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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "init.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "amount.h"
#include "checkpoints.h"
#include "compat/sanity.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "miner.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "script/standard.h"
#include "txdb.h"
13 years ago
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilmoneystr.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "db.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include "walletdb.h"
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
13 years ago
#ifndef WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/file_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
CWallet* pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
bool fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false;
#ifdef WIN32
// Win32 LevelDB doesn't use filedescriptors, and the ones used for
// accessing block files, don't count towards to fd_set size limit
// anyway.
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 0
#else
#define MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS 150
#endif
/** Used to pass flags to the Bind() function */
enum BindFlags {
BF_NONE = 0,
BF_EXPLICIT = (1U << 0),
BF_REPORT_ERROR = (1U << 1),
BF_WHITELIST = (1U << 2),
};
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
static const char* FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME="fee_estimates.dat";
CClientUIInterface uiInterface;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Shutdown
//
//
// Thread management and startup/shutdown:
//
// The network-processing threads are all part of a thread group
// created by AppInit() or the Qt main() function.
//
// A clean exit happens when StartShutdown() or the SIGTERM
// signal handler sets fRequestShutdown, which triggers
// the DetectShutdownThread(), which interrupts the main thread group.
// DetectShutdownThread() then exits, which causes AppInit() to
// continue (it .joins the shutdown thread).
// Shutdown() is then
// called to clean up database connections, and stop other
// threads that should only be stopped after the main network-processing
// threads have exited.
//
// Note that if running -daemon the parent process returns from AppInit2
// before adding any threads to the threadGroup, so .join_all() returns
// immediately and the parent exits from main().
//
// Shutdown for Qt is very similar, only it uses a QTimer to detect
// fRequestShutdown getting set, and then does the normal Qt
// shutdown thing.
//
volatile bool fRequestShutdown = false;
void StartShutdown()
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
bool ShutdownRequested()
{
return fRequestShutdown;
}
static CCoinsViewDB *pcoinsdbview = NULL;
void Shutdown()
{
LogPrintf("%s: In progress...\n", __func__);
static CCriticalSection cs_Shutdown;
TRY_LOCK(cs_Shutdown, lockShutdown);
if (!lockShutdown)
return;
/// Note: Shutdown() must be able to handle cases in which AppInit2() failed part of the way,
/// for example if the data directory was found to be locked.
/// Be sure that anything that writes files or flushes caches only does this if the respective
/// module was initialized.
RenameThread("bitcoin-shutoff");
mempool.AddTransactionsUpdated(1);
StopRPCThreads();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
bitdb.Flush(false);
GenerateBitcoins(false, NULL, 0);
#endif
StopNode();
UnregisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
if (fFeeEstimatesInitialized)
{
boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME;
CAutoFile est_fileout(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "wb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (!est_fileout.IsNull())
mempool.WriteFeeEstimates(est_fileout);
else
LogPrintf("%s: Failed to write fee estimates to %s\n", __func__, est_path.string());
fFeeEstimatesInitialized = false;
}
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pcoinsTip != NULL) {
FlushStateToDisk();
}
delete pcoinsTip;
pcoinsTip = NULL;
delete pcoinsdbview;
pcoinsdbview = NULL;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = NULL;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain)
bitdb.Flush(true);
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
boost::filesystem::remove(GetPidFile());
#endif
UnregisterAllValidationInterfaces();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
#endif
LogPrintf("%s: done\n", __func__);
}
/**
* Signal handlers are very limited in what they are allowed to do, so:
*/
void HandleSIGTERM(int)
{
fRequestShutdown = true;
}
void HandleSIGHUP(int)
{
fReopenDebugLog = true;
}
bool static InitError(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
bool static InitWarning(const std::string &str)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(str, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_WARNING);
return true;
}
bool static Bind(const CService &addr, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & BF_EXPLICIT) && IsLimited(addr))
return false;
std::string strError;
if (!BindListenPort(addr, strError, (flags & BF_WHITELIST) != 0)) {
if (flags & BF_REPORT_ERROR)
return InitError(strError);
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::string HelpMessage(HelpMessageMode mode)
{
// When adding new options to the categories, please keep and ensure alphabetical ordering.
