Key import and export

Introduces two new RPC calls:
* dumpprivkey: retrieve the private key corresponding to an address
* importprivkey: add a private key to your wallet

The private key format is analoguous to the address format. It is
a 51-character base58-encoded string, that includes a version number
and a checksum.

Includes patch by mhanne:
* add optional account parameter for importprivkey, if omitted use default

bitcoin-qt.pro

@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ SOURCES += src/qt/bitcoin.cpp src/qt/bitcoingui.cpp \
     src/qt/transactionview.cpp \
     src/qt/walletmodel.cpp \
     src/bitcoinrpc.cpp \
+    src/rpcdump.cpp \
     src/qt/overviewpage.cpp \
     src/qt/csvmodelwriter.cpp \
     src/crypter.cpp \

src/bitcoinrpc.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "init.h"
 #undef printf
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
 #include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ static std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
 static int64 nWalletUnlockTime;
 static CCriticalSection cs_nWalletUnlockTime;
 
+extern Value dumpprivkey(const Array& params, bool fHelp);
+extern Value importprivkey(const Array& params, bool fHelp);
 
 Object JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message)
 {
@@ -1599,7 +1602,6 @@ Value validateaddress(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
     return ret;
 }
 
-
 Value getwork(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 {
     if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
@@ -1847,6 +1849,8 @@ pair<string, rpcfn_type> pCallTable[] =
     make_pair("settxfee",               &settxfee),
     make_pair("getmemorypool",          &getmemorypool),
     make_pair("listsinceblock",         &listsinceblock),
+    make_pair("dumpprivkey",            &dumpprivkey),
+    make_pair("importprivkey",          &importprivkey)
 };
 map<string, rpcfn_type> mapCallTable(pCallTable, pCallTable + sizeof(pCallTable)/sizeof(pCallTable[0]));
 

src/makefile.mingw

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ OBJS= \
     obj/net.o \
     obj/protocol.o \
     obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
+    obj/rpcdump.o \
     obj/script.o \
     obj/util.o \
     obj/wallet.o

src/makefile.osx

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ OBJS= \
     obj/net.o \
     obj/protocol.o \
     obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
+    obj/rpcdump.o \
     obj/script.o \
     obj/util.o \
     obj/wallet.o

src/makefile.unix

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ OBJS= \
     obj/net.o \
     obj/protocol.o \
     obj/bitcoinrpc.o \
+    obj/rpcdump.o \
     obj/script.o \
     obj/util.o \
     obj/wallet.o

src/rpcdump.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Bitcoin Developers
+// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
+// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include "headers.h"
+#include "init.h" // for pwalletMain
+#include "bitcoinrpc.h"
+
+// #include <boost/asio.hpp>
+// #include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
+// #include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+// #ifdef USE_SSL
+// #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp> 
+// typedef boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> SSLStream;
+// #endif
+// #include <boost/xpressive/xpressive_dynamic.hpp>
+#include "json/json_spirit_reader_template.h"
+#include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
+#include "json/json_spirit_utils.h"
+
+#define printf OutputDebugStringF
+
+// using namespace boost::asio;
+using namespace json_spirit;
+using namespace std;
+
+extern Object JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message);
+
+class CTxDump
+{
+public:
+    CBlockIndex *pindex;
+    int64 nValue;
+    bool fSpent;
+    CWalletTx* ptx;
+    int nOut;
+    CTxDump(CWalletTx* ptx = NULL, int nOut = -1)
+    {
+        pindex = NULL;
+        nValue = 0;
+        fSpent = false;
+        this->ptx = ptx;
+        this->nOut = nOut;
+    }
+};
+
+Value importprivkey(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
+        throw runtime_error(
+            "importprivkey <bitcoinprivkey> [label]\n"
+            "Adds a private key (as returned by dumpprivkey) to your wallet.");
+
+    string strSecret = params[0].get_str();
+    string strLabel = "";
+    if (params.size() > 1)
+        strLabel = params[1].get_str();
+    CBitcoinSecret vchSecret;
+    bool fGood = vchSecret.SetString(strSecret);
+
+    if (!fGood) throw JSONRPCError(-5,"Invalid private key");
+
+    CKey key;
+    key.SetSecret(vchSecret.GetSecret());
+    CBitcoinAddress vchAddress = CBitcoinAddress(key.GetPubKey());
+
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(pwalletMain->cs_wallet)
+    {
+        pwalletMain->MarkDirty();
+        pwalletMain->SetAddressBookName(vchAddress, strLabel);
+
+        if (!pwalletMain->AddKey(key))
+            throw JSONRPCError(-4,"Error adding key to wallet");
+
+        pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexGenesisBlock, true);
+        pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
+    }
+
+    MainFrameRepaint();
+
+    return Value::null;
+}
+
+Value dumpprivkey(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    if (fHelp || params.size() != 1)
+        throw runtime_error(
+            "dumpprivkey <bitcoinaddress>\n"
+            "Reveals the private key corresponding to <bitcoinaddress>.");
+
+    string strAddress = params[0].get_str();
+    CBitcoinAddress address;
+    if (!address.SetString(strAddress))
+        throw JSONRPCError(-5, "Invalid bitcoin address");
+    CSecret vchSecret;
+    if (!pwalletMain->GetSecret(address, vchSecret))
+        throw JSONRPCError(-4,"Private key for address " + strAddress + " is not known");
+    return CBitcoinSecret(vchSecret).ToString();
+}

src/wallet.cpp

@@ -224,6 +224,15 @@ void CWallet::WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransaction &tx)
     }
 }
 
+void CWallet::MarkDirty()
+{
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
+    {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet)
+            item.second.MarkDirty();
+    }
+}
+
 bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn)
 {
     uint256 hash = wtxIn.GetHash();
@@ -1445,6 +1454,7 @@ void CWallet::GetAllReserveAddresses(set<CBitcoinAddress>& setAddress)
     CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile);
 
     CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_main)
+    CRITICAL_BLOCK(cs_wallet)
     BOOST_FOREACH(const int64& id, setKeyPool)
     {
         CKeyPool keypool;

src/wallet.h

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ public:
     bool ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase);
     bool EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase);
 
+    void MarkDirty();
     bool AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn);
     bool AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate = false, bool fFindBlock = false);
     bool EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash);