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562 lines
16 KiB
562 lines
16 KiB
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto |
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers |
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying |
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
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#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_H |
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#define BITCOIN_UTIL_H |
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#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) |
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#include "config/bitcoin-config.h" |
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#endif |
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#include "compat.h" |
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#include "serialize.h" |
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#include "tinyformat.h" |
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#include <cstdio> |
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#include <exception> |
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#include <map> |
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#include <stdarg.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <string> |
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#include <utility> |
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#include <vector> |
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#ifndef WIN32 |
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#include <sys/resource.h> |
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#include <sys/time.h> |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#endif |
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#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp> |
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#include <boost/thread.hpp> |
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class uint256; |
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static const int64_t COIN = 100000000; |
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static const int64_t CENT = 1000000; |
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#define BEGIN(a) ((char*)&(a)) |
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#define END(a) ((char*)&((&(a))[1])) |
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#define UBEGIN(a) ((unsigned char*)&(a)) |
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#define UEND(a) ((unsigned char*)&((&(a))[1])) |
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#define ARRAYLEN(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0])) |
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// This is needed because the foreach macro can't get over the comma in pair<t1, t2> |
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#define PAIRTYPE(t1, t2) std::pair<t1, t2> |
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// Align by increasing pointer, must have extra space at end of buffer |
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template <size_t nBytes, typename T> |
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T* alignup(T* p) |
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{ |
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union |
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{ |
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T* ptr; |
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size_t n; |
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} u; |
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u.ptr = p; |
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u.n = (u.n + (nBytes-1)) & ~(nBytes-1); |
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return u.ptr; |
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} |
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#ifdef WIN32 |
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#define MSG_DONTWAIT 0 |
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#ifndef S_IRUSR |
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#define S_IRUSR 0400 |
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#define S_IWUSR 0200 |
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#endif |
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#else |
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#define MAX_PATH 1024 |
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#endif |
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// As Solaris does not have the MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for send(2) syscall, it is defined as 0 |
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#if !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL) && !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL) |
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#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0 |
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#endif |
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inline void MilliSleep(int64_t n) |
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{ |
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// Boost's sleep_for was uninterruptable when backed by nanosleep from 1.50 |
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// until fixed in 1.52. Use the deprecated sleep method for the broken case. |
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// See: https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/7238 |
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#if defined(HAVE_WORKING_BOOST_SLEEP_FOR) |
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boost::this_thread::sleep_for(boost::chrono::milliseconds(n)); |
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#elif defined(HAVE_WORKING_BOOST_SLEEP) |
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boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(n)); |
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#else |
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//should never get here |
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#error missing boost sleep implementation |
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#endif |
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} |
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extern std::map<std::string, std::string> mapArgs; |
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extern std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > mapMultiArgs; |
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extern bool fDebug; |
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extern bool fPrintToConsole; |
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extern bool fPrintToDebugLog; |
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extern bool fServer; |
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extern std::string strMiscWarning; |
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extern bool fLogTimestamps; |
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extern bool fLogIPs; |
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extern volatile bool fReopenDebugLog; |
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void RandAddSeed(); |
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void RandAddSeedPerfmon(); |
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void SetupEnvironment(); |
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/* Return true if log accepts specified category */ |
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bool LogAcceptCategory(const char* category); |
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/* Send a string to the log output */ |
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int LogPrintStr(const std::string &str); |
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#define strprintf tfm::format |
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#define LogPrintf(...) LogPrint(NULL, __VA_ARGS__) |
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/* When we switch to C++11, this can be switched to variadic templates instead |
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* of this macro-based construction (see tinyformat.h). |
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*/ |
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#define MAKE_ERROR_AND_LOG_FUNC(n) \ |
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/* Print to debug.log if -debug=category switch is given OR category is NULL. */ \ |
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template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)> \ |
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static inline int LogPrint(const char* category, const char* format, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n)) \ |
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{ \ |
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if(!LogAcceptCategory(category)) return 0; \ |
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return LogPrintStr(tfm::format(format, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n))); \ |
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} \ |
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/* Log error and return false */ \ |
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template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)> \ |
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static inline bool error(const char* format, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n)) \ |
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{ \ |
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LogPrintStr("ERROR: " + tfm::format(format, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n)) + "\n"); \ |
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return false; \ |
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} |
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TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(MAKE_ERROR_AND_LOG_FUNC) |
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/* Zero-arg versions of logging and error, these are not covered by |
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* TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM |
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*/ |
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static inline int LogPrint(const char* category, const char* format) |
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{ |
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if(!LogAcceptCategory(category)) return 0; |
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return LogPrintStr(format); |
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} |
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static inline bool error(const char* format) |
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{ |
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LogPrintStr(std::string("ERROR: ") + format + "\n"); |
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return false; |
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} |
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void PrintExceptionContinue(std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread); |
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std::string FormatMoney(int64_t n, bool fPlus=false); |
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bool ParseMoney(const std::string& str, int64_t& nRet); |
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bool ParseMoney(const char* pszIn, int64_t& nRet); |
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std::string SanitizeString(const std::string& str); |
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std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const char* psz); |
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std::vector<unsigned char> ParseHex(const std::string& str); |
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signed char HexDigit(char c); |
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bool IsHex(const std::string& str); |
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std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase64(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL); |
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std::string DecodeBase64(const std::string& str); |
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std::string EncodeBase64(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len); |
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std::string EncodeBase64(const std::string& str); |
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std::vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase32(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid = NULL); |
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std::string DecodeBase32(const std::string& str); |
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std::string EncodeBase32(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len); |
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std::string EncodeBase32(const std::string& str); |
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void ParseParameters(int argc, const char*const argv[]); |
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void FileCommit(FILE *fileout); |
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bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length); |
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int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD); |
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void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length); |
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bool RenameOver(boost::filesystem::path src, boost::filesystem::path dest); |
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bool TryCreateDirectory(const boost::filesystem::path& p); |
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boost::filesystem::path GetDefaultDataDir(); |
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const boost::filesystem::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific = true); |
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boost::filesystem::path GetConfigFile(); |
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boost::filesystem::path GetPidFile(); |
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#ifndef WIN32 |
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void CreatePidFile(const boost::filesystem::path &path, pid_t pid); |
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#endif |
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void ReadConfigFile(std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapSettingsRet, std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet); |
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#ifdef WIN32 |
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boost::filesystem::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate = true); |
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#endif |
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boost::filesystem::path GetTempPath(); |
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void ShrinkDebugFile(); |
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int GetRandInt(int nMax); |
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uint64_t GetRand(uint64_t nMax); |
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uint256 GetRandHash(); |
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int64_t GetTime(); |
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void SetMockTime(int64_t nMockTimeIn); |
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std::string FormatFullVersion(); |
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std::string FormatSubVersion(const std::string& name, int nClientVersion, const std::vector<std::string>& comments); |
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void runCommand(std::string strCommand); |
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inline std::string i64tostr(int64_t n) |
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{ |
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return strprintf("%d", n); |
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} |
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inline std::string itostr(int n) |
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{ |
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return strprintf("%d", n); |
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} |
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inline int64_t atoi64(const char* psz) |
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{ |
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#ifdef _MSC_VER |
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return _atoi64(psz); |
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#else |
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return strtoll(psz, NULL, 10); |
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#endif |
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} |
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inline int64_t atoi64(const std::string& str) |
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{ |
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#ifdef _MSC_VER |
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return _atoi64(str.c_str()); |
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#else |
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return strtoll(str.c_str(), NULL, 10); |
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#endif |
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} |
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inline int atoi(const std::string& str) |
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{ |
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return atoi(str.c_str()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert string to signed 32-bit integer with strict parse error feedback. |
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* @returns true if the entire string could be parsed as valid integer, |
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* false if not the entire string could be parsed or when overflow or underflow occured. |
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*/ |
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bool ParseInt32(const std::string& str, int32_t *out); |
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inline int roundint(double d) |
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{ |
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return (int)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5); |
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} |
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inline int64_t roundint64(double d) |
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{ |
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return (int64_t)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5); |
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} |
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inline int64_t abs64(int64_t n) |
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{ |
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return (n >= 0 ? n : -n); |
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} |
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template<typename T> |
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std::string HexStr(const T itbegin, const T itend, bool fSpaces=false) |
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{ |
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std::string rv; |
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static const char hexmap[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', |
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'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; |
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rv.reserve((itend-itbegin)*3); |
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for(T it = itbegin; it < itend; ++it) |
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{ |
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unsigned char val = (unsigned char)(*it); |
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if(fSpaces && it != itbegin) |
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rv.push_back(' '); |
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rv.push_back(hexmap[val>>4]); |
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rv.push_back(hexmap[val&15]); |
