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// Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "paymentserver.h"
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "guiconstants.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "optionsmodel.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileOpenEvent>
#include <QHash>
#include <QList>
#include <QLocalServer>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkProxy>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QSslCertificate>
#include <QSslError>
#include <QSslSocket>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QTextDocument>
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
#include <QUrl>
#else
#include <QUrlQuery>
#endif
using namespace boost;
const int BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 1000; // milliseconds
const QString BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX("bitcoin:");
const char* BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentrequest";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentack";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_CONTENTTYPE = "application/bitcoin-payment";
X509_STORE* PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
void PaymentServer::freeCertStore()
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore != NULL)
{
X509_STORE_free(PaymentServer::certStore);
PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
}
}
//
// Create a name that is unique for:
// testnet / non-testnet
// data directory
//
static QString ipcServerName()
{
QString name("BitcoinQt");
// Append a simple hash of the datadir
// Note that GetDataDir(true) returns a different path
// for -testnet versus main net
QString ddir(QString::fromStdString(GetDataDir(true).string()));
name.append(QString::number(qHash(ddir)));
return name;
}
//
// We store payment URIs and requests received before
// the main GUI window is up and ready to ask the user
// to send payment.
static QList<QString> savedPaymentRequests;
static void ReportInvalidCertificate(const QSslCertificate& cert)
{
qDebug() << "ReportInvalidCertificate : Payment server found an invalid certificate: " << cert.subjectInfo(QSslCertificate::CommonName);
}
//
// Load OpenSSL's list of root certificate authorities
//
void PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs(X509_STORE* _store)
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore == NULL)
atexit(PaymentServer::freeCertStore);
else
freeCertStore();
// Unit tests mostly use this, to pass in fake root CAs:
if (_store)
{
PaymentServer::certStore = _store;
return;
}
// Normal execution, use either -rootcertificates or system certs:
PaymentServer::certStore = X509_STORE_new();
// Note: use "-system-" default here so that users can pass -rootcertificates=""
// and get 'I don't like X.509 certificates, don't trust anybody' behavior:
QString certFile = QString::fromStdString(GetArg("-rootcertificates", "-system-"));
if (certFile.isEmpty())
return; // Empty store
QList<QSslCertificate> certList;
if (certFile != "-system-")
{
certList = QSslCertificate::fromPath(certFile);
// Use those certificates when fetching payment requests, too:
QSslSocket::setDefaultCaCertificates(certList);
}
else
certList = QSslSocket::systemCaCertificates ();
int nRootCerts = 0;
const QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
foreach (const QSslCertificate& cert, certList)
{
if (currentTime < cert.effectiveDate() || currentTime > cert.expiryDate()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
if (cert.isBlacklisted()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#endif
QByteArray certData = cert.toDer();
const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)certData.data();
X509* x509 = d2i_X509(0, &data, certData.size());
if (x509 && X509_STORE_add_cert(PaymentServer::certStore, x509))
{
// Note: X509_STORE_free will free the X509* objects when
// the PaymentServer is destroyed
++nRootCerts;
}
else
{
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
}
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs : Loaded " << nRootCerts << " root certificates";
// Project for another day:
// Fetch certificate revocation lists, and add them to certStore.
// Issues to consider:
// performance (start a thread to fetch in background?)
// privacy (fetch through tor/proxy so IP address isn't revealed)
// would it be easier to just use a compiled-in blacklist?
// or use Qt's blacklist?
// "certificate stapling" with server-side caching is more efficient
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcParseCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[])
{
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
QString arg(argv[i]);
if (arg.startsWith("-"))
continue;
if (arg.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin: URI
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
SendCoinsRecipient r;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(arg, &r))
{
CBitcoinAddress address(r.address.toStdString());
SelectParams(CChainParams::MAIN);
if (!address.IsValid())
{
SelectParams(CChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
}
else if (QFile::exists(arg)) // Filename
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
PaymentRequestPlus request;
if (readPaymentRequest(arg, request))
{
if (request.getDetails().network() == "main")
SelectParams(CChainParams::MAIN);
else
SelectParams(CChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
else
{
// Printing to debug.log is about the best we can do here, the
// GUI hasn't started yet so we can't pop up a message box.
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine : Payment request file does not exist: " << arg;
}
}
return true;
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine()
{
bool fResult = false;
foreach (const QString& r, savedPaymentRequests)
{
QLocalSocket* socket = new QLocalSocket();
socket->connectToServer(ipcServerName(), QIODevice::WriteOnly);
if (!socket->waitForConnected(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT))
{
delete socket;
return false;
}
QByteArray block;
QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
out << r;
out.device()->seek(0);
socket->write(block);
socket->flush();
socket->waitForBytesWritten(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
socket->disconnectFromServer();
delete socket;
fResult = true;
}
return fResult;
}
PaymentServer::PaymentServer(QObject* parent, bool startLocalServer) :
QObject(parent),
saveURIs(true),
uriServer(0),
netManager(0),
optionsModel(0)
{
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
// Install global event filter to catch QFileOpenEvents
// on Mac: sent when you click bitcoin: links
// other OSes: helpful when dealing with payment request files (in the future)
if (parent)
parent->installEventFilter(this);
QString name = ipcServerName();
// Clean up old socket leftover from a crash:
QLocalServer::removeServer(name);
if (startLocalServer)
{
uriServer = new QLocalServer(this);
if (!uriServer->listen(name)) {
// constructor is called early in init, so don't use "emit message()" here
QMessageBox::critical(0, tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Cannot start bitcoin: click-to-pay handler"));
}
else {
connect(uriServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(handleURIConnection()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(receivedPaymentACK(QString)), this, SLOT(handlePaymentACK(QString)));
}
}
}
PaymentServer::~PaymentServer()
{
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
}
//
// OSX-specific way of handling bitcoin: URIs and
// PaymentRequest mime types
//
bool PaymentServer::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event)
{
// clicking on bitcoin: URIs creates FileOpen events on the Mac
if (event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen)
{
QFileOpenEvent *fileEvent = static_cast<QFileOpenEvent*>(event);
if (!fileEvent->file().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->file());
else if (!fileEvent->url().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->url().toString());
return true;
}
return QObject::eventFilter(object, event);
}
void PaymentServer::initNetManager()
{
if (!optionsModel)
return;
if (netManager != NULL)
delete netManager;
// netManager is used to fetch paymentrequests given in bitcoin: URIs
netManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
QNetworkProxy proxy;
// Query active proxy (fails if no SOCKS5 proxy)
if (optionsModel->getProxySettings(proxy)) {
if (proxy.type() == QNetworkProxy::Socks5Proxy) {
netManager->setProxy(proxy);
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::initNetManager : Using SOCKS5 proxy" << proxy.hostName() << ":" << proxy.port();
}
else
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::initNetManager : No active proxy server found.";
}
else
emit message(tr("Net manager warning"),
tr("Your active proxy doesn't support SOCKS5, which is required for payment requests via proxy."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_WARNING);
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
this, SLOT(netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)),
this, SLOT(reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)));
}
void PaymentServer::uiReady()
{
initNetManager();
saveURIs = false;
foreach (const QString& s, savedPaymentRequests)
{
handleURIOrFile(s);
}
savedPaymentRequests.clear();
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile(const QString& s)
{
if (saveURIs)
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(s);
return;
}
if (s.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin: URI
{
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
QUrl uri(s);
#else
QUrlQuery uri((QUrl(s)));
#endif
if (uri.hasQueryItem("r")) // payment request URI
{
QByteArray temp;
temp.append(uri.queryItemValue("r"));
QString decoded = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(temp);
QUrl fetchUrl(decoded, QUrl::StrictMode);
if (fetchUrl.isValid())
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : fetchRequest(" << fetchUrl << ")";
fetchRequest(fetchUrl);
}
else
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : Invalid URL: " << fetchUrl;
emit message(tr("URI handling"),
tr("Payment request fetch URL is invalid: %1").arg(fetchUrl.toString()),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
}
return;
}
else // normal URI
{
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(s, &recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
else
emit message(tr("URI handling"),
tr("URI can not be parsed! This can be caused by an invalid Bitcoin address or malformed URI parameters."),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
return;
}
}
if (QFile::exists(s)) // payment request file
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (readPaymentRequest(s, request) && processPaymentRequest(request, recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
else
emit message(tr("Payment request file handling"),
tr("Payment request file can not be read or processed! This can be caused by an invalid payment request file."),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
return;
}
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIConnection()
{
QLocalSocket *clientConnection = uriServer->nextPendingConnection();
while (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint32))
clientConnection->waitForReadyRead();
connect(clientConnection, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
clientConnection, SLOT(deleteLater()));
QDataStream in(clientConnection);
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
if (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16)) {
return;
}
QString msg;
in >> msg;
handleURIOrFile(msg);
}
bool PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest(const QString& filename, PaymentRequestPlus& request)
{
QFile f(filename);
if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : Failed to open " << filename;
return false;
}
if (f.size() > MAX_PAYMENT_REQUEST_SIZE)
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : " << filename << " too large";
return false;
}
QByteArray data = f.readAll();
return request.parse(data);
}
bool PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest(PaymentRequestPlus& request, SendCoinsRecipient& recipient)
{
if (!optionsModel)
return false;
recipient.paymentRequest = request;
recipient.message = GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(request.getDetails().memo());
request.getMerchant(PaymentServer::certStore, recipient.authenticatedMerchant);
QList<std::pair<CScript, qint64> > sendingTos = request.getPayTo();
QStringList addresses;
foreach(const PAIRTYPE(CScript, qint64)& sendingTo, sendingTos) {
// Extract and check destination addresses
CTxDestination dest;
if (ExtractDestination(sendingTo.first, dest)) {
// Append destination address
addresses.append(QString::fromStdString(CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString()));
}
else if (!recipient.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()){
// Insecure payments to custom bitcoin addresses are not supported
// (there is no good way to tell the user where they are paying in a way
// they'd have a chance of understanding).
emit message(tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Unverified payment requests to custom payment scripts are unsupported."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
// Extract and check amounts
CTxOut txOut(sendingTo.second, sendingTo.first);
if (txOut.IsDust(CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee)) {
QString msg = tr("Requested payment amount of %1 is too small (considered dust).")
.arg(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(optionsModel->getDisplayUnit(), sendingTo.second));
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
recipient.amount += sendingTo.second;
}
// Store addresses and format them to fit nicely into the GUI
recipient.address = addresses.join("<br />");
if (!recipient.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()) {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Secure payment request from " << recipient.authenticatedMerchant;
}
else {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Insecure payment request to " << addresses.join(", ");
}
return true;
}
void PaymentServer::fetchRequest(const QUrl& url)
{
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentRequest");
netRequest.setUrl(url);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE);
netManager->get(netRequest);
}
void PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK(CWallet* wallet, SendCoinsRecipient recipient, QByteArray transaction)
{
const payments::PaymentDetails& details = recipient.paymentRequest.getDetails();
if (!details.has_payment_url())
return;
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentACK");
netRequest.setUrl(QString::fromStdString(details.payment_url()));
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_CONTENTTYPE);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE);
payments::Payment payment;
payment.set_merchant_data(details.merchant_data());
payment.add_transactions(transaction.data(), transaction.size());
// Create a new refund address, or re-use:
QString account = tr("Refund from %1").arg(recipient.authenticatedMerchant);
std::string strAccount = account.toStdString();
set<CTxDestination> refundAddresses = wallet->GetAccountAddresses(strAccount);
if (!refundAddresses.empty()) {
CScript s; s.SetDestination(*refundAddresses.begin());
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
CPubKey newKey;
if (wallet->GetKeyFromPool(newKey)) {
LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet); // SetAddressBook
CKeyID keyID = newKey.GetID();
wallet->SetAddressBook(keyID, strAccount, "refund");
CScript s; s.SetDestination(keyID);
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
// This should never happen, because sending coins should have just unlocked the wallet
// and refilled the keypool
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error getting refund key, refund_to not set";
}
}
int length = payment.ByteSize();
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, length);
QByteArray serData(length, '\0');
if (payment.SerializeToArray(serData.data(), length)) {
netManager->post(netRequest, serData);
}
else {
// This should never happen, either:
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error serializing payment message";
}
}
void PaymentServer::netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
{
reply->deleteLater();
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)
{
QString msg = tr("Error communicating with %1: %2")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString())
.arg(reply->errorString());
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return;
}
QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
QString requestType = reply->request().attribute(QNetworkRequest::User).toString();
if (requestType == "PaymentRequest")
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (request.parse(data) && processPaymentRequest(request, recipient))
{
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
}
else
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : Error processing payment request";
emit message(tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Payment request can not be parsed or processed!"),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
return;
}
else if (requestType == "PaymentACK")
{
payments::PaymentACK paymentACK;
if (!paymentACK.ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size()))
{
QString msg = tr("Bad response from server %1")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString());
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
else
{
emit receivedPaymentACK(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(paymentACK.memo()));
}
}
}
void PaymentServer::reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply* reply, const QList<QSslError> &errs)
{
Q_UNUSED(reply);
QString errString;
foreach (const QSslError& err, errs) {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::reportSslErrors : " << err;
errString += err.errorString() + "\n";
}
emit message(tr("Network request error"), errString, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
void PaymentServer::setOptionsModel(OptionsModel *optionsModel)
{
this->optionsModel = optionsModel;
}
void PaymentServer::handlePaymentACK(const QString& paymentACKMsg)
{
// currently we don't futher process or store the paymentACK message
emit message(tr("Payment acknowledged"), paymentACKMsg, CClientUIInterface::ICON_INFORMATION | CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
}