// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "wallet.h" #include "walletdb.h" #include "crypter.h" #include "ui_interface.h" #include "base58.h" #include using namespace std; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // mapWallet // struct CompareValueOnly { bool operator()(const pair >& t1, const pair >& t2) const { return t1.first < t2.first; } }; CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewKey() { bool fCompressed = CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); // default to compressed public keys if we want 0.6.0 wallets RandAddSeedPerfmon(); CKey secret; secret.MakeNewKey(fCompressed); // Compressed public keys were introduced in version 0.6.0 if (fCompressed) SetMinVersion(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); CPubKey pubkey = secret.GetPubKey(); // Create new metadata int64 nCreationTime = GetTime(); mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()] = CKeyMetadata(nCreationTime); if (!nTimeFirstKey || nCreationTime < nTimeFirstKey) nTimeFirstKey = nCreationTime; if (!AddKeyPubKey(secret, pubkey)) throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GenerateNewKey() : AddKey failed"); return pubkey; } bool CWallet::AddKeyPubKey(const CKey& secret, const CPubKey &pubkey) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddKeyPubKey(secret, pubkey)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; if (!IsCrypted()) { return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteKey(pubkey, secret.GetPrivKey(), mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()]); } return true; } bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const vector &vchCryptedSecret) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (pwalletdbEncryption) return pwalletdbEncryption->WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret, mapKeyMetadata[vchPubKey.GetID()]); else return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret, mapKeyMetadata[vchPubKey.GetID()]); } return false; } bool CWallet::LoadKeyMetadata(const CPubKey &pubkey, const CKeyMetadata &meta) { if (meta.nCreateTime && (!nTimeFirstKey || meta.nCreateTime < nTimeFirstKey)) nTimeFirstKey = meta.nCreateTime; mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()] = meta; return true; } bool CWallet::LoadCryptedKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey, const std::vector &vchCryptedSecret) { return CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret); } bool CWallet::AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCScript(Hash160(redeemScript), redeemScript); } bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase) { CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys) { if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) continue; // try another master key if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase) { bool fWasLocked = IsLocked(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); Lock(); CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; BOOST_FOREACH(MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys) { if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) return false; if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) { int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations + pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations < 25000) pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = 25000; printf("Wallet passphrase changed to an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey)) return false; CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteMasterKey(pMasterKey.first, pMasterKey.second); if (fWasLocked) Lock(); return true; } } } return false; } void CWallet::SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.WriteBestBlock(loc); } // This class implements an addrIncoming entry that causes pre-0.4 // clients to crash on startup if reading a private-key-encrypted wallet. class CCorruptAddress { public: IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE ( if (nType & SER_DISK) READWRITE(nVersion); ) }; bool CWallet::SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature nVersion, CWalletDB* pwalletdbIn, bool fExplicit) { if (nWalletVersion >= nVersion) return true; // when doing an explicit upgrade, if we pass the max version permitted, upgrade all the way if (fExplicit && nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) nVersion = FEATURE_LATEST; nWalletVersion = nVersion; if (nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB* pwalletdb = pwalletdbIn ? pwalletdbIn : new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (nWalletVersion >= 40000) { // Versions prior to 0.4.0 did not support the "minversion" record. // Use a CCorruptAddress to make them crash instead. CCorruptAddress corruptAddress; pwalletdb->WriteSetting("addrIncoming", corruptAddress); } if (nWalletVersion > 40000) pwalletdb->WriteMinVersion(nWalletVersion); if (!pwalletdbIn) delete pwalletdb; } return true; } bool CWallet::SetMaxVersion(int nVersion) { // cannot downgrade below current version if (nWalletVersion > nVersion) return false; nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; return true; } bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase) { if (IsCrypted()) return false; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; RandAddSeedPerfmon(); vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); RAND_bytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); CMasterKey kMasterKey; RandAddSeedPerfmon(); kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); RAND_bytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); CCrypter crypter; int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000) kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000; printf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey)) return false; { LOCK(cs_wallet); mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey; if (fFileBacked) { pwalletdbEncryption = new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnBegin()) return false; pwalletdbEncryption->WriteMasterKey(nMasterKeyMaxID, kMasterKey); } if (!EncryptKeys(vMasterKey)) { if (fFileBacked) pwalletdbEncryption->TxnAbort(); exit(1); //We now probably have half of our keys encrypted in memory, and half not...die and let the user reload their unencrypted wallet. } // Encryption was introduced in version 0.4.0 SetMinVersion(FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT, pwalletdbEncryption, true); if (fFileBacked) { if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnCommit()) exit(1); //We now have keys encrypted in memory, but no on disk...die to avoid confusion and let the user reload their unencrypted wallet. delete pwalletdbEncryption; pwalletdbEncryption = NULL; } Lock(); Unlock(strWalletPassphrase); NewKeyPool(); Lock(); // Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might keep // bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the database file. CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile); } NotifyStatusChanged(this); return true; } int64 CWallet::IncOrderPosNext(CWalletDB *pwalletdb) { int64 nRet = nOrderPosNext++; if (pwalletdb) { pwalletdb->WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext); } else { CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteOrderPosNext(nOrderPosNext); } return nRet; } CWallet::TxItems CWallet::OrderedTxItems(std::list& acentries, std::string strAccount) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); // First: get all CWalletTx and CAccountingEntry into a sorted-by-order multimap. TxItems txOrdered; // Note: maintaining indices in the database of (account,time) --> txid and (account, time) --> acentry // would make this much faster for applications that do this a lot. for (map::iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { CWalletTx* wtx = &((*it).second); txOrdered.insert(make_pair(wtx->nOrderPos, TxPair(wtx, (CAccountingEntry*)0))); } acentries.clear(); walletdb.ListAccountCreditDebit(strAccount, acentries); BOOST_FOREACH(CAccountingEntry& entry, acentries) { txOrdered.insert(make_pair(entry.nOrderPos, TxPair((CWalletTx*)0, &entry))); } return txOrdered; } void CWallet::WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransaction &tx) { // Anytime a signature is successfully verified, it's proof the outpoint is spent. // Update the wallet spent flag if it doesn't know due to wallet.dat being // restored from backup or the user making copies of wallet.dat. { LOCK(cs_wallet); /* BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) { map::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { CWalletTx& wtx = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n >= wtx.vout.size()) printf("WalletUpdateSpent: bad wtx %s\n", wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); else if (!wtx.IsSpent(txin.prevout.n) && IsMine(wtx.vout[txin.prevout.n])) { printf("WalletUpdateSpent found spent coin %sbc %s\n", FormatMoney(wtx.GetCredit()).c_str(), wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); wtx.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n); wtx.WriteToDisk(); NotifyTransactionChanged(this, txin.prevout.hash, CT_UPDATED); } } } */ } } void CWallet::MarkDirty() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) item.second.MarkDirty(); } } bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn) { uint256 hash = wtxIn.GetHash(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found pair::iterator, bool> ret = mapWallet.insert(make_pair(hash, wtxIn)); CWalletTx& wtx = (*ret.first).second; wtx.BindWallet(this); bool fInsertedNew = ret.second; if (fInsertedNew) { wtx.nTimeReceived = GetAdjustedTime(); wtx.nOrderPos = IncOrderPosNext(); wtx.nTimeSmart = wtx.nTimeReceived; if (wtxIn.hashBlock != 0) { if (mapBlockIndex.count(wtxIn.hashBlock)) { unsigned int latestNow = wtx.nTimeReceived; unsigned int latestEntry = 0; { // Tolerate times up to the last timestamp in the wallet not more than 5 minutes into the future int64 latestTolerated = latestNow + 300; std::list acentries; TxItems txOrdered = OrderedTxItems(acentries); for (TxItems::reverse_iterator it = txOrdered.rbegin(); it != txOrdered.rend(); ++it) { CWalletTx *const pwtx = (*it).second.first; if (pwtx == &wtx) continue; CAccountingEntry *const pacentry = (*it).second.second; int64 nSmartTime; if (pwtx) { nSmartTime = pwtx->nTimeSmart; if (!nSmartTime) nSmartTime = pwtx->nTimeReceived; } else nSmartTime = pacentry->nTime; if (nSmartTime <= latestTolerated) { latestEntry = nSmartTime; if (nSmartTime > latestNow) latestNow = nSmartTime; break; } } } unsigned int& blocktime = mapBlockIndex[wtxIn.hashBlock]->nTime; wtx.nTimeSmart = std::max(latestEntry, std::min(blocktime, latestNow)); } else printf("AddToWallet() : found %s in block %s not in index\n", wtxIn.GetHash().ToString().c_str(), wtxIn.hashBlock.ToString().c_str()); } } bool fUpdated = false; if (!fInsertedNew) { // Merge if (wtxIn.hashBlock != 0 && wtxIn.hashBlock != wtx.hashBlock) { wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.nIndex != -1 && (wtxIn.vMerkleBranch != wtx.vMerkleBranch || wtxIn.nIndex != wtx.nIndex)) { wtx.vMerkleBranch = wtxIn.vMerkleBranch; wtx.nIndex = wtxIn.nIndex; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.fFromMe && wtxIn.fFromMe != wtx.fFromMe) { wtx.fFromMe = wtxIn.fFromMe; fUpdated = true; } fUpdated |= wtx.UpdateSpent(wtxIn.vfSpent); } //// debug print printf("AddToWallet %s %s%s\n", wtxIn.GetHash().ToString().c_str(), (fInsertedNew ? "new" : ""), (fUpdated ? "update" : "")); // Write to disk if (fInsertedNew || fUpdated) if (!wtx.WriteToDisk()) return false; if (!fHaveGUI) { // If default receiving address gets used, replace it with a new one if (vchDefaultKey.IsValid()) { CScript scriptDefaultKey; scriptDefaultKey.SetDestination(vchDefaultKey.GetID()); /* BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout) { if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptDefaultKey) { CPubKey newDefaultKey; if (GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey, false)) { SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey); SetAddressBookName(vchDefaultKey.GetID(), ""); } } } */ } } // since AddToWallet is called directly for self-originating transactions, check for consumption of own coins WalletUpdateSpent(wtx); // Notify UI of new or updated transaction NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hash, fInsertedNew ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED); // notify an external script when a wallet transaction comes in or is updated std::string strCmd = GetArg("-walletnotify", ""); if ( !strCmd.empty()) { boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", wtxIn.GetHash().GetHex()); boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free } } return true; } // Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it. // pblock is optional, but should be provided if the transaction is known to be in a block. // If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated. bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const uint256 &hash, const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate, bool fFindBlock) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(hash); if (fExisted && !fUpdate) return false; if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx)) { CWalletTx wtx(this,tx); // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block if (pblock) wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pblock); return AddToWallet(wtx); } else WalletUpdateSpent(tx); } return false; } bool CWallet::EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash) { if (!fFileBacked) return false; { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (mapWallet.erase(hash)) CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseTx(hash); } return true; } bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second; /* if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size()) if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n])) return true; */ } } return false; } int64 CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin) const { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second; /* if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size()) if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n])) return prev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue; */ } } return 0; } bool CWallet::IsChange(const CTxOut& txout) const { CTxDestination address; // TODO: fix handling of 'change' outputs. The assumption is that any // payment to a TX_PUBKEYHASH that is mine but isn't in the address book // is change. That assumption is likely to break when we implement multisignature // wallets that return change back into a multi-signature-protected address; // a better way of identifying which outputs are 'the send' and which are // 'the change' will need to be implemented (maybe extend CWalletTx to remember // which output, if any, was change). if (ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address) && ::IsMine(*this, address)) { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!mapAddressBook.count(address)) return true; } return false; } int64 CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const { int64 n = nTimeSmart; return n ? n : nTimeReceived; } int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const { // Returns -1 if it wasn't being tracked int nRequests = -1; { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); if (IsSpamMessage()) { // Generated block if (hashBlock != 0) { map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) nRequests = (*mi).second; } } else { // Did anyone request this transaction? map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(GetHash()); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) { nRequests = (*mi).second; // How about the block it's in? if (nRequests == 0 && hashBlock != 0) { map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) nRequests = (*mi).second; else nRequests = 1; // If it's in someone else's block it must have got out } } } } return nRequests; } void CWalletTx::AddSupportingTransactions() { // [MF] remove me } bool CWalletTx::WriteToDisk() { return CWalletDB(pwallet->strWalletFile).WriteTx(GetHash(), *this); } // Scan the block chain (starting in pindexStart) for transactions // from or to us. If fUpdate is true, found transactions that already // exist in the wallet will be updated. int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate) { int ret = 0; CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexStart; { LOCK(cs_wallet); while (pindex) { // no need to read and scan block, if block was created before // our wallet birthday (as adjusted for block time variability) if (nTimeFirstKey && (pindex->nTime < (nTimeFirstKey - 7200))) { pindex = pindex->GetNextInMainChain(); continue; } CBlock block; ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex); BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) { if (AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx.GetHash(), tx, &block, fUpdate)) ret++; } pindex = pindex->GetNextInMainChain(); } } return ret; } void CWallet::ReacceptWalletTransactions() { bool fRepeat = true; while (fRepeat) { LOCK(cs_wallet); fRepeat = false; bool fMissing = false; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) { CWalletTx& wtx = item.second; if (wtx.IsSpamMessage() && wtx.IsSpent(0)) continue; CCoins coins; bool fUpdated = false; bool fFound = pcoinsTip->GetCoins(wtx.GetUsernameHash(), coins); if (fFound || wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() > 0) { /* // Update fSpent if a tx got spent somewhere else by a copy of wallet.dat for (unsigned int i = 0; i < wtx.vout.size(); i++) { if (wtx.IsSpent(i)) continue; if ((i >= coins.vout.size() || coins.vout[i].IsNull()) && IsMine(wtx.vout[i])) { wtx.MarkSpent(i); fUpdated = true; fMissing = true; } } if (fUpdated) { printf("ReacceptWalletTransactions found spent coin %sbc %s\n", FormatMoney(wtx.GetCredit()).c_str(), wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); wtx.MarkDirty(); wtx.WriteToDisk(); } */ } else { // Re-accept any txes of ours that aren't already in a block if (!wtx.IsSpamMessage()) wtx.AcceptWalletTransaction(); } } if (fMissing) { // TODO: optimize this to scan just part of the block chain? if (ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexGenesisBlock)) fRepeat = true; // Found missing transactions: re-do re-accept. } } } void CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction() { if (!IsSpamMessage()) { if (GetDepthInMainChain() == 0) { uint256 hash = GetUsernameHash(); printf("Relaying wtx %s\n", hash.ToString().c_str()); RelayTransaction((CTransaction)*this, hash); } } } void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions() { // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away // that these are our transactions. static int64 nNextTime; if (GetTime() < nNextTime) return; bool fFirst = (nNextTime == 0); nNextTime = GetTime() + GetRand(30 * 60); if (fFirst) return; // Only do it if there's been a new block since last time static int64 nLastTime; if (nTimeBestReceived < nLastTime) return; nLastTime = GetTime(); // Rebroadcast any of our txes that aren't in a block yet printf("ResendWalletTransactions()\n"); { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Sort them in chronological order multimap mapSorted; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) { CWalletTx& wtx = item.second; // Don't rebroadcast until it's had plenty of time that // it should have gotten in already by now. if (nTimeBestReceived - (int64)wtx.nTimeReceived > 5 * 60) mapSorted.insert(make_pair(wtx.nTimeReceived, &wtx)); } BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const unsigned int, CWalletTx*)& item, mapSorted) { CWalletTx& wtx = *item.second; wtx.RelayWalletTransaction(); } } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Actions // int64 CWallet::GetBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second; if (pcoin->IsConfirmed()) nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } int64 CWallet::GetUnconfirmedBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; return nTotal; } int64 CWallet::GetImmatureBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; return nTotal; } // populate vCoins with vector of spendable COutputs void CWallet::AvailableCoins(vector& vCoins, bool fOnlyConfirmed) const { vCoins.clear(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second; if (fOnlyConfirmed && !pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; if (pcoin->IsSpamMessage() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) continue; /* for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++) { if (!