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kevacoin/src/util.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__))
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pthread_np.h>
#endif
#include "util.h"
#include "chainparamsbase.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "utiltime.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifndef WIN32
// for posix_fallocate
#ifdef __linux__
#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#endif
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
#endif // __linux__
#include <algorithm>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#else
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#pragma warning(disable:4804)
#pragma warning(disable:4805)
#pragma warning(disable:4717)
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
#undef _WIN32_WINNT
#endif
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#ifdef _WIN32_IE
#undef _WIN32_IE
#endif
#define _WIN32_IE 0x0501
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <io.h> /* for _commit */
#include <shlobj.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp> // for to_lower()
#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp> // for startswith() and endswith()
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options/detail/config_file.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options/parsers.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
// Work around clang compilation problem in Boost 1.46:
// /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/config_file.hpp:163:17: error: call to function 'to_internal' that is neither visible in the template definition nor found by argument-dependent lookup
// See also: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10020179/compilation-fail-in-boost-librairies-program-options
// http://clang.debian.net/status.php?version=3.0&key=CANNOT_FIND_FUNCTION
namespace boost {
namespace program_options {
std::string to_internal(const std::string&);
}
} // namespace boost
using namespace std;
map<string, string> mapArgs;
map<string, vector<string> > mapMultiArgs;
bool fDebug = false;
bool fPrintToConsole = false;
bool fPrintToDebugLog = true;
bool fDaemon = false;
bool fServer = false;
string strMiscWarning;
bool fLogTimestamps = false;
bool fLogIPs = false;
volatile bool fReopenDebugLog = false;
CTranslationInterface translationInterface;
/** Init OpenSSL library multithreading support */
static CCriticalSection** ppmutexOpenSSL;
void locking_callback(int mode, int i, const char* file, int line)
{
if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) {
ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(*ppmutexOpenSSL[i]);
} else {
LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(*ppmutexOpenSSL[i]);
}
}
// Init
class CInit
{
public:
CInit()
{
// Init OpenSSL library multithreading support
ppmutexOpenSSL = (CCriticalSection**)OPENSSL_malloc(CRYPTO_num_locks() * sizeof(CCriticalSection*));
for (int i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++)
ppmutexOpenSSL[i] = new CCriticalSection();
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(locking_callback);
#ifdef WIN32
// Seed OpenSSL PRNG with current contents of the screen
RAND_screen();
#endif
// Seed OpenSSL PRNG with performance counter
RandAddSeed();
}
~CInit()
{
// Securely erase the memory used by the PRNG
RAND_cleanup();
// Shutdown OpenSSL library multithreading support
CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < CRYPTO_num_locks(); i++)
delete ppmutexOpenSSL[i];
OPENSSL_free(ppmutexOpenSSL);
}
}
instance_of_cinit;
/**
* LogPrintf() has been broken a couple of times now
* by well-meaning people adding mutexes in the most straightforward way.
* It breaks because it may be called by global destructors during shutdown.
* Since the order of destruction of static/global objects is undefined,
* defining a mutex as a global object doesn't work (the mutex gets
* destroyed, and then some later destructor calls OutputDebugStringF,
* maybe indirectly, and you get a core dump at shutdown trying to lock
* the mutex).
*/
static boost::once_flag debugPrintInitFlag = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
/**
* We use boost::call_once() to make sure these are initialized
* in a thread-safe manner the first time called:
*/
static FILE* fileout = NULL;
static boost::mutex* mutexDebugLog = NULL;
static void DebugPrintInit()
{
assert(fileout == NULL);
assert(mutexDebugLog == NULL);
boost::filesystem::path pathDebug = GetDataDir() / "debug.log";
fileout = fopen(pathDebug.string().c_str(), "a");
if (fileout) setbuf(fileout, NULL); // unbuffered
mutexDebugLog = new boost::mutex();
}
bool LogAcceptCategory(const char* category)
{
if (category != NULL)
{
if (!fDebug)
return false;
// Give each thread quick access to -debug settings.
