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@ -20,10 +20,14 @@ |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include <openssl/bn.h> |
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#include <openssl/bn.h> |
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#include <openssl/sha.h> |
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#include <openssl/sha.h> |
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#include <openssl/ripemd.h> |
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#include <openssl/ripemd.h> |
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#include <openssl/hmac.h> |
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#include <openssl/evp.h> |
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#include <openssl/rand.h> |
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#include "pattern.h" |
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#include "pattern.h" |
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#include "util.h" |
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#include "util.h" |
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@ -284,6 +288,313 @@ vg_decode_privkey(const char *b58encoded, EC_KEY *pkey, int *addrtype) |
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return res; |
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return res; |
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} |
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} |
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#define VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE 4 |
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#define VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_SIZE 8 |
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#define VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE 16 |
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static int |
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vg_protect_setup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *hmac_out, |
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const char *pass, const unsigned char *salt, int enc) |
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{ |
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unsigned char keymaterial[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH + |
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VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE]; |
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const EVP_CIPHER *cipher; |
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cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc(); |
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PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC((const char *) pass, strlen(pass) + 1, |
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salt, VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE, |
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4096, |
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EVP_sha256(), |
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cipher->key_len + cipher->iv_len + |
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VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE, |
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keymaterial); |
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if (!EVP_CipherInit(ctx, cipher, |
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keymaterial, |
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keymaterial + cipher->key_len, |
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enc)) { |
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OPENSSL_cleanse(keymaterial, sizeof(keymaterial)); |
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printf("ERROR: could not configure cipher\n"); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0); |
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memcpy(hmac_out, |
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keymaterial + cipher->key_len + cipher->iv_len, |
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VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE); |
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OPENSSL_cleanse(keymaterial, sizeof(keymaterial)); |
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return 1; |
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} |
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int |
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vg_protect_encode_privkey(char *out, |
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const EC_KEY *pkey, int keytype, |
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const char *pass) |
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{ |
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unsigned char ecpriv[64]; |
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unsigned char ecenc[64]; |
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unsigned char hmac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; |
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unsigned char salt[VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE]; |
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unsigned char hmac_key[VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE]; |
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const BIGNUM *privkey; |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL; |
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unsigned int hlen; |
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int opos, olen, oincr, nbytes; |
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privkey = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(pkey); |
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nbytes = BN_num_bytes(privkey); |
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if (nbytes < 32) |
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memset(ecpriv, 0, 32 - nbytes); |
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BN_bn2bin(privkey, ecpriv + 32 - nbytes); |
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ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(); |
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/*
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* The string representation of this protected key is |
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* ridiculously long. To save a few bytes, we will only |
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* add four unique random bytes to the salt, out of the |
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* eight mandated by PBKDF. This should not reduce its |
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* effectiveness. |
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*/ |
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RAND_bytes(salt, VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE); |
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if (!vg_protect_setup(ctx, hmac_key, pass, salt, 1)) { |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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hlen = sizeof(hmac); |
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HMAC(EVP_sha256(), |
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hmac_key, VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE, |
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ecpriv, 32, |
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hmac, &hlen); |
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OPENSSL_cleanse(hmac_key, sizeof(hmac_key)); |
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ecenc[0] = 136; |
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opos = 1; |
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olen = sizeof(ecenc) - opos; |
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oincr = olen; |
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EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, ecenc + opos, &oincr, ecpriv, 32); |
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opos += oincr; |
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olen -= oincr; |
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oincr = olen; |
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EVP_EncryptFinal(ctx, ecenc + opos, &oincr); |
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opos += oincr; |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx); |
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memcpy(ecenc + opos, hmac, VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_SIZE); |
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opos += VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_SIZE; |
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memcpy(ecenc + opos, salt, VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE); |
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opos += VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE; |
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vg_b58_encode_check(ecenc, opos, out); |
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nbytes = strlen(out); |
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assert(nbytes == 67); |
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return nbytes; |
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} |
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int |
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vg_protect_decode_privkey(EC_KEY *pkey, int *keytype, |
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const char *encoded, const char *pass) |
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{ |
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unsigned char ecpriv[64]; |
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unsigned char ecenc[64]; |
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unsigned char hmac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; |
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unsigned char salt[VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE]; |
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unsigned char hmac_key[VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE]; |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = NULL; |
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BIGNUM bn; |
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unsigned int hlen; |
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int opos, olen, oincr; |
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int res; |
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res = vg_b58_decode_check(encoded, ecenc, sizeof(ecenc)); |
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if (res != 45) |
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return 0; |
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memcpy(salt, ecenc + 41, VG_PROTKEY_SALT_SIZE); |
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ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(); |
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if (!vg_protect_setup(ctx, hmac_key, pass, salt, 0)) { |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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opos = 0; |
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olen = sizeof(ecenc) - opos; |
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oincr = olen; |
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EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, ecpriv + opos, &oincr, ecenc + 1, 32); |
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opos += oincr; |
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olen -= oincr; |
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oincr = olen; |
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EVP_DecryptFinal(ctx, ecpriv + opos, &oincr); |
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opos += oincr; |
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx); |
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hlen = sizeof(hmac); |
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HMAC(EVP_sha256(), |
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hmac_key, VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_KEY_SIZE, |
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ecpriv, 32, |
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hmac, &hlen); |
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if (memcmp(ecenc + 33, hmac, VG_PROTKEY_HMAC_SIZE)) { |
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OPENSSL_cleanse(ecpriv, sizeof(ecpriv)); |
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printf("ERROR: invalid password\n"); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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BN_init(&bn); |
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BN_bin2bn(ecpriv, 32, &bn); |
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res = vg_set_privkey(&bn, pkey); |
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BN_clear_free(&bn); |
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OPENSSL_cleanse(ecpriv, sizeof(ecpriv)); |
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if (res) { |
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switch(ecenc[0]) { |
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case 136: |
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*keytype = 128; |
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break; |
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default: |
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printf("Unrecognized private key type\n"); |
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res = 0; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return res; |
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} |
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int |
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vg_read_password(char *buf, size_t size) |
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{ |
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return !EVP_read_pw_string(buf, size, "Enter new password:", 1); |
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} |
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/*
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* Password complexity checker |
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* Heavily inspired by, but a simplification of "How Secure Is My Password?", |
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* http://howsecureismypassword.net/
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*/ |
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static unsigned char ascii_class[] = { |
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
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5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, |
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3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, |
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4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, |
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2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, |
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5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, |
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, |
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}; |
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int |
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vg_check_password_complexity(const char *pass, int verbose) |
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{ |
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int i, len; |
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int classes[6] = { 0, }; |
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const char *crackunit = "seconds"; |
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int char_complexity = 0; |
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double crackops, cracktime; |
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int weak; |
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/*
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* This number reflects a resourceful attacker with |
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* USD >$20K in 2011 hardware |
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*/ |
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const int rate = 250000000; |
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/* Consider the password weak if it can be cracked in <1 year */ |
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const int weak_threshold = (60*60*24*365); |
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len = strlen(pass); |
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (pass[i] > sizeof(ascii_class)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* FIXME: skip the rest of the UTF8 char */ |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
classes[5]++; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else if (!ascii_class[(int)pass[i]]) |
|
|
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|
|
continue; |
|
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else |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classes[(int)ascii_class[(int)pass[i]] - 1]++; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (classes[0]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char_complexity += 26; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (classes[1]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char_complexity += 26; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (classes[2]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char_complexity += 10; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (classes[3]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char_complexity += 14; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (classes[4]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char_complexity += 19; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (classes[5]) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char_complexity += 32; /* oversimplified */ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This assumes brute-force and oversimplifies the problem */ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crackops = pow((double)char_complexity, (double)len); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime = (crackops * (1 - (1/M_E))) / rate; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
weak = (cracktime < weak_threshold); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cracktime > 60.0) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime /= 60.0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crackunit = "minutes"; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cracktime > 60.0) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime /= 60.0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crackunit = "hours"; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cracktime > 24.0) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime /= 24; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crackunit = "days"; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cracktime > 365.0) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime /= 365.0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crackunit = "years"; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Complain by default about weak passwords */ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((weak && (verbose > 0)) || (verbose > 1)) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cracktime < 1.0) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("Estimated password crack time: >1 %s\n", |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crackunit); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else if (cracktime < 1000000) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("Estimated password crack time: %.1f %s\n", |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime, crackunit); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("Estimated password crack time: %e %s\n", |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cracktime, crackunit); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!classes[0] && !classes[1] && classes[2] && |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!classes[3] && !classes[4] && !classes[5]) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("WARNING: Password contains only numbers\n"); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
else if (!classes[2] && !classes[3] && !classes[4] && |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!classes[5]) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!classes[0] || !classes[1]) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("WARNING: Password contains " |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"only %scase letters\n", |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classes[0] ? "lower" : "upper"); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} else { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("WARNING: Password contains " |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"only letters\n"); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return !weak; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Pattern file reader |
|
|
|
* Pattern file reader |
|
|
|