string strUsage = _("Options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -? " + _("This help message") + "\n";
strUsage += " -alertnotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see a really long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blocknotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -checkblocks=<n> " + strprintf(_("How many blocks to check at startup (default: %u, 0 = all)"), 288) + "\n";
strUsage += " -checklevel=<n> " + strprintf(_("How thorough the block verification of -checkblocks is (0-4, default: %u)"), 3) + "\n";
strUsage += " -conf=<file> " + strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), "bitcoin.conf") + "\n";
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIND)
{
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += " -daemon " + _("Run in the background as a daemon and accept commands") + "\n";
#endif
}
strUsage += " -datadir=<dir> " + _("Specify data directory") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dbcache=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set database cache size in megabytes (%d to %d, default: %d)"), nMinDbCache, nMaxDbCache, nDefaultDbCache) + "\n";
strUsage += " -loadblock=<file> " + _("Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxorphanblocks=<n> " + strprintf(_("Keep at most <n> unconnectable blocks in memory (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_BLOCKS) + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxorphantx=<n> " + strprintf(_("Keep at most <n> unconnectable transactions in memory (default: %u)"), DEFAULT_MAX_ORPHAN_TRANSACTIONS) + "\n";
strUsage += " -par=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set the number of script verification threads (%u to %d, 0 = auto, <0 = leave that many cores free, default: %d)"), -(int)boost::thread::hardware_concurrency(), MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS, DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS) + "\n";
#ifndef WIN32
strUsage += " -pid=<file> " + strprintf(_("Specify pid file (default: %s)"), "bitcoind.pid") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += " -reindex " + _("Rebuild block chain index from current blk000??.dat files") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
#if !defined(WIN32)
strUsage += " -sysperms " + _("Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask 077 (only effective with disabled wallet functionality)") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += " -txindex " + strprintf(_("Maintain a full transaction index, used by the getrawtransaction rpc call (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Connection options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -addnode=<ip> " + _("Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open") + "\n";
strUsage += " -banscore=<n> " + strprintf(_("Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: %u)"), 100) + "\n";
strUsage += " -bantime=<n> " + strprintf(_("Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: %u)"), 86400) + "\n";
strUsage += " -bind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address and always listen on it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6") + "\n";
strUsage += " -connect=<ip> " + _("Connect only to the specified node(s)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -discover " + _("Discover own IP address (default: 1 when listening and no -externalip)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dns " + _("Allow DNS lookups for -addnode, -seednode and -connect") + " " + _("(default: 1)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -dnsseed " + _("Query for peer addresses via DNS lookup, if low on addresses (default: 1 unless -connect)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -externalip=<ip> " + _("Specify your own public address") + "\n";
strUsage += " -forcednsseed " + strprintf(_("Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -listen " + _("Accept connections from outside (default: 1 if no -proxy or -connect)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxconnections=<n> " + strprintf(_("Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: %u)"), 125) + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxreceivebuffer=<n> " + strprintf(_("Maximum per-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: %u)"), 5000) + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxsendbuffer=<n> " + strprintf(_("Maximum per-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: %u)"), 1000) + "\n";
strUsage += " -onion=<ip:port> " + strprintf(_("Use separate SOCKS5 proxy to reach peers via Tor hidden services (default: %s)"), "-proxy") + "\n";
strUsage += " -onlynet=<net> " + _("Only connect to nodes in network <net> (ipv4, ipv6 or onion)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -permitbaremultisig " + strprintf(_("Relay non-P2SH multisig (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -port=<port> " + strprintf(_("Listen for connections on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), 8333, 18333) + "\n";
strUsage += " -proxy=<ip:port> " + _("Connect through SOCKS5 proxy") + "\n";
strUsage += " -seednode=<ip> " + _("Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect") + "\n";
strUsage += " -timeout=<n> " + strprintf(_("Specify connection timeout in milliseconds (minimum: 1, default: %d)"), DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT) + "\n";
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#if USE_UPNP
strUsage += " -upnp " + _("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 1 when listening)") + "\n";
#else
strUsage += " -upnp " + strprintf(_("Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
#endif
#endif
strUsage += " -whitebind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address and whitelist peers connecting to it. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6") + "\n";
strUsage += " -whitelist=<netmask> " + _("Whitelist peers connecting from the given netmask or IP address. Can be specified multiple times.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("Whitelisted peers cannot be DoS banned and their transactions are always relayed, even if they are already in the mempool, useful e.g. for a gateway") + "\n";
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
strUsage += "\n" + _("Wallet options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -disablewallet " + _("Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls") + "\n";
strUsage += " -keypool=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set key pool size to <n> (default: %u)"), 100) + "\n";
11 years ago
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
strUsage += " -mintxfee=<amt> " + strprintf(_("Fees (in BTC/Kb) smaller than this are considered zero fee for transaction creation (default: %s)"), FormatMoney(CWallet::minTxFee.GetFeePerK())) + "\n";
strUsage += " -paytxfee=<amt> " + strprintf(_("Fee (in BTC/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: %s)"), FormatMoney(payTxFee.GetFeePerK())) + "\n";
strUsage += " -rescan " + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -salvagewallet " + _("Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet.dat") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -sendfreetransactions " + strprintf(_("Send transactions as zero-fee transactions if possible (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -spendzeroconfchange " + strprintf(_("Spend unconfirmed change when sending transactions (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -txconfirmtarget=<n> " + strprintf(_("If paytxfee is not set, include enough fee so transactions are confirmed on average within n blocks (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -upgradewallet " + _("Upgrade wallet to latest format") + " " + _("on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " -wallet=<file> " + _("Specify wallet file (within data directory)") + " " + strprintf(_("(default: %s)"), "wallet.dat") + "\n";
strUsage += " -walletnotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when a wallet transaction changes (%s in cmd is replaced by TxID)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -zapwallettxes=<mode> " + _("Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the blockchain through -rescan on startup") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("(1 = keep tx meta data e.g. account owner and payment request information, 2 = drop tx meta data)") + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += "\n" + _("Debugging/Testing options:") + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
{
strUsage += " -checkpoints " + strprintf(_("Only accept block chain matching built-in checkpoints (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -dblogsize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log every <n> megabytes (default: %u)"), 100) + "\n";
strUsage += " -disablesafemode " + strprintf(_("Disable safemode, override a real safe mode event (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -testsafemode " + strprintf(_("Force safe mode (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -dropmessagestest=<n> " + _("Randomly drop 1 of every <n> network messages") + "\n";