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} |
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return rv; |
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} |
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template<typename T> |
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inline std::string HexStr(const T& vch, bool fSpaces=false) |
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{ |
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return HexStr(vch.begin(), vch.end(), fSpaces); |
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} |
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/** Format a paragraph of text to a fixed width, adding spaces for |
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* indentation to any added line. |
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*/ |
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std::string FormatParagraph(const std::string in, size_t width=79, size_t indent=0); |
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inline int64_t GetPerformanceCounter() |
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{ |
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int64_t nCounter = 0; |
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#ifdef WIN32 |
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QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&nCounter); |
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#else |
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timeval t; |
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gettimeofday(&t, NULL); |
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nCounter = (int64_t) t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec; |
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#endif |
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return nCounter; |
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} |
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inline int64_t GetTimeMillis() |
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{ |
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return (boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) - |
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boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_milliseconds(); |
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} |
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inline int64_t GetTimeMicros() |
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{ |
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return (boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time()) - |
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boost::posix_time::ptime(boost::gregorian::date(1970,1,1))).total_microseconds(); |
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} |
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std::string DateTimeStrFormat(const char* pszFormat, int64_t nTime); |
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inline bool IsSwitchChar(char c) |
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{ |
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#ifdef WIN32 |
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return c == '-' || c == '/'; |
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#else |
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return c == '-'; |
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#endif |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return string argument or default value |
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* |
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* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo") |
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* @param default (e.g. "1") |
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* @return command-line argument or default value |
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*/ |
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std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault); |
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/** |
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* Return integer argument or default value |
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* |
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* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo") |
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* @param default (e.g. 1) |
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* @return command-line argument (0 if invalid number) or default value |
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*/ |
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int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault); |
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/** |
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* Return boolean argument or default value |
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* |
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* @param strArg Argument to get (e.g. "-foo") |
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* @param default (true or false) |
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* @return command-line argument or default value |
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*/ |
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bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault); |
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/** |
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* Set an argument if it doesn't already have a value |
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* |
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* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo") |
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* @param strValue Value (e.g. "1") |
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* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value |
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*/ |
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bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue); |
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/** |
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* Set a boolean argument if it doesn't already have a value |
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* |
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* @param strArg Argument to set (e.g. "-foo") |
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* @param fValue Value (e.g. false) |
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* @return true if argument gets set, false if it already had a value |
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*/ |
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bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue); |
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/** |
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* MWC RNG of George Marsaglia |
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* This is intended to be fast. It has a period of 2^59.3, though the |
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* least significant 16 bits only have a period of about 2^30.1. |
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* |
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* @return random value |
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*/ |
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extern uint32_t insecure_rand_Rz; |
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extern uint32_t insecure_rand_Rw; |
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static inline uint32_t insecure_rand(void) |
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{ |
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insecure_rand_Rz = 36969 * (insecure_rand_Rz & 65535) + (insecure_rand_Rz >> 16); |
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insecure_rand_Rw = 18000 * (insecure_rand_Rw & 65535) + (insecure_rand_Rw >> 16); |
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return (insecure_rand_Rw << 16) + insecure_rand_Rz; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Seed insecure_rand using the random pool. |
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* @param Deterministic Use a determinstic seed |
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*/ |
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void seed_insecure_rand(bool fDeterministic=false); |
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/** |
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* Timing-attack-resistant comparison. |
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* Takes time proportional to length |
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* of first argument. |
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*/ |
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template <typename T> |
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bool TimingResistantEqual(const T& a, const T& b) |
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{ |
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if (b.size() == 0) return a.size() == 0; |
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size_t accumulator = a.size() ^ b.size(); |
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for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) |
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accumulator |= a[i] ^ b[i%b.size()]; |
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return accumulator == 0; |
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} |
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/** Median filter over a stream of values. |
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* Returns the median of the last N numbers |
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*/ |
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template <typename T> class CMedianFilter |
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{ |
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private: |
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std::vector<T> vValues; |
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std::vector<T> vSorted; |
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unsigned int nSize; |
