representing a single AES state rather than 8 128-bit |
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* integers representing 8 AES states. |
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*/ |
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#include "ctaes.h" |
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/* Slice variable slice_i contains the i'th bit of the 16 state variables in this order:
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* 0 1 2 3 |
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* 4 5 6 7 |
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* 8 9 10 11 |
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* 12 13 14 15 |
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*/ |
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/** Convert a byte to sliced form, storing it corresponding to given row and column in s */ |
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static void LoadByte(AES_state* s, unsigned char byte, int r, int c) { |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
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s->slice[i] |= (byte & 1) << (r * 4 + c); |
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byte >>= 1; |
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} |
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} |
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/** Load 16 bytes of data into 8 sliced integers */ |
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static void LoadBytes(AES_state *s, const unsigned char* data16) { |
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int c; |
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for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) { |
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int r; |
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for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) { |
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LoadByte(s, *(data16++), r, c); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** Convert 8 sliced integers into 16 bytes of data */ |
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static void SaveBytes(unsigned char* data16, const AES_state *s) { |
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int c; |
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for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) { |
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int r; |
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for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) { |
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int b; |
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uint8_t v = 0; |
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for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) { |
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v |= ((s->slice[b] >> (r * 4 + c)) & 1) << b; |
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} |
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*(data16++) = v; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/* S-box implementation based on the gate logic from:
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* Joan Boyar and Rene Peralta, A depth-16 circuit for the AES S-box. |
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* https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/332.pdf
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*/ |
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static void SubBytes(AES_state *s, int inv) { |
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/* Load the bit slices */ |
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uint16_t U0 = s->slice[7], U1 = s->slice[6], U2 = s->slice[5], U3 = s->slice[4]; |
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uint16_t U4 = s->slice[3], U5 = s->slice[2], U6 = s->slice[1], U7 = s->slice[0]; |
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uint16_t T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16; |
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uint16_t T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, D; |
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uint16_t M1, M6, M11, M13, M15, M20, M21, M22, M23, M25, M37, M38, M39, M40; |
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uint16_t M41, M42, M43, M44, M45, M46, M47, M48, M49, M50, M51, M52, M53, M54; |
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uint16_t M55, M56, M57, M58, M59, M60, M61, M62, M63; |
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if (inv) { |
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uint16_t R5, R13, R17, R18, R19; |
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/* Undo linear postprocessing */ |
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T23 = U0 ^ U3; |
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T22 = ~(U1 ^ U3); |
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T2 = ~(U0 ^ U1); |
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T1 = U3 ^ U4; |
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T24 = ~(U4 ^ U7); |
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R5 = U6 ^ U7; |
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T8 = ~(U1 ^ T23); |
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T19 = T22 ^ R5; |
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T9 = ~(U7 ^ T1); |
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T10 = T2 ^ T24; |
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T13 = T2 ^ R5; |
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T3 = T1 ^ R5; |
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T25 = ~(U2 ^ T1); |
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R13 = U1 ^ U6; |
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T17 = ~(U2 ^ T19); |
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T20 = T24 ^ R13; |
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T4 = U4 ^ T8; |
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R17 = ~(U2 ^ U5); |
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R18 = ~(U5 ^ U6); |
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R19 = ~(U2 ^ U4); |
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D = U0 ^ R17; |
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T6 = T22 ^ R17; |
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T16 = R13 ^ R19; |
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T27 = T1 ^ R18; |
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T15 = T10 ^ T27; |
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T14 = T10 ^ R18; |
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T26 = T3 ^ T16; |
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} else { |
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/* Linear preprocessing. */ |
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T1 = U0 ^ U3; |
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T2 = U0 ^ U5; |
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T3 = U0 ^ U6; |
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T4 = U3 ^ U5; |
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T5 = U4 ^ U6; |
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T6 = T1 ^ T5; |
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T7 = U1 ^ U2; |
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T8 = U7 ^ T6; |
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T9 = U7 ^ T7; |
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T10 = T6 ^ T7; |
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T11 = U1 ^ U5; |
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T12 = U2 ^ U5; |
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T13 = T3 ^ T4; |
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T14 = T6 ^ T11; |
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T15 = T5 ^ T11; |
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T16 = T5 ^ T12; |
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T17 = T9 ^ T16; |
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T18 = U3 ^ U7; |
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T19 = T7 ^ T18; |
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T20 = T1 ^ T19; |
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T21 = U6 ^ U7; |
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T22 = T7 ^ T21; |
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T23 = T2 ^ T22; |
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T24 = T2 ^ T10; |
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T25 = T20 ^ T17; |
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T26 = T3 ^ T16; |
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T27 = T1 ^ T12; |
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D = U7; |
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} |
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/* Non-linear transformation (identical to the code in SubBytes) */ |
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M1 = T13 & T6; |
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M6 = T3 & T16; |
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M11 = T1 & T15; |
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M13 = (T4 & T27) ^ M11; |
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M15 = (T2 & T10) ^ M11; |
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M20 = T14 ^ M1 ^ (T23 & T8) ^ M13; |
