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634 lines
24 KiB
634 lines
24 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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# Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers |
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying |
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
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"""Helpful routines for regression testing.""" |
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|
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import os |
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import sys |
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|
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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify |
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from base64 import b64encode |
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from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_DOWN |
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import json |
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import http.client |
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import random |
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import shutil |
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import subprocess |
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import tempfile |
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import time |
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import re |
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import errno |
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import logging |
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from . import coverage |
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from .authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException |
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COVERAGE_DIR = None |
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logger = logging.getLogger("TestFramework.utils") |
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|
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# The maximum number of nodes a single test can spawn |
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MAX_NODES = 8 |
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# Don't assign rpc or p2p ports lower than this |
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PORT_MIN = 11000 |
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# The number of ports to "reserve" for p2p and rpc, each |
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PORT_RANGE = 5000 |
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BITCOIND_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 60 |
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class PortSeed: |
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# Must be initialized with a unique integer for each process |
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n = None |
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|
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#Set Mocktime default to OFF. |
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#MOCKTIME is only needed for scripts that use the |
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#cached version of the blockchain. If the cached |
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#version of the blockchain is used without MOCKTIME |
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#then the mempools will not sync due to IBD. |
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MOCKTIME = 0 |
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def enable_mocktime(): |
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#For backwared compatibility of the python scripts |
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#with previous versions of the cache, set MOCKTIME |
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#to Jan 1, 2014 + (201 * 10 * 60) |
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global MOCKTIME |
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MOCKTIME = 1388534400 + (201 * 10 * 60) |
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def disable_mocktime(): |
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global MOCKTIME |
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MOCKTIME = 0 |
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def get_mocktime(): |
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return MOCKTIME |
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|
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def enable_coverage(dirname): |
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"""Maintain a log of which RPC calls are made during testing.""" |
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global COVERAGE_DIR |
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COVERAGE_DIR = dirname |
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def get_rpc_proxy(url, node_number, timeout=None): |
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""" |
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Args: |
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url (str): URL of the RPC server to call |
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node_number (int): the node number (or id) that this calls to |
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Kwargs: |
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timeout (int): HTTP timeout in seconds |
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Returns: |
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AuthServiceProxy. convenience object for making RPC calls. |
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""" |
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proxy_kwargs = {} |
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if timeout is not None: |
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proxy_kwargs['timeout'] = timeout |
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proxy = AuthServiceProxy(url, **proxy_kwargs) |
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proxy.url = url # store URL on proxy for info |
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coverage_logfile = coverage.get_filename( |
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COVERAGE_DIR, node_number) if COVERAGE_DIR else None |
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return coverage.AuthServiceProxyWrapper(proxy, coverage_logfile) |
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def p2p_port(n): |
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assert(n <= MAX_NODES) |
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return PORT_MIN + n + (MAX_NODES * PortSeed.n) % (PORT_RANGE - 1 - MAX_NODES) |
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def rpc_port(n): |
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return PORT_MIN + PORT_RANGE + n + (MAX_NODES * PortSeed.n) % (PORT_RANGE - 1 - MAX_NODES) |
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def check_json_precision(): |
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"""Make sure json library being used does not lose precision converting BTC values""" |
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n = Decimal("20000000.00000003") |
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satoshis = int(json.loads(json.dumps(float(n)))*1.0e8) |
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if satoshis != 2000000000000003: |
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raise RuntimeError("JSON encode/decode loses precision") |