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public: |
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CMedianFilter(unsigned int size, T initial_value): |
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nSize(size) |
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{ |
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vValues.reserve(size); |
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vValues.push_back(initial_value); |
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vSorted = vValues; |
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} |
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void input(T value) |
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{ |
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if(vValues.size() == nSize) |
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{ |
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vValues.erase(vValues.begin()); |
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} |
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vValues.push_back(value); |
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vSorted.resize(vValues.size()); |
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std::copy(vValues.begin(), vValues.end(), vSorted.begin()); |
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std::sort(vSorted.begin(), vSorted.end()); |
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} |
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T median() const |
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{ |
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int size = vSorted.size(); |
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assert(size>0); |
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if(size & 1) // Odd number of elements |
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{ |
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return vSorted[size/2]; |
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} |
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else // Even number of elements |
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{ |
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return (vSorted[size/2-1] + vSorted[size/2]) / 2; |
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} |
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} |
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int size() const |
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{ |
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return vValues.size(); |
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} |
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std::vector<T> sorted () const |
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{ |
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return vSorted; |
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} |
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}; |
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#ifdef WIN32 |
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inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority) |
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{ |
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SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority); |
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} |
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#else |
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// PRIO_MAX is not defined on Solaris |
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#ifndef PRIO_MAX |
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#define PRIO_MAX 20 |
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#endif |
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#define THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST PRIO_MAX |
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#define THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL 2 |
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#define THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL 0 |
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#define THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL (-2) |
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inline void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority) |
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{ |
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// It's unclear if it's even possible to change thread priorities on Linux, |
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// but we really and truly need it for the generation threads. |
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#ifdef PRIO_THREAD |
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setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority); |
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#else |
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setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority); |
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#endif |
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} |
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#endif |
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void RenameThread(const char* name); |
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inline uint32_t ByteReverse(uint32_t value) |
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{ |
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value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF) << 8); |
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return (value<<16) | (value>>16); |
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} |
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// Standard wrapper for do-something-forever thread functions. |
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// "Forever" really means until the thread is interrupted. |
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// Use it like: |
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// new boost::thread(boost::bind(&LoopForever<void (*)()>, "dumpaddr", &DumpAddresses, 900000)); |
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// or maybe: |
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// boost::function<void()> f = boost::bind(&FunctionWithArg, argument); |
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// threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&LoopForever<boost::function<void()> >, "nothing", f, milliseconds)); |
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template <typename Callable> void LoopForever(const char* name, Callable func, int64_t msecs) |
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{ |
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std::string s = strprintf("bitcoin-%s", name); |
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RenameThread(s.c_str()); |
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LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name); |
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try |
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{ |
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while (1) |
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{ |
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MilliSleep(msecs); |
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func(); |
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} |
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} |
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catch (boost::thread_interrupted) |
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{ |
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LogPrintf("%s thread stop\n", name); |
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throw; |
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} |
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catch (std::exception& e) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(&e, name); |
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throw; |
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} |
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catch (...) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, name); |
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throw; |
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} |
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} |
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// .. and a wrapper that just calls func once |
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template <typename Callable> void TraceThread(const char* name, Callable func) |
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{ |
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std::string s = strprintf("bitcoin-%s", name); |
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RenameThread(s.c_str()); |
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try |
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{ |
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LogPrintf("%s thread start\n", name); |
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func(); |
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LogPrintf("%s thread exit\n", name); |
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} |
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catch (boost::thread_interrupted) |
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{ |
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LogPrintf("%s thread interrupt\n", name); |
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throw; |
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} |
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catch (std::exception& e) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(&e, name); |
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throw; |
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} |
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catch (...) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, name); |
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throw; |
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} |
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} |
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#endif
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