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M21 = (T19 & D) ^ M1 ^ T24 ^ M15; |
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M22 = T26 ^ M6 ^ (T22 & T9) ^ M13; |
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M23 = (T20 & T17) ^ M6 ^ M15 ^ T25; |
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M25 = M22 & M20; |
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M37 = M21 ^ ((M20 ^ M21) & (M23 ^ M25)); |
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M38 = M20 ^ M25 ^ (M21 | (M20 & M23)); |
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M39 = M23 ^ ((M22 ^ M23) & (M21 ^ M25)); |
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M40 = M22 ^ M25 ^ (M23 | (M21 & M22)); |
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M41 = M38 ^ M40; |
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M42 = M37 ^ M39; |
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M43 = M37 ^ M38; |
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M44 = M39 ^ M40; |
||||||
|
M45 = M42 ^ M41; |
||||||
|
M46 = M44 & T6; |
||||||
|
M47 = M40 & T8; |
||||||
|
M48 = M39 & D; |
||||||
|
M49 = M43 & T16; |
||||||
|
M50 = M38 & T9; |
||||||
|
M51 = M37 & T17; |
||||||
|
M52 = M42 & T15; |
||||||
|
M53 = M45 & T27; |
||||||
|
M54 = M41 & T10; |
||||||
|
M55 = M44 & T13; |
||||||
|
M56 = M40 & T23; |
||||||
|
M57 = M39 & T19; |
||||||
|
M58 = M43 & T3; |
||||||
|
M59 = M38 & T22; |
||||||
|
M60 = M37 & T20; |
||||||
|
M61 = M42 & T1; |
||||||
|
M62 = M45 & T4; |
||||||
|
M63 = M41 & T2; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (inv){ |
||||||
|
/* Undo linear preprocessing */ |
||||||
|
uint16_t P0 = M52 ^ M61; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P1 = M58 ^ M59; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P2 = M54 ^ M62; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P3 = M47 ^ M50; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P4 = M48 ^ M56; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P5 = M46 ^ M51; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P6 = M49 ^ M60; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P7 = P0 ^ P1; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P8 = M50 ^ M53; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P9 = M55 ^ M63; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P10 = M57 ^ P4; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P11 = P0 ^ P3; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P12 = M46 ^ M48; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P13 = M49 ^ M51; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P14 = M49 ^ M62; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P15 = M54 ^ M59; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P16 = M57 ^ M61; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P17 = M58 ^ P2; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P18 = M63 ^ P5; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P19 = P2 ^ P3; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P20 = P4 ^ P6; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P22 = P2 ^ P7; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P23 = P7 ^ P8; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P24 = P5 ^ P7; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P25 = P6 ^ P10; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P26 = P9 ^ P11; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P27 = P10 ^ P18; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P28 = P11 ^ P25; |
||||||
|
uint16_t P29 = P15 ^ P20; |
||||||
|
s->slice[7] = P13 ^ P22; |
||||||
|
s->slice[6] = P26 ^ P29; |
||||||
|
s->slice[5] = P17 ^ P28; |
||||||
|
s->slice[4] = P12 ^ P22; |
||||||
|
s->slice[3] = P23 ^ P27; |
||||||
|
s->slice[2] = P19 ^ P24; |
||||||
|
s->slice[1] = P14 ^ P23; |
||||||
|
s->slice[0] = P9 ^ P16; |
||||||
|
} else { |
||||||
|
/* Linear postprocessing */ |
||||||
|
uint16_t L0 = M61 ^ M62; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L1 = M50 ^ M56; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L2 = M46 ^ M48; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L3 = M47 ^ M55; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L4 = M54 ^ M58; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L5 = M49 ^ M61; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L6 = M62 ^ L5; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L7 = M46 ^ L3; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L8 = M51 ^ M59; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L9 = M52 ^ M53; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L10 = M53 ^ L4; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L11 = M60 ^ L2; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L12 = M48 ^ M51; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L13 = M50 ^ L0; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L14 = M52 ^ M61; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L15 = M55 ^ L1; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L16 = M56 ^ L0; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L17 = M57 ^ L1; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L18 = M58 ^ L8; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L19 = M63 ^ L4; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L20 = L0 ^ L1; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L21 = L1 ^ L7; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L22 = L3 ^ L12; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L23 = L18 ^ L2; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L24 = L15 ^ L9; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L25 = L6 ^ L10; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L26 = L7 ^ L9; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L27 = L8 ^ L10; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L28 = L11 ^ L14; |
||||||
|
uint16_t L29 = L11 ^ L17; |
||||||
|
s->slice[7] = L6 ^ L24; |
||||||
|
s->slice[6] = ~(L16 ^ L26); |
||||||
|
s->slice[5] = ~(L19 ^ L28); |
||||||
|
s->slice[4] = L6 ^ L21; |
||||||
|
s->slice[3] = L20 ^ L22; |
||||||
|
s->slice[2] = L25 ^ L29; |
||||||
|
s->slice[1] = ~(L13 ^ L27); |
||||||
|
s->slice[0] = ~(L6 ^ L23); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define BIT_RANGE(from,to) (((1 << ((to) - (from))) - 1) << (from)) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define BIT_RANGE_LEFT(x,from,to,shift) (((x) & BIT_RANGE((from), (to))) << (shift)) |
||||||
|
#define BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(x,from,to,shift) (((x) & BIT_RANGE((from), (to))) >> (shift)) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void ShiftRows(AES_state* s) { |
||||||
|
int i; |
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
||||||
|
uint16_t v = s->slice[i]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[i] = |
||||||
|
(v & BIT_RANGE(0, 4)) | |
||||||
|
BIT_RANGE_LEFT(v, 4, 5, 3) | BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(v, 5, 8, 1) | |
||||||
|
BIT_RANGE_LEFT(v, 8, 10, 2) | BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(v, 10, 12, 2) | |
||||||
|
BIT_RANGE_LEFT(v, 12, 15, 1) | BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(v, 15, 16, 3); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void InvShiftRows(AES_state* s) { |
||||||
|
int i; |
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
||||||
|
uint16_t v = s->slice[i]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[i] = |
||||||
|
(v & BIT_RANGE(0, 4)) | |
||||||
|
BIT_RANGE_LEFT(v, 4, 7, 1) | BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(v, 7, 8, 3) | |
||||||
|
BIT_RANGE_LEFT(v, 8, 10, 2) | BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(v, 10, 12, 2) | |
||||||
|
BIT_RANGE_LEFT(v, 12, 13, 3) | BIT_RANGE_RIGHT(v, 13, 16, 1); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define ROT(x,b) (((x) >> ((b) * 4)) | ((x) << ((4-(b)) * 4))) |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void MixColumns(AES_state* s, int inv) { |
||||||
|
/* The MixColumns transform treats the bytes of the columns of the state as
|
||||||
|
* coefficients of a 3rd degree polynomial over GF(2^8) and multiplies them |
||||||
|
* by the fixed polynomial a(x) = {03}x^3 + {01}x^2 + {01}x + {02}, modulo |
||||||
|
* x^4 + {01}. |
||||||
|
* |
||||||
|
* In the inverse transform, we multiply by the inverse of a(x), |
||||||
|
* a^-1(x) = {0b}x^3 + {0d}x^2 + {09}x + {0e}. This is equal to |
||||||
|
* a(x) * ({04}x^2 + {05}), so we can reuse the forward transform's code |
||||||
|
* (found in OpenSSL's bsaes-x86_64.pl, attributed to Jussi Kivilinna) |
||||||
|
* |
||||||
|
* In the bitsliced representation, a multiplication of every column by x |
||||||
|
* mod x^4 + 1 is simply a right rotation. |
||||||
|
*/ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Shared for both directions is a multiplication by a(x), which can be
|
||||||
|
* rewritten as (x^3 + x^2 + x) + {02}*(x^3 + {01}). |
||||||
|
* |
||||||
|
* First compute s into the s? variables, (x^3 + {01}) * s into the s?_01 |
||||||
|
* variables and (x^3 + x^2 + x)*s into the s?_123 variables. |
||||||
|
*/ |
||||||
|
uint16_t s0 = s->slice[0], s1 = s->slice[1], s2 = s->slice[2], s3 = s->slice[3]; |
||||||
|
uint16_t s4 = s->slice[4], s5 = s->slice[5], s6 = s->slice[6], s7 = s->slice[7]; |
||||||
|
