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doc: FAQ formatting (allows linking to specific questions).
Squashed: removed duplicate question, fix typo.
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doc/FAQ.md
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# FAQ
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Q: Why don't you provide binaries?
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A: Binaries are a hassle to maintain. On Linux, they should be provided
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by your distribution's package manager anyway. Runnning an unoptimised
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## Why don't you provide binaries?
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Binaries are a hassle to maintain. On Linux, they should be provided
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by your distribution's package manager anyway. Running an unoptimised
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binary gives a minor performance penalty. Running binaries from
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untrusted providers is a security risk. There has not been sufficient
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community interest to provide distributed determininstic builds.
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Q: It would be nice to have step-by-step installation instructions for
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Linux.
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A: These instructions cannot be specific enough, since it depends a lot
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## It would be nice to have step-by-step installation instructions for Linux.
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These instructions cannot be specific enough, since it depends a lot
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on the GNU/Linux distribution you're using. It should be handled by the
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package manager anyway. Otherwise, such instructions will constantly
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be out-of-date. AMD does not allow redistribution of their SDKs'
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source code, so providing packages can be difficult for some GNU/Linux
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distributions.
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Q: Why is the network difficulty wrong?
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A: It is not wrong. Sharediff of 1 (historically) corresponds to a
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## Why is the network difficulty wrong?
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It is not wrong. Sharediff of 1 (historically) corresponds to a
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network difficulty of 1/65536. Throughout the inteface, share difficulty
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is displayed as whole numbers, not fractionals. Pools use the same
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convention (with the notable exception of P2Pool). Until pools start
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@ -25,124 +29,172 @@ using true network difficulty to display share difficulty, there is no
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reason to display difficulty differently. This is a vicious cycle and a
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remnant of Bitcoin mining on GPUs.
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Q: Will sgminer support FPGAs or ASICs?
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A: No. sgminer will only support GPUs. It is bad software design
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## Will sgminer support FPGAs or ASICs?
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No. sgminer will only support GPUs. It is bad software design
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practice to try and support every gadget out there. Developers
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for dedicated hardware products are better off creating standalone
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software.
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Q: Will there be scrypt-jane/Keccak/SHA-3 support?
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A: Perhaps eventually, if it can be implemented without code bloat.
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Q: Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output
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## Will there be scrypt-jane/Keccak/SHA-3 support?
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Perhaps eventually, if it can be implemented without code bloat.
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## Can you modify the display...
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...to include more of one thing in the output
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and less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add
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yet another output mode?
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A: Everyone will always have their own view of what's important to
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monitor. The shipped NCurses TUI is intentionally ascetic, and is only
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provided as a fallback. It is recomended to use an API client if you
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want to customise the display.
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Q: Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg litecoin and
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dogecoin) at the same time?
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A: No. `sgminer` keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure
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Probably not. Everyone will always have their own view of what's
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important to monitor. The shipped NCurses TUI is intentionally ascetic,
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and is only provided as a fallback. It is recomended to use an API
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client if you want to customise the display.
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## Can I mine on servers from different networks...
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...(e.g. litecoin and dogecoin) at the same time?
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No. `sgminer` keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure
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it does not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two
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networks would make it invalidate the work from each other.
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Q: Can I configure sgminer to mine with different login credentials or
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pools for each separate device?
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A: No. Run separate instances with `-d`.
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Q: Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
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A: Yes, check the `example.conf` file. Alternatively, set up everything
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## Can I mine with different login credentials or pools for each separate device?
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No. Run separate instances with `-d`.
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## Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
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Yes, check the `example.conf` file. Alternatively, set up everything
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either on the command line or via the menu after startup and choose
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`Settings -> Write config file`.
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Q: The build fails with `gcc is unable to build a binary`.
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A: Remove the "-march=native" component of your `CFLAGS` as your version
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## The build fails with `gcc is unable to build a binary`.
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Remove the "-march=native" component of your `CFLAGS` as your version
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of gcc does not support it.
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Q: Can you implement feature X?
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A: I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to
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## Can you implement feature X?
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I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to
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get their feature requests implemented.
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Q: Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool
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hasn't failed?
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A: sgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and
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## Work keeps going to my backup pool...
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...even though my primary pool hasn't failed!
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`sgminer` checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and
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will pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The
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reason for doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the GPUs
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working on something useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable
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this behaviour with the option --failover-only.
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Q: Is this a virus?
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A: sgminer is being packaged with other trojan
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scripts and some antivirus software is falsely accusing sgminer.exe as
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being the actual virus, rather than whatever it is being packaged with.
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If you had built sgminer yourself, then you do not have a virus on your
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computer. Complain to your antivirus software company..
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Q: GUI version?
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A: No. The API makes it possible for someone else to write one though.
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## Is this a virus?
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Q: What are the best parameters to pass for pool / hardware / device?
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A: See `doc/MINING.md` in your source distribution directory, or
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`sgminer` may be packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus
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software is falsely accusing sgminer.exe as being the actual virus,
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rather than whatever it is being packaged with. If you had built sgminer
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yourself, then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to
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your antivirus software company..
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## GUI version?
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No. The API makes it possible for someone else to write one though.
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## What are the best parameters to pass for pool / hardware / device?
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See `doc/MINING.md` in your source distribution directory, or
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[doc/MINING.md](https://github.com/veox/sgminer/blob/master/doc/MINING.md]
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for an online version. Note that the latter is for the latest
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development version, and arguments listed there are not necessarily
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available in your local version.
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Q: Is CPU mining supported?
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A: No. Consider using [cpuminer](https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer).
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Q: I'm having an issue. What debugging information should I provide in
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the bug report?
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A: See `doc/BUGS.md` in your source distribution directory, or
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## Is CPU mining supported?
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No. Consider using [cpuminer](https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer).
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## I'm having an issue. What should I provide in the bug report?
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See `doc/BUGS.md` in your source distribution directory, or
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[doc/BUGS.md](https://github.com/veox/sgminer/blob/master/doc/BUGS.md)
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for an online version.
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Q: Is it better to mine on Linux or Windows?
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A: It comes down to choice of operating system for their various
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## Is it better to mine on Linux or Windows?
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It comes down to choice of operating system for their various
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features. Linux offers specialised mining distributions, much better
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long term stability, remote monitoring and security, while Windows
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offers overclocking tools that can achieve much more than sgminer can do
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on Linux. YMMV.
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Q: Can I mine with sgminer on a Mac?
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A: sgminer will compile on OSX, but the performance of GPU mining
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## Can I mine with sgminer on a Mac?
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`sgminer` will compile on OSX, but the performance of GPU mining
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is compromised due to the OpenCL implementation on OSX, there is no
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temperature or fanspeed monitoring, and the cooling design will usually
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not cope with constant usage leading to a high risk of thermal damage.
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It is highly recommended not to mine on a Mac.
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Q: I switch users on Windows and my mining stops working?
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A: That's correct, it does. It's a permissions issue that there is no
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## I switch users on Windows and my mining stops working?
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That's correct, it does. It's a permissions issue that there is no
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known fix for due to monitoring of GPU fanspeeds and temperatures. If
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you disable the monitoring with `--no-adl` it should switch okay.
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Q: My network gets slower and slower and then dies for a minute?
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A: Try the `--net-delay` option.
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Q: How do I tune for P2Pool?
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A: P2Pool has very rapid expiration of work and new blocks, it is
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## My network gets slower and slower and then dies for a minute?
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Try the `--net-delay` option.
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## How do I tune for P2Pool?
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P2Pool has very rapid expiration of work and new blocks, it is
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suggested you decrease intensity, decrease `scantime` and `expiry`,
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and/or decrease GPU threads to 1 with `-g 1`. It is also recommended to
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use `--failover-only` since the work is effectively a separate
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blockchain.
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Q: Are OpenCL kernels from other mining software usable in sgminer?
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A: Most often no.
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Q: How do I add my own kernel?
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A: See `doc/KERNEL.md` in your source distribution directory, or
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## Are OpenCL kernels from other mining software usable in sgminer?
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Most often no.
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## How do I add my own kernel?
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See `doc/KERNEL.md` in your source distribution directory, or
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[doc/KERNEL.md](https://github.com/veox/sgminer/blob/master/doc/KERNEL.md)
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for an online version.
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Q: I run PHP on Windows to access the API with the example
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## I run PHP on Windows to access the API with the example
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`miner.php`. Why does it fail when PHP is installed properly but
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I only get errors about Sockets not working in the logs?
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A: See [this](http://us.php.net/manual/en/sockets.installation.php).
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See [this](http://us.php.net/manual/en/sockets.installation.php).
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Q: What is stratum and how do I use it?
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A: Stratum is a protocol designed for pooled mining in such a way as to
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## What is stratum and how do I use it?
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Stratum is a protocol designed for pooled mining in such a way as to
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minimise the amount of network communications, yet scale to hardware
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of any speed. If a pool has stratum support (and most public ones do),
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sgminer will automatically detect it and switch to the support as
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@ -155,9 +207,13 @@ communications for the same amount of mining hashrate. If you do not
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wish sgminer to automatically switch to stratum protocol even if it is
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detected, add the `--fix-protocol` option.
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Q: Why don't the statistics add up: Accepted, Rejected, Stale, Hardware
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Errors, Diff1 Work, etc. when mining greater than 1 difficulty shares?
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A: As an example, if you look at 'Difficulty Accepted' in the RPC API,
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## Why don't the statistics add up?..
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...Accepted, Rejected, Stale, Hardware Errors, Diff1 Work, etc. when
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mining greater than 1 difficulty shares?
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As an example, if you look at 'Difficulty Accepted' in the RPC API,
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the number of difficulty shares accepted does not usually exactly equal
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the amount of work done to find them. If you are mining at 8 difficulty,
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then you would expect on average to find one 8 difficulty share, per 8
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@ -165,18 +221,15 @@ single difficulty shares found. However, the number is actually random
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and converges over time, it is an average, not an exact value, thus you
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may find more or less than the expected average.
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Q: Why do the scrypt diffs not match with the current difficulty target?
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A: The current scrypt block difficulty is expressed in terms of how
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many multiples of the BTC difficulty it currently is (eg 28) whereas
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the shares of "difficulty 1" are actually 65536 times smaller than the
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BTC ones. The diff expressed by sgminer is as multiples of difficulty 1
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shares.
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Q: Can I make a donation?
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A: Yes, see AUTHORS.md for authors' donation addresses.
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## Can I make a donation?
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Q: What is Work Utility (WU)?
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A: Work utility is the product of hashrate * luck and only stabilises
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Yes, see AUTHORS.md for authors' donation addresses.
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## What is Work Utility (WU)?
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Work utility is the product of hashrate * luck and only stabilises
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over a very long period of time. Luck includes hardware error rate,
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share reject rate and other parameters. Therefore, it is often a better
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indicator of hardware or software misconfiguration.
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