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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_DB_H
#define BITCOIN_DB_H
#include "key.h"
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <db_cxx.h>
class CAccount;
class CAccountingEntry;
class CAddress;
class CAddrMan;
class CBlockLocator;
class CDiskBlockIndex;
class CDiskTxPos;
class CMasterKey;
class COutPoint;
class CTxIndex;
class CWallet;
class CWalletTx;
extern unsigned int nWalletDBUpdated;
extern DbEnv dbenv;
extern void DBFlush(bool fShutdown);
void ThreadFlushWalletDB(void* parg);
bool BackupWallet(const CWallet& wallet, const std::string& strDest);
/** RAII class that provides access to a Berkeley database */
class CDB
{
protected:
Db* pdb;
std::string strFile;
std::vector<DbTxn*> vTxn;
bool fReadOnly;
explicit CDB(const char* pszFile, const char* pszMode="r+");
~CDB() { Close(); }
public:
void Close();
private:
CDB(const CDB&);
void operator=(const CDB&);
protected:
template<typename K, typename T>
bool Read(const K& key, T& value)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
Dbt datKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
// Read
Dbt datValue;
datValue.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
int ret = pdb->get(GetTxn(), &datKey, &datValue, 0);
memset(datKey.get_data(), 0, datKey.get_size());
if (datValue.get_data() == NULL)
return false;
// Unserialize value
CDataStream ssValue((char*)datValue.get_data(), (char*)datValue.get_data() + datValue.get_size(), SER_DISK);
ssValue >> value;
// Clear and free memory
memset(datValue.get_data(), 0, datValue.get_size());
free(datValue.get_data());
return (ret == 0);
}
template<typename K, typename T>
bool Write(const K& key, const T& value, bool fOverwrite=true)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
if (fReadOnly)
assert(!"Write called on database in read-only mode");
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
Dbt datKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
// Value
CDataStream ssValue(SER_DISK);
ssValue.reserve(10000);
ssValue << value;
Dbt datValue(&ssValue[0], ssValue.size());
// Write
int ret = pdb->put(GetTxn(), &datKey, &datValue, (fOverwrite ? 0 : DB_NOOVERWRITE));
// Clear memory in case it was a private key
memset(datKey.get_data(), 0, datKey.get_size());
memset(datValue.get_data(), 0, datValue.get_size());
return (ret == 0);
}
template<typename K>
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
if (fReadOnly)
assert(!"Erase called on database in read-only mode");
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
Dbt datKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
// Erase
int ret = pdb->del(GetTxn(), &datKey, 0);
// Clear memory
memset(datKey.get_data(), 0, datKey.get_size());
return (ret == 0 || ret == DB_NOTFOUND);
}
template<typename K>
bool Exists(const K& key)
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
// Key
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK);
ssKey.reserve(1000);
ssKey << key;
Dbt datKey(&ssKey[0], ssKey.size());
// Exists
int ret = pdb->exists(GetTxn(), &datKey, 0);
// Clear memory
memset(datKey.get_data(), 0, datKey.get_size());
return (ret == 0);
}
Dbc* GetCursor()
{
if (!pdb)
return NULL;
Dbc* pcursor = NULL;
int ret = pdb->cursor(NULL, &pcursor, 0);
if (ret != 0)
return NULL;
return pcursor;
}
int ReadAtCursor(Dbc* pcursor, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue, unsigned int fFlags=DB_NEXT)
{
// Read at cursor
Dbt datKey;
if (fFlags == DB_SET || fFlags == DB_SET_RANGE || fFlags == DB_GET_BOTH || fFlags == DB_GET_BOTH_RANGE)
{
datKey.set_data(&ssKey[0]);
datKey.set_size(ssKey.size());
}
Dbt datValue;
if (fFlags == DB_GET_BOTH || fFlags == DB_GET_BOTH_RANGE)
{
datValue.set_data(&ssValue[0]);
datValue.set_size(ssValue.size());
}
datKey.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
datValue.set_flags(DB_DBT_MALLOC);
int ret = pcursor->get(&datKey, &datValue, fFlags);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
else if (datKey.get_data() == NULL || datValue.get_data() == NULL)
return 99999;
// Convert to streams
ssKey.SetType(SER_DISK);
ssKey.clear();
ssKey.write((char*)datKey.get_data(), datKey.get_size());
ssValue.SetType(SER_DISK);
ssValue.clear();
ssValue.write((char*)datValue.get_data(), datValue.get_size());
// Clear and free memory
memset(datKey.get_data(), 0, datKey.get_size());
memset(datValue.get_data(), 0, datValue.get_size());
free(datKey.get_data());
free(datValue.get_data());
return 0;
}
DbTxn* GetTxn()
{
if (!vTxn.empty())
return vTxn.back();
else
return NULL;
}
public:
bool TxnBegin()
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
DbTxn* ptxn = NULL;
int ret = dbenv.txn_begin(GetTxn(), &ptxn, DB_TXN_NOSYNC);
if (!ptxn || ret != 0)
return false;
vTxn.push_back(ptxn);
return true;
}
bool TxnCommit()
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
if (vTxn.empty())
return false;
int ret = vTxn.back()->commit(0);
vTxn.pop_back();
return (ret == 0);
}
bool TxnAbort()
{
if (!pdb)
return false;
if (vTxn.empty())
return false;
int ret = vTxn.back()->abort();
vTxn.pop_back();
return (ret == 0);
}
bool ReadVersion(int& nVersion)
{
nVersion = 0;
return Read(std::string("version"), nVersion);
}
bool WriteVersion(int nVersion)
{
return Write(std::string("version"), nVersion);
}
13 years ago
bool static Rewrite(const std::string& strFile, const char* pszSkip = NULL);
};
/** Access to the transaction database (blkindex.dat) */
class CTxDB : public CDB
{
public:
CTxDB(const char* pszMode="r+") : CDB("blkindex.dat", pszMode) { }
private:
CTxDB(const CTxDB&);
void operator=(const CTxDB&);
public:
bool ReadTxIndex(uint256 hash, CTxIndex& txindex);
bool UpdateTxIndex(uint256 hash, const CTxIndex& txindex);
bool AddTxIndex(const CTransaction& tx, const CDiskTxPos& pos, int nHeight);
bool EraseTxIndex(const CTransaction& tx);
bool ContainsTx(uint256 hash);
bool ReadOwnerTxes(uint160 hash160, int nHeight, std::vector<CTransaction>& vtx);
bool ReadDiskTx(uint256 hash, CTransaction& tx, CTxIndex& txindex);
bool ReadDiskTx(uint256 hash, CTransaction& tx);
bool ReadDiskTx(COutPoint outpoint, CTransaction& tx, CTxIndex& txindex);
bool ReadDiskTx(COutPoint outpoint, CTransaction& tx);
bool WriteBlockIndex(const CDiskBlockIndex& blockindex);
bool EraseBlockIndex(uint256 hash);
bool ReadHashBestChain(uint256& hashBestChain);
bool WriteHashBestChain(uint256 hashBestChain);
bool ReadBestInvalidWork(CBigNum& bnBestInvalidWork);
bool WriteBestInvalidWork(CBigNum bnBestInvalidWork);
bool LoadBlockIndex();
};
/** Access to the (IP) address database (addr.dat) */
class CAddrDB : public CDB
{
public:
CAddrDB(const char* pszMode="r+") : CDB("addr.dat", pszMode) { }
private:
CAddrDB(const CAddrDB&);
void operator=(const CAddrDB&);
public:
bool WriteAddrman(const CAddrMan& addr);
bool LoadAddresses();
};
bool LoadAddresses();
/** A key pool entry */
class CKeyPool
{
public:
int64 nTime;
std::vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey;
CKeyPool()
{
nTime = GetTime();
}
CKeyPool(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKeyIn)
{
nTime = GetTime();
vchPubKey = vchPubKeyIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(vchPubKey);
)
};
/** Error statuses for the wallet database */
enum DBErrors
{
DB_LOAD_OK,
DB_CORRUPT,
DB_TOO_NEW,
DB_LOAD_FAIL,
DB_NEED_REWRITE
};
/** Access to the wallet database (wallet.dat) */
class CWalletDB : public CDB
{
public:
CWalletDB(std::string strFilename, const char* pszMode="r+") : CDB(strFilename.c_str(), pszMode)
{
}
private:
CWalletDB(const CWalletDB&);
void operator=(const CWalletDB&);
public:
bool ReadName(const std::string& strAddress, std::string& strName)
{
strName = "";
return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("name"), strAddress), strName);
}
bool WriteName(const std::string& strAddress, const std::string& strName);
bool EraseName(const std::string& strAddress);
bool ReadTx(uint256 hash, CWalletTx& wtx)
{
return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("tx"), hash), wtx);
}
bool WriteTx(uint256 hash, const CWalletTx& wtx)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::make_pair(std::string("tx"), hash), wtx);
}
bool EraseTx(uint256 hash)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Erase(std::make_pair(std::string("tx"), hash));
}
bool ReadKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, CPrivKey& vchPrivKey)
{
vchPrivKey.clear();
return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("key"), vchPubKey), vchPrivKey);
}
bool WriteKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::make_pair(std::string("key"), vchPubKey), vchPrivKey, false);
}
Add wallet privkey encryption. This commit adds support for ckeys, or enCrypted private keys, to the wallet. All keys are stored in memory in their encrypted form and thus the passphrase is required from the user to spend coins, or to create new addresses. Keys are encrypted with AES-256-CBC using OpenSSL's EVP library. The key is calculated via EVP_BytesToKey using SHA512 with (by default) 25000 rounds and a random salt. By default, the user's wallet remains unencrypted until they call the RPC command encryptwallet <passphrase> or, from the GUI menu, Options-> Encrypt Wallet. When the user is attempting to call RPC functions which require the password to unlock the wallet, an error will be returned unless they call walletpassphrase <passphrase> <time to keep key in memory> first. A keypoolrefill command has been added which tops up the users keypool (requiring the passphrase via walletpassphrase first). keypoolsize has been added to the output of getinfo to show the user the number of keys left before they need to specify their passphrase (and call keypoolrefill). Note that walletpassphrase will automatically fill keypool in a separate thread which it spawns when the passphrase is set. This could cause some delays in other threads waiting for locks on the wallet passphrase, including one which could cause the passphrase to be stored longer than expected, however it will not allow the passphrase to be used longer than expected as ThreadCleanWalletPassphrase will attempt to get a lock on the key as soon as the specified lock time has arrived. When the keypool runs out (and wallet is locked) GetOrReuseKeyFromPool returns vchDefaultKey, meaning miners may start to generate many blocks to vchDefaultKey instead of a new key each time. A walletpassphrasechange <oldpassphrase> <newpassphrase> has been added to allow the user to change their password via RPC. Whenever keying material (unencrypted private keys, the user's passphrase, the wallet's AES key) is stored unencrypted in memory, any reasonable attempt is made to mlock/VirtualLock that memory before storing the keying material. This is not true in several (commented) cases where mlock/VirtualLocking the memory is not possible. Although encryption of private keys in memory can be very useful on desktop systems (as some small amount of protection against stupid viruses), on an RPC server, the password is entered fairly insecurely. Thus, the only main advantage encryption has for RPC servers is for RPC servers that do not spend coins, except in rare cases, eg. a webserver of a merchant which only receives payment except for cases of manual intervention. Thanks to jgarzik for the original patch and sipa, gmaxwell and many others for all their input. Conflicts: src/wallet.cpp
14 years ago
bool WriteCryptedKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchCryptedSecret, bool fEraseUnencryptedKey = true)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
if (!Write(std::make_pair(std::string("ckey"), vchPubKey), vchCryptedSecret, false))
return false;
if (fEraseUnencryptedKey)
{
Erase(std::make_pair(std::string("key"), vchPubKey));
Erase(std::make_pair(std::string("wkey"), vchPubKey));
}
return true;
}
bool WriteMasterKey(unsigned int nID, const CMasterKey& kMasterKey)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::make_pair(std::string("mkey"), nID), kMasterKey, true);
}
// Support for BIP 0013 : see https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/BIP_0013
bool ReadCScript(const uint160 &hash, CScript& redeemScript)
{
redeemScript.clear();
return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("cscript"), hash), redeemScript);
}
bool WriteCScript(const uint160& hash, const CScript& redeemScript)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::make_pair(std::string("cscript"), hash), redeemScript, false);
}
bool WriteBestBlock(const CBlockLocator& locator)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::string("bestblock"), locator);
}
bool ReadBestBlock(CBlockLocator& locator)
{
return Read(std::string("bestblock"), locator);
}
bool ReadDefaultKey(std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey)
{
vchPubKey.clear();
return Read(std::string("defaultkey"), vchPubKey);
}
bool WriteDefaultKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::string("defaultkey"), vchPubKey);
}
bool ReadPool(int64 nPool, CKeyPool& keypool)
{
return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("pool"), nPool), keypool);
}
bool WritePool(int64 nPool, const CKeyPool& keypool)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::make_pair(std::string("pool"), nPool), keypool);
}
bool ErasePool(int64 nPool)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Erase(std::make_pair(std::string("pool"), nPool));
}
// Settings are no longer stored in wallet.dat; these are
// used only for backwards compatibility:
template<typename T>
bool ReadSetting(const std::string& strKey, T& value)
{
return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("setting"), strKey), value);
}
template<typename T>
bool WriteSetting(const std::string& strKey, const T& value)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Write(std::make_pair(std::string("setting"), strKey), value);
}
bool EraseSetting(const std::string& strKey)
{
nWalletDBUpdated++;
return Erase(std::make_pair(std::string("setting"), strKey));
}
bool WriteMinVersion(int nVersion)
{
return Write(std::string("minversion"), nVersion);
}
bool ReadAccount(const std::string& strAccount, CAccount& account);
bool WriteAccount(const std::string& strAccount, const CAccount& account);
bool WriteAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry& acentry);
int64 GetAccountCreditDebit(const std::string& strAccount);
void ListAccountCreditDebit(const std::string& strAccount, std::list<CAccountingEntry>& acentries);
int LoadWallet(CWallet* pwallet);
};
#endif