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def count_bytes(hex_string): |
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return len(bytearray.fromhex(hex_string)) |
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def bytes_to_hex_str(byte_str): |
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return hexlify(byte_str).decode('ascii') |
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def hex_str_to_bytes(hex_str): |
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return unhexlify(hex_str.encode('ascii')) |
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def str_to_b64str(string): |
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return b64encode(string.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii') |
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def sync_blocks(rpc_connections, *, wait=1, timeout=60): |
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""" |
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Wait until everybody has the same tip. |
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sync_blocks needs to be called with an rpc_connections set that has least |
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one node already synced to the latest, stable tip, otherwise there's a |
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chance it might return before all nodes are stably synced. |
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""" |
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# Use getblockcount() instead of waitforblockheight() to determine the |
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# initial max height because the two RPCs look at different internal global |
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# variables (chainActive vs latestBlock) and the former gets updated |
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# earlier. |
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maxheight = max(x.getblockcount() for x in rpc_connections) |
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start_time = cur_time = time.time() |
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while cur_time <= start_time + timeout: |
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tips = [r.waitforblockheight(maxheight, int(wait * 1000)) for r in rpc_connections] |
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if all(t["height"] == maxheight for t in tips): |
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if all(t["hash"] == tips[0]["hash"] for t in tips): |
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return |
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raise AssertionError("Block sync failed, mismatched block hashes:{}".format( |
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"".join("\n {!r}".format(tip) for tip in tips))) |
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cur_time = time.time() |
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raise AssertionError("Block sync to height {} timed out:{}".format( |
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maxheight, "".join("\n {!r}".format(tip) for tip in tips))) |
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def sync_chain(rpc_connections, *, wait=1, timeout=60): |
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""" |
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Wait until everybody has the same best block |
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""" |
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while timeout > 0: |
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best_hash = [x.getbestblockhash() for x in rpc_connections] |
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if best_hash == [best_hash[0]]*len(best_hash): |
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return |
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time.sleep(wait) |
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timeout -= wait |
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raise AssertionError("Chain sync failed: Best block hashes don't match") |
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def sync_mempools(rpc_connections, *, wait=1, timeout=60): |
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""" |
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Wait until everybody has the same transactions in their memory |
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pools |
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""" |
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while timeout > 0: |
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pool = set(rpc_connections[0].getrawmempool()) |
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num_match = 1 |
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for i in range(1, len(rpc_connections)): |
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if set(rpc_connections[i].getrawmempool()) == pool: |
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num_match = num_match+1 |
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if num_match == len(rpc_connections): |
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return |
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time.sleep(wait) |
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timeout -= wait |
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raise AssertionError("Mempool sync failed") |
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bitcoind_processes = {} |
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def initialize_datadir(dirname, n): |
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datadir = os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n)) |
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if not os.path.isdir(datadir): |
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os.makedirs(datadir) |
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with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'w', encoding='utf8') as f: |
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f.write("regtest=1\n") |
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f.write("port="+str(p2p_port(n))+"\n") |
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f.write("rpcport="+str(rpc_port(n))+"\n") |
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f.write("listenonion=0\n") |
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return datadir |
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def get_datadir_path(dirname, n): |
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return os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n)) |
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def get_auth_cookie(datadir, n): |
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user = None |
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password = None |
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if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf")): |
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with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'r') as f: |
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for line in f: |
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if line.startswith("rpcuser="): |
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assert user is None # Ensure that there is only one rpcuser line |
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user = line.split("=")[1].strip("\n") |
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if line.startswith("rpcpassword="): |
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assert password is None # Ensure that there is only one rpcpassword line |