strUsage += " -fuzzmessagestest=<n> " + _("Randomly fuzz 1 of every <n> network messages") + "\n";
strUsage += " -flushwallet " + strprintf(_("Run a thread to flush wallet periodically (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -stopafterblockimport " + strprintf(_("Stop running after importing blocks from disk (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -debug=<category> " + strprintf(_("Output debugging information (default: %u, supplying <category> is optional)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("If <category> is not supplied, output all debugging information.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("<category> can be:");
strUsage += " addrman, alert, bench, coindb, db, lock, rand, rpc, selectcoins, mempool, net"; // Don't translate these and qt below
if (mode == HMM_BITCOIN_QT)
strUsage += ", qt";
strUsage += ".\n";
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
strUsage += " -gen " + strprintf(_("Generate coins (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -genproclimit=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set the number of threads for coin generation if enabled (-1 = all cores, default: %d)"), 1) + "\n";
#endif
strUsage += " -help-debug " + _("Show all debugging options (usage: --help -help-debug)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -logips " + strprintf(_("Include IP addresses in debug output (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -logtimestamps " + strprintf(_("Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
{
strUsage += " -limitfreerelay=<n> " + strprintf(_("Continuously rate-limit free transactions to <n>*1000 bytes per minute (default:%u)"), 15) + "\n";
strUsage += " -maxsigcachesize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Limit size of signature cache to <n> entries (default: %u)"), 50000) + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -minrelaytxfee=<amt> " + strprintf(_("Fees (in BTC/Kb) smaller than this are considered zero fee for relaying (default: %s)"), FormatMoney(::minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK())) + "\n";
strUsage += " -printtoconsole " + _("Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file") + "\n";
if (GetBoolArg("-help-debug", false))
{
strUsage += " -printpriority " + strprintf(_("Log transaction priority and fee per kB when mining blocks (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -privdb " + strprintf(_("Sets the DB_PRIVATE flag in the wallet db environment (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -regtest " + _("Enter regression test mode, which uses a special chain in which blocks can be solved instantly.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("This is intended for regression testing tools and app development.") + "\n";
strUsage += " " + _("In this mode -genproclimit controls how many blocks are generated immediately.") + "\n";
}
strUsage += " -shrinkdebugfile " + _("Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -testnet " + _("Use the test network") + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Node relay options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -datacarrier " + strprintf(_("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: %u)"), 1) + "\n";
strUsage += " -datacarriersize " + strprintf(_("Maximum size of data in data carrier transactions we relay and mine (default: %u)"), MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY) + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("Block creation options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockminsize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set minimum block size in bytes (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockmaxsize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set maximum block size in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE) + "\n";
strUsage += " -blockprioritysize=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set maximum size of high-priority/low-fee transactions in bytes (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_BLOCK_PRIORITY_SIZE) + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("RPC server options:") + "\n";
strUsage += " -server " + _("Accept command line and JSON-RPC commands") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rest " + strprintf(_("Accept public REST requests (default: %u)"), 0) + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcbind=<addr> " + _("Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6. This option can be specified multiple times (default: bind to all interfaces)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcuser=<user> " + _("Username for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcpassword=<pw> " + _("Password for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcport=<port> " + strprintf(_("Listen for JSON-RPC connections on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), 8332, 18332) + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcallowip=<ip> " + _("Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified source. Valid for <ip> are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24). This option can be specified multiple times") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcthreads=<n> " + strprintf(_("Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: %d)"), 4) + "\n";
strUsage += "\n" + _("RPC SSL options: (see the Bitcoin Wiki for SSL setup instructions)") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcssl " + _("Use OpenSSL (https) for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslcertificatechainfile=<file.cert> " + strprintf(_("Server certificate file (default: %s)"), "server.cert") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslprivatekeyfile=<file.pem> " + strprintf(_("Server private key (default: %s)"), "server.pem") + "\n";
strUsage += " -rpcsslciphers=<ciphers> " + strprintf(_("Acceptable ciphers (default: %s)"), "TLSv1.2+HIGH:TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES:@STRENGTH") + "\n";
return strUsage;
}
std::string LicenseInfo()
{
return FormatParagraph(strprintf(_("Copyright (C) 2009-%i The Bitcoin Core Developers"), COPYRIGHT_YEAR)) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("This is experimental software.")) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying file COPYING or <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>.")) + "\n" +
"\n" +
FormatParagraph(_("This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit <https://www.openssl.org/> and cryptographic software written by Eric Young and UPnP software written by Thomas Bernard.")) +
"\n";
}
static void BlockNotifyCallback(const uint256& hashNewTip)
{
std::string strCmd = GetArg("-blocknotify", "");
boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", hashNewTip.GetHex());
boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free
}
struct CImportingNow
{
CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == false);
fImporting = true;
}
~CImportingNow() {
assert(fImporting == true);
fImporting = false;
}
};
void ThreadImport(std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles)
{
RenameThread("bitcoin-loadblk");
// -reindex
if (fReindex) {
CImportingNow imp;
int nFile = 0;
while (true) {
CDiskBlockPos pos(nFile, 0);
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(GetBlockPosFilename(pos, "blk")))
break; // No block files left to reindex
FILE *file = OpenBlockFile(pos, true);
if (!file)
break; // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile
LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile);
LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos);
nFile++;
}
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(false);
fReindex = false;
LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
// To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
InitBlockIndex();
}
// hardcoded $DATADIR/bootstrap.dat
filesystem::path pathBootstrap = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat";
if (filesystem::exists(pathBootstrap)) {
FILE *file = fopen(pathBootstrap.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
filesystem::path pathBootstrapOld = GetDataDir() / "bootstrap.dat.old";
LogPrintf("Importing bootstrap.dat...\n");
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
RenameOver(pathBootstrap, pathBootstrapOld);
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open bootstrap file %s\n", pathBootstrap.string());
}
}
// -loadblock=
BOOST_FOREACH(boost::filesystem::path &path, vImportFiles) {
FILE *file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "rb");
if (file) {
CImportingNow imp;
LogPrintf("Importing blocks file %s...\n", path.string());
LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open blocks file %s\n", path.string());
}
}
if (GetBoolArg("-stopafterblockimport", false)) {
LogPrintf("Stopping after block import\n");
StartShutdown();
}
}
/** Sanity checks
* Ensure that Bitcoin is running in a usable environment with all
* necessary library support.
*/
bool InitSanityCheck(void)
{
if(!ECC_InitSanityCheck()) {
InitError("OpenSSL appears to lack support for elliptic curve cryptography. For more "
"information, visit https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/OpenSSL_and_EC_Libraries");
return false;
}
if (!glibc_sanity_test() || !glibcxx_sanity_test())
return false;
return true;
}
/** Initialize bitcoin.
* @pre Parameters should be parsed and config file should be read.
*/
bool AppInit2(boost::thread_group& threadGroup)
{
// ********************************************************* Step 1: setup
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Turn off Microsoft heap dump noise
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE);
_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, CreateFileA("NUL", GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0));
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
// Disable confusing "helpful" text message on abort, Ctrl-C
_set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
// Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
// Minimum supported OS versions: WinXP SP3, WinVista >= SP1, Win Server 2008
// A failure is non-critical and needs no further attention!
#ifndef PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE
// We define this here, because GCCs winbase.h limits this to _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0601 (Windows 7),
// which is not correct. Can be removed, when GCCs winbase.h is fixed!
#define PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE 0x00000001
#endif
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PSETPROCDEPPOL)(DWORD);
PSETPROCDEPPOL setProcDEPPol = (PSETPROCDEPPOL)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("Kernel32.dll"), "SetProcessDEPPolicy");
if (setProcDEPPol != NULL) setProcDEPPol(PROCESS_DEP_ENABLE);
// Initialize Windows Sockets
WSADATA wsadata;
int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);
if (ret != NO_ERROR || LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 2)
{
return InitError(strprintf("Error: Winsock library failed to start (WSAStartup returned error %d)", ret));
}
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
if (GetBoolArg("-sysperms", false)) {
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (!GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false))
return InitError("Error: -sysperms is not allowed in combination with enabled wallet functionality");
#endif
} else {
umask(077);
}
// Clean shutdown on SIGTERM
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = HandleSIGTERM;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
// Reopen debug.log on SIGHUP
struct sigaction sa_hup;
sa_hup.sa_handler = HandleSIGHUP;
sigemptyset(&sa_hup.sa_mask);
sa_hup.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, NULL);
#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
// ignore SIGPIPE on Solaris
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 2: parameter interactions
// Set this early so that parameter interactions go to console
fPrintToConsole = GetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false);
fLogTimestamps = GetBoolArg("-logtimestamps", true);
fLogIPs = GetBoolArg("-logips", false);
if (mapArgs.count("-bind") || mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
// when specifying an explicit binding address, you want to listen on it
// even when -connect or -proxy is specified
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", true))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -bind or -whitebind set -> setting -listen=1\n");
}
if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0) {
// when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen by default
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -dnsseed=0\n");
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -listen=0\n");
}
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
// to protect privacy, do not listen by default if a default proxy server is specified
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-listen", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -listen=0\n");
// to protect privacy, do not discover addresses by default
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -proxy set -> setting -discover=0\n");
}
if (!GetBoolArg("-listen", true)) {
// do not map ports or try to retrieve public IP when not listening (pointless)
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-upnp", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -upnp=0\n");
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -listen=0 -> setting -discover=0\n");
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
// if an explicit public IP is specified, do not try to find others
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-discover", false))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -externalip set -> setting -discover=0\n");
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false)) {
// Rewrite just private keys: rescan to find transactions
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -salvagewallet=1 -> setting -rescan=1\n");
}
// -zapwallettx implies a rescan
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
if (SoftSetBoolArg("-rescan", true))
LogPrintf("AppInit2 : parameter interaction: -zapwallettxes=<mode> -> setting -rescan=1\n");
}
// Make sure enough file descriptors are available
int nBind = std::max((int)mapArgs.count("-bind") + (int)mapArgs.count("-whitebind"), 1);
nMaxConnections = GetArg("-maxconnections", 125);
nMaxConnections = std::max(std::min(nMaxConnections, (int)(FD_SETSIZE - nBind - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)), 0);
int nFD = RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(nMaxConnections + MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS);
if (nFD < MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS)
return InitError(_("Not enough file descriptors available."));
if (nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS < nMaxConnections)
nMaxConnections = nFD - MIN_CORE_FILEDESCRIPTORS;
// ********************************************************* Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags
fDebug = !mapMultiArgs["-debug"].empty();
// Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), string("0")) != categories.end())
fDebug = false;
// Check for -debugnet
