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649 lines
23 KiB
649 lines
23 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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# Copyright (c) 2014-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers |
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying |
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
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# |
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# Helpful routines for regression testing |
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# |
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import os |
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import sys |
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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify |
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from base64 import b64encode |
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from decimal import Decimal, ROUND_DOWN |
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import json |
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import http.client |
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import random |
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import shutil |
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import subprocess |
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import time |
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import re |
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import errno |
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from . import coverage |
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from .authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException |
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COVERAGE_DIR = None |
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# The maximum number of nodes a single test can spawn |
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MAX_NODES = 8 |
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# Don't assign rpc or p2p ports lower than this |
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PORT_MIN = 11000 |
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# The number of ports to "reserve" for p2p and rpc, each |
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PORT_RANGE = 5000 |
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BITCOIND_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 60 |
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class PortSeed: |
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# Must be initialized with a unique integer for each process |
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n = None |
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#Set Mocktime default to OFF. |
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#MOCKTIME is only needed for scripts that use the |
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#cached version of the blockchain. If the cached |
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#version of the blockchain is used without MOCKTIME |
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#then the mempools will not sync due to IBD. |
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MOCKTIME = 0 |
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def enable_mocktime(): |
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#For backwared compatibility of the python scripts |
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#with previous versions of the cache, set MOCKTIME |
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#to Jan 1, 2014 + (201 * 10 * 60) |
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global MOCKTIME |
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MOCKTIME = 1388534400 + (201 * 10 * 60) |
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def disable_mocktime(): |
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global MOCKTIME |
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MOCKTIME = 0 |
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def get_mocktime(): |
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return MOCKTIME |
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def enable_coverage(dirname): |
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"""Maintain a log of which RPC calls are made during testing.""" |
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global COVERAGE_DIR |
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COVERAGE_DIR = dirname |
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def get_rpc_proxy(url, node_number, timeout=None): |
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""" |
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Args: |
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url (str): URL of the RPC server to call |
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node_number (int): the node number (or id) that this calls to |
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Kwargs: |
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timeout (int): HTTP timeout in seconds |
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Returns: |
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AuthServiceProxy. convenience object for making RPC calls. |
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""" |
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proxy_kwargs = {} |
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if timeout is not None: |
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proxy_kwargs['timeout'] = timeout |
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proxy = AuthServiceProxy(url, **proxy_kwargs) |
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proxy.url = url # store URL on proxy for info |
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coverage_logfile = coverage.get_filename( |
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COVERAGE_DIR, node_number) if COVERAGE_DIR else None |
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return coverage.AuthServiceProxyWrapper(proxy, coverage_logfile) |
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def p2p_port(n): |
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assert(n <= MAX_NODES) |
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return PORT_MIN + n + (MAX_NODES * PortSeed.n) % (PORT_RANGE - 1 - MAX_NODES) |
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def rpc_port(n): |
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return PORT_MIN + PORT_RANGE + n + (MAX_NODES * PortSeed.n) % (PORT_RANGE - 1 - MAX_NODES) |
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def check_json_precision(): |
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"""Make sure json library being used does not lose precision converting BTC values""" |
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n = Decimal("20000000.00000003") |
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satoshis = int(json.loads(json.dumps(float(n)))*1.0e8) |
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if satoshis != 2000000000000003: |
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raise RuntimeError("JSON encode/decode loses precision") |
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def count_bytes(hex_string): |
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return len(bytearray.fromhex(hex_string)) |
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def bytes_to_hex_str(byte_str): |