uint16_t s0_01 = s0 ^ ROT(s0, 1), s0_123 = ROT(s0_01, 1) ^ ROT(s0, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s1_01 = s1 ^ ROT(s1, 1), s1_123 = ROT(s1_01, 1) ^ ROT(s1, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s2_01 = s2 ^ ROT(s2, 1), s2_123 = ROT(s2_01, 1) ^ ROT(s2, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s3_01 = s3 ^ ROT(s3, 1), s3_123 = ROT(s3_01, 1) ^ ROT(s3, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s4_01 = s4 ^ ROT(s4, 1), s4_123 = ROT(s4_01, 1) ^ ROT(s4, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s5_01 = s5 ^ ROT(s5, 1), s5_123 = ROT(s5_01, 1) ^ ROT(s5, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s6_01 = s6 ^ ROT(s6, 1), s6_123 = ROT(s6_01, 1) ^ ROT(s6, 3); |
||||||
|
uint16_t s7_01 = s7 ^ ROT(s7, 1), s7_123 = ROT(s7_01, 1) ^ ROT(s7, 3); |
||||||
|
/* Now compute s = s?_123 + {02} * s?_01. */ |
||||||
|
s->slice[0] = s7_01 ^ s0_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[1] = s7_01 ^ s0_01 ^ s1_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[2] = s1_01 ^ s2_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[3] = s7_01 ^ s2_01 ^ s3_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[4] = s7_01 ^ s3_01 ^ s4_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[5] = s4_01 ^ s5_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[6] = s5_01 ^ s6_123; |
||||||
|
s->slice[7] = s6_01 ^ s7_123; |
||||||
|
if (inv) { |
||||||
|
/* In the reverse direction, we further need to multiply by
|
||||||
|
* {04}x^2 + {05}, which can be written as {04} * (x^2 + {01}) + {01}. |
||||||
|
* |
||||||
|
* First compute (x^2 + {01}) * s into the t?_02 variables: */ |
||||||
|
uint16_t t0_02 = s->slice[0] ^ ROT(s->slice[0], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t1_02 = s->slice[1] ^ ROT(s->slice[1], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t2_02 = s->slice[2] ^ ROT(s->slice[2], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t3_02 = s->slice[3] ^ ROT(s->slice[3], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t4_02 = s->slice[4] ^ ROT(s->slice[4], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t5_02 = s->slice[5] ^ ROT(s->slice[5], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t6_02 = s->slice[6] ^ ROT(s->slice[6], 2); |
||||||
|
uint16_t t7_02 = s->slice[7] ^ ROT(s->slice[7], 2); |
||||||
|
/* And then update s += {04} * t?_02 */ |
||||||
|
s->slice[0] ^= t6_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[1] ^= t6_02 ^ t7_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[2] ^= t0_02 ^ t7_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[3] ^= t1_02 ^ t6_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[4] ^= t2_02 ^ t6_02 ^ t7_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[5] ^= t3_02 ^ t7_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[6] ^= t4_02; |
||||||
|
s->slice[7] ^= t5_02; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void AddRoundKey(AES_state* s, const AES_state* round) { |
||||||
|
int b; |
||||||
|
for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) { |
||||||
|
s->slice[b] ^= round->slice[b]; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** column_0(s) = column_c(a) */ |
||||||
|
static void GetOneColumn(AES_state* s, const AES_state* a, int c) { |
||||||
|
int b; |
||||||
|
for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) { |
||||||
|
s->slice[b] = (a->slice[b] >> c) & 0x1111; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** column_c1(r) |= (column_0(s) ^= column_c2(a)) */ |
||||||
|
static void KeySetupColumnMix(AES_state* s, AES_state* r, const AES_state* a, int c1, int c2) { |
||||||
|
int b; |
||||||
|
for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) { |
||||||
|
r->slice[b] |= ((s->slice[b] ^= ((a->slice[b] >> c2) & 0x1111)) & 0x1111) << c1; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Rotate the rows in s one position upwards, and xor in r */ |
||||||
|
static void KeySetupTransform(AES_state* s, const AES_state* r) { |
||||||
|
int b; |
||||||
|
for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) { |
||||||
|
s->slice[b] = ((s->slice[b] >> 4) | (s->slice[b] << 12)) ^ r->slice[b]; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Multiply the cells in s by x, as polynomials over GF(2) mod x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1 */ |
||||||
|
static void MultX(AES_state* s) { |
||||||
|
uint16_t top = s->slice[7]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[7] = s->slice[6]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[6] = s->slice[5]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[5] = s->slice[4]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[4] = s->slice[3] ^ top; |
||||||
|
s->slice[3] = s->slice[2] ^ top; |
||||||
|
s->slice[2] = s->slice[1]; |
||||||
|
s->slice[1] = s->slice[0] ^ top; |
||||||
|
s->slice[0] = top; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Expand the cipher key into the key schedule.