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password = line.split("=")[1].strip("\n") |
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if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(datadir, "regtest", ".cookie")): |
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with open(os.path.join(datadir, "regtest", ".cookie"), 'r') as f: |
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userpass = f.read() |
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split_userpass = userpass.split(':') |
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user = split_userpass[0] |
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password = split_userpass[1] |
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if user is None or password is None: |
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raise ValueError("No RPC credentials") |
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return user, password |
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def rpc_url(datadir, i, rpchost=None): |
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rpc_u, rpc_p = get_auth_cookie(datadir, i) |
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host = '127.0.0.1' |
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port = rpc_port(i) |
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if rpchost: |
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parts = rpchost.split(':') |
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if len(parts) == 2: |
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host, port = parts |
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else: |
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host = rpchost |
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return "http://%s:%s@%s:%d" % (rpc_u, rpc_p, host, int(port)) |
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def wait_for_bitcoind_start(process, datadir, i, rpchost=None): |
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''' |
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Wait for bitcoind to start. This means that RPC is accessible and fully initialized. |
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Raise an exception if bitcoind exits during initialization. |
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''' |
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while True: |
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if process.poll() is not None: |
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raise Exception('bitcoind exited with status %i during initialization' % process.returncode) |
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try: |
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# Check if .cookie file to be created |
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rpc = get_rpc_proxy(rpc_url(datadir, i, rpchost), i) |
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blocks = rpc.getblockcount() |
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break # break out of loop on success |
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except IOError as e: |
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if e.errno != errno.ECONNREFUSED: # Port not yet open? |
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raise # unknown IO error |
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except JSONRPCException as e: # Initialization phase |
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if e.error['code'] != -28: # RPC in warmup? |
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raise # unknown JSON RPC exception |
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except ValueError as e: # cookie file not found and no rpcuser or rpcassword. bitcoind still starting |
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if "No RPC credentials" not in str(e): |
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raise |
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time.sleep(0.25) |
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def _start_node(i, dirname, extra_args=None, rpchost=None, timewait=None, binary=None, stderr=None): |
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"""Start a bitcoind and return RPC connection to it |
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This function should only be called from within test_framework, not by individual test scripts.""" |
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datadir = os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(i)) |
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if binary is None: |
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binary = os.getenv("BITCOIND", "bitcoind") |
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args = [binary, "-datadir=" + datadir, "-server", "-keypool=1", "-discover=0", "-rest", "-logtimemicros", "-debug", "-debugexclude=libevent", "-debugexclude=leveldb", "-mocktime=" + str(get_mocktime()), "-uacomment=testnode%d" % i] |
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if extra_args is not None: args.extend(extra_args) |
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bitcoind_processes[i] = subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=stderr) |
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logger.debug("initialize_chain: bitcoind started, waiting for RPC to come up") |
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wait_for_bitcoind_start(bitcoind_processes[i], datadir, i, rpchost) |
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logger.debug("initialize_chain: RPC successfully started") |
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proxy = get_rpc_proxy(rpc_url(datadir, i, rpchost), i, timeout=timewait) |
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if COVERAGE_DIR: |
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coverage.write_all_rpc_commands(COVERAGE_DIR, proxy) |
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return proxy |
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def assert_start_raises_init_error(i, dirname, extra_args=None, expected_msg=None): |
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with tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16) as log_stderr: |
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try: |
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node = _start_node(i, dirname, extra_args, stderr=log_stderr) |
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_stop_node(node, i) |
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except Exception as e: |
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assert 'bitcoind exited' in str(e) #node must have shutdown |
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if expected_msg is not None: |
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log_stderr.seek(0) |
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stderr = log_stderr.read().decode('utf-8') |
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if expected_msg not in stderr: |
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raise AssertionError("Expected error \"" + expected_msg + "\" not found in:\n" + stderr) |
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else: |
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if expected_msg is None: |
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assert_msg = "bitcoind should have exited with an error" |
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else: |
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assert_msg = "bitcoind should have exited with expected error " + expected_msg |