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return hexlify(byte_str).decode('ascii') |
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def hex_str_to_bytes(hex_str): |
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return unhexlify(hex_str.encode('ascii')) |
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def str_to_b64str(string): |
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return b64encode(string.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii') |
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def sync_blocks(rpc_connections, wait=0.125, timeout=60): |
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""" |
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Wait until everybody has the same tip |
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""" |
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while timeout > 0: |
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tips = [ x.getbestblockhash() for x in rpc_connections ] |
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if tips == [ tips[0] ]*len(tips): |
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return True |
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time.sleep(wait) |
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timeout -= wait |
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raise AssertionError("Block sync failed") |
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def sync_mempools(rpc_connections, wait=0.5, timeout=60): |
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""" |
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Wait until everybody has the same transactions in their memory |
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pools |
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""" |
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while timeout > 0: |
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pool = set(rpc_connections[0].getrawmempool()) |
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num_match = 1 |
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for i in range(1, len(rpc_connections)): |
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if set(rpc_connections[i].getrawmempool()) == pool: |
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num_match = num_match+1 |
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if num_match == len(rpc_connections): |
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return True |
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time.sleep(wait) |
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timeout -= wait |
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raise AssertionError("Mempool sync failed") |
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bitcoind_processes = {} |
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def initialize_datadir(dirname, n): |
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datadir = os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n)) |
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if not os.path.isdir(datadir): |
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os.makedirs(datadir) |
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rpc_u, rpc_p = rpc_auth_pair(n) |
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with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'w') as f: |
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f.write("regtest=1\n") |
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f.write("rpcuser=" + rpc_u + "\n") |
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f.write("rpcpassword=" + rpc_p + "\n") |
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f.write("port="+str(p2p_port(n))+"\n") |
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f.write("rpcport="+str(rpc_port(n))+"\n") |
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f.write("listenonion=0\n") |
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return datadir |
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def rpc_auth_pair(n): |
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return 'rpcuser💻' + str(n), 'rpcpass🔑' + str(n) |
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def rpc_url(i, rpchost=None): |
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rpc_u, rpc_p = rpc_auth_pair(i) |
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host = '127.0.0.1' |
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port = rpc_port(i) |
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if rpchost: |
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parts = rpchost.split(':') |
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if len(parts) == 2: |
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host, port = parts |
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else: |
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host = rpchost |
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return "http://%s:%s@%s:%d" % (rpc_u, rpc_p, host, int(port)) |
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def wait_for_bitcoind_start(process, url, i): |
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''' |
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Wait for bitcoind to start. This means that RPC is accessible and fully initialized. |
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Raise an exception if bitcoind exits during initialization. |
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''' |
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while True: |
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if process.poll() is not None: |
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raise Exception('bitcoind exited with status %i during initialization' % process.returncode) |
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try: |
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rpc = get_rpc_proxy(url, i) |
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blocks = rpc.getblockcount() |
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break # break out of loop on success |
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except IOError as e: |
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if e.errno != errno.ECONNREFUSED: # Port not yet open? |
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raise # unknown IO error |
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except JSONRPCException as e: # Initialization phase |
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if e.error['code'] != -28: # RPC in warmup? |
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raise # unkown JSON RPC exception |
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time.sleep(0.25) |
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def initialize_chain(test_dir, num_nodes, cachedir): |
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""" |
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Create a cache of a 200-block-long chain (with wallet) for MAX_NODES |
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Afterward, create num_nodes copies from the cache |
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""" |
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assert num_nodes <= MAX_NODES |
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create_cache = False |
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for i in range(MAX_NODES): |
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if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cachedir, 'node'+str(i))): |
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create_cache = True |
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break |
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if create_cache: |
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#find and delete old cache directories if any exist |
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for i in range(MAX_NODES): |
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if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(cachedir,"node"+str(i))): |
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shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(cachedir,"node"+str(i))) |
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# Create cache directories, run bitcoinds: |
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for i in range(MAX_NODES): |
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datadir=initialize_datadir(cachedir, i) |
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args = [ os.getenv("BITCOIND", "bitcoind"), "-server", "-keypool=1", "-datadir="+datadir, "-discover=0" ] |
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if i > 0: |
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args.append("-connect=127.0.0.1:"+str(p2p_port(0))) |
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bitcoind_processes[i] = subprocess.Popen(args) |
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if os.getenv("PYTHON_DEBUG", ""): |
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print("initialize_chain: bitcoind started, waiting for RPC to come up") |
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wait_for_bitcoind_start(bitcoind_processes[i], rpc_url(i), i) |
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if os.getenv("PYTHON_DEBUG", ""): |
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print("initialize_chain: RPC succesfully started") |
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rpcs = [] |
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for i in range(MAX_NODES): |
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try: |
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rpcs.append(get_rpc_proxy(rpc_url(i), i)) |
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except: |
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sys.stderr.write("Error connecting to "+url+"\n") |
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sys.exit(1) |
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# Create a 200-block-long chain; each of the 4 first nodes |
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# gets 25 mature blocks and 25 immature. |
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# Note: To preserve compatibility with older versions of |
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# initialize_chain, only 4 nodes will generate coins. |
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# |
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# blocks are created with timestamps 10 minutes apart |
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# starting from 2010 minutes in the past |
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enable_mocktime() |
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block_time = get_mocktime() - (201 * 10 * 60) |
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for i in range(2): |
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for peer in range(4): |
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for j in range(25): |
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set_node_times(rpcs, block_time) |
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rpcs[peer].generate(1) |
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block_time += 10*60 |
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# Must sync before next peer starts generating blocks |
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sync_blocks(rpcs) |
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# Shut them down, and clean up cache directories: |
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stop_nodes(rpcs) |
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wait_bitcoinds() |
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disable_mocktime() |
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for i in range(MAX_NODES): |
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os.remove(log_filename(cachedir, i, "debug.log")) |
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os.remove(log_filename(cachedir, i, "db.log")) |
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os.remove(log_filename(cachedir, i, "peers.dat")) |
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os.remove(log_filename(cachedir, i, "fee_estimates.dat")) |
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for i in range(num_nodes): |
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from_dir = os.path.join(cachedir, "node"+str(i)) |
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to_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, "node"+str(i)) |
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shutil.copytree(from_dir, to_dir) |
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initialize_datadir(test_dir, i) # Overwrite port/rpcport in bitcoin.conf |
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def initialize_chain_clean(test_dir, num_nodes): |
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""" |
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Create an empty blockchain and num_nodes wallets. |
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Useful if a test case wants complete control over initialization. |
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""" |
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for i in range(num_nodes): |
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datadir=initialize_datadir(test_dir, i) |
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def _rpchost_to_args(rpchost): |
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'''Convert optional IP:port spec to rpcconnect/rpcport args''' |
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if rpchost is None: |
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return [] |
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match = re.match('(\[[0-9a-fA-f:]+\]|[^:]+)(?::([0-9]+))?$', rpchost) |
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if not match: |
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raise ValueError('Invalid RPC host spec ' + rpchost) |
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rpcconnect = match.group(1) |
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rpcport = match.group(2) |
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if rpcconnect.startswith('['): # remove IPv6 [...] wrapping |
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rpcconnect = rpcconnect[1:-1] |
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rv = ['-rpcconnect=' + rpcconnect] |
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if rpcport: |
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rv += ['-rpcport=' + rpcport] |
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return rv |
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def start_node(i, dirname, extra_args=None, rpchost=None, timewait=None, binary=None): |
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""" |
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Start a bitcoind and return RPC connection to it |
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""" |
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datadir = os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(i)) |
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if binary is None: |
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binary = os.getenv("BITCOIND", "bitcoind") |
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args = [ binary, "-datadir="+datadir, "-server", "-keypool=1", "-discover=0", "-rest", "-mocktime="+str(get_mocktime()) ] |
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if extra_args is not None: args.extend(extra_args) |
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bitcoind_processes[i] = subprocess.Popen(args) |
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if os.getenv("PYTHON_DEBUG", ""): |
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print("start_node: bitcoind started, waiting for RPC to come up") |
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url = rpc_url(i, rpchost) |
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wait_for_bitcoind_start(bitcoind_processes[i], url, i) |
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if os.getenv("PYTHON_DEBUG", ""): |
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print("start_node: RPC succesfully started") |
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proxy = get_rpc_proxy(url, i, timeout=timewait) |
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if COVERAGE_DIR: |
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coverage.write_all_rpc_commands(COVERAGE_DIR, proxy) |
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return proxy |
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def start_nodes(num_nodes, dirname, extra_args=None, rpchost=None, binary=None): |
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""" |
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Start multiple bitcoinds, return RPC connections to them |
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""" |
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if extra_args is None: extra_args = [ None for _ in range(num_nodes) ] |
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if binary is None: binary = [ None for _ in range(num_nodes) ] |
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rpcs = [] |
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try: |
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for i in range(num_nodes): |
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rpcs.append(start_node(i, dirname, extra_args[i], rpchost, binary=binary[i])) |
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except: # If one node failed to start, stop the others |
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stop_nodes(rpcs) |
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raise |
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return rpcs |
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def log_filename(dirname, n_node, logname): |
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return os.path.join(dirname, "node"+str(n_node), "regtest", logname) |
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def stop_node(node, i): |
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try: |
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node.stop() |
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except http.client.CannotSendRequest as e: |
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print("WARN: Unable to stop node: " + repr(e)) |
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bitcoind_processes[i].wait(timeout=BITCOIND_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT) |
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del bitcoind_processes[i] |
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def stop_nodes(nodes): |
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for node in nodes: |
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try: |
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node.stop() |
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except http.client.CannotSendRequest as e: |
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print("WARN: Unable to stop node: " + repr(e)) |
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del nodes[:] # Emptying array closes connections as a side effect |
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def set_node_times(nodes, t): |
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for node in nodes: |
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node.setmocktime(t) |
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def wait_bitcoinds(): |
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# Wait for all bitcoinds to cleanly exit |
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for bitcoind in bitcoind_processes.values(): |
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bitcoind.wait(timeout=BITCOIND_PROC_WAIT_TIMEOUT) |
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bitcoind_processes.clear() |
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def connect_nodes(from_connection, node_num): |
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ip_port = "127.0.0.1:"+str(p2p_port(node_num)) |
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from_connection.addnode(ip_port, "onetry") |
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# poll until version handshake complete to avoid race conditions |
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# with transaction relaying |
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while any(peer['version'] == 0 for peer in from_connection.getpeerinfo()): |
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time.sleep(0.1) |
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def connect_nodes_bi(nodes, a, b): |
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connect_nodes(nodes[a], b) |
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connect_nodes(nodes[b], a) |
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def find_output(node, txid, amount): |
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""" |
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Return index to output of txid with value amount |
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Raises exception if there is none. |
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""" |
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txdata = node.getrawtransaction(txid, 1) |
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for i in range(len(txdata["vout"])): |
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if txdata["vout"][i]["value"] == amount: |
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return i |
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raise RuntimeError("find_output txid %s : %s not found"%(txid,str(amount))) |
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def gather_inputs(from_node, amount_needed, confirmations_required=1): |
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""" |
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Return a random set of unspent txouts that are enough to pay amount_needed |
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""" |
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assert(confirmations_required >=0) |
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utxo = from_node.listunspent(confirmations_required) |
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random.shuffle(utxo) |
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inputs = [] |
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total_in = Decimal("0.00000000") |
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while total_in < amount_needed and len(utxo) > 0: |
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t = utxo.pop() |
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total_in += t["amount"] |
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inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"], "address" : t["address"] } ) |
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if total_in < amount_needed: |
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raise RuntimeError("Insufficient funds: need %d, have %d"%(amount_needed, total_in)) |
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return (total_in, inputs) |
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def make_change(from_node, amount_in, amount_out, fee): |
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""" |
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Create change output(s), return them |
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""" |
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outputs = {} |
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amount = amount_out+fee |
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change = amount_in - amount |
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if change > amount*2: |
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# Create an extra change output to break up big inputs |
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change_address = from_node.getnewaddress() |
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# Split change in two, being careful of rounding: |
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outputs[change_address] = Decimal(change/2).quantize(Decimal('0.00000001'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN) |
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change = amount_in - amount - outputs[change_address] |
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if change > 0: |
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outputs[from_node.getnewaddress()] = change |
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return outputs |
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def send_zeropri_transaction(from_node, to_node, amount, fee): |
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""" |
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Create&broadcast a zero-priority transaction. |
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Returns (txid, hex-encoded-txdata) |
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Ensures transaction is zero-priority by first creating a send-to-self, |
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then using its output |
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""" |
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# Create a send-to-self with confirmed inputs: |
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self_address = from_node.getnewaddress() |
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(total_in, inputs) = gather_inputs(from_node, amount+fee*2) |
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outputs = make_change(from_node, total_in, amount+fee, fee) |
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outputs[self_address] = float(amount+fee) |
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self_rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
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self_signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(self_rawtx) |
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self_txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(self_signresult["hex"], True) |
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vout = find_output(from_node, self_txid, amount+fee) |
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# Now immediately spend the output to create a 1-input, 1-output |
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# zero-priority transaction: |
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inputs = [ { "txid" : self_txid, "vout" : vout } ] |
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outputs = { to_node.getnewaddress() : float(amount) } |
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rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
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signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) |
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txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True) |
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return (txid, signresult["hex"]) |
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|
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def random_zeropri_transaction(nodes, amount, min_fee, fee_increment, fee_variants): |
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""" |
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Create a random zero-priority transaction. |
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Returns (txid, hex-encoded-transaction-data, fee) |
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""" |
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from_node = random.choice(nodes) |
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to_node = random.choice(nodes) |
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fee = min_fee + fee_increment*random.randint(0,fee_variants) |
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(txid, txhex) = send_zeropri_transaction(from_node, to_node, amount, fee) |
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return (txid, txhex, fee) |
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|
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def random_transaction(nodes, amount, min_fee, fee_increment, fee_variants): |
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""" |
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Create a random transaction. |
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Returns (txid, hex-encoded-transaction-data, fee) |
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""" |
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from_node = random.choice(nodes) |
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to_node = random.choice(nodes) |
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fee = min_fee + fee_increment*random.randint(0,fee_variants) |
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(total_in, inputs) = gather_inputs(from_node, amount+fee) |
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outputs = make_change(from_node, total_in, amount, fee) |
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outputs[to_node.getnewaddress()] = float(amount) |
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rawtx = from_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
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signresult = from_node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) |
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txid = from_node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True) |
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return (txid, signresult["hex"], fee) |
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|
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def assert_fee_amount(fee, tx_size, fee_per_kB): |
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"""Assert the fee was in range""" |
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target_fee = tx_size * fee_per_kB / 1000 |
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if fee < target_fee: |
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raise AssertionError("Fee of %s BTC too low! (Should be %s BTC)"%(str(fee), str(target_fee))) |
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# allow the wallet's estimation to be at most 2 bytes off |
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if fee > (tx_size + 2) * fee_per_kB / 1000: |
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raise AssertionError("Fee of %s BTC too high! (Should be %s BTC)"%(str(fee), str(target_fee))) |
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|
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def assert_equal(thing1, thing2): |
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if thing1 != thing2: |
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raise AssertionError("%s != %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2))) |
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|
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def assert_greater_than(thing1, thing2): |
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if thing1 <= thing2: |
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raise AssertionError("%s <= %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2))) |
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|
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def assert_raises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds): |
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try: |
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fun(*args, **kwds) |
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except exc: |
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pass |
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except Exception as e: |
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raise AssertionError("Unexpected exception raised: "+type(e).__name__) |
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else: |
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raise AssertionError("No exception raised") |
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|
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def assert_is_hex_string(string): |
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try: |
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int(string, 16) |
|
except Exception as e: |
|
raise AssertionError( |
|
"Couldn't interpret %r as hexadecimal; raised: %s" % (string, e)) |
|
|
|
def assert_is_hash_string(string, length=64): |
|
if not isinstance(string, str): |
|
raise AssertionError("Expected a string, got type %r" % type(string)) |
|
elif length and len(string) != length: |
|
raise AssertionError( |
|
"String of length %d expected; got %d" % (length, len(string))) |
|
elif not re.match('[abcdef0-9]+$', string): |
|
raise AssertionError( |
|
"String %r contains invalid characters for a hash." % string) |
|
|
|
def assert_array_result(object_array, to_match, expected, should_not_find = False): |
|
""" |
|
Pass in array of JSON objects, a dictionary with key/value pairs |
|
to match against, and another dictionary with expected key/value |
|
pairs. |
|
If the should_not_find flag is true, to_match should not be found |
|
in object_array |
|
""" |
|
if should_not_find == True: |
|
assert_equal(expected, { }) |
|
num_matched = 0 |
|
for item in object_array: |
|
all_match = True |
|
for key,value in to_match.items(): |
|
if item[key] != value: |
|
all_match = False |
|
if not all_match: |
|
continue |
|
elif should_not_find == True: |
|
num_matched = num_matched+1 |
|
for key,value in expected.items(): |
|
if item[key] != value: |
|
raise AssertionError("%s : expected %s=%s"%(str(item), str(key), str(value))) |
|
num_matched = num_matched+1 |
|
if num_matched == 0 and should_not_find != True: |
|
raise AssertionError("No objects matched %s"%(str(to_match))) |
|
if num_matched > 0 and should_not_find == True: |
|
raise AssertionError("Objects were found %s"%(str(to_match))) |
|
|
|
def satoshi_round(amount): |
|
return Decimal(amount).quantize(Decimal('0.00000001'), rounding=ROUND_DOWN) |
|
|
|
# Helper to create at least "count" utxos |
|
# Pass in a fee that is sufficient for relay and mining new transactions. |
|
def create_confirmed_utxos(fee, node, count): |
|
node.generate(int(0.5*count)+101) |
|
utxos = node.listunspent() |
|
iterations = count - len(utxos) |
|
addr1 = node.getnewaddress() |
|
addr2 = node.getnewaddress() |
|
if iterations <= 0: |
|
return utxos |
|
for i in range(iterations): |
|
t = utxos.pop() |
|
inputs = [] |
|
inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"]}) |
|
outputs = {} |
|
send_value = t['amount'] - fee |
|
outputs[addr1] = satoshi_round(send_value/2) |
|
outputs[addr2] = satoshi_round(send_value/2) |
|
raw_tx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
|
signed_tx = node.signrawtransaction(raw_tx)["hex"] |
|
txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signed_tx) |
|
|
|
while (node.getmempoolinfo()['size'] > 0): |
|
node.generate(1) |
|
|
|
utxos = node.listunspent() |
|
assert(len(utxos) >= count) |
|
return utxos |
|
|
|
# Create large OP_RETURN txouts that can be appended to a transaction |
|
# to make it large (helper for constructing large transactions). |
|
def gen_return_txouts(): |
|
# Some pre-processing to create a bunch of OP_RETURN txouts to insert into transactions we create |
|
# So we have big transactions (and therefore can't fit very many into each block) |
|
# create one script_pubkey |
|
script_pubkey = "6a4d0200" #OP_RETURN OP_PUSH2 512 bytes |
|
for i in range (512): |
|
script_pubkey = script_pubkey + "01" |
|
# concatenate 128 txouts of above script_pubkey which we'll insert before the txout for change |
|
txouts = "81" |
|
for k in range(128): |
|
# add txout value |
|
txouts = txouts + "0000000000000000" |
|
# add length of script_pubkey |
|
txouts = txouts + "fd0402" |
|
# add script_pubkey |
|
txouts = txouts + script_pubkey |
|
return txouts |
|
|
|
def create_tx(node, coinbase, to_address, amount): |
|
inputs = [{ "txid" : coinbase, "vout" : 0}] |
|
outputs = { to_address : amount } |
|
rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
|
signresult = node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) |
|
assert_equal(signresult["complete"], True) |
|
return signresult["hex"] |
|
|
|
# Create a spend of each passed-in utxo, splicing in "txouts" to each raw |
|
# transaction to make it large. See gen_return_txouts() above. |
|
def create_lots_of_big_transactions(node, txouts, utxos, fee): |
|
addr = node.getnewaddress() |
|
txids = [] |
|
for i in range(len(utxos)): |
|
t = utxos.pop() |
|
inputs = [] |
|
inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"]}) |
|
outputs = {} |
|
send_value = t['amount'] - fee |
|
outputs[addr] = satoshi_round(send_value) |
|
rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs) |
|
newtx = rawtx[0:92] |
|
newtx = newtx + txouts |
|
newtx = newtx + rawtx[94:] |
|
signresult = node.signrawtransaction(newtx, None, None, "NONE") |
|
txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True) |
|
txids.append(txid) |
|
return txids |
|
|
|
def get_bip9_status(node, key): |
|
info = node.getblockchaininfo() |
|
return info['bip9_softforks'][key]
|
|
|