// This helps prevent issues debugging global destructors,
// where mapMultiArgs might be deleted before another
// global destructor calls LogPrint()
static boost::thread_specific_ptr<set<string> > ptrCategory;
if (ptrCategory.get() == NULL)
{
const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
ptrCategory.reset(new set<string>(categories.begin(), categories.end()));
// thread_specific_ptr automatically deletes the set when the thread ends.
}
const set<string>& setCategories = *ptrCategory.get();
// if not debugging everything and not debugging specific category, LogPrint does nothing.
if (setCategories.count(string("")) == 0 &&
setCategories.count(string(category)) == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int LogPrintStr(const std::string &str)
{
int ret = 0; // Returns total number of characters written
if (fPrintToConsole)
{
// print to console
ret = fwrite(str.data(), 1, str.size(), stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
else if (fPrintToDebugLog && AreBaseParamsConfigured())
{
static bool fStartedNewLine = true;
boost::call_once(&DebugPrintInit, debugPrintInitFlag);
if (fileout == NULL)
return ret;
boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(*mutexDebugLog);
// reopen the log file, if requested
if (fReopenDebugLog) {
fReopenDebugLog = false;
boost::filesystem::path pathDebug = GetDataDir() / "debug.log";
if (freopen(pathDebug.string().c_str(),"a",fileout) != NULL)
setbuf(fileout, NULL); // unbuffered
}
// Debug print useful for profiling
if (fLogTimestamps && fStartedNewLine)
ret += fprintf(fileout, "%s ", DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", GetTime()).c_str());
if (!str.empty() && str[str.size()-1] == '\n')
fStartedNewLine = true;
else
fStartedNewLine = false;
ret = fwrite(str.data(), 1, str.size(), fileout);
}
return ret;
}
static void InterpretNegativeSetting(string name, map<string, string>& mapSettingsRet)
{
// interpret -nofoo as -foo=0 (and -nofoo=0 as -foo=1) as long as -foo not set
if (name.find("-no") == 0)
{
std::string positive("-");
positive.append(name.begin()+3, name.end());
if (mapSettingsRet.count(positive) == 0)
{
bool value = !GetBoolArg(name, false);
mapSettingsRet[positive] = (value ? "1" : "0");
}
}
}
void ParseParameters(int argc, const char* const argv[])
{
mapArgs.clear();
mapMultiArgs.clear();
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
std::string str(argv[i]);
std::string strValue;
size_t is_index = str.find('=');
if (is_index != std::string::npos)
{
strValue = str.substr(is_index+1);
str = str.substr(0, is_index);
}
#ifdef WIN32
boost::to_lower(str);
if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(str, "/"))
str = "-" + str.substr(1);
#endif
if (str[0] != '-')
break;
// Interpret --foo as -foo.
// If both --foo and -foo are set, the last takes effect.
if (str.length() > 1 && str[1] == '-')
str = str.substr(1);
mapArgs[str] = strValue;
mapMultiArgs[str].push_back(strValue);
}
// New 0.6 features:
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string,string)& entry, mapArgs)
{
// interpret -nofoo as -foo=0 (and -nofoo=0 as -foo=1) as long as -foo not set
InterpretNegativeSetting(entry.first, mapArgs);
}
}
std::string GetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strDefault)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
return mapArgs[strArg];
return strDefault;
}
int64_t GetArg(const std::string& strArg, int64_t nDefault)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
return atoi64(mapArgs[strArg]);
return nDefault;
}
bool GetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fDefault)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
{
if (mapArgs[strArg].empty())
return true;
return (atoi(mapArgs[strArg]) != 0);
}
return fDefault;
}
bool SoftSetArg(const std::string& strArg, const std::string& strValue)
{
if (mapArgs.count(strArg))
return false;
mapArgs[strArg] = strValue;
return true;
}
bool SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string& strArg, bool fValue)
{
if (fValue)
return SoftSetArg(strArg, std::string("1"));
else
return SoftSetArg(strArg, std::string("0"));
}
static const int screenWidth = 79;
static const int optIndent = 2;
static const int msgIndent = 7;
std::string HelpMessageGroup(const std::string &message) {
return std::string(message) + std::string("\n\n");
}
std::string HelpMessageOpt(const std::string &option, const std::string &message) {
return std::string(optIndent,' ') + std::string(option) +
std::string("\n") + std::string(msgIndent,' ') +
FormatParagraph(message, screenWidth - msgIndent, msgIndent) +
std::string("\n\n");
}
static std::string FormatException(const std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread)
{
#ifdef WIN32
char pszModule[MAX_PATH] = "";
GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, pszModule, sizeof(pszModule));
#else
const char* pszModule = "bitcoin";
#endif
if (pex)
return strprintf(
"EXCEPTION: %s \n%s \n%s in %s \n", typeid(*pex).name(), pex->what(), pszModule, pszThread);
else
return strprintf(
"UNKNOWN EXCEPTION \n%s in %s \n", pszModule, pszThread);
}
void PrintExceptionContinue(const std::exception* pex, const char* pszThread)
{
std::string message = FormatException(pex, pszThread);
LogPrintf("\n\n************************\n%s\n", message);
fprintf(stderr, "\n\n************************\n%s\n", message.c_str());
strMiscWarning = message;
}
boost::filesystem::path GetDefaultDataDir()
{
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
// Windows < Vista: C:\Documents and Settings\Username\Application Data\Bitcoin
// Windows >= Vista: C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Bitcoin
// Mac: ~/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin
// Unix: ~/.bitcoin
#ifdef WIN32
// Windows
return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_APPDATA) / "Bitcoin";
#else
fs::path pathRet;
char* pszHome = getenv("HOME");
if (pszHome == NULL || strlen(pszHome) == 0)
pathRet = fs::path("/");
else
pathRet = fs::path(pszHome);
#ifdef MAC_OSX
// Mac
pathRet /= "Library/Application Support";
TryCreateDirectory(pathRet);
return pathRet / "Bitcoin";
#else
// Unix
return pathRet / ".bitcoin";
#endif
#endif
}
static boost::filesystem::path pathCached;
static boost::filesystem::path pathCachedNetSpecific;
static CCriticalSection csPathCached;
const boost::filesystem::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific)
{
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
LOCK(csPathCached);
fs::path &path = fNetSpecific ? pathCachedNetSpecific : pathCached;
// This can be called during exceptions by LogPrintf(), so we cache the
// value so we don't have to do memory allocations after that.
if (!path.empty())
return path;
if (mapArgs.count("-datadir")) {
path = fs::system_complete(mapArgs["-datadir"]);
if (!fs::is_directory(path)) {
path = "";
return path;
}
} else {
path = GetDefaultDataDir();
}
if (fNetSpecific)
path /= BaseParams().DataDir();
fs::create_directories(path);
return path;
}
void ClearDatadirCache()
{
pathCached = boost::filesystem::path();
pathCachedNetSpecific = boost::filesystem::path();
}
boost::filesystem::path GetConfigFile()
{
boost::filesystem::path pathConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", "bitcoin.conf"));
if (!pathConfigFile.is_complete())
pathConfigFile = GetDataDir(false) / pathConfigFile;
return pathConfigFile;
}
void ReadConfigFile(map<string, string>& mapSettingsRet,
map<string, vector<string> >& mapMultiSettingsRet)
{
boost::filesystem::ifstream streamConfig(GetConfigFile());
if (!streamConfig.good())
return; // No bitcoin.conf file is OK
set<string> setOptions;
setOptions.insert("*");
for (boost::program_options::detail::config_file_iterator it(streamConfig, setOptions), end; it != end; ++it)
{
// Don't overwrite existing settings so command line settings override bitcoin.conf
string strKey = string("-") + it->string_key;
if (mapSettingsRet.count(strKey) == 0)
{
mapSettingsRet[strKey] = it->value[0];
// interpret nofoo=1 as foo=0 (and nofoo=0 as foo=1) as long as foo not set)
InterpretNegativeSetting(strKey, mapSettingsRet);
}
mapMultiSettingsRet[strKey].push_back(it->value[0]);
}
// If datadir is changed in .conf file:
ClearDatadirCache();
}
#ifndef WIN32
boost::filesystem::path GetPidFile()
{
boost::filesystem::path pathPidFile(GetArg("-pid", "bitcoind.pid"));
if (!pathPidFile.is_complete()) pathPidFile = GetDataDir() / pathPidFile;
return pathPidFile;
}
void CreatePidFile(const boost::filesystem::path &path, pid_t pid)
{
FILE* file = fopen(path.string().c_str(), "w");
if (file)
{
fprintf(file, "%d\n", pid);
fclose(file);
}
}
#endif
bool RenameOver(boost::filesystem::path src, boost::filesystem::path dest)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return MoveFileExA(src.string().c_str(), dest.string().c_str(),
MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0;
#else
int rc = std::rename(src.string().c_str(), dest.string().c_str());
return (rc == 0);
#endif /* WIN32 */
}
/**
* Ignores exceptions thrown by Boost's create_directory if the requested directory exists.
* Specifically handles case where path p exists, but it wasn't possible for the user to
* write to the parent directory.
*/
bool TryCreateDirectory(const boost::filesystem::path& p)
{
try
{
return boost::filesystem::create_directory(p);
} catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error&) {
if (!boost::filesystem::exists(p) || !boost::filesystem::is_directory(p))
throw;
}
// create_directory didn't create the directory, it had to have existed already
return false;
}
void FileCommit(FILE *fileout)
{
fflush(fileout); // harmless if redundantly called
#ifdef WIN32
HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(_fileno(fileout));
FlushFileBuffers(hFile);
#else
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
fdatasync(fileno(fileout));
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(F_FULLFSYNC)
fcntl(fileno(fileout), F_FULLFSYNC, 0);
#else
fsync(fileno(fileout));
#endif
#endif
}
bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length) {
#if defined(WIN32)
return _chsize(_fileno(file), length) == 0;
#else
return ftruncate(fileno(file), length) == 0;
#endif
}
/**
* this function tries to raise the file descriptor limit to the requested number.
* It returns the actual file descriptor limit (which may be more or less than nMinFD)
*/
int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD) {
#if defined(WIN32)
return 2048;
#else
struct rlimit limitFD;
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limitFD) != -1) {
if (limitFD.rlim_cur < (rlim_t)nMinFD) {
limitFD.rlim_cur = nMinFD;
if (limitFD.rlim_cur > limitFD.rlim_max)
limitFD.rlim_cur = limitFD.rlim_max;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limitFD);
getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limitFD);
}
return limitFD.rlim_cur;
}
return nMinFD; // getrlimit failed, assume it's fine
#endif
}
/**
* this function tries to make a particular range of a file allocated (corresponding to disk space)
* it is advisory, and the range specified in the arguments will never contain live data
*/
void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length) {
#if defined(WIN32)
// Windows-specific version
HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(_fileno(file));
LARGE_INTEGER nFileSize;
int64_t nEndPos = (int64_t)offset + length;
nFileSize.u.LowPart = nEndPos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
nFileSize.u.HighPart = nEndPos >> 32;
SetFilePointerEx(hFile, nFileSize, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
SetEndOfFile(hFile);
#elif defined(MAC_OSX)
// OSX specific version
fstore_t fst;
fst.fst_flags = F_ALLOCATECONTIG;
fst.fst_posmode = F_PEOFPOSMODE;
fst.fst_offset = 0;
fst.fst_length = (off_t)offset + length;
fst.fst_bytesalloc = 0;
if (fcntl(fileno(file), F_PREALLOCATE, &fst) == -1) {
fst.fst_flags = F_ALLOCATEALL;
fcntl(fileno(file), F_PREALLOCATE, &fst);
}
ftruncate(fileno(file), fst.fst_length);
#elif defined(__linux__)
// Version using posix_fallocate
off_t nEndPos = (off_t)offset + length;
posix_fallocate(fileno(file), 0, nEndPos);
#else
// Fallback version
// TODO: just write one byte per block
static const char buf[65536] = {};
fseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET);
while (length > 0) {
unsigned int now = 65536;
if (length < now)
now = length;
fwrite(buf, 1, now, file); // allowed to fail; this function is advisory anyway
length -= now;
}
#endif
}
void ShrinkDebugFile()
{
// Scroll debug.log if it's getting too big
boost::filesystem::path pathLog = GetDataDir() / "debug.log";
FILE* file = fopen(pathLog.string().c_str(), "r");
if (file && boost::filesystem::file_size(pathLog) > 10 * 1000000)
{
// Restart the file with some of the end
std::vector <char> vch(200000,0);
fseek(file, -((long)vch.size()), SEEK_END);
int nBytes = fread(begin_ptr(vch), 1, vch.size(), file);
fclose(file);
file = fopen(pathLog.string().c_str(), "w");
if (file)
{
fwrite(begin_ptr(vch), 1, nBytes, file);
fclose(file);
}
}
else if (file != NULL)
fclose(file);
}
#ifdef WIN32
boost::filesystem::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate)
{
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
char pszPath[MAX_PATH] = "";
if(SHGetSpecialFolderPathA(NULL, pszPath, nFolder, fCreate))
{
return fs::path(pszPath);
}
LogPrintf("SHGetSpecialFolderPathA() failed, could not obtain requested path.\n");
return fs::path("");
}
#endif
boost::filesystem::path GetTempPath() {
#if BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION == 3
return boost::filesystem::temp_directory_path();
#else
// TODO: remove when we don't support filesystem v2 anymore
boost::filesystem::path path;
#ifdef WIN32
char pszPath[MAX_PATH] = "";
if (GetTempPathA(MAX_PATH, pszPath))
path = boost::filesystem::path(pszPath);
#else
path = boost::filesystem::path("/tmp");
#endif
if (path.empty() || !boost::filesystem::is_directory(path)) {
LogPrintf("GetTempPath(): failed to find temp path\n");
return boost::filesystem::path("");
}
return path;
#endif
}
void runCommand(std::string strCommand)
{
int nErr = ::system(strCommand.c_str());
if (nErr)
LogPrintf("runCommand error: system(%s) returned %d\n", strCommand, nErr);
}
void RenameThread(const char* name)
{
#if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
// Only the first 15 characters are used (16 - NUL terminator)
::prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name, 0, 0, 0);
#elif (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__))
pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name);
#elif defined(MAC_OSX)
pthread_setname_np(name);
#else
// Prevent warnings for unused parameters...
(void)name;
#endif
}
void SetupEnvironment()
{
std::locale loc("C");
// On most POSIX systems (e.g. Linux, but not BSD) the environment's locale
// may be invalid, in which case the "C" locale is used as fallback.
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MAC_OSX) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
try {
loc = std::locale(""); // Raises a runtime error if current locale is invalid
} catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
setenv("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
}
#endif
// The path locale is lazy initialized and to avoid deinitialization errors
// in multithreading environments, it is set explicitly by the main thread.
boost::filesystem::path::imbue(loc);
}
void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
{
#ifdef WIN32
SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority);
#else // WIN32
#ifdef PRIO_THREAD
setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority);
#else // PRIO_THREAD
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority);
#endif // PRIO_THREAD
#endif // WIN32
}