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// Copyright (c) 2011-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "rpcconsole.h"
#include "ui_rpcconsole.h"
#include "clientmodel.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "peertablemodel.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "rpcclient.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "json/json_spirit_value.h"
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include <db_cxx.h>
#endif
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QScrollBar>
#include <QThread>
#include <QTime>
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
#include <QUrl>
#endif
// TODO: add a scrollback limit, as there is currently none
// TODO: make it possible to filter out categories (esp debug messages when implemented)
// TODO: receive errors and debug messages through ClientModel
const int CONSOLE_HISTORY = 50;
const QSize ICON_SIZE(24, 24);
const int INITIAL_TRAFFIC_GRAPH_MINS = 30;
const struct {
const char *url;
const char *source;
} ICON_MAPPING[] = {
{"cmd-request", ":/icons/tx_input"},
{"cmd-reply", ":/icons/tx_output"},
{"cmd-error", ":/icons/tx_output"},
{"misc", ":/icons/tx_inout"},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* Object for executing console RPC commands in a separate thread.
*/
class RPCExecutor : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public slots:
void request(const QString &command);
signals:
void reply(int category, const QString &command);
};
#include "rpcconsole.moc"
/**
* Split shell command line into a list of arguments. Aims to emulate \c bash and friends.
*
* - Arguments are delimited with whitespace
* - Extra whitespace at the beginning and end and between arguments will be ignored
* - Text can be "double" or 'single' quoted
* - The backslash \c \ is used as escape character
* - Outside quotes, any character can be escaped
* - Within double quotes, only escape \c " and backslashes before a \c " or another backslash
* - Within single quotes, no escaping is possible and no special interpretation takes place
*
* @param[out] args Parsed arguments will be appended to this list
* @param[in] strCommand Command line to split
*/
bool parseCommandLine(std::vector<std::string> &args, const std::string &strCommand)
{
enum CmdParseState
{
STATE_EATING_SPACES,
STATE_ARGUMENT,
STATE_SINGLEQUOTED,
STATE_DOUBLEQUOTED,
STATE_ESCAPE_OUTER,
STATE_ESCAPE_DOUBLEQUOTED
} state = STATE_EATING_SPACES;
std::string curarg;
foreach(char ch, strCommand)
{
switch(state)
{
case STATE_ARGUMENT: // In or after argument
case STATE_EATING_SPACES: // Handle runs of whitespace
switch(ch)
{
case '"': state = STATE_DOUBLEQUOTED; break;
case '\'': state = STATE_SINGLEQUOTED; break;
case '\\': state = STATE_ESCAPE_OUTER; break;
case ' ': case '\n': case '\t':
if(state == STATE_ARGUMENT) // Space ends argument
{
args.push_back(curarg);
curarg.clear();
}
state = STATE_EATING_SPACES;
break;
default: curarg += ch; state = STATE_ARGUMENT;
}
break;
case STATE_SINGLEQUOTED: // Single-quoted string
switch(ch)
{
case '\'': state = STATE_ARGUMENT; break;
default: curarg += ch;
}
break;
case STATE_DOUBLEQUOTED: // Double-quoted string
switch(ch)
{
case '"': state = STATE_ARGUMENT; break;
case '\\': state = STATE_ESCAPE_DOUBLEQUOTED; break;
default: curarg += ch;
}
break;
case STATE_ESCAPE_OUTER: // '\' outside quotes
curarg += ch; state = STATE_ARGUMENT;
break;
case STATE_ESCAPE_DOUBLEQUOTED: // '\' in double-quoted text
if(ch != '"' && ch != '\\') curarg += '\\'; // keep '\' for everything but the quote and '\' itself
curarg += ch; state = STATE_DOUBLEQUOTED;
break;
}
}
switch(state) // final state
{
case STATE_EATING_SPACES:
return true;
case STATE_ARGUMENT:
args.push_back(curarg);
return true;
default: // ERROR to end in one of the other states
return false;
}
}
void RPCExecutor::request(const QString &command)
{
std::vector<std::string> args;
if(!parseCommandLine(args, command.toStdString()))
{
emit reply(RPCConsole::CMD_ERROR, QString("Parse error: unbalanced ' or \""));
return;
}
if(args.empty())
return; // Nothing to do
try
{
std::string strPrint;
// Convert argument list to JSON objects in method-dependent way,
// and pass it along with the method name to the dispatcher.
json_spirit::Value result = tableRPC.execute(
args[0],
RPCConvertValues(args[0], std::vector<std::string>(args.begin() + 1, args.end())));
// Format result reply
if (result.type() == json_spirit::null_type)
strPrint = "";
else if (result.type() == json_spirit::str_type)
strPrint = result.get_str();
else
strPrint = write_string(result, true);
emit reply(RPCConsole::CMD_REPLY, QString::fromStdString(strPrint));
}
catch (json_spirit::Object& objError)
{
try // Nice formatting for standard-format error
{
int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
std::string message = find_value(objError, "message").get_str();
emit reply(RPCConsole::CMD_ERROR, QString::fromStdString(message) + " (code " + QString::number(code) + ")");
}
catch(std::runtime_error &) // raised when converting to invalid type, i.e. missing code or message
{ // Show raw JSON object
emit reply(RPCConsole::CMD_ERROR, QString::fromStdString(write_string(json_spirit::Value(objError), false)));
}
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
emit reply(RPCConsole::CMD_ERROR, QString("Error: ") + QString::fromStdString(e.what()));
}
}
RPCConsole::RPCConsole(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::RPCConsole),
clientModel(0),
historyPtr(0),
cachedNodeid(-1)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
GUIUtil::restoreWindowGeometry("nRPCConsoleWindow", this->size(), this);
#ifndef Q_OS_MAC
ui->openDebugLogfileButton->setIcon(QIcon(":/icons/export"));
#endif
// Install event filter for up and down arrow
ui->lineEdit->installEventFilter(this);
ui->messagesWidget->installEventFilter(this);
connect(ui->clearButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(clear()));
connect(ui->btnClearTrafficGraph, SIGNAL(clicked()), ui->trafficGraph, SLOT(clear()));
// set library version labels
ui->openSSLVersion->setText(SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
ui->berkeleyDBVersion->setText(DbEnv::version(0, 0, 0));
#else
ui->label_berkeleyDBVersion->hide();
ui->berkeleyDBVersion->hide();
#endif
startExecutor();
setTrafficGraphRange(INITIAL_TRAFFIC_GRAPH_MINS);
ui->detailWidget->hide();
ui->peerHeading->setText(tr("Select a peer to view detailed information."));
clear();
}
RPCConsole::~RPCConsole()
{
GUIUtil::saveWindowGeometry("nRPCConsoleWindow", this);
emit stopExecutor();
delete ui;
}
bool RPCConsole::eventFilter(QObject* obj, QEvent *event)
{
if(event->type() == QEvent::KeyPress) // Special key handling
{
QKeyEvent *keyevt = static_cast<QKeyEvent*>(event);
int key = keyevt->key();
Qt::KeyboardModifiers mod = keyevt->modifiers();
switch(key)
{
case Qt::Key_Up: if(obj == ui->lineEdit) { browseHistory(-1); return true; } break;
case Qt::Key_Down: if(obj == ui->lineEdit) { browseHistory(1); return true; } break;
case Qt::Key_PageUp: /* pass paging keys to messages widget */
case Qt::Key_PageDown:
if(obj == ui->lineEdit)
{
QApplication::postEvent(ui->messagesWidget, new QKeyEvent(*keyevt));
return true;
}
break;
default:
// Typing in messages widget brings focus to line edit, and redirects key there
// Exclude most combinations and keys that emit no text, except paste shortcuts
if(obj == ui->messagesWidget && (
(!mod && !keyevt->text().isEmpty() && key != Qt::Key_Tab) ||
((mod & Qt::ControlModifier) && key == Qt::Key_V) ||
((mod & Qt::ShiftModifier) && key == Qt::Key_Insert)))
{
ui->lineEdit->setFocus();
QApplication::postEvent(ui->lineEdit, new QKeyEvent(*keyevt));
return true;
}
}
}
return QDialog::eventFilter(obj, event);
}
void RPCConsole::setClientModel(ClientModel *model)
{
clientModel = model;
ui->trafficGraph->setClientModel(model);
if(model)
{
// Keep up to date with client
setNumConnections(model->getNumConnections());
connect(model, SIGNAL(numConnectionsChanged(int)), this, SLOT(setNumConnections(int)));
setNumBlocks(model->getNumBlocks());
connect(model, SIGNAL(numBlocksChanged(int)), this, SLOT(setNumBlocks(int)));
updateTrafficStats(model->getTotalBytesRecv(), model->getTotalBytesSent());
connect(model, SIGNAL(bytesChanged(quint64,quint64)), this, SLOT(updateTrafficStats(quint64, quint64)));
// set up peer table