|
||||||
|
* |
||||||
|
* state must be a pointer to an array of size nrounds + 1. |
||||||
|
* key must be a pointer to 4 * nkeywords bytes. |
||||||
|
* |
||||||
|
* AES128 uses nkeywords = 4, nrounds = 10 |
||||||
|
* AES192 uses nkeywords = 6, nrounds = 12 |
||||||
|
* AES256 uses nkeywords = 8, nrounds = 14 |
||||||
|
*/ |
||||||
|
static void AES_setup(AES_state* rounds, const uint8_t* key, int nkeywords, int nrounds) |
||||||
|
{ |
||||||
|
int i; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* The one-byte round constant */ |
||||||
|
AES_state rcon = {{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}; |
||||||
|
/* The number of the word being generated, modulo nkeywords */ |
||||||
|
int pos = 0; |
||||||
|
/* The column representing the word currently being processed */ |
||||||
|
AES_state column; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < nrounds + 1; i++) { |
||||||
|
int b; |
||||||
|
for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) { |
||||||
|
rounds[i].slice[b] = 0; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* The first nkeywords round columns are just taken from the key directly. */ |
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < nkeywords; i++) { |
||||||
|
int r; |
||||||
|
for (r = 0; r < 4; r++) { |
||||||
|
LoadByte(&rounds[i >> 2], *(key++), r, i & 3); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GetOneColumn(&column, &rounds[(nkeywords - 1) >> 2], (nkeywords - 1) & 3); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (i = nkeywords; i < 4 * (nrounds + 1); i++) { |
||||||
|
/* Transform column */ |
||||||
|
if (pos == 0) { |
||||||
|
SubBytes(&column, 0); |
||||||
|
KeySetupTransform(&column, &rcon); |
||||||
|
MultX(&rcon); |
||||||
|
} else if (nkeywords > 6 && pos == 4) { |
||||||
|
SubBytes(&column, 0); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if (++pos == nkeywords) pos = 0; |
||||||
|
KeySetupColumnMix(&column, &rounds[i >> 2], &rounds[(i - nkeywords) >> 2], i & 3, (i - nkeywords) & 3); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void AES_encrypt(const AES_state* rounds, int nrounds, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16) { |
||||||
|
AES_state s = {{0}}; |
||||||
|
int round; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LoadBytes(&s, plain16); |
||||||
|
AddRoundKey(&s, rounds++); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (round = 1; round < nrounds; round++) { |
||||||
|
SubBytes(&s, 0); |
||||||
|
ShiftRows(&s); |
||||||
|
MixColumns(&s, 0); |
||||||
|
AddRoundKey(&s, rounds++); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SubBytes(&s, 0); |
||||||
|
ShiftRows(&s); |
||||||
|
AddRoundKey(&s, rounds); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SaveBytes(cipher16, &s); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void AES_decrypt(const AES_state* rounds, int nrounds, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16) { |
||||||
|
/* Most AES decryption implementations use the alternate scheme
|
||||||
|
* (the Equivalent Inverse Cipher), which looks more like encryption, but |
||||||
|
* needs different round constants. We can't reuse any code here anyway, so |
||||||
|
* don't bother. */ |
||||||
|
AES_state s = {{0}}; |
||||||
|
int round; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rounds += nrounds; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LoadBytes(&s, cipher16); |
||||||
|
AddRoundKey(&s, rounds--); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (round = 1; round < nrounds; round++) { |
||||||
|
InvShiftRows(&s); |
||||||
|
SubBytes(&s, 1); |
||||||
|
AddRoundKey(&s, rounds--); |
||||||
|
MixColumns(&s, 1); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
InvShiftRows(&s); |
||||||
|
SubBytes(&s, 1); |
||||||
|
AddRoundKey(&s, rounds); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SaveBytes(plain16, &s); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES128_init(AES128_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* key16) { |
||||||
|
AES_setup(ctx->rk, key16, 4, 10); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES128_encrypt(const AES128_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16) { |
||||||
|
while (blocks--) { |
||||||
|
AES_encrypt(ctx->rk, 10, cipher16, plain16); |
||||||
|
cipher16 += 16; |
||||||
|
plain16 += 16; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES128_decrypt(const AES128_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16) { |
||||||
|
while (blocks--) { |
||||||
|
AES_decrypt(ctx->rk, 10, plain16, cipher16); |
||||||
|
cipher16 += 16; |
||||||
|
plain16 += 16; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES192_init(AES192_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* key24) { |
||||||
|
AES_setup(ctx->rk, key24, 6, 12); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES192_encrypt(const AES192_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16) { |
||||||
|
while (blocks--) { |
||||||
|
AES_encrypt(ctx->rk, 12, cipher16, plain16); |
||||||
