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378 lines
13 KiB
378 lines
13 KiB
// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto |
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers |
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying |
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
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#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) |
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#include "config/bitcoin-config.h" |
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#endif |
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#include "chainparamsbase.h" |
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#include "clientversion.h" |
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#include "rpc/client.h" |
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#include "rpc/protocol.h" |
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#include "util.h" |
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#include "utilstrencodings.h" |
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#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp> |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <event2/buffer.h> |
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#include <event2/keyvalq_struct.h> |
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#include "support/events.h" |
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#include <univalue.h> |
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static const char DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT[] = "127.0.0.1"; |
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static const int DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=900; |
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static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION=-1; |
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std::string HelpMessageCli() |
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{ |
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std::string strUsage; |
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strUsage += HelpMessageGroup(_("Options:")); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-?", _("This help message")); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-conf=<file>", strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-datadir=<dir>", _("Specify data directory")); |
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AppendParamsHelpMessages(strUsage); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcconnect=<ip>", strprintf(_("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: %s)"), DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT)); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcport=<port>", strprintf(_("Connect to JSON-RPC on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN).RPCPort(), BaseParams(CBaseChainParams::TESTNET).RPCPort())); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcwait", _("Wait for RPC server to start")); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcuser=<user>", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections")); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcpassword=<pw>", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections")); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcclienttimeout=<n>", strprintf(_("Timeout during HTTP requests (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)); |
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strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-stdin", _("Read extra arguments from standard input, one per line until EOF/Ctrl-D (recommended for sensitive information such as passphrases)")); |
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return strUsage; |
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} |
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// |
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// Start |
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// |
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// |
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// Exception thrown on connection error. This error is used to determine |
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// when to wait if -rpcwait is given. |
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// |
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class CConnectionFailed : public std::runtime_error |
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{ |
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public: |
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explicit inline CConnectionFailed(const std::string& msg) : |
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std::runtime_error(msg) |
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{} |
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}; |
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// |
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// This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop the process or |
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// CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further. |
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// |
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static int AppInitRPC(int argc, char* argv[]) |
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{ |
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// |
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// Parameters |
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// |
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ParseParameters(argc, argv); |
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if (argc<2 || IsArgSet("-?") || IsArgSet("-h") || IsArgSet("-help") || IsArgSet("-version")) { |
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std::string strUsage = strprintf(_("%s RPC client version"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + " " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n"; |
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if (!IsArgSet("-version")) { |
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strUsage += "\n" + _("Usage:") + "\n" + |
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" bitcoin-cli [options] <command> [params] " + strprintf(_("Send command to %s"), _(PACKAGE_NAME)) + "\n" + |
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" bitcoin-cli [options] help " + _("List commands") + "\n" + |
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" bitcoin-cli [options] help <command> " + _("Get help for a command") + "\n"; |
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strUsage += "\n" + HelpMessageCli(); |
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} |
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fprintf(stdout, "%s", strUsage.c_str()); |
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if (argc < 2) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: too few parameters\n"); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
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} |
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if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(GetDataDir(false))) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: Specified data directory \"%s\" does not exist.\n", GetArg("-datadir", "").c_str()); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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try { |
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ReadConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)); |
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} catch (const std::exception& e) { |
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fprintf(stderr,"Error reading configuration file: %s\n", e.what()); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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// Check for -testnet or -regtest parameter (BaseParams() calls are only valid after this clause) |
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try { |
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SelectBaseParams(ChainNameFromCommandLine()); |
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} catch (const std::exception& e) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", e.what()); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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if (GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false)) |
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{ |
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: SSL mode for RPC (-rpcssl) is no longer supported.\n"); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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return CONTINUE_EXECUTION; |
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} |
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/** Reply structure for request_done to fill in */ |
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struct HTTPReply |
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{ |
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HTTPReply(): status(0), error(-1) {} |
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int status; |
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int error; |
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std::string body; |
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}; |
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const char *http_errorstring(int code) |
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{ |
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switch(code) { |
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#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 |
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case EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT: |
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return "timeout reached"; |
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case EVREQ_HTTP_EOF: |
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return "EOF reached"; |
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case EVREQ_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER: |
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return "error while reading header, or invalid header"; |
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case EVREQ_HTTP_BUFFER_ERROR: |
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return "error encountered while reading or writing"; |
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case EVREQ_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL: |
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return "request was canceled"; |
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case EVREQ_HTTP_DATA_TOO_LONG: |
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return "response body is larger than allowed"; |
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#endif |
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default: |
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return "unknown"; |
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} |
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} |
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static void http_request_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *ctx) |
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{ |
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HTTPReply *reply = static_cast<HTTPReply*>(ctx); |
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if (req == NULL) { |
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/* If req is NULL, it means an error occurred while connecting: the |
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* error code will have been passed to http_error_cb. |
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*/ |
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reply->status = 0; |
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return; |
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} |
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reply->status = evhttp_request_get_response_code(req); |
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struct evbuffer *buf = evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(req); |
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if (buf) |
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{ |
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size_t size = evbuffer_get_length(buf); |
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const char *data = (const char*)evbuffer_pullup(buf, size); |
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if (data) |
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reply->body = std::string(data, size); |
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evbuffer_drain(buf, size); |
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} |
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} |
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#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 |
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static void http_error_cb(enum evhttp_request_error err, void *ctx) |
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{ |
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HTTPReply *reply = static_cast<HTTPReply*>(ctx); |
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reply->error = err; |
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} |
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#endif |
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UniValue CallRPC(const std::string& strMethod, const UniValue& params) |
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{ |
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std::string host = GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT); |
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int port = GetArg("-rpcport", BaseParams().RPCPort()); |
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// Obtain event base |
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raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base(); |
