8.5 KiB
(note: this is a temporary file, to be added-to by anybody, and moved to release-notes at release time)
Notable changes
SSL support for RPC dropped
SSL support for RPC, previously enabled by the option rpcssl
has been dropped
from both the client and the server. This was done in preparation for removing
the dependency on OpenSSL for the daemon completely.
Trying to use rpcssl
will result in an error:
Error: SSL mode for RPC (-rpcssl) is no longer supported.
If you are one of the few people that relies on this feature, a flexible
migration path is to use stunnel
. This is an utility that can tunnel
arbitrary TCP connections inside SSL. On e.g. Ubuntu it can be installed with:
sudo apt-get install stunnel4
Then, to tunnel a SSL connection on 28332 to a RPC server bound on localhost on port 18332 do:
stunnel -d 28332 -r 127.0.0.1:18332 -p stunnel.pem -P ''
It can also be set up system-wide in inetd style.
Another way to re-attain SSL would be to setup a httpd reverse proxy. This solution would allow the use of different authentication, loadbalancing, on-the-fly compression and caching. A sample config for apache2 could look like:
Listen 443
NameVirtualHost *:443
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/server.key
<Location /bitcoinrpc>
ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:8332/
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8332/
# optional enable digest auth
# AuthType Digest
# ...
# optional bypass bitcoind rpc basic auth
# RequestHeader set Authorization "Basic <hash>"
# get the <hash> from the shell with: base64 <<< bitcoinrpc:<password>
</Location>
# Or, balance the load:
# ProxyPass / balancer://balancer_cluster_name
</VirtualHost>
Random-cookie RPC authentication
When no -rpcpassword
is specified, the daemon now uses a special 'cookie'
file for authentication. This file is generated with random content when the
daemon starts, and deleted when it exits. Its contents are used as
authentication token. Read access to this file controls who can access through
RPC. By default it is stored in the data directory but its location can be
overridden with the option -rpccookiefile
.
This is similar to Tor's CookieAuthentication: see https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-manual.html.en
This allows running bitcoind without having to do any manual configuration.
Low-level RPC API changes
- Monetary amounts can be provided as strings. This means that for example the argument to sendtoaddress can be "0.0001" instead of 0.0001. This can be an advantage if a JSON library insists on using a lossy floating point type for numbers, which would be dangerous for monetary amounts.
Option parsing behavior
Command line options are now parsed strictly in the order in which they are
specified. It used to be the case that -X -noX
ends up, unintuitively, with X
set, as -X
had precedence over -noX
. This is no longer the case. Like for
other software, the last specified value for an option will hold.
NODE_BLOOM
service bit
Support for the NODE_BLOOM
service bit, as described in BIP
111, has been
added to the P2P protocol code.
BIP 111 defines a service bit to allow peers to advertise that they support bloom filters (such as used by SPV clients) explicitly. It also bumps the protocol version to allow peers to identify old nodes which allow bloom filtering of the connection despite lacking the new service bit.
In this version, it is only enforced for peers that send protocol versions
>=70011
. For the next major version it is planned that this restriction will be
removed. It is recommended to update SPV clients to check for the NODE_BLOOM
service bit for nodes that report versions newer than 70011.
Any sequence of pushdatas in OP_RETURN outputs now allowed
Previously OP_RETURN outputs with a payload were only relayed and mined if they had a single pushdata. This restriction has been lifted to allow any combination of data pushes and numeric constant opcodes (OP_1 to OP_16). The limit on OP_RETURN output size is now applied to the entire serialized scriptPubKey, 83 bytes by default. (the previous 80 byte default plus three bytes overhead)
Merkle branches removed from wallet
Previously, every wallet transaction stored a Merkle branch to prove its presence in blocks. This wasn't being used for more than an expensive sanity check. Since 0.12, these are no longer stored. When loading a 0.12 wallet into an older version, it will automatically rescan to avoid failed checks.
BIP65 - CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY
Previously it was impossible to create a transaction output that was guaranteed to be unspendable until a specific date in the future. CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY is a new opcode that allows a script to check if a specific block height or time has been reached, failing the script otherwise. This enables a wide variety of new functionality such as time-locked escrows, secure payment channels, etc.
BIP65 implements CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY by introducing block version 4, which adds additional restrictions to the NOP2 opcode. The same miner-voting mechanism as in BIP34 and BIP66 is used: when 751 out of a sequence of 1001 blocks have version number 4 or higher, the new consensus rule becomes active for those blocks. When 951 out of a sequence of 1001 blocks have version number 4 or higher, it becomes mandatory for all blocks and blocks with versions less than 4 are rejected.
Bitcoin Core's block templates are now for version 4 blocks only, and any
mining software relying on its getblocktemplate
must be updated in parallel
to use either libblkmaker version 0.4.3 or any version from 0.5.2 onward. If
you are solo mining, this will affect you the moment you upgrade Bitcoin Core,
which must be done prior to BIP65 achieving its 951/1001 status. If you are
mining with the stratum mining protocol: this does not affect you. If you are
mining with the getblocktemplate protocol to a pool: this will affect you at
the pool operator's discretion, which must be no later than BIP65 achieving its
951/1001 status.
0.12.0 Change log
Detailed release notes follow. This overview includes changes that affect behavior, not code moves, refactors and string updates. For convenience in locating the code changes and accompanying discussion, both the pull request and git merge commit are mentioned.
RPC and REST
Asm representations of scriptSig signatures now contain SIGHASH type decodes
The asm
property of each scriptSig now contains the decoded signature hash
type for each signature that provides a valid defined hash type.
The following items contain assembly representations of scriptSig signatures and are affected by this change:
- RPC
getrawtransaction
- RPC
decoderawtransaction
- REST
/rest/tx/
(JSON format) - REST
/rest/block/
(JSON format when including extended tx details) bitcoin-tx -json
For example, the scriptSig.asm
property of a transaction input that
previously showed an assembly representation of:
304502207fa7a6d1e0ee81132a269ad84e68d695483745cde8b541e3bf630749894e342a022100c1f7ab20e13e22fb95281a870f3dcf38d782e53023ee313d741ad0cfbc0c509001
now shows as:
304502207fa7a6d1e0ee81132a269ad84e68d695483745cde8b541e3bf630749894e342a022100c1f7ab20e13e22fb95281a870f3dcf38d782e53023ee313d741ad0cfbc0c5090[ALL]
Note that the output of the RPC decodescript
did not change because it is
configured specifically to process scriptPubKey and not scriptSig scripts.
Configuration and command-line options
Block and transaction handling
P2P protocol and network code
Validation
Build system
Wallet
GUI
Tests
Miscellaneous
- Removed bitrpc.py from contrib
Addition of ZMQ-based Notifications
Bitcoind can now (optionally) asynchronously notify clients through a ZMQ-based PUB socket of the arrival of new transactions and blocks. This feature requires installation of the ZMQ C API library 4.x and configuring its use through the command line or configuration file. Please see docs/zmq.md for details of operation.