|
cipher16 += 16; |
||||||
|
plain16 += 16; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES192_decrypt(const AES192_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16) { |
||||||
|
while (blocks--) { |
||||||
|
AES_decrypt(ctx->rk, 12, plain16, cipher16); |
||||||
|
cipher16 += 16; |
||||||
|
plain16 += 16; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES256_init(AES256_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* key32) { |
||||||
|
AES_setup(ctx->rk, key32, 8, 14); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES256_encrypt(const AES256_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16) { |
||||||
|
while (blocks--) { |
||||||
|
AES_encrypt(ctx->rk, 14, cipher16, plain16); |
||||||
|
cipher16 += 16; |
||||||
|
plain16 += 16; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES256_decrypt(const AES256_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16) { |
||||||
|
while (blocks--) { |
||||||
|
AES_decrypt(ctx->rk, 14, plain16, cipher16); |
||||||
|
cipher16 += 16; |
||||||
|
plain16 += 16; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ |
|||||||
|
/*********************************************************************
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2016 Pieter Wuille * |
||||||
|
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying * |
||||||
|
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
|
||||||
|
**********************************************************************/ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#ifndef _CTAES_H_ |
||||||
|
#define _CTAES_H_ 1 |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <stdint.h> |
||||||
|
#include <stdlib.h> |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct { |
||||||
|
uint16_t slice[8]; |
||||||
|
} AES_state; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct { |
||||||
|
AES_state rk[11]; |
||||||
|
} AES128_ctx; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct { |
||||||
|
AES_state rk[13]; |
||||||
|
} AES192_ctx; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct { |
||||||
|
AES_state rk[15]; |
||||||
|
} AES256_ctx; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES128_init(AES128_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* key16); |
||||||
|
void AES128_encrypt(const AES128_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16); |
||||||
|
void AES128_decrypt(const AES128_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES192_init(AES192_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* key24); |
||||||
|
void AES192_encrypt(const AES192_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16); |
||||||
|
void AES192_decrypt(const AES192_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void AES256_init(AES256_ctx* ctx, const unsigned char* key32); |
||||||
|
void AES256_encrypt(const AES256_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* cipher16, const unsigned char* plain16); |
||||||
|
void AES256_decrypt(const AES256_ctx* ctx, size_t blocks, unsigned char* plain16, const unsigned char* cipher16); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#endif |
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ |
|||||||
|
/*********************************************************************
|
||||||
|
* Copyright (c) 2016 Pieter Wuille * |
||||||
|
* Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying * |
||||||
|
* file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.*
|
||||||
|
**********************************************************************/ |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include "ctaes.h" |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <stdio.h> |
||||||
|
#include <string.h> |
||||||
|
#include <assert.h> |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef struct { |
||||||
|
int keysize; |
||||||
|
const char* key; |
||||||
|
const char* plain; |
||||||
|
const char* cipher; |
||||||
|
} ctaes_test; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static const ctaes_test ctaes_tests[] = { |
||||||
|
/* AES test vectors from FIPS 197. */ |
||||||
|
{128, "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f", "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff", "69c4e0d86a7b0430d8cdb78070b4c55a"}, |
||||||
|
{192, "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f1011121314151617", "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff", "dda97ca4864cdfe06eaf70a0ec0d7191"}, |
||||||
|
{256, "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f", "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff", "8ea2b7ca516745bfeafc49904b496089"}, |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* AES-ECB test vectors from NIST sp800-38a. */ |
||||||
|
{128, "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c", "6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a", "3ad77bb40d7a3660a89ecaf32466ef97"}, |
||||||
|
{128, "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c", "ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51", "f5d3d58503b9699de785895a96fdbaaf"}, |
||||||
|
{128, "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c", "30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef", "43b1cd7f598ece23881b00e3ed030688"}, |
||||||
|
{128, "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c", "f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710", "7b0c785e27e8ad3f8223207104725dd4"}, |
||||||
|
{192, "8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b", "6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a", "bd334f1d6e45f25ff712a214571fa5cc"}, |
||||||
|
{192, "8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b", "ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51", "974104846d0ad3ad7734ecb3ecee4eef"}, |
||||||
|
{192, "8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b", "30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef", "ef7afd2270e2e60adce0ba2face6444e"}, |
||||||
|
{192, "8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b", "f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710", "9a4b41ba738d6c72fb16691603c18e0e"}, |
||||||
|
{256, "603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d77811f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4", "6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a", "f3eed1bdb5d2a03c064b5a7e3db181f8"}, |
||||||
|
{256, "603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d77811f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4", "ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51", "591ccb10d410ed26dc5ba74a31362870"}, |
||||||
|
{256, "603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d77811f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4", "30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef", "b6ed21b99ca6f4f9f153e7b1beafed1d"}, |
||||||
|
{256, "603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d77811f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4", "f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710", "23304b7a39f9f3ff067d8d8f9e24ecc7"} |
||||||
|
}; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void from_hex(unsigned char* data, int len, const char* hex) { |
||||||
|
int p; |
||||||
|
for (p = 0; p < len; p++) { |
||||||
|
int v = 0; |
||||||
|
int n; |
||||||
|
for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) { |
||||||
|
assert((*hex >= '0' && *hex <= '9') || (*hex >= 'a' && *hex <= 'f')); |
||||||
|
if (*hex >= '0' && *hex <= '9') { |
||||||
|
v |= (*hex - '0') << (4 * (1 - n)); |
||||||
|
} else { |
||||||
|
v |= (*hex - 'a' + 10) << (4 * (1 - n)); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
hex++; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
*(data++) = v; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
assert(*hex == 0); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int main(void) { |
||||||
|
int i; |
||||||
|
int fail = 0; |
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ctaes_tests) / sizeof(ctaes_tests[0]); i++) { |
||||||
|
unsigned char key[32], plain[16], cipher[16], ciphered[16], deciphered[16]; |
||||||
|
const ctaes_test* test = &ctaes_tests[i]; |
||||||
|
assert(test->keysize == 128 || test->keysize == 192 || test->keysize == 256); |
||||||
|
from_hex(plain, 16, test->plain); |
||||||
|
from_hex(cipher, 16, test->cipher); |
||||||
|
switch (test->keysize) { |
||||||
|
case 128: { |
||||||
|
AES128_ctx ctx; |
||||||
|
from_hex(key, 16, test->key); |
||||||
|
AES128_init(&ctx, key); |
||||||
|
AES128_encrypt(&ctx, 1, ciphered, plain); |
||||||
|
AES128_decrypt(&ctx, 1, deciphered, cipher); |
||||||
|
break; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
case 192: { |
||||||
|
AES192_ctx ctx; |
||||||
|
from_hex(key, 24, test->key); |
||||||
|
AES192_init(&ctx, key); |
||||||
|
AES192_encrypt(&ctx, 1, ciphered, plain); |
||||||
|
AES192_decrypt(&ctx, 1, deciphered, cipher); |
||||||
|
break; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
case 256: { |
||||||
|
AES256_ctx ctx; |
||||||
|
from_hex(key, 32, test->key); |
||||||
|
AES256_init(&ctx, key); |
||||||
|
AES256_encrypt(&ctx, 1, ciphered, plain); |
||||||
|
AES256_decrypt(&ctx, 1, deciphered, cipher); |
||||||
|
break; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if (memcmp(cipher, ciphered, 16)) { |
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "E(key=\"%s\", plain=\"%s\") != \"%s\"\n", test->key, test->plain, test->cipher); |
||||||
|
fail++; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if (memcmp(plain, deciphered, 16)) { |
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "D(key=\"%s\", cipher=\"%s\") != \"%s\"\n", test->key, test->cipher, test->plain); |
||||||
|
fail++; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if (fail == 0) { |
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "All tests succesful\n"); |
||||||
|
} else { |
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "%i tests failed\n", fail); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
return (fail != 0); |
||||||
|
} |
Loading…
Reference in new issue