if (GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Unsupported argument -debugnet ignored, use -debug=net."));
// Check for -socks - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (mapArgs.count("-socks"))
return InitError(_("Error: Unsupported argument -socks found. Setting SOCKS version isn't possible anymore, only SOCKS5 proxies are supported."));
// Check for -tor - as this is a privacy risk to continue, exit here
if (GetBoolArg("-tor", false))
return InitError(_("Error: Unsupported argument -tor found, use -onion."));
if (GetBoolArg("-benchmark", false))
InitWarning(_("Warning: Unsupported argument -benchmark ignored, use -debug=bench."));
// Checkmempool defaults to true in regtest mode
mempool.setSanityCheck(GetBoolArg("-checkmempool", Params().DefaultCheckMemPool()));
Checkpoints::fEnabled = GetBoolArg("-checkpoints", true);
// -par=0 means autodetect, but nScriptCheckThreads==0 means no concurrency
nScriptCheckThreads = GetArg("-par", DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS);
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 0)
nScriptCheckThreads += boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
if (nScriptCheckThreads <= 1)
nScriptCheckThreads = 0;
else if (nScriptCheckThreads > MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS)
nScriptCheckThreads = MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS;
fServer = GetBoolArg("-server", false);
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
bool fDisableWallet = GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", false);
#endif
nConnectTimeout = GetArg("-timeout", DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
if (nConnectTimeout <= 0)
nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
// Continue to put "/P2SH/" in the coinbase to monitor
// BIP16 support.
// This can be removed eventually...
const char* pszP2SH = "/P2SH/";
COINBASE_FLAGS << std::vector<unsigned char>(pszP2SH, pszP2SH+strlen(pszP2SH));
// Fee-per-kilobyte amount considered the same as "free"
// If you are mining, be careful setting this:
// if you set it to zero then
// a transaction spammer can cheaply fill blocks using
// 1-satoshi-fee transactions. It should be set above the real
// cost to you of processing a transaction.
if (mapArgs.count("-minrelaytxfee"))
{
CAmount n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"], n) && n > 0)
::minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -minrelaytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-minrelaytxfee"]));
}
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (mapArgs.count("-mintxfee"))
{
CAmount n = 0;
if (ParseMoney(mapArgs["-mintxfee"], n) && n > 0)
CWallet::minTxFee = CFeeRate(n);
else
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -mintxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-mintxfee"]));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-paytxfee"))
{
CAmount nFeePerK = 0;
if (!ParseMoney(mapArgs["-paytxfee"], nFeePerK))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s'"), mapArgs["-paytxfee"]));
if (nFeePerK > nHighTransactionFeeWarning)
InitWarning(_("Warning: -paytxfee is set very high! This is the transaction fee you will pay if you send a transaction."));
payTxFee = CFeeRate(nFeePerK, 1000);
if (payTxFee < ::minRelayTxFee)
{
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid amount for -paytxfee=<amount>: '%s' (must be at least %s)"),
mapArgs["-paytxfee"], ::minRelayTxFee.ToString()));
}
}
nTxConfirmTarget = GetArg("-txconfirmtarget", 1);
bSpendZeroConfChange = GetArg("-spendzeroconfchange", true);
fSendFreeTransactions = GetArg("-sendfreetransactions", false);
std::string strWalletFile = GetArg("-wallet", "wallet.dat");
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
fIsBareMultisigStd = GetArg("-permitbaremultisig", true) != 0;
nMaxDatacarrierBytes = GetArg("-datacarriersize", nMaxDatacarrierBytes);
// ********************************************************* Step 4: application initialization: dir lock, daemonize, pidfile, debug log
// Sanity check
if (!InitSanityCheck())
return InitError(_("Initialization sanity check failed. Bitcoin Core is shutting down."));
std::string strDataDir = GetDataDir().string();
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
// Wallet file must be a plain filename without a directory
if (strWalletFile != boost::filesystem::basename(strWalletFile) + boost::filesystem::extension(strWalletFile))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Wallet %s resides outside data directory %s"), strWalletFile, strDataDir));
#endif
// Make sure only a single Bitcoin process is using the data directory.
boost::filesystem::path pathLockFile = GetDataDir() / ".lock";
FILE* file = fopen(pathLockFile.string().c_str(), "a"); // empty lock file; created if it doesn't exist.
if (file) fclose(file);
static boost::interprocess::file_lock lock(pathLockFile.string().c_str());
if (!lock.try_lock())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot obtain a lock on data directory %s. Bitcoin Core is probably already running."), strDataDir));
#ifndef WIN32
CreatePidFile(GetPidFile(), getpid());
#endif
if (GetBoolArg("-shrinkdebugfile", !fDebug))
ShrinkDebugFile();
LogPrintf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
LogPrintf("Bitcoin version %s (%s)\n", FormatFullVersion(), CLIENT_DATE);
LogPrintf("Using OpenSSL version %s\n", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("Using BerkeleyDB version %s\n", DbEnv::version(0, 0, 0));
#endif
if (!fLogTimestamps)
LogPrintf("Startup time: %s\n", DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", GetTime()));
LogPrintf("Default data directory %s\n", GetDefaultDataDir().string());
LogPrintf("Using data directory %s\n", strDataDir);
LogPrintf("Using config file %s\n", GetConfigFile().string());
LogPrintf("Using at most %i connections (%i file descriptors available)\n", nMaxConnections, nFD);
std::ostringstream strErrors;
LogPrintf("Using %u threads for script verification\n", nScriptCheckThreads);
if (nScriptCheckThreads) {
for (int i=0; i<nScriptCheckThreads-1; i++)
threadGroup.create_thread(&ThreadScriptCheck);
}
/* Start the RPC server already. It will be started in "warmup" mode
* and not really process calls already (but it will signify connections
* that the server is there and will be ready later). Warmup mode will
* be disabled when initialisation is finished.