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// Synchronously look up hostname |
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raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port); |
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evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon.get(), GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)); |
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HTTPReply response; |
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raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void*)&response); |
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if (req == NULL) |
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throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed"); |
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#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 |
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evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb); |
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#endif |
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// Get credentials |
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std::string strRPCUserColonPass; |
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if (GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") { |
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// Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is provided |
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if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) { |
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throw std::runtime_error(strprintf( |
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_("Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and no rpcpassword is set in the configuration file (%s)"), |
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GetConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string().c_str())); |
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} |
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} else { |
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strRPCUserColonPass = GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + GetArg("-rpcpassword", ""); |
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} |
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struct evkeyvalq* output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get()); |
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assert(output_headers); |
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evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str()); |
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evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close"); |
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evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str()); |
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// Attach request data |
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std::string strRequest = JSONRPCRequestObj(strMethod, params, 1).write() + "\n"; |
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struct evbuffer* output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get()); |
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assert(output_buffer); |
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evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size()); |
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int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, "/"); |
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req.release(); // ownership moved to evcon in above call |
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if (r != 0) { |
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throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed"); |
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} |
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event_base_dispatch(base.get()); |
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if (response.status == 0) |
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throw CConnectionFailed(strprintf("couldn't connect to server: %s (code %d)\n(make sure server is running and you are connecting to the correct RPC port)", http_errorstring(response.error), response.error)); |
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else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) |
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throw std::runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)"); |
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else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) |
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throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status)); |
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else if (response.body.empty()) |
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throw std::runtime_error("no response from server"); |
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// Parse reply |
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UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR); |
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if (!valReply.read(response.body)) |
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throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server"); |
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const UniValue& reply = valReply.get_obj(); |
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if (reply.empty()) |
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throw std::runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties"); |
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return reply; |
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} |
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int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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std::string strPrint; |
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int nRet = 0; |
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try { |
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// Skip switches |
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while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) { |
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argc--; |
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argv++; |
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} |
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std::vector<std::string> args = std::vector<std::string>(&argv[1], &argv[argc]); |
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if (GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) { |
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// Read one arg per line from stdin and append |
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std::string line; |
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while (std::getline(std::cin,line)) |
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args.push_back(line); |
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} |
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if (args.size() < 1) |
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throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)"); |
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std::string strMethod = args[0]; |
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UniValue params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, std::vector<std::string>(args.begin()+1, args.end())); |
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// Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait |
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const bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); |
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do { |
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try { |
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const UniValue reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params); |
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// Parse reply |
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const UniValue& result = find_value(reply, "result"); |
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const UniValue& error = find_value(reply, "error"); |
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if (!error.isNull()) { |
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// Error |
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int code = error["code"].get_int(); |
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if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP) |
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throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup"); |
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strPrint = "error: " + error.write(); |
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nRet = abs(code); |
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if (error.isObject()) |
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{ |
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UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code"); |
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UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message"); |
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strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: "+errCode.getValStr()+"\n"; |
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if (errMsg.isStr()) |
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strPrint += "error message:\n"+errMsg.get_str(); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// Result |
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if (result.isNull()) |
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strPrint = ""; |
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else if (result.isStr()) |
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strPrint = result.get_str(); |
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else |
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strPrint = result.write(2); |
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} |
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// Connection succeeded, no need to retry. |
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break; |
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} |
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catch (const CConnectionFailed&) { |
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if (fWait) |
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MilliSleep(1000); |
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else |
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throw; |
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} |
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} while (fWait); |
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} |
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catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) { |
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throw; |
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} |
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catch (const std::exception& e) { |
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strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what(); |
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nRet = EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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catch (...) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()"); |
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throw; |
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} |
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if (strPrint != "") { |
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fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str()); |
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} |
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return nRet; |
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} |
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int main(int argc, char* argv[]) |
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{ |
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SetupEnvironment(); |
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if (!SetupNetworking()) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: Initializing networking failed\n"); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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try { |
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int ret = AppInitRPC(argc, argv); |
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if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION) |
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return ret; |
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} |
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catch (const std::exception& e) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitRPC()"); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} catch (...) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "AppInitRPC()"); |
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return EXIT_FAILURE; |
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} |
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int ret = EXIT_FAILURE; |
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try { |
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ret = CommandLineRPC(argc, argv); |
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} |
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catch (const std::exception& e) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineRPC()"); |
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} catch (...) { |
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PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()"); |
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} |
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return ret; |
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}
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