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raise AssertionError(assert_msg) |
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def _start_nodes(num_nodes, dirname, extra_args=None, rpchost=None, timewait=None, binary=None): |
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"""Start multiple bitcoinds, return RPC connections to them |
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This function should only be called from within test_framework, not by individual test scripts.""" |
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if extra_args is None: extra_args = [ None for _ in range(num_nodes) ] |
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if binary is None: binary = [ None for _ in range(num_nodes) ] |
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assert_equal(len(extra_args), num_nodes) |
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assert_equal(len(binary), num_nodes) |
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rpcs = [] |
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try: |
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for i in range(num_nodes): |
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rpcs.append(_start_node(i, dirname, extra_args[i], rpchost, timewait=timewait, binary=binary[i])) |
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except: # If one node failed to start, stop the others |
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_stop_nodes(rpcs) |
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raise |
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return rpcs |
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def log_filename(dirname, n_node, logname): |
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return os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n_node), "regtest", logname) |
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def _stop_node(node, i): |
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"""Stop a bitcoind test node |
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This function should only be called from within test_framework, not by individual test scripts.""" |
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logger.debug("Stopping node %d" % i) |
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try: |
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node.stop() |
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except http.client.CannotSendRequest as e: |
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logger.exception("Unable to stop node") |
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return_code = bitcoind_processes[i].wait(timeout=BITCOIND_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT) |
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del bitcoind_processes[i] |
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assert_equal(return_code, 0) |
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def _stop_nodes(nodes): |
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"""Stop multiple bitcoind test nodes |
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This function should only be called from within test_framework, not by individual test scripts.""" |
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for i, node in enumerate(nodes): |
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_stop_node(node, i) |
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assert not bitcoind_processes.values() # All connections must be gone now |
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def set_node_times(nodes, t): |
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for node in nodes: |
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node.setmocktime(t) |
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def disconnect_nodes(from_connection, node_num): |
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for peer_id in [peer['id'] for peer in from_connection.getpeerinfo() if "testnode%d" % node_num in peer['subver']]: |
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from_connection.disconnectnode(nodeid=peer_id) |
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for _ in range(50): |
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if [peer['id'] for peer in from_connection.getpeerinfo() if "testnode%d" % node_num in peer['subver']] == []: |
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break |
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time.sleep(0.1) |
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else: |
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raise AssertionError("timed out waiting for disconnect") |
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def connect_nodes(from_connection, node_num): |
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ip_port = "127.0.0.1:"+str(p2p_port(node_num)) |
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from_connection.addnode(ip_port, "onetry") |
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# poll until version handshake complete to avoid race conditions |
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# with transaction relaying |
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while any(peer['version'] == 0 for peer in from_connection.getpeerinfo()): |
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time.sleep(0.1) |
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def connect_nodes_bi(nodes, a, b): |
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connect_nodes(nodes[a], b) |
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connect_nodes(nodes[b], a) |
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def find_output(node, txid, amount): |
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""" |
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Return index to output of txid with value amount |
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Raises exception if there is none. |
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""" |
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txdata = node.getrawtransaction(txid, 1) |
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for i in range(len(txdata["vout"])): |
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if txdata["vout"][i]["value"] == amount: |
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return i |
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raise RuntimeError("find_output txid %s : %s not found"%(txid,str(amount))) |
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def gather_inputs(from_node, amount_needed, confirmations_required=1): |
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""" |
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Return a random set of unspent txouts that are enough to pay amount_needed |
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""" |
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assert(confirmations_required >=0) |
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utxo = from_node.listunspent(confirmations_required) |
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random.shuffle(utxo) |
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inputs = [] |
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total_in = Decimal("0.00000000") |
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while total_in < amount_needed and len(utxo) > 0: |
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t = utxo.pop() |
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total_in += t["amount"] |
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inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"], "address" : t["address"] } ) |