*/
if (fServer)
{
uiInterface.InitMessage.connect(SetRPCWarmupStatus);
StartRPCThreads();
}
int64_t nStart;
// ********************************************************* Step 5: verify wallet database integrity
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (!fDisableWallet) {
LogPrintf("Using wallet %s\n", strWalletFile);
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying wallet..."));
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir()))
{
// try moving the database env out of the way
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabase = GetDataDir() / "database";
boost::filesystem::path pathDatabaseBak = GetDataDir() / strprintf("database.%d.bak", GetTime());
try {
boost::filesystem::rename(pathDatabase, pathDatabaseBak);
LogPrintf("Moved old %s to %s. Retrying.\n", pathDatabase.string(), pathDatabaseBak.string());
} catch(boost::filesystem::filesystem_error &error) {
// failure is ok (well, not really, but it's not worse than what we started with)
}
// try again
if (!bitdb.Open(GetDataDir())) {
// if it still fails, it probably means we can't even create the database env
string msg = strprintf(_("Error initializing wallet database environment %s!"), strDataDir);
return InitError(msg);
}
}
if (GetBoolArg("-salvagewallet", false))
{
// Recover readable keypairs:
if (!CWalletDB::Recover(bitdb, strWalletFile, true))
return false;
}
if (filesystem::exists(GetDataDir() / strWalletFile))
{
CDBEnv::VerifyResult r = bitdb.Verify(strWalletFile, CWalletDB::Recover);
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_OK)
{
string msg = strprintf(_("Warning: wallet.dat corrupt, data salvaged!"
" Original wallet.dat saved as wallet.{timestamp}.bak in %s; if"
" your balance or transactions are incorrect you should"
" restore from a backup."), strDataDir);
InitWarning(msg);
}
if (r == CDBEnv::RECOVER_FAIL)
return InitError(_("wallet.dat corrupt, salvage failed"));
}
} // (!fDisableWallet)
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
// ********************************************************* Step 6: network initialization
RegisterNodeSignals(GetNodeSignals());
if (mapArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
std::set<enum Network> nets;
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string snet, mapMultiArgs["-onlynet"]) {
enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet));
nets.insert(net);
}
for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; n++) {
enum Network net = (enum Network)n;
if (!nets.count(net))
SetLimited(net);
}
}
if (mapArgs.count("-whitelist")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& net, mapMultiArgs["-whitelist"]) {
CSubNet subnet(net);
if (!subnet.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid netmask specified in -whitelist: '%s'"), net));
CNode::AddWhitelistedRange(subnet);
}
}
CService addrProxy;
bool fProxy = false;
if (mapArgs.count("-proxy")) {
addrProxy = CService(mapArgs["-proxy"], 9050);
if (!addrProxy.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -proxy address: '%s'"), mapArgs["-proxy"]));
SetProxy(NET_IPV4, addrProxy);
SetProxy(NET_IPV6, addrProxy);
SetNameProxy(addrProxy);
fProxy = true;
}
// -onion can override normal proxy, -noonion disables tor entirely
if (!(mapArgs.count("-onion") && mapArgs["-onion"] == "0") &&
(fProxy || mapArgs.count("-onion"))) {
CService addrOnion;
if (!mapArgs.count("-onion"))
addrOnion = addrProxy;
else
addrOnion = CService(mapArgs["-onion"], 9050);
if (!addrOnion.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Invalid -onion address: '%s'"), mapArgs["-onion"]));
SetProxy(NET_TOR, addrOnion);
SetReachable(NET_TOR);
}
// see Step 2: parameter interactions for more information about these
fListen = GetBoolArg("-listen", DEFAULT_LISTEN);
fDiscover = GetBoolArg("-discover", true);
fNameLookup = GetBoolArg("-dns", true);
bool fBound = false;
if (fListen) {
if (mapArgs.count("-bind") || mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strBind, mapMultiArgs["-bind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -bind address: '%s'"), strBind));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR));
}
BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strBind, mapMultiArgs["-whitebind"]) {
CService addrBind;
if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, 0, false))
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -whitebind address: '%s'"), strBind));
if (addrBind.GetPort() == 0)
return InitError(strprintf(_("Need to specify a port with -whitebind: '%s'"), strBind));
fBound |= Bind(addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR | BF_WHITELIST));
}
}
else {
struct in_addr inaddr_any;
inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
fBound |= Bind(CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()), BF_NONE);
fBound |= Bind(CService(inaddr_any, GetListenPort()), !fBound ? BF_REPORT_ERROR : BF_NONE);
}
if (!fBound)
return InitError(_("Failed to listen on any port. Use -listen=0 if you want this."));
}
if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
BOOST_FOREACH(string strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-externalip"]) {
CService addrLocal(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup);
if (!addrLocal.IsValid())
return InitError(strprintf(_("Cannot resolve -externalip address: '%s'"), strAddr));
AddLocal(CService(strAddr, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup), LOCAL_MANUAL);
}
}
BOOST_FOREACH(string strDest, mapMultiArgs["-seednode"])
AddOneShot(strDest);
// ********************************************************* Step 7: load block chain
fReindex = GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
// Upgrading to 0.8; hard-link the old blknnnn.dat files into /blocks/
filesystem::path blocksDir = GetDataDir() / "blocks";
if (!filesystem::exists(blocksDir))
{
filesystem::create_directories(blocksDir);
bool linked = false;
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
filesystem::path source = GetDataDir() / strprintf("blk%04u.dat", i);
if (!filesystem::exists(source)) break;
filesystem::path dest = blocksDir / strprintf("blk%05u.dat", i-1);
try {
filesystem::create_hard_link(source, dest);
LogPrintf("Hardlinked %s -> %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
linked = true;
} catch (filesystem::filesystem_error & e) {
// Note: hardlink creation failing is not a disaster, it just means
// blocks will get re-downloaded from peers.