(pcoin->IsSpent(i)) && IsMine(pcoin->vout[i]) && !IsLockedCoin((*it).first, i) && pcoin->vout[i].nValue > 0) vCoins.push_back(COutput(pcoin, i, pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain())); } */ } } } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector >& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet, std::string& strFailReason) { int64 nValue = 0; BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend) { if (nValue < 0) { strFailReason = _("Transaction amounts must be positive"); return false; } nValue += s.second; } if (vecSend.empty() || nValue < 0) { strFailReason = _("Transaction amounts must be positive"); return false; } wtxNew.BindWallet(this); { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); { nFeeRet = nTransactionFee; /* loop { wtxNew.vin.clear(); wtxNew.vout.clear(); wtxNew.fFromMe = true; int64 nTotalValue = nValue + nFeeRet; double dPriority = 0; // vouts to the payees BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend) { CTxOut txout(s.second, s.first); if (txout.IsDust(CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee)) { strFailReason = _("Transaction amount too small"); return false; } wtxNew.vout.push_back(txout); } // Choose coins to use set > setCoins; int64 nValueIn = 0; if (!SelectCoins(nTotalValue, setCoins, nValueIn)) { strFailReason = _("Insufficient funds"); return false; } BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*, unsigned int) pcoin, setCoins) { int64 nCredit = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue; //The priority after the next block (depth+1) is used instead of the current, //reflecting an assumption the user would accept a bit more delay for //a chance at a free transaction. dPriority += (double)nCredit * (pcoin.first->GetDepthInMainChain()+1); } int64 nChange = nValueIn - nValue - nFeeRet; // if sub-cent change is required, the fee must be raised to at least nMinTxFee // or until nChange becomes zero // NOTE: this depends on the exact behaviour of GetMinFee if (nFeeRet < CTransaction::nMinTxFee && nChange > 0 && nChange < CENT) { int64 nMoveToFee = min(nChange, CTransaction::nMinTxFee - nFeeRet); nChange -= nMoveToFee; nFeeRet += nMoveToFee; } if (nChange > 0) { // Note: We use a new key here to keep it from being obvious which side is the change. // The drawback is that by not reusing a previous key, the change may be lost if a // backup is restored, if the backup doesn't have the new private key for the change. // If we reused the old key, it would be possible to add code to look for and // rediscover unknown transactions that were written with keys of ours to recover // post-backup change. // Reserve a new key pair from key pool CPubKey vchPubKey; assert(reservekey.GetReservedKey(vchPubKey)); // should never fail, as we just unlocked // Fill a vout to ourself // TODO: pass in scriptChange instead of reservekey so // change transaction isn't always pay-to-bitcoin-address CScript scriptChange; scriptChange.SetDestination(vchPubKey.GetID()); CTxOut newTxOut(nChange, scriptChange); // Never create dust outputs; if we would, just // add the dust to the fee. if (newTxOut.IsDust(CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee)) { nFeeRet += nChange; reservekey.ReturnKey(); } else { // Insert change txn at random position: vector::iterator position = wtxNew.vout.begin()+GetRandInt(wtxNew.vout.size()+1); wtxNew.vout.insert(position, newTxOut); } } else reservekey.ReturnKey(); // Fill vin BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins) wtxNew.vin.push_back(CTxIn(coin.first->GetHash(),coin.second)); // Sign int nIn = 0; BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins) if (!SignSignature(*this, *coin.first, wtxNew, nIn++)) { strFailReason = _("Signing transaction failed"); return false; } // Limit size unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*(CTransaction*)&wtxNew, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); if (nBytes >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIZE) { strFailReason = _("Transaction too large"); return false; } dPriority /= nBytes; // Check that enough fee is included int64 nPayFee = nTransactionFee * (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000); bool fAllowFree = AllowFree(dPriority); int64 nMinFee = GetMinFee(wtxNew, fAllowFree, GMF_SEND); if (nFeeRet < max(nPayFee, nMinFee)) { nFeeRet = max(nPayFee, nMinFee); continue; } // Fill vtxPrev by copying from previous transactions vtxPrev wtxNew.AddSupportingTransactions(); wtxNew.