ui->peerWidget->setModel(model->getPeerTableModel());
ui->peerWidget->verticalHeader()->hide();
ui->peerWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
ui->peerWidget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);
ui->peerWidget->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
ui->peerWidget->setColumnWidth(PeerTableModel::Address, ADDRESS_COLUMN_WIDTH);
ui->peerWidget->setColumnWidth(PeerTableModel::Subversion, SUBVERSION_COLUMN_WIDTH);
ui->peerWidget->setColumnWidth(PeerTableModel::Ping, PING_COLUMN_WIDTH);
// connect the peerWidget selection model to our peerSelected() handler
connect(ui->peerWidget->selectionModel(), SIGNAL(selectionChanged(const QItemSelection &, const QItemSelection &)),
this, SLOT(peerSelected(const QItemSelection &, const QItemSelection &)));
connect(model->getPeerTableModel(), SIGNAL(layoutChanged()), this, SLOT(peerLayoutChanged()));
// Provide initial values
ui->clientVersion->setText(model->formatFullVersion());
ui->clientName->setText(model->clientName());
ui->buildDate->setText(model->formatBuildDate());
ui->startupTime->setText(model->formatClientStartupTime());
ui->networkName->setText(QString::fromStdString(Params().NetworkIDString()));
}
}
static QString categoryClass(int category)
{
switch(category)
{
case RPCConsole::CMD_REQUEST: return "cmd-request"; break;
case RPCConsole::CMD_REPLY: return "cmd-reply"; break;
case RPCConsole::CMD_ERROR: return "cmd-error"; break;
default: return "misc";
}
}
void RPCConsole::clear()
{
ui->messagesWidget->clear();
history.clear();
historyPtr = 0;
ui->lineEdit->clear();
ui->lineEdit->setFocus();
// Add smoothly scaled icon images.
// (when using width/height on an img, Qt uses nearest instead of linear interpolation)
for(int i=0; ICON_MAPPING[i].url; ++i)
{
ui->messagesWidget->document()->addResource(
QTextDocument::ImageResource,
QUrl(ICON_MAPPING[i].url),
QImage(ICON_MAPPING[i].source).scaled(ICON_SIZE, Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation));
}
// Set default style sheet
ui->messagesWidget->document()->setDefaultStyleSheet(
"table { }"
"td.time { color: #808080; padding-top: 3px; } "
"td.message { font-family: monospace; font-size: 12px; } " // Todo: Remove fixed font-size
"td.cmd-request { color: #006060; } "
"td.cmd-error { color: red; } "
"b { color: #006060; } "
);
message(CMD_REPLY, (tr("Welcome to the Bitcoin RPC console.") + "<br>" +
tr("Use up and down arrows to navigate history, and <b>Ctrl-L</b> to clear screen.") + "<br>" +
tr("Type <b>help</b> for an overview of available commands.")), true);
}
void RPCConsole::reject()
{
// Ignore escape keypress if this is not a seperate window
if(windowType() != Qt::Widget)
QDialog::reject();
}
void RPCConsole::message(int category, const QString &message, bool html)
{
QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
QString timeString = time.toString();
QString out;
out += "<table><tr><td class=\"time\" width=\"65\">" + timeString + "</td>";
out += "<td class=\"icon\" width=\"32\"><img src=\"" + categoryClass(category) + "\"></td>";
out += "<td class=\"message " + categoryClass(category) + "\" valign=\"middle\">";
if(html)
out += message;
else
out += GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(message, true);
out += "</td></tr></table>";
ui->messagesWidget->append(out);
}
void RPCConsole::setNumConnections(int count)
{
if (!clientModel)
return;
QString connections = QString::number(count) + " (";
connections += tr("In:") + " " + QString::number(clientModel->getNumConnections(CONNECTIONS_IN)) + " / ";
connections += tr("Out:") + " " + QString::number(clientModel->getNumConnections(CONNECTIONS_OUT)) + ")";
ui->numberOfConnections->setText(connections);
}
void RPCConsole::setNumBlocks(int count)
{
ui->numberOfBlocks->setText(QString::number(count));
if(clientModel)
ui->lastBlockTime->setText(clientModel->getLastBlockDate().toString());
}
void RPCConsole::on_lineEdit_returnPressed()
{
QString cmd = ui->lineEdit->text();
ui->lineEdit->clear();
if(!cmd.isEmpty())
{
message(CMD_REQUEST, cmd);
emit cmdRequest(cmd);
// Remove command, if already in history
history.removeOne(cmd);
// Append command to history
history.append(cmd);
// Enforce maximum history size
while(history.size() > CONSOLE_HISTORY)
history.removeFirst();
// Set pointer to end of history
historyPtr = history.size();
// Scroll console view to end
scrollToEnd();
}
}
void RPCConsole::browseHistory(int offset)
{
historyPtr += offset;
if(historyPtr < 0)
historyPtr = 0;
if(historyPtr > history.size())
historyPtr = history.size();
QString cmd;
if(historyPtr < history.size())
cmd = history.at(historyPtr);
ui->lineEdit->setText(cmd);
}
void RPCConsole::startExecutor()
{
QThread *thread = new QThread;
RPCExecutor *executor = new RPCExecutor();
executor->moveToThread(thread);
// Replies from executor object must go to this object
connect(executor, SIGNAL(reply(int,QString)), this, SLOT(message(int,QString)));
// Requests from this object must go to executor
connect(this, SIGNAL(cmdRequest(QString)), executor, SLOT(request(QString)));
// On stopExecutor signal
// - queue executor for deletion (in execution thread)
// - quit the Qt event loop in the execution thread
connect(this, SIGNAL(stopExecutor()), executor, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(stopExecutor()), thread, SLOT(quit()));
// Queue the thread for deletion (in this thread) when it is finished
connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
// Default implementation of QThread::run() simply spins up an event loop in the thread,
// which is what we want.
thread->start();
}
void RPCConsole::on_tabWidget_currentChanged(int index)
{
if(ui->tabWidget->widget(index) == ui->tab_console)
{
ui->lineEdit->setFocus();
}
}
void RPCConsole::on_openDebugLogfileButton_clicked()
{
GUIUtil::openDebugLogfile();
}
void RPCConsole::scrollToEnd()
{
QScrollBar *scrollbar = ui->messagesWidget->verticalScrollBar();
scrollbar->setValue(scrollbar->maximum());
}
void RPCConsole::on_sldGraphRange_valueChanged(int value)
{
const int multiplier = 5; // each position on the slider represents 5 min
int mins = value * multiplier;
setTrafficGraphRange(mins);
}
QString RPCConsole::FormatBytes(quint64 bytes)
{
if(bytes < 1024)
return QString(tr("%1 B")).arg(bytes);
if(bytes < 1024 * 1024)
return QString(tr("%1 KB")).arg(bytes / 1024);
if(bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
return QString(tr("%1 MB")).arg(bytes / 1024 / 1024);
return QString(tr("%1 GB")).arg(bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024);
}
void RPCConsole::setTrafficGraphRange(int mins)
{
ui->trafficGraph->setGraphRangeMins(mins);
ui->lblGraphRange->setText(GUIUtil::formatDurationStr(mins * 60));
}
void RPCConsole::updateTrafficStats(quint64 totalBytesIn, quint64 totalBytesOut)
{
ui->lblBytesIn->setText(FormatBytes(totalBytesIn));
ui->lblBytesOut->setText(FormatBytes(totalBytesOut));
}
void RPCConsole::peerSelected(const QItemSelection &selected, const QItemSelection &deselected)
{
Q_UNUSED(deselected);
if (!clientModel || selected.indexes().isEmpty())
return;
const CNodeCombinedStats *stats = clientModel->getPeerTableModel()->getNodeStats(selected.indexes().first().row());
if (stats)
updateNodeDetail(stats);
}
void RPCConsole::peerLayoutChanged()
{
if (!clientModel)
return;
const CNodeCombinedStats *stats = NULL;
bool fUnselect = false;
bool fReselect = false;
if (cachedNodeid == -1) // no node selected yet
return;
// find the currently selected row
int selectedRow;
QModelIndexList selectedModelIndex = ui->peerWidget->selectionModel()->selectedIndexes();
if (selectedModelIndex.isEmpty())
selectedRow = -1;
else
selectedRow = selectedModelIndex.first().row();
// check if our detail node has a row in the table (it may not necessarily
// be at selectedRow since its position can change after a layout change)
int detailNodeRow = clientModel->getPeerTableModel()->getRowByNodeId(cachedNodeid);
if (detailNodeRow < 0)
{
// detail node dissapeared from table (node disconnected)
fUnselect = true;
cachedNodeid = -1;
ui->detailWidget->hide();
ui->peerHeading->setText(tr("Select a peer to view detailed information."));
}
else
{
if (detailNodeRow != selectedRow)
{
// detail node moved position
fUnselect = true;
fReselect = true;
}
// get fresh stats on the detail node.
stats = clientModel->getPeerTableModel()->getNodeStats(detailNodeRow);
}
if (fUnselect && selectedRow >= 0)
{
ui->peerWidget->selectionModel()->select(QItemSelection(selectedModelIndex.first(), selectedModelIndex.last()),
QItemSelectionModel::Deselect);
}
if (fReselect)
{
ui->peerWidget->selectRow(detailNodeRow);
}
if (stats)
updateNodeDetail(stats);
}
void RPCConsole::updateNodeDetail(const CNodeCombinedStats *stats)
{
// Update cached nodeid
cachedNodeid = stats->nodeStats.nodeid;
// update the detail ui with latest node information
QString peerAddrDetails(QString::fromStdString(stats->nodeStats.addrName));
if (!stats->nodeStats.addrLocal.empty())
peerAddrDetails += "<br />" + tr("via %1").arg(QString::fromStdString(stats->nodeStats.addrLocal));
ui->peerHeading->setText(peerAddrDetails);
ui->peerServices->setText(GUIUtil::formatServicesStr(stats->nodeStats.nServices));
ui->peerLastSend->setText(stats->nodeStats.nLastSend ? GUIUtil::formatDurationStr(GetTime() - stats->nodeStats.nLastSend) : tr("never"));
ui->peerLastRecv->setText(stats->nodeStats.nLastRecv ? GUIUtil::formatDurationStr(GetTime() - stats->nodeStats.nLastRecv) : tr("never"));
ui->peerBytesSent->setText(FormatBytes(stats->nodeStats.nSendBytes));
ui->peerBytesRecv->setText(FormatBytes(stats->nodeStats.nRecvBytes));
ui->peerConnTime->setText(GUIUtil::formatDurationStr(GetTime() - stats->nodeStats.nTimeConnected));
ui->peerPingTime->setText(GUIUtil::formatPingTime(stats->nodeStats.dPingTime));
ui->peerVersion->setText(QString("%1").arg(stats->nodeStats.nVersion));
ui->peerSubversion->setText(QString::fromStdString(stats->nodeStats.cleanSubVer));
ui->peerDirection->setText(stats->nodeStats.fInbound ? tr("Inbound") : tr("Outbound"));
ui->peerHeight->setText(QString("%1").arg(stats->nodeStats.nStartingHeight));
// This check fails for example if the lock was busy and
// nodeStateStats couldn't be fetched.
if (stats->fNodeStateStatsAvailable) {
// Ban score is init to 0
ui->peerBanScore->setText(QString("%1").arg(stats->nodeStateStats.nMisbehavior));
// Sync height is init to -1
if (stats->nodeStateStats.nSyncHeight > -1)
ui->peerSyncHeight->setText(QString("%1").arg(stats->nodeStateStats.nSyncHeight));
else
ui->peerSyncHeight->setText(tr("Unknown"));
} else {
ui->peerBanScore->setText(tr("Fetching..."));
ui->peerSyncHeight->setText(tr("Fetching..."));
}
ui->detailWