Gavin Andresen
11 years ago
13 changed files with 613 additions and 605 deletions
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// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include "coins.h" |
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#include <assert.h> |
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// calculate number of bytes for the bitmask, and its number of non-zero bytes
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// each bit in the bitmask represents the availability of one output, but the
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// availabilities of the first two outputs are encoded separately
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void CCoins::CalcMaskSize(unsigned int &nBytes, unsigned int &nNonzeroBytes) const { |
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unsigned int nLastUsedByte = 0; |
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for (unsigned int b = 0; 2+b*8 < vout.size(); b++) { |
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bool fZero = true; |
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8 && 2+b*8+i < vout.size(); i++) { |
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if (!vout[2+b*8+i].IsNull()) { |
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fZero = false; |
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continue; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!fZero) { |
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nLastUsedByte = b + 1; |
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nNonzeroBytes++; |
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} |
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} |
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nBytes += nLastUsedByte; |
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} |
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bool CCoins::Spend(const COutPoint &out, CTxInUndo &undo) { |
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if (out.n >= vout.size()) |
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return false; |
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if (vout[out.n].IsNull()) |
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return false; |
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undo = CTxInUndo(vout[out.n]); |
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vout[out.n].SetNull(); |
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Cleanup(); |
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if (vout.size() == 0) { |
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undo.nHeight = nHeight; |
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undo.fCoinBase = fCoinBase; |
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undo.nVersion = this->nVersion; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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bool CCoins::Spend(int nPos) { |
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CTxInUndo undo; |
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COutPoint out(0, nPos); |
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return Spend(out, undo); |
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} |
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bool CCoinsView::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) { return false; } |
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bool CCoinsView::SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins) { return false; } |
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bool CCoinsView::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) { return false; } |
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uint256 CCoinsView::GetBestBlock() { return uint256(0); } |
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bool CCoinsView::SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlock) { return false; } |
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bool CCoinsView::BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlock) { return false; } |
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bool CCoinsView::GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats) { return false; } |
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CCoinsViewBacked::CCoinsViewBacked(CCoinsView &viewIn) : base(&viewIn) { } |
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bool CCoinsViewBacked::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) { return base->GetCoins(txid, coins); } |
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bool CCoinsViewBacked::SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins) { return base->SetCoins(txid, coins); } |
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bool CCoinsViewBacked::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) { return base->HaveCoins(txid); } |
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uint256 CCoinsViewBacked::GetBestBlock() { return base->GetBestBlock(); } |
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bool CCoinsViewBacked::SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlock) { return base->SetBestBlock(hashBlock); } |
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void CCoinsViewBacked::SetBackend(CCoinsView &viewIn) { base = &viewIn; } |
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bool CCoinsViewBacked::BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlock) { return base->BatchWrite(mapCoins, hashBlock); } |
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bool CCoinsViewBacked::GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats) { return base->GetStats(stats); } |
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CCoinsViewCache::CCoinsViewCache(CCoinsView &baseIn, bool fDummy) : CCoinsViewBacked(baseIn), hashBlock(0) { } |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins) { |
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if (cacheCoins.count(txid)) { |
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coins = cacheCoins[txid]; |
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return true; |
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} |
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if (base->GetCoins(txid, coins)) { |
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cacheCoins[txid] = coins; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator CCoinsViewCache::FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid) { |
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std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator it = cacheCoins.lower_bound(txid); |
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if (it != cacheCoins.end() && it->first == txid) |
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return it; |
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CCoins tmp; |
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if (!base->GetCoins(txid,tmp)) |
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return cacheCoins.end(); |
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std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator ret = cacheCoins.insert(it, std::make_pair(txid, CCoins())); |
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tmp.swap(ret->second); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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CCoins &CCoinsViewCache::GetCoins(const uint256 &txid) { |
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std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator it = FetchCoins(txid); |
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assert(it != cacheCoins.end()); |
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return it->second; |
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} |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins) { |
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cacheCoins[txid] = coins; |
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return true; |
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} |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid) { |
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return FetchCoins(txid) != cacheCoins.end(); |
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} |
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uint256 CCoinsViewCache::GetBestBlock() { |
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if (hashBlock == uint256(0)) |
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hashBlock = base->GetBestBlock(); |
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return hashBlock; |
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} |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlockIn) { |
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hashBlock = hashBlockIn; |
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return true; |
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} |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlockIn) { |
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for (std::map<uint256, CCoins>::const_iterator it = mapCoins.begin(); it != mapCoins.end(); it++) |
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cacheCoins[it->first] = it->second; |
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hashBlock = hashBlockIn; |
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return true; |
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} |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::Flush() { |
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bool fOk = base->BatchWrite(cacheCoins, hashBlock); |
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if (fOk) |
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cacheCoins.clear(); |
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return fOk; |
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} |
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unsigned int CCoinsViewCache::GetCacheSize() { |
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return cacheCoins.size(); |
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} |
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const CTxOut &CCoinsViewCache::GetOutputFor(const CTxIn& input) |
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{ |
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const CCoins &coins = GetCoins(input.prevout.hash); |
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assert(coins.IsAvailable(input.prevout.n)); |
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return coins.vout[input.prevout.n]; |
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} |
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int64_t CCoinsViewCache::GetValueIn(const CTransaction& tx) |
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{ |
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if (tx.IsCoinBase()) |
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return 0; |
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int64_t nResult = 0; |
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) |
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nResult += GetOutputFor(tx.vin[i]).nValue; |
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return nResult; |
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} |
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bool CCoinsViewCache::HaveInputs(const CTransaction& tx) |
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{ |
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if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { |
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// first check whether information about the prevout hash is available
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) { |
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const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout; |
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if (!HaveCoins(prevout.hash)) |
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return false; |
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} |
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// then check whether the actual outputs are available
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) { |
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const COutPoint &prevout = tx.vin[i].prevout; |
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const CCoins &coins = GetCoins(prevout.hash); |
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if (!coins.IsAvailable(prevout.n)) |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ |
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef BITCOIN_COINS_H |
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#define BITCOIN_COINS_H |
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#include "core.h" |
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#include "serialize.h" |
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#include "uint256.h" |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <boost/foreach.hpp> |
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/** pruned version of CTransaction: only retains metadata and unspent transaction outputs
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* |
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* Serialized format: |
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* - VARINT(nVersion) |
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* - VARINT(nCode) |
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* - unspentness bitvector, for vout[2] and further; least significant byte first |
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* - the non-spent CTxOuts (via CTxOutCompressor) |
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* - VARINT(nHeight) |
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* |
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* The nCode value consists of: |
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* - bit 1: IsCoinBase() |
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* - bit 2: vout[0] is not spent |
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* - bit 4: vout[1] is not spent |
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* - The higher bits encode N, the number of non-zero bytes in the following bitvector. |
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* - In case both bit 2 and bit 4 are unset, they encode N-1, as there must be at |
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* least one non-spent output). |
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* |
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* Example: 0104835800816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d358bb85e |
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* <><><--------------------------------------------><----> |
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* | \ | / |
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* version code vout[1] height |
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* |
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* - version = 1 |
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* - code = 4 (vout[1] is not spent, and 0 non-zero bytes of bitvector follow) |
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* - unspentness bitvector: as 0 non-zero bytes follow, it has length 0 |
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* - vout[1]: 835800816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d35 |
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* * 8358: compact amount representation for 60000000000 (600 BTC) |
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* * 00: special txout type pay-to-pubkey-hash |
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* * 816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d35: address uint160 |
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* - height = 203998 |
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* |
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* |
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* Example: 0109044086ef97d5790061b01caab50f1b8e9c50a5057eb43c2d9563a4eebbd123008c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa486af3b |
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* <><><--><--------------------------------------------------><----------------------------------------------><----> |
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* / \ \ | | / |
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* version code unspentness vout[4] vout[16] height |
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* |
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* - version = 1 |
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* - code = 9 (coinbase, neither vout[0] or vout[1] are unspent, |
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* 2 (1, +1 because both bit 2 and bit 4 are unset) non-zero bitvector bytes follow) |
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* - unspentness bitvector: bits 2 (0x04) and 14 (0x4000) are set, so vout[2+2] and vout[14+2] are unspent |
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* - vout[4]: 86ef97d5790061b01caab50f1b8e9c50a5057eb43c2d9563a4ee |
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* * 86ef97d579: compact amount representation for 234925952 (2.35 BTC) |
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* * 00: special txout type pay-to-pubkey-hash |
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* * 61b01caab50f1b8e9c50a5057eb43c2d9563a4ee: address uint160 |
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* - vout[16]: bbd123008c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa4 |
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* * bbd123: compact amount representation for 110397 (0.001 BTC) |
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* * 00: special txout type pay-to-pubkey-hash |
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* * 8c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa4: address uint160 |
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* - height = 120891 |
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*/ |
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class CCoins |
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{ |
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public: |
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// whether transaction is a coinbase
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bool fCoinBase; |
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// unspent transaction outputs; spent outputs are .IsNull(); spent outputs at the end of the array are dropped
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std::vector<CTxOut> vout; |
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// at which height this transaction was included in the active block chain
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int nHeight; |
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// version of the CTransaction; accesses to this value should probably check for nHeight as well,
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// as new tx version will probably only be introduced at certain heights
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int nVersion; |
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// construct a CCoins from a CTransaction, at a given height
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CCoins(const CTransaction &tx, int nHeightIn) : fCoinBase(tx.IsCoinBase()), vout(tx.vout), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(tx.nVersion) { |
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ClearUnspendable(); |
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} |
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// empty constructor
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CCoins() : fCoinBase(false), vout(0), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) { } |
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// remove spent outputs at the end of vout
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void Cleanup() { |
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while (vout.size() > 0 && vout.back().IsNull()) |
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vout.pop_back(); |
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if (vout.empty()) |
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std::vector<CTxOut>().swap(vout); |
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} |
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void ClearUnspendable() { |
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BOOST_FOREACH(CTxOut &txout, vout) { |
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if (txout.scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) |
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txout.SetNull(); |
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} |
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Cleanup(); |
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} |
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void swap(CCoins &to) { |
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std::swap(to.fCoinBase, fCoinBase); |
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to.vout.swap(vout); |
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std::swap(to.nHeight, nHeight); |
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std::swap(to.nVersion, nVersion); |
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} |
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// equality test
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friend bool operator==(const CCoins &a, const CCoins &b) { |
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// Empty CCoins objects are always equal.
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if (a.IsPruned() && b.IsPruned()) |
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return true; |
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return a.fCoinBase == b.fCoinBase && |
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a.nHeight == b.nHeight && |
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a.nVersion == b.nVersion && |
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a.vout == b.vout; |
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} |
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friend bool operator!=(const CCoins &a, const CCoins &b) { |
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return !(a == b); |
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} |
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void CalcMaskSize(unsigned int &nBytes, unsigned int &nNonzeroBytes) const; |
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bool IsCoinBase() const { |
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return fCoinBase; |
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} |
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unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const { |
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unsigned int nSize = 0; |
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unsigned int nMaskSize = 0, nMaskCode = 0; |
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CalcMaskSize(nMaskSize, nMaskCode); |
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bool fFirst = vout.size() > 0 && !vout[0].IsNull(); |
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bool fSecond = vout.size() > 1 && !vout[1].IsNull(); |
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assert(fFirst || fSecond || nMaskCode); |
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unsigned int nCode = 8*(nMaskCode - (fFirst || fSecond ? 0 : 1)) + (fCoinBase ? 1 : 0) + (fFirst ? 2 : 0) + (fSecond ? 4 : 0); |
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// version
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nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion); |
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// size of header code
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nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion); |
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// spentness bitmask
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nSize += nMaskSize; |
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// txouts themself
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++) |
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if (!vout[i].IsNull()) |
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nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(CTxOutCompressor(REF(vout[i])), nType, nVersion); |
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// height
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nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nHeight), nType, nVersion); |
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return nSize; |
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} |
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template<typename Stream> |
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void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const { |
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unsigned int nMaskSize = 0, nMaskCode = 0; |
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CalcMaskSize(nMaskSize, nMaskCode); |
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bool fFirst = vout.size() > 0 && !vout[0].IsNull(); |
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bool fSecond = vout.size() > 1 && !vout[1].IsNull(); |
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assert(fFirst || fSecond || nMaskCode); |
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unsigned int nCode = 8*(nMaskCode - (fFirst || fSecond ? 0 : 1)) + (fCoinBase ? 1 : 0) + (fFirst ? 2 : 0) + (fSecond ? 4 : 0); |
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// version
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::Serialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion); |
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// header code
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::Serialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion); |
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// spentness bitmask
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for (unsigned int b = 0; b<nMaskSize; b++) { |
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unsigned char chAvail = 0; |
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8 && 2+b*8+i < vout.size(); i++) |
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if (!vout[2+b*8+i].IsNull()) |
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chAvail |= (1 << i); |
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::Serialize(s, chAvail, nType, nVersion); |
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} |
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// txouts themself
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++) { |
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if (!vout[i].IsNull()) |
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::Serialize(s, CTxOutCompressor(REF(vout[i])), nType, nVersion); |
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} |
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// coinbase height
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::Serialize(s, VARINT(nHeight), nType, nVersion); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
template<typename Stream> |
||||||
|
void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) { |
||||||
|
unsigned int nCode = 0; |
||||||
|
// version
|
||||||
|
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion); |
||||||
|
// header code
|
||||||
|
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion); |
||||||
|
fCoinBase = nCode & 1; |
||||||
|
std::vector<bool> vAvail(2, false); |
||||||
|
vAvail[0] = nCode & 2; |
||||||
|
vAvail[1] = nCode & 4; |
||||||
|
unsigned int nMaskCode = (nCode / 8) + ((nCode & 6) != 0 ? 0 : 1); |
||||||
|
// spentness bitmask
|
||||||
|
while (nMaskCode > 0) { |
||||||
|
unsigned char chAvail = 0; |
||||||
|
::Unserialize(s, chAvail, nType, nVersion); |
||||||
|
for (unsigned int p = 0; p < 8; p++) { |
||||||
|
bool f = (chAvail & (1 << p)) != 0; |
||||||
|
vAvail.push_back(f); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
if (chAvail != 0) |
||||||
|
nMaskCode--; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// txouts themself
|
||||||
|
vout.assign(vAvail.size(), CTxOut()); |
||||||
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vAvail.size(); i++) { |
||||||
|
if (vAvail[i]) |
||||||
|
::Unserialize(s, REF(CTxOutCompressor(vout[i])), nType, nVersion); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
// coinbase height
|
||||||
|
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nHeight), nType, nVersion); |
||||||
|
Cleanup(); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// mark an outpoint spent, and construct undo information
|
||||||
|
bool Spend(const COutPoint &out, CTxInUndo &undo); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// mark a vout spent
|
||||||
|
bool Spend(int nPos); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// check whether a particular output is still available
|
||||||
|
bool IsAvailable(unsigned int nPos) const { |
||||||
|
return (nPos < vout.size() && !vout[nPos].IsNull()); |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// check whether the entire CCoins is spent
|
||||||
|
// note that only !IsPruned() CCoins can be serialized
|
||||||
|
bool IsPruned() const { |
||||||
|
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut &out, vout) |
||||||
|
if (!out.IsNull()) |
||||||
|
return false; |
||||||
|
return true; |
||||||
|
} |
||||||
|
}; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct CCoinsStats |
||||||
|
{ |
||||||
|
int nHeight; |
||||||
|
uint256 hashBlock; |
||||||
|
uint64_t nTransactions; |
||||||
|
uint64_t nTransactionOutputs; |
||||||
|
uint64_t nSerializedSize; |
||||||
|
uint256 hashSerialized; |
||||||
|
int64_t nTotalAmount; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CCoinsStats() : nHeight(0), hashBlock(0), nTransactions(0), nTransactionOutputs(0), nSerializedSize(0), hashSerialized(0), nTotalAmount(0) {} |
||||||
|
}; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Abstract view on the open txout dataset. */ |
||||||
|
class CCoinsView |
||||||
|
{ |
||||||
|
public: |
||||||
|
// Retrieve the CCoins (unspent transaction outputs) for a given txid
|
||||||
|
virtual bool GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Modify the CCoins for a given txid
|
||||||
|
virtual bool SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Just check whether we have data for a given txid.
|
||||||
|
// This may (but cannot always) return true for fully spent transactions
|
||||||
|
virtual bool HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Retrieve the block hash whose state this CCoinsView currently represents
|
||||||
|
virtual uint256 GetBestBlock(); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Modify the currently active block hash
|
||||||
|
virtual bool SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlock); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Do a bulk modification (multiple SetCoins + one SetBestBlock)
|
||||||
|
virtual bool BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlock); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate statistics about the unspent transaction output set
|
||||||
|
virtual bool GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// As we use CCoinsViews polymorphically, have a virtual destructor
|
||||||
|
virtual ~CCoinsView() {} |
||||||
|
}; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** CCoinsView backed by another CCoinsView */ |
||||||
|
class CCoinsViewBacked : public CCoinsView |
||||||
|
{ |
||||||
|
protected: |
||||||
|
CCoinsView *base; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public: |
||||||
|
CCoinsViewBacked(CCoinsView &viewIn); |
||||||
|
bool GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins); |
||||||
|
bool SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins); |
||||||
|
bool HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid); |
||||||
|
uint256 GetBestBlock(); |
||||||
|
bool SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlock); |
||||||
|
void SetBackend(CCoinsView &viewIn); |
||||||
|
bool BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlock); |
||||||
|
bool GetStats(CCoinsStats &stats); |
||||||
|
}; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** CCoinsView that adds a memory cache for transactions to another CCoinsView */ |
||||||
|
class CCoinsViewCache : public CCoinsViewBacked |
||||||
|
{ |
||||||
|
protected: |
||||||
|
uint256 hashBlock; |
||||||
|
std::map<uint256,CCoins> cacheCoins; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public: |
||||||
|
CCoinsViewCache(CCoinsView &baseIn, bool fDummy = false); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Standard CCoinsView methods
|
||||||
|
bool GetCoins(const uint256 &txid, CCoins &coins); |
||||||
|
bool SetCoins(const uint256 &txid, const CCoins &coins); |
||||||
|
bool HaveCoins(const uint256 &txid); |
||||||
|
uint256 GetBestBlock(); |
||||||
|
bool SetBestBlock(const uint256 &hashBlock); |
||||||
|
bool BatchWrite(const std::map<uint256, CCoins> &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlock); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Return a modifiable reference to a CCoins. Check HaveCoins first.
|
||||||
|
// Many methods explicitly require a CCoinsViewCache because of this method, to reduce
|
||||||
|
// copying.
|
||||||
|
CCoins &GetCoins(const uint256 &txid); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Push the modifications applied to this cache to its base.
|
||||||
|
// Failure to call this method before destruction will cause the changes to be forgotten.
|
||||||
|
bool Flush(); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate the size of the cache (in number of transactions)
|
||||||
|
unsigned int GetCacheSize(); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Amount of bitcoins coming in to a transaction
|
||||||
|
Note that lightweight clients may not know anything besides the hash of previous transactions, |
||||||
|
so may not be able to calculate this. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@param[in] tx transaction for which we are checking input total |
||||||
|
@return Sum of value of all inputs (scriptSigs) |
||||||
|
@see CTransaction::FetchInputs |
||||||
|
*/ |
||||||
|
int64_t GetValueIn(const CTransaction& tx); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Check whether all prevouts of the transaction are present in the UTXO set represented by this view
|
||||||
|
bool HaveInputs(const CTransaction& tx); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
const CTxOut &GetOutputFor(const CTxIn& input); |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private: |
||||||
|
std::map<uint256,CCoins>::iterator FetchCoins(const uint256 &txid); |
||||||
|
}; |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#endif |
||||||
Loading…
Reference in new issue