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = true; break; } */ } } return true; } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet, std::string& strFailReason) { vector< pair > vecSend; vecSend.push_back(make_pair(scriptPubKey, nValue)); return CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRet, strFailReason); } // Call after CreateTransaction unless you want to abort bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey) { { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); printf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.ToString().c_str()); { // This is only to keep the database open to defeat the auto-flush for the // duration of this scope. This is the only place where this optimization // maybe makes sense; please don't do it anywhere else. CWalletDB* pwalletdb = fFileBacked ? new CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"r") : NULL; // Take key pair from key pool so it won't be used again reservekey.KeepKey(); // Add tx to wallet, because if it has change it's also ours, // otherwise just for transaction history. AddToWallet(wtxNew); // Mark old coins as spent set setCoins; /* BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtxNew.vin) { CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash]; coin.BindWallet(this); coin.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n); coin.WriteToDisk(); NotifyTransactionChanged(this, coin.GetHash(), CT_UPDATED); } */ if (fFileBacked) delete pwalletdb; } // Track how many getdata requests our transaction gets mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetHash()] = 0; // Broadcast if (!wtxNew.AcceptToMemoryPool(false)) { // This must not fail. The transaction has already been signed and recorded. printf("CommitTransaction() : Error: Transaction not valid"); return false; } wtxNew.RelayWalletTransaction(); } return true; } string CWallet::SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee) { CReserveKey reservekey(this); int64 nFeeRequired; if (IsLocked()) { string strError = _("Error: Wallet locked, unable to create transaction!"); printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str()); return strError; } string strError; if (!CreateTransaction(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRequired, strError)) { if (nValue + nFeeRequired > GetBalance()) strError = strprintf(_("Error: This transaction requires a transaction fee of at least %s because of its amount, complexity, or use of recently received funds!"), FormatMoney(nFeeRequired).c_str()); printf("SendMoney() : %s\n", strError.c_str()); return strError; } if (fAskFee && !uiInterface.ThreadSafeAskFee(nFeeRequired)) return "ABORTED"; if (!CommitTransaction(wtxNew, reservekey)) return _("Error: The transaction was rejected! This might happen if some of the coins in your wallet were already spent, such as if you used a copy of wallet.dat and coins were spent in the copy but not marked as spent here."); return ""; } string CWallet::SendMoneyToDestination(const CTxDestination& address, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee) { // Check amount if (nValue <= 0) return _("Invalid amount"); if (nValue + nTransactionFee > GetBalance()) return _("Insufficient funds"); // Parse Bitcoin address CScript scriptPubKey; scriptPubKey.SetDestination(address); return SendMoney(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, fAskFee); } DBErrors CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet) { if (!fFileBacked) return DB_LOAD_OK; fFirstRunRet = false; DBErrors nLoadWalletRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"cr+").LoadWallet(this); if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool")) { setKeyPool.clear(); // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked. // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation // the requires a new key. } } if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) return nLoadWalletRet; fFirstRunRet = !vchDefaultKey.IsValid(); return DB_LOAD_OK; } bool CWallet::SetAddressBookName(const CTxDestination& address, const string& strName) { std::map::iterator mi = mapAddressBook.find(address); mapAddressBook[address] = strName; NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address, strName, ::IsMine(*this, address), (mi == mapAddressBook.end()) ? CT_NEW : CT_UPDATED); if (!fFileBacked) return false; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteName(CBitcoinAddress(address).ToString(), strName); } bool CWallet::DelAddressBookName(const CTxDestination& address) { mapAddressBook.erase(address); NotifyAddressBookChanged(this, address, "", ::IsMine(*this, address), CT_DELETED); if (!fFileBacked) return false; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseName(CBitcoinAddress(address).ToString()); } void CWallet::PrintWallet(const CBlock& block) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (mapWallet.count(block.vtx[0].GetHash())) { CWalletTx& wtx = mapWallet[block.vtx[0].GetHash()]; printf(" mine: %d %d %"PRI64d"", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain(), wtx.GetBlocksToMaturity(), wtx.GetCredit()); } } printf("\n"); } bool CWallet::GetTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { wtx = (*mi).second; return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::SetDefaultKey(const CPubKey &vchPubKey) { if (fFileBacked) { if (!CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteDefaultKey(vchPubKey)) return false; } vchDefaultKey = vchPubKey; return true; } bool GetWalletFile(CWallet* pwallet, string &strWalletFileOut) { if (!pwallet->fFileBacked) return false; strWalletFileOut = pwallet->strWalletFile; return true; } // // Mark old keypool keys as used, // and generate all new keys // bool CWallet::NewKeyPool() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); BOOST_FOREACH(int64 nIndex, setKeyPool) walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); setKeyPool.clear(); if (IsLocked()) return false; int64 nKeys = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), (int64)0); for (int i = 0; i < nKeys; i++) { int64 nIndex = i+1; walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey())); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } printf("CWallet::NewKeyPool wrote %"PRI64d" new keys\n", nKeys); } return true; } bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (IsLocked()) return false; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); // Top up key pool unsigned int nTargetSize = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), 0LL); while (setKeyPool.size() < (nTargetSize + 1)) { int64 nEnd = 1; if (!setKeyPool.empty()) nEnd = *(--setKeyPool.end()) + 1; if (!walletdb.WritePool(nEnd, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey()))) throw runtime_error("TopUpKeyPool() : writing generated key failed"); setKeyPool.insert(nEnd); printf("keypool added key %"PRI64d", size=%"PRIszu"\n", nEnd, setKeyPool.size()); } } return true; } void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool) { nIndex = -1; keypool.vchPubKey = CPubKey(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!IsLocked()) TopUpKeyPool(); // Get the oldest key if(setKeyPool.empty()) return; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin()); setKeyPool.erase(setKeyPool.begin()); if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : read failed"); if (!HaveKey(keypool.vchPubKey.GetID())) throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : unknown key in key pool"); assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid()); printf("keypool reserve %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } } int64 CWallet::AddReserveKey(const CKeyPool& keypool) { { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); int64 nIndex = 1 + *(--setKeyPool.end()); if (!walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, keypool)) throw runtime_error("AddReserveKey() : writing added key failed"); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); return nIndex; } return -1; } void CWallet::KeepKey(int64 nIndex) { // Remove from key pool if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); } printf("keypool keep %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64 nIndex) { // Return to key pool { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } printf("keypool return %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } bool CWallet::GetKeyFromPool(CPubKey& result, bool fAllowReuse) { int64 nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; { LOCK(cs_wallet); ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) { if (fAllowReuse && vchDefaultKey.IsValid()) { result = vchDefaultKey; return true; } if (IsLocked()) return false; result = GenerateNewKey(); return true; } KeepKey(nIndex); result = keypool.vchPubKey; } return true; } int64 CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime() { int64 nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) return GetTime(); ReturnKey(nIndex); return keypool.nTime; } std::map CWallet::GetAddressBalances() { map balances; { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(uint256, CWalletTx) walletEntry, mapWallet) { CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second; if (!pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; if (pcoin->IsSpamMessage() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) continue; int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain(); if (nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe() ? 0 : 1)) continue; /* for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++) { CTxDestination addr; if (!IsMine(pcoin->vout[i])) continue; if(!ExtractDestination(pcoin->vout[i].scriptPubKey, addr)) continue; int64 n = pcoin->IsSpent(i) ? 0 : pcoin->vout[i].nValue; if (!balances.count(addr)) balances[addr] = 0; balances[addr] += n; }*/ } } return balances; } set< set > CWallet::GetAddressGroupings() { set< set > groupings; set grouping; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(uint256, CWalletTx) walletEntry, mapWallet) { CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second; /* if (pcoin->vin.size() > 0) { bool any_mine = false; // group all input addresses with each other BOOST_FOREACH(CTxIn txin, pcoin->vin) { CTxDestination address; if(!IsMine(txin)) continue; if(!ExtractDestination(mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].vout[txin.prevout.n].scriptPubKey, address)) continue; grouping.insert(address); any_mine = true; } // group change with input addresses if (any_mine) { BOOST_FOREACH(CTxOut txout, pcoin->vout) if (IsChange(txout)) { CTxDestination txoutAddr; if(!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, txoutAddr)) continue; grouping.insert(txoutAddr); } } if (grouping.size() > 0) { groupings.insert(grouping); grouping.clear(); } } // group lone addrs by themselves for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++) if (IsMine(pcoin->vout[i])) { CTxDestination address; if(!ExtractDestination(pcoin->vout[i].scriptPubKey, address)) continue; grouping.insert(address); groupings.insert(grouping); grouping.clear(); } */ } set< set* > uniqueGroupings; // a set of pointers to groups of addresses map< CTxDestination, set* > setmap; // map addresses to the unique group containing it BOOST_FOREACH(set grouping, groupings) { // make a set of all the groups hit by this new group set< set* > hits; map< CTxDestination, set* >::iterator it; BOOST_FOREACH(CTxDestination address, grouping) if ((it = setmap.find(address)) != setmap.end()) hits.insert((*it).second); // merge all hit groups into a new single group and delete old groups set* merged = new set(grouping); BOOST_FOREACH(set* hit, hits) { merged->insert(hit->begin(), hit->end()); uniqueGroupings.erase(hit); delete hit; } uniqueGroupings.insert(merged); // update setmap BOOST_FOREACH(CTxDestination element, *merged) setmap[element] = merged; } set< set > ret; BOOST_FOREACH(set* uniqueGrouping, uniqueGroupings) { ret.insert(*uniqueGrouping); delete uniqueGrouping; } return ret; } bool CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(CPubKey& pubkey) { if (nIndex == -1) { CKeyPool keypool; pwallet->ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex != -1) vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey; else { if (pwallet->vchDefaultKey.IsValid()) { printf("CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(): Warning: Using default key instead of a new key, top up your keypool!"); vchPubKey = pwallet->vchDefaultKey; } else return false; } } assert(vchPubKey.IsValid()); pubkey = vchPubKey; return true; } void CReserveKey::KeepKey() { if (nIndex != -1) pwallet->KeepKey(nIndex); nIndex = -1; vchPubKey = CPubKey(); } void CReserveKey::ReturnKey() { if (nIndex != -1) pwallet->ReturnKey(nIndex); nIndex = -1; vchPubKey = CPubKey(); } void CWallet::GetAllReserveKeys(set& setAddress) const { setAddress.clear(); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const int64& id, setKeyPool) { CKeyPool keypool; if (!walletdb.ReadPool(id, keypool)) throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : read failed"); assert(keypool.vchPubKey.IsValid()); CKeyID keyID = keypool.vchPubKey.GetID(); if (!HaveKey(keyID)) throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : unknown key in key pool"); setAddress.insert(keyID); } } void CWallet::UpdatedTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Only notify UI if this transaction is in this wallet map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) NotifyTransactionChanged(this, hashTx, CT_UPDATED); } } void CWallet::LockCoin(COutPoint& output) { setLockedCoins.insert(output); } void CWallet::UnlockCoin(COutPoint& output) { setLockedCoins.erase(output); } void CWallet::UnlockAllCoins() { setLockedCoins.clear(); } bool CWallet::IsLockedCoin(uint256 hash, unsigned int n) const { COutPoint outpt(hash, n); return (setLockedCoins.count(outpt) > 0); } void CWallet::ListLockedCoins(std::vector& vOutpts) { for (std::set::iterator it = setLockedCoins.begin(); it != setLockedCoins.end(); it++) { COutPoint outpt = (*it); vOutpts.push_back(outpt); } } void CWallet::GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map &mapKeyBirth) const { mapKeyBirth.clear(); // get birth times for keys with metadata for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapKeyMetadata.begin(); it != mapKeyMetadata.end(); it++) if (it->second.nCreateTime) mapKeyBirth[it->first] = it->second.nCreateTime; // map in which we'll infer heights of other keys CBlockIndex *pindexMax = FindBlockByHeight(std::max(0, nBestHeight - 144)); // the tip can be reorganised; use a 144-block safety margin std::map mapKeyFirstBlock; std::set setKeys; GetKeys(setKeys); BOOST_FOREACH(const CKeyID &keyid, setKeys) { if (mapKeyBirth.count(keyid) == 0) mapKeyFirstBlock[keyid] = pindexMax; } setKeys.clear(); // if there are no such keys, we're done if (mapKeyFirstBlock.empty()) return; /* // find first block that affects those keys, if there are any left std::vector vAffected; for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); it++) { // iterate over all wallet transactions... const CWalletTx &wtx = (*it).second; std::map::const_iterator blit = mapBlockIndex.find(wtx.hashBlock); if (blit != mapBlockIndex.end() && blit->second->IsInMainChain()) { // ... which are already in a block int nHeight = blit->second->nHeight; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut &txout, wtx.vout) { // iterate over all their outputs ::ExtractAffectedKeys(*this, txout.scriptPubKey, vAffected); BOOST_FOREACH(const CKeyID &keyid, vAffected) { // ... and all their affected keys std::map::iterator rit = mapKeyFirstBlock.find(keyid); if (rit != mapKeyFirstBlock.end() && nHeight < rit->second->nHeight) rit->second = blit->second; } vAffected.clear(); } } } */ // Extract block timestamps for those keys for (std::map::const_iterator it = mapKeyFirstBlock.begin(); it != mapKeyFirstBlock.end(); it++) mapKeyBirth[it->first] = it->second->nTime - 7200; // block times can be 2h off }