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528 lines
16 KiB
528 lines
16 KiB
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
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// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors. |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <kcpolydb.h> |
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#include "util/histogram.h" |
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#include "util/random.h" |
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#include "util/testutil.h" |
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// Comma-separated list of operations to run in the specified order |
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// Actual benchmarks: |
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// |
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// fillseq -- write N values in sequential key order in async mode |
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// fillrandom -- write N values in random key order in async mode |
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// overwrite -- overwrite N values in random key order in async mode |
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// fillseqsync -- write N/100 values in sequential key order in sync mode |
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// fillrandsync -- write N/100 values in random key order in sync mode |
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// fillrand100K -- write N/1000 100K values in random order in async mode |
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// fillseq100K -- write N/1000 100K values in seq order in async mode |
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// readseq -- read N times sequentially |
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// readseq100K -- read N/1000 100K values in sequential order in async mode |
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// readrand100K -- read N/1000 100K values in sequential order in async mode |
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// readrandom -- read N times in random order |
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static const char* FLAGS_benchmarks = |
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"fillseq," |
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"fillseqsync," |
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"fillrandsync," |
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"fillrandom," |
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"overwrite," |
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"readrandom," |
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"readseq," |
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"fillrand100K," |
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"fillseq100K," |
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"readseq100K," |
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"readrand100K," |
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; |
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// Number of key/values to place in database |
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static int FLAGS_num = 1000000; |
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// Number of read operations to do. If negative, do FLAGS_num reads. |
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static int FLAGS_reads = -1; |
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// Size of each value |
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static int FLAGS_value_size = 100; |
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// Arrange to generate values that shrink to this fraction of |
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// their original size after compression |
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static double FLAGS_compression_ratio = 0.5; |
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// Print histogram of operation timings |
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static bool FLAGS_histogram = false; |
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// Cache size. Default 4 MB |
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static int FLAGS_cache_size = 4194304; |
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// Page size. Default 1 KB |
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static int FLAGS_page_size = 1024; |
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// If true, do not destroy the existing database. If you set this |
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// flag and also specify a benchmark that wants a fresh database, that |
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// benchmark will fail. |
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static bool FLAGS_use_existing_db = false; |
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// Compression flag. If true, compression is on. If false, compression |
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// is off. |
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static bool FLAGS_compression = true; |
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// Use the db with the following name. |
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static const char* FLAGS_db = NULL; |
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inline |
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static void DBSynchronize(kyotocabinet::TreeDB* db_) |
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{ |
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// Synchronize will flush writes to disk |
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if (!db_->synchronize()) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "synchronize error: %s\n", db_->error().name()); |
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} |
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} |
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namespace leveldb { |
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// Helper for quickly generating random data. |
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namespace { |
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class RandomGenerator { |
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private: |
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std::string data_; |
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int pos_; |
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public: |
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RandomGenerator() { |
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// We use a limited amount of data over and over again and ensure |
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// that it is larger than the compression window (32KB), and also |
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// large enough to serve all typical value sizes we want to write. |
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Random rnd(301); |
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std::string piece; |
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while (data_.size() < 1048576) { |
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// Add a short fragment that is as compressible as specified |
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// by FLAGS_compression_ratio. |
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test::CompressibleString(&rnd, FLAGS_compression_ratio, 100, &piece); |
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data_.append(piece); |
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} |
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pos_ = 0; |
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} |
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Slice Generate(int len) { |
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if (pos_ + len > data_.size()) { |
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pos_ = 0; |
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assert(len < data_.size()); |
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} |
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pos_ += len; |
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return Slice(data_.data() + pos_ - len, len); |
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} |
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}; |
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static Slice TrimSpace(Slice s) { |
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int start = 0; |
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while (start < s.size() && isspace(s[start])) { |
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start++; |
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} |
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int limit = s.size(); |
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while (limit > start && isspace(s[limit-1])) { |
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limit--; |
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} |
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return Slice(s.data() + start, limit - start); |
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} |
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} // namespace |
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class Benchmark { |
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private: |
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kyotocabinet::TreeDB* db_; |
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int db_num_; |
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int num_; |
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int reads_; |
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double start_; |
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double last_op_finish_; |
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int64_t bytes_; |
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std::string message_; |
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Histogram hist_; |
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RandomGenerator gen_; |
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Random rand_; |
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kyotocabinet::LZOCompressor<kyotocabinet::LZO::RAW> comp_; |
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// State kept for progress messages |
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int done_; |
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int next_report_; // When to report next |
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void PrintHeader() { |
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const int kKeySize = 16; |
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PrintEnvironment(); |
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fprintf(stdout, "Keys: %d bytes each\n", kKeySize); |
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fprintf(stdout, "Values: %d bytes each (%d bytes after compression)\n", |
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FLAGS_value_size, |
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static_cast<int>(FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio + 0.5)); |
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fprintf(stdout, "Entries: %d\n", num_); |
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fprintf(stdout, "RawSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n", |
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((static_cast<int64_t>(kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size) * num_) |
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/ 1048576.0)); |
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fprintf(stdout, "FileSize: %.1f MB (estimated)\n", |
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(((kKeySize + FLAGS_value_size * FLAGS_compression_ratio) * num_) |
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/ 1048576.0)); |
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PrintWarnings(); |
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fprintf(stdout, "------------------------------------------------\n"); |
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} |
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void PrintWarnings() { |
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__) |
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fprintf(stdout, |
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"WARNING: Optimization is disabled: benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n" |
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); |
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#endif |
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#ifndef NDEBUG |
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fprintf(stdout, |
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"WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow\n"); |
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#endif |
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} |
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void PrintEnvironment() { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Kyoto Cabinet: version %s, lib ver %d, lib rev %d\n", |
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kyotocabinet::VERSION, kyotocabinet::LIBVER, kyotocabinet::LIBREV); |
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#if defined(__linux) |
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time_t now = time(NULL); |
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fprintf(stderr, "Date: %s", ctime(&now)); // ctime() adds newline |
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FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r"); |
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if (cpuinfo != NULL) { |
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char line[1000]; |
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int num_cpus = 0; |
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std::string cpu_type; |
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std::string cache_size; |
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while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), cpuinfo) != NULL) { |
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const char* sep = strchr(line, ':'); |
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if (sep == NULL) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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Slice key = TrimSpace(Slice(line, sep - 1 - line)); |
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Slice val = TrimSpace(Slice(sep + 1)); |
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if (key == "model name") { |
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++num_cpus; |
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cpu_type = val.ToString(); |
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} else if (key == "cache size") { |
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cache_size = val.ToString(); |
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} |
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} |
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fclose(cpuinfo); |
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fprintf(stderr, "CPU: %d * %s\n", num_cpus, cpu_type.c_str()); |
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fprintf(stderr, "CPUCache: %s\n", cache_size.c_str()); |
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} |
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#endif |
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} |
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void Start() { |
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start_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros() * 1e-6; |
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bytes_ = 0; |
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message_.clear(); |
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last_op_finish_ = start_; |
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hist_.Clear(); |
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done_ = 0; |
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next_report_ = 100; |
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} |
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void FinishedSingleOp() { |
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if (FLAGS_histogram) { |
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double now = Env::Default()->NowMicros() * 1e-6; |
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double micros = (now - last_op_finish_) * 1e6; |
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hist_.Add(micros); |
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if (micros > 20000) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "long op: %.1f micros%30s\r", micros, ""); |
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fflush(stderr); |
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} |
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last_op_finish_ = now; |
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} |
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done_++; |
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if (done_ >= next_report_) { |
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if (next_report_ < 1000) next_report_ += 100; |
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else if (next_report_ < 5000) next_report_ += 500; |
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else if (next_report_ < 10000) next_report_ += 1000; |
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else if (next_report_ < 50000) next_report_ += 5000; |
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else if (next_report_ < 100000) next_report_ += 10000; |
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else if (next_report_ < 500000) next_report_ += 50000; |
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else next_report_ += 100000; |
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fprintf(stderr, "... finished %d ops%30s\r", done_, ""); |
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fflush(stderr); |
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} |
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} |
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void Stop(const Slice& name) { |
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double finish = Env::Default()->NowMicros() * 1e-6; |
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// Pretend at least one op was done in case we are running a benchmark |
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// that does not call FinishedSingleOp(). |
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if (done_ < 1) done_ = 1; |
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if (bytes_ > 0) { |
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char rate[100]; |
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snprintf(rate, sizeof(rate), "%6.1f MB/s", |
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(bytes_ / 1048576.0) / (finish - start_)); |
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if (!message_.empty()) { |
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message_ = std::string(rate) + " " + message_; |
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} else { |
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message_ = rate; |
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} |
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} |
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fprintf(stdout, "%-12s : %11.3f micros/op;%s%s\n", |
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name.ToString().c_str(), |
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(finish - start_) * 1e6 / done_, |
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(message_.empty() ? "" : " "), |
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message_.c_str()); |
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if (FLAGS_histogram) { |
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fprintf(stdout, "Microseconds per op:\n%s\n", hist_.ToString().c_str()); |
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} |
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fflush(stdout); |
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} |
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public: |
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enum Order { |
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SEQUENTIAL, |
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RANDOM |
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}; |
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enum DBState { |
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FRESH, |
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EXISTING |
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}; |
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Benchmark() |
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: db_(NULL), |
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num_(FLAGS_num), |
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reads_(FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads), |
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bytes_(0), |
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rand_(301) { |
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std::vector<std::string> files; |
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std::string test_dir; |
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Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir); |
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Env::Default()->GetChildren(test_dir.c_str(), &files); |
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if (!FLAGS_use_existing_db) { |
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for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { |
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if (Slice(files[i]).starts_with("dbbench_polyDB")) { |
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std::string file_name(test_dir); |
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file_name += "/"; |
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file_name += files[i]; |
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Env::Default()->DeleteFile(file_name.c_str()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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~Benchmark() { |
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if (!db_->close()) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "close error: %s\n", db_->error().name()); |
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} |
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} |
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void Run() { |
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PrintHeader(); |
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Open(false); |
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const char* benchmarks = FLAGS_benchmarks; |
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while (benchmarks != NULL) { |
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const char* sep = strchr(benchmarks, ','); |
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Slice name; |
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if (sep == NULL) { |
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name = benchmarks; |
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benchmarks = NULL; |
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} else { |
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name = Slice(benchmarks, sep - benchmarks); |
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benchmarks = sep + 1; |
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} |
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Start(); |
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bool known = true; |
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bool write_sync = false; |
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if (name == Slice("fillseq")) { |
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Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("fillrandom")) { |
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Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("overwrite")) { |
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Write(write_sync, RANDOM, EXISTING, num_, FLAGS_value_size, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("fillrandsync")) { |
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write_sync = true; |
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Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_ / 100, FLAGS_value_size, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("fillseqsync")) { |
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write_sync = true; |
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Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_ / 100, FLAGS_value_size, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("fillrand100K")) { |
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Write(write_sync, RANDOM, FRESH, num_ / 1000, 100 * 1000, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("fillseq100K")) { |
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Write(write_sync, SEQUENTIAL, FRESH, num_ / 1000, 100 * 1000, 1); |
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DBSynchronize(db_); |
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} else if (name == Slice("readseq")) { |
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ReadSequential(); |
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} else if (name == Slice("readrandom")) { |
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ReadRandom(); |
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} else if (name == Slice("readrand100K")) { |
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int n = reads_; |
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reads_ /= 1000; |
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ReadRandom(); |
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reads_ = n; |
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} else if (name == Slice("readseq100K")) { |
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int n = reads_; |
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reads_ /= 1000; |
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ReadSequential(); |
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reads_ = n; |
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} else { |
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known = false; |
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if (name != Slice()) { // No error message for empty name |
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fprintf(stderr, "unknown benchmark '%s'\n", name.ToString().c_str()); |
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} |
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} |
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if (known) { |
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Stop(name); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private: |
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void Open(bool sync) { |
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assert(db_ == NULL); |
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// Initialize db_ |
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db_ = new kyotocabinet::TreeDB(); |
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char file_name[100]; |
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db_num_++; |
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std::string test_dir; |
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Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&test_dir); |
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snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), |
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"%s/dbbench_polyDB-%d.kct", |
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test_dir.c_str(), |
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db_num_); |
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// Create tuning options and open the database |
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int open_options = kyotocabinet::PolyDB::OWRITER | |
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kyotocabinet::PolyDB::OCREATE; |
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int tune_options = kyotocabinet::TreeDB::TSMALL | |
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kyotocabinet::TreeDB::TLINEAR; |
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if (FLAGS_compression) { |
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tune_options |= kyotocabinet::TreeDB::TCOMPRESS; |
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db_->tune_compressor(&comp_); |
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} |
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db_->tune_options(tune_options); |
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db_->tune_page_cache(FLAGS_cache_size); |
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db_->tune_page(FLAGS_page_size); |
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db_->tune_map(256LL<<20); |
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if (sync) { |
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open_options |= kyotocabinet::PolyDB::OAUTOSYNC; |
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} |
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if (!db_->open(file_name, open_options)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "open error: %s\n", db_->error().name()); |
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} |
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} |
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void Write(bool sync, Order order, DBState state, |
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int num_entries, int value_size, int entries_per_batch) { |
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// Create new database if state == FRESH |
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if (state == FRESH) { |
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if (FLAGS_use_existing_db) { |
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message_ = "skipping (--use_existing_db is true)"; |
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return; |
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} |
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delete db_; |
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db_ = NULL; |
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Open(sync); |
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Start(); // Do not count time taken to destroy/open |
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} |
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if (num_entries != num_) { |
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char msg[100]; |
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snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "(%d ops)", num_entries); |
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message_ = msg; |
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} |
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// Write to database |
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for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) |
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{ |
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const int k = (order == SEQUENTIAL) ? i : (rand_.Next() % num_entries); |
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char key[100]; |
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snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); |
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bytes_ += value_size + strlen(key); |
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std::string cpp_key = key; |
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if (!db_->set(cpp_key, gen_.Generate(value_size).ToString())) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "set error: %s\n", db_->error().name()); |
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} |
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FinishedSingleOp(); |
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} |
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} |
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void ReadSequential() { |
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kyotocabinet::DB::Cursor* cur = db_->cursor(); |
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cur->jump(); |
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std::string ckey, cvalue; |
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while (cur->get(&ckey, &cvalue, true)) { |
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bytes_ += ckey.size() + cvalue.size(); |
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FinishedSingleOp(); |
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} |
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delete cur; |
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} |
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void ReadRandom() { |
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std::string value; |
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for (int i = 0; i < reads_; i++) { |
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char key[100]; |
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const int k = rand_.Next() % reads_; |
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snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%016d", k); |
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db_->get(key, &value); |
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FinishedSingleOp(); |
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} |
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} |
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}; |
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} // namespace leveldb |
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int main(int argc, char** argv) { |
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std::string default_db_path; |
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { |
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double d; |
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int n; |
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char junk; |
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if (leveldb::Slice(argv[i]).starts_with("--benchmarks=")) { |
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FLAGS_benchmarks = argv[i] + strlen("--benchmarks="); |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compression_ratio=%lf%c", &d, &junk) == 1) { |
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FLAGS_compression_ratio = d; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--histogram=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && |
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(n == 0 || n == 1)) { |
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FLAGS_histogram = n; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--num=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { |
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FLAGS_num = n; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--reads=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { |
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FLAGS_reads = n; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--value_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { |
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FLAGS_value_size = n; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--cache_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { |
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FLAGS_cache_size = n; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--page_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) { |
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FLAGS_page_size = n; |
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} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--compression=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1 && |
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(n == 0 || n == 1)) { |
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FLAGS_compression = (n == 1) ? true : false; |
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} else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--db=", 5) == 0) { |
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FLAGS_db = argv[i] + 5; |
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} else { |
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flag '%s'\n", argv[i]); |
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exit(1); |
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} |
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} |
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// Choose a location for the test database if none given with --db=<path> |
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if (FLAGS_db == NULL) { |
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leveldb::Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path); |
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default_db_path += "/dbbench"; |
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FLAGS_db = default_db_path.c_str(); |
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} |
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leveldb::Benchmark benchmark; |
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benchmark.Run(); |
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return 0; |
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}
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