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Add -checklevel and improve -checkblocks 

-checkblocks now takes a numeric argument: the number of blocks that must
be verified at the end of the chain. Default is 2500, and 0 means all
blocks.

-checklevel specifies how thorough the verification must be:
0: only check whether the block exists on disk
1: verify block validity (default)
2: verify transaction index validity
3: check transaction hashes
4: check whether spent txouts were spent within the main chain
5: check whether all prevouts are marked spent
6: check whether spent txouts were spent by a valid transaction that consumes them
miguelfreitas
Pieter Wuille 13 years ago
parent
100da73677
commit
4538e45c46
2 changed files with 100 additions and 3 deletions
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  1. 99
      src/db.cpp
  2. 4
      src/init.cpp

99
src/db.cpp
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@ -580,19 +580,114 @@ bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex() @@ -580,19 +580,114 @@ bool CTxDB::LoadBlockIndex()
ReadBestInvalidWork(bnBestInvalidWork);
// Verify blocks in the best chain
int nCheckLevel = GetArg("-checklevel", 1);
int nCheckDepth = GetArg( "-checkblocks", 2500);
if (nCheckDepth == 0)
nCheckDepth = 1000000000; // suffices until the year 19000
if (nCheckDepth > nBestHeight)
nCheckDepth = nBestHeight;
printf("Verifying last %i blocks at level %i\n", nCheckDepth, nCheckLevel);
CBlockIndex* pindexFork = NULL;
map<pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockPos;
for (CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexBest; pindex && pindex->pprev; pindex = pindex->pprev)
{
if (pindex->nHeight < nBestHeight-2500 && !mapArgs.count("-checkblocks"))
if (pindex->nHeight < nBestHeight-nCheckDepth)
break;
CBlock block;
if (!block.ReadFromDisk(pindex))
return error("LoadBlockIndex() : block.ReadFromDisk failed");
if (!block.CheckBlock())
// check level 1: verify block validity
if (nCheckLevel>0 && !block.CheckBlock())
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex() : *** found bad block at %d, hash=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString().c_str());
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
// check level 2: verify transaction index validity
if (nCheckLevel>1)
{
pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> pos = make_pair(pindex->nFile, pindex->nBlockPos);
mapBlockPos[pos] = pindex;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTransaction &tx, block.vtx)
{
uint256 hashTx = tx.GetHash();
CTxIndex txindex;
if (ReadTxIndex(hashTx, txindex))
{
// check level 3: checker transaction hashes
if (nCheckLevel>2 || pindex->nFile != txindex.pos.nFile || pindex->nBlockPos != txindex.pos.nBlockPos)
{
// either an error or a duplicate transaction
CTransaction txFound;
if (!txFound.ReadFromDisk(txindex.pos))
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex() : *** cannot read mislocated transaction %s\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str());
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
else
if (txFound.GetHash() != hashTx) // not a duplicate tx
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** invalid tx position for %s\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str());
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
}
// check level 4: check whether spent txouts were spent within the main chain
int nOutput = 0;
if (nCheckLevel>3)
BOOST_FOREACH(const CDiskTxPos &txpos, txindex.vSpent)
{
if (!txpos.IsNull())
{
pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> posFind = make_pair(txpos.nFile, txpos.nBlockPos);
if (!mapBlockPos.count(posFind))
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** found bad spend at %d, hashBlock=%s, hashTx=%s\n", pindex->nHeight, pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString().c_str(), hashTx.ToString().c_str());
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
// check level 6: check whether spent txouts were spent by a valid transaction that consume them
if (nCheckLevel>5)
{
CTransaction txSpend;
if (!txSpend.ReadFromDisk(txpos))
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** cannot read spending transaction of %s:%i from disk\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str(), nOutput);
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
else if (!txSpend.CheckTransaction())
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** spending transaction of %s:%i is invalid\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str(), nOutput);
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
else
{
bool fFound = false;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, txSpend.vin)
if (txin.prevout.hash == hashTx && txin.prevout.n == nOutput)
fFound = true;
if (!fFound)
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** spending transaction of %s:%i does not spend it\n", hashTx.ToString().c_str(), nOutput);
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
}
}
}
nOutput++;
}
}
// check level 5: check whether all prevouts are marked spent
if (nCheckLevel>4)
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn &txin, tx.vin)
{
CTxIndex txindex;
if (ReadTxIndex(txin.prevout.hash, txindex))
if (txindex.vSpent.size()-1 < txin.prevout.n || txindex.vSpent[txin.prevout.n].IsNull())
{
printf("LoadBlockIndex(): *** found unspent prevout %s:%i in %s\n", txin.prevout.hash.ToString().c_str(), txin.prevout.n, hashTx.ToString().c_str());
pindexFork = pindex->pprev;
}
}
}
}
}
if (pindexFork)
{

4
src/init.cpp
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@ -222,7 +222,9 @@ bool AppInit2(int argc, char* argv[]) @@ -222,7 +222,9 @@ bool AppInit2(int argc, char* argv[])
" -rpcconnect=<ip> \t " + _("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: 127.0.0.1)") + "\n" +
" -blocknotify=<cmd> " + _("Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by block hash)") + "\n" +
" -keypool=<n> \t " + _("Set key pool size to <n> (default: 100)") + "\n" +
" -rescan \t " + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + "\n";
" -rescan \t " + _("Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions") + "\n" +
" -checkblocks=<n> \t\t " + _("How many blocks to check at startup (default: 2500, 0 = all)") + "\n" +
" -checklevel=<n> \t\t " + _("How thorough the block verification is (0-6, default: 1)") + "\n";
#ifdef USE_SSL
strUsage += string() +

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