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if total_in < amount_needed: |
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raise RuntimeError("Insufficient funds: need %d, have %d"%(amount_needed, total_in)) |
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return (total_in, inputs) |
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def make_change(from_node, amount_in, amount_out, fee): |
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""" |
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Create change output(s), return them |
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""" |
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outputs = {} |
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amount = amount_out+fee |
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change = amount_in - amount |
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if change > amount*2: |
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# Create an extra change output to break up big inputs |
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change_address = from_node.getnewaddress() |
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# Split change in two, being careful of rounding: |
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outputs[change_address] = Decimal(change/2).quantize(Decimal('0.00000001'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN) |
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change = amount_in - amount - outputs[change_address] |
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if change > 0: |
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outputs[from_node.getnewaddress()] = change |
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return outputs |
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def random_transaction(nodes, amount, min_fee, fee_increment, fee_variants): |
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""" |
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Create a random transaction. |
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Returns (txid, hex-encoded-transaction-data, fee) |
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""" |
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from_node = random.choice(nodes) |
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to_node = random.choice(nodes) |
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fee = min_fee + fee_increment*random.randint(0,fee_variants) |
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(total_in, inputs) = gather_inputs(from_node, amount+fee) |
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outputs = make_change(from_node, total_in, amount, fee) |
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outputs[to_node.getnewaddress()] = float(amount) |
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rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
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signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) |
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txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True) |
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return (txid, signresult["hex"], fee) |
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def assert_fee_amount(fee, tx_size, fee_per_kB): |
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"""Assert the fee was in range""" |
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target_fee = tx_size * fee_per_kB / 1000 |
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if fee < target_fee: |
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raise AssertionError("Fee of %s BTC too low! (Should be %s BTC)"%(str(fee), str(target_fee))) |
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# allow the wallet's estimation to be at most 2 bytes off |
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if fee > (tx_size + 2) * fee_per_kB / 1000: |
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raise AssertionError("Fee of %s BTC too high! (Should be %s BTC)"%(str(fee), str(target_fee))) |
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def assert_equal(thing1, thing2, *args): |
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if thing1 != thing2 or any(thing1 != arg for arg in args): |
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raise AssertionError("not(%s)" % " == ".join(str(arg) for arg in (thing1, thing2) + args)) |
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def assert_greater_than(thing1, thing2): |
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if thing1 <= thing2: |
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raise AssertionError("%s <= %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2))) |
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|
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def assert_greater_than_or_equal(thing1, thing2): |
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if thing1 < thing2: |
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raise AssertionError("%s < %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2))) |
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|
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def assert_raises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds): |
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assert_raises_message(exc, None, fun, *args, **kwds) |
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|
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def assert_raises_message(exc, message, fun, *args, **kwds): |
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try: |
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fun(*args, **kwds) |
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except exc as e: |
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if message is not None and message not in e.error['message']: |
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raise AssertionError("Expected substring not found:"+e.error['message']) |
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except Exception as e: |
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raise AssertionError("Unexpected exception raised: "+type(e).__name__) |
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else: |
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raise AssertionError("No exception raised") |
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|
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def assert_raises_jsonrpc(code, message, fun, *args, **kwds): |
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"""Run an RPC and verify that a specific JSONRPC exception code and message is raised. |
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Calls function `fun` with arguments `args` and `kwds`. Catches a JSONRPCException |
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and verifies that the error code and message are as expected. Throws AssertionError if |
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no JSONRPCException was returned or if the error code/message are not as expected. |
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|
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Args: |
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code (int), optional: the error code returned by the RPC call (defined |
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in src/rpc/protocol.h). Set to None if checking the error code is not required. |
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message (string), optional: [a substring of] the error string returned by the |
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RPC call. Set to None if checking the error string is not required |
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fun (function): the function to call. This should be the name of an RPC. |
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args*: positional arguments for the function. |
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kwds**: named arguments for the function. |
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""" |
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try: |
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fun(*args, **kwds) |
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except JSONRPCException as e: |
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# JSONRPCException was thrown as expected. Check the code and message values are correct. |
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if (code is not None) and (code != e.error["code"]): |
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raise AssertionError("Unexpected JSONRPC error code %i" % e.error["code"]) |
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if (message is not None) and (message not in e.error['message']): |
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raise AssertionError("Expected substring not found:"+e.error['message']) |
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except Exception as e: |
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raise AssertionError("Unexpected exception raised: "+type(e).__name__) |
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else: |
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raise AssertionError("No exception raised") |
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|
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def assert_is_hex_string(string): |
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try: |
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int(string, 16) |
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except Exception as e: |
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raise AssertionError( |
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"Couldn't interpret %r as hexadecimal; raised: %s" % (string, e)) |
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|
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def assert_is_hash_string(string, length=64): |
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if not isinstance(string, str): |
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raise AssertionError("Expected a string, got type %r" % type(string)) |
|
elif length and len(string) != length: |
|
raise AssertionError( |
|
"String of length %d expected; got %d" % (length, len(string))) |
|
elif not re.match('[abcdef0-9]+$', string): |
|
raise AssertionError( |
|
"String %r contains invalid characters for a hash." % string) |
|
|
|
def assert_array_result(object_array, to_match, expected, should_not_find = False): |
|
""" |
|
Pass in array of JSON objects, a dictionary with key/value pairs |
|
to match against, and another dictionary with expected key/value |
|
pairs. |
|
If the should_not_find flag is true, to_match should not be found |
|
in object_array |
|
""" |
|
if should_not_find == True: |
|
assert_equal(expected, { }) |
|
num_matched = 0 |
|
for item in object_array: |
|
all_match = True |
|
for key,value in to_match.items(): |
|
if item[key] != value: |
|
all_match = False |
|
if not all_match: |
|
continue |
|
elif should_not_find == True: |
|
num_matched = num_matched+1 |
|
for key,value in expected.items(): |
|
if item[key] != value: |
|
raise AssertionError("%s : expected %s=%s"%(str(item), str(key), str(value))) |
|
num_matched = num_matched+1 |
|
if num_matched == 0 and should_not_find != True: |
|
raise AssertionError("No objects matched %s"%(str(to_match))) |
|
if num_matched > 0 and should_not_find == True: |
|
raise AssertionError("Objects were found %s"%(str(to_match))) |
|
|
|
def satoshi_round(amount): |
|
return Decimal(amount).quantize(Decimal('0.00000001'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN) |
|
|
|
# Helper to create at least "count" utxos |
|
# Pass in a fee that is sufficient for relay and mining new transactions. |
|
def create_confirmed_utxos(fee, node, count): |
|
node.generate(int(0.5*count)+101) |
|
utxos = node.listunspent() |
|
iterations = count - len(utxos) |
|
addr1 = node.getnewaddress() |
|
addr2 = node.getnewaddress() |
|
if iterations <= 0: |
|
return utxos |
|
for i in range(iterations): |
|
t = utxos.pop() |
|
inputs = [] |
|
inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"]}) |
|
outputs = {} |
|
send_value = t['amount'] - fee |
|
outputs[addr1] = satoshi_round(send_value/2) |
|
outputs[addr2] = satoshi_round(send_value/2) |
|
raw_tx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
|
signed_tx = node.signrawtransaction(raw_tx)["hex"] |
|
txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signed_tx) |
|
|
|
while (node.getmempoolinfo()['size'] > 0): |
|
node.generate(1) |
|
|
|
utxos = node.listunspent() |
|
assert(len(utxos) >= count) |
|
return utxos |
|
|
|
# Create large OP_RETURN txouts that can be appended to a transaction |
|
# to make it large (helper for constructing large transactions). |
|
def gen_return_txouts(): |
|
# Some pre-processing to create a bunch of OP_RETURN txouts to insert into transactions we create |
|
# So we have big transactions (and therefore can't fit very many into each block) |
|
# create one script_pubkey |
|
script_pubkey = "6a4d0200" #OP_RETURN OP_PUSH2 512 bytes |
|
for i in range (512): |
|
script_pubkey = script_pubkey + "01" |
|
# concatenate 128 txouts of above script_pubkey which we'll insert before the txout for change |
|
txouts = "81" |
|
for k in range(128): |
|
# add txout value |
|
txouts = txouts + "0000000000000000" |
|
# add length of script_pubkey |
|
txouts = txouts + "fd0402" |
|
# add script_pubkey |
|
txouts = txouts + script_pubkey |
|
return txouts |
|
|
|
def create_tx(node, coinbase, to_address, amount): |
|
inputs = [{ "txid" : coinbase, "vout" : 0}] |
|
outputs = { to_address : amount } |
|
rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
|
signresult = node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) |
|
assert_equal(signresult["complete"], True) |
|
return signresult["hex"] |
|
|
|
# Create a spend of each passed-in utxo, splicing in "txouts" to each raw |
|
# transaction to make it large. See gen_return_txouts() above. |
|
def create_lots_of_big_transactions(node, txouts, utxos, num, fee): |
|
addr = node.getnewaddress() |
|
txids = [] |
|
for _ in range(num): |
|
t = utxos.pop() |
|
inputs=[{ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"]}] |
|
outputs = {} |
|
change = t['amount'] - fee |
|
outputs[addr] = satoshi_round(change) |
|
rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
|
newtx = rawtx[0:92] |
|
newtx = newtx + txouts |
|
newtx = newtx + rawtx[94:] |
|
signresult = node.signrawtransaction(newtx, None, None, "NONE") |
|
txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True) |
|
txids.append(txid) |
|
return txids |
|
|
|
def mine_large_block(node, utxos=None): |
|
# generate a 66k transaction, |
|
# and 14 of them is close to the 1MB block limit |
|
num = 14 |
|
txouts = gen_return_txouts() |
|
utxos = utxos if utxos is not None else [] |
|
if len(utxos) < num: |
|
utxos.clear() |
|
utxos.extend(node.listunspent()) |
|
fee = 100 * node.getnetworkinfo()["relayfee"] |
|
create_lots_of_big_transactions(node, txouts, utxos, num, fee=fee) |
|
node.generate(1) |
|
|
|
def get_bip9_status(node, key): |
|
info = node.getblockchaininfo() |
|
return info['bip9_softforks'][key]
|
|
|