LogPrintf("Error hardlinking blk%04u.dat : %s\n", i, e.what());
break;
}
}
if (linked)
{
fReindex = true;
}
}
// cache size calculations
size_t nTotalCache = (GetArg("-dbcache", nDefaultDbCache) << 20);
if (nTotalCache < (nMinDbCache << 20))
nTotalCache = (nMinDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be less than nMinDbCache
else if (nTotalCache > (nMaxDbCache << 20))
nTotalCache = (nMaxDbCache << 20); // total cache cannot be greater than nMaxDbCache
size_t nBlockTreeDBCache = nTotalCache / 8;
if (nBlockTreeDBCache > (1 << 21) && !GetBoolArg("-txindex", false))
nBlockTreeDBCache = (1 << 21); // block tree db cache shouldn't be larger than 2 MiB
nTotalCache -= nBlockTreeDBCache;
size_t nCoinDBCache = nTotalCache / 2; // use half of the remaining cache for coindb cache
nTotalCache -= nCoinDBCache;
nCoinCacheSize = nTotalCache / 300; // coins in memory require around 300 bytes
bool fLoaded = false;
while (!fLoaded) {
bool fReset = fReindex;
std::string strLoadError;
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
do {
try {
UnloadBlockIndex();
delete pcoinsTip;
delete pcoinsdbview;
delete pblocktree;
pblocktree = new CBlockTreeDB(nBlockTreeDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsdbview = new CCoinsViewDB(nCoinDBCache, false, fReindex);
pcoinsTip = new CCoinsViewCache(pcoinsdbview);
if (fReindex)
pblocktree->WriteReindexing(true);
if (!LoadBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error loading block database");
break;
}
// If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
// (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way around).
if (!mapBlockIndex.empty() && mapBlockIndex.count(Params().HashGenesisBlock()) == 0)
return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. Wrong datadir for network?"));
// Initialize the block index (no-op if non-empty database was already loaded)
if (!InitBlockIndex()) {
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
break;
}
// Check for changed -txindex state
if (fTxIndex != GetBoolArg("-txindex", false)) {
strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to change -txindex");
break;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks..."));
if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(pcoinsdbview, GetArg("-checklevel", 3),
GetArg("-checkblocks", 288))) {
strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected");
break;
}
} catch(std::exception &e) {
if (fDebug) LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
break;
}
fLoaded = true;
} while(false);
if (!fLoaded) {
// first suggest a reindex
if (!fReset) {
bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
strLoadError + ".\n\n" + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
if (fRet) {
fReindex = true;
fRequestShutdown = false;
} else {
LogPrintf("Aborted block database rebuild. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
} else {
return InitError(strLoadError);
}
}
}
// As LoadBlockIndex can take several minutes, it's possible the user
// requested to kill the GUI during the last operation. If so, exit.
// As the program has not fully started yet, Shutdown() is possibly overkill.
if (fRequestShutdown)
{
LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exiting.\n");
return false;
}
LogPrintf(" block index %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
boost::filesystem::path est_path = GetDataDir() / FEE_ESTIMATES_FILENAME;
CAutoFile est_filein(fopen(est_path.string().c_str(), "rb"), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
// Allowed to fail as this file IS missing on first startup.
if (!est_filein.IsNull())
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
mempool.ReadFeeEstimates(est_filein);
fFeeEstimatesInitialized = true;
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
// ********************************************************* Step 8: load wallet
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (fDisableWallet) {
pwalletMain = NULL;
LogPrintf("Wallet disabled!\n");
} else {
// needed to restore wallet transaction meta data after -zapwallettxes
std::vector<CWalletTx> vWtx;
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false)) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Zapping all transactions from wallet..."));
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nZapWalletRet = pwalletMain->ZapWalletTx(vWtx);
if (nZapWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted"));
return false;
}
delete pwalletMain;
pwalletMain = NULL;
}
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading wallet..."));
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
bool fFirstRun = true;
pwalletMain = new CWallet(strWalletFile);
DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = pwalletMain->LoadWallet(fFirstRun);
if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK)
{
if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_CORRUPT)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet corrupted") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NONCRITICAL_ERROR)
{
string msg(_("Warning: error reading wallet.dat! All keys read correctly, but transaction data"
" or address book entries might be missing or incorrect."));
InitWarning(msg);
}
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_TOO_NEW)
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat: Wallet requires newer version of Bitcoin Core") << "\n";
else if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE)
{
strErrors << _("Wallet needed to be rewritten: restart Bitcoin Core to complete") << "\n";
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str());
return InitError(strErrors.str());
}
else
strErrors << _("Error loading wallet.dat") << "\n";
}
if (GetBoolArg("-upgradewallet", fFirstRun))
{
int nMaxVersion = GetArg("-upgradewallet", 0);
if (nMaxVersion == 0) // the -upgradewallet without argument case
{
LogPrintf("Performing wallet upgrade to %i\n", FEATURE_LATEST);
nMaxVersion = CLIENT_VERSION;
pwalletMain->SetMinVersion(FEATURE_LATEST); // permanently upgrade the wallet immediately
}
else
LogPrintf("Allowing wallet upgrade up to %i\n", nMaxVersion);
if (nMaxVersion < pwalletMain->GetVersion())
strErrors << _("Cannot downgrade wallet") << "\n";
pwalletMain->SetMaxVersion(nMaxVersion);
}
if (fFirstRun)
{
// Create new keyUser and set as default key
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
CPubKey newDefaultKey;
if (pwalletMain->GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey)) {
pwalletMain->SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey);
if (!pwalletMain->SetAddressBook(pwalletMain->vchDefaultKey.GetID(), "", "receive"))
strErrors << _("Cannot write default address") << "\n";
}
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
}
LogPrintf("%s", strErrors.str());
LogPrintf(" wallet %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
RegisterValidationInterface(pwalletMain);
CBlockIndex *pindexRescan = chainActive.Tip();
if (GetBoolArg("-rescan", false))
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
else
{
CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
CBlockLocator locator;
if (walletdb.ReadBestBlock(locator))
pindexRescan = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
else
pindexRescan = chainActive.Genesis();
}
if (chainActive.Tip() && chainActive.Tip() != pindexRescan)
{
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Rescanning..."));
LogPrintf("Rescanning last %i blocks (from block %i)...\n", chainActive.Height() - pindexRescan->nHeight, pindexRescan->nHeight);
nStart = GetTimeMillis();
pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexRescan, true);
LogPrintf(" rescan %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
pwalletMain->SetBestChain(chainActive.GetLocator());
nWalletDBUpdated++;
// Restore wallet transaction metadata after -zapwallettxes=1
if (GetBoolArg("-zapwallettxes", false) && GetArg("-zapwallettxes", "1") != "2")
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const CWalletTx& wtxOld, vWtx)
{
uint256 hash = wtxOld.GetHash();
std::map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator mi = pwalletMain->mapWallet.find(hash);
if (mi != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end())
{
const CWalletTx* copyFrom = &wtxOld;
CWalletTx* copyTo = &mi->second;
copyTo->mapValue = copyFrom->mapValue;
copyTo->vOrderForm = copyFrom->vOrderForm;
copyTo->nTimeReceived = copyFrom->nTimeReceived;
copyTo->nTimeSmart = copyFrom->nTimeSmart;
copyTo->fFromMe = copyFrom->fFromMe;
copyTo->strFromAccount = copyFrom->strFromAccount;
copyTo->nOrderPos = copyFrom->nOrderPos;
copyTo->WriteToDisk();
}
}
}
}
} // (!fDisableWallet)
#else // ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("No wallet compiled in!\n");
#endif // !ENABLE_WALLET
// ********************************************************* Step 9: import blocks
if (mapArgs.count("-blocknotify"))
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(BlockNotifyCallback);
// scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet connected in the active best chain
CValidationState state;
if (!ActivateBestChain(state))
strErrors << "Failed to connect best block";
std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles;
if (mapArgs.count("-loadblock"))
{
BOOST_FOREACH(string strFile, mapMultiArgs["-loadblock"])
vImportFiles.push_back(strFile);
}
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadImport, vImportFiles));
// ********************************************************* Step 10: start node
if (!CheckDiskSpace())
return false;
if (!strErrors.str().empty())
return InitError(strErrors.str());
RandAddSeedPerfmon();
//// debug print
LogPrintf("mapBlockIndex.size() = %u\n", mapBlockIndex.size());
LogPrintf("nBestHeight = %d\n", chainActive.Height());
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
LogPrintf("setKeyPool.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->setKeyPool.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapWallet.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapWallet.size() : 0);
LogPrintf("mapAddressBook.size() = %u\n", pwalletMain ? pwalletMain->mapAddressBook.size() : 0);
#endif
StartNode(threadGroup);
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
// Generate coins in the background
if (pwalletMain)
GenerateBitcoins(GetBoolArg("-gen", false), pwalletMain, GetArg("-genproclimit", 1));
#endif
// ********************************************************* Step 11: finished
SetRPCWarmupFinished();
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Done loading"));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pwalletMain) {
// Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mapTransactions
pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
// Run a thread to flush wallet periodically
threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&ThreadFlushWalletDB, boost::ref(pwalletMain->strWalletFile)));
}
#endif
return !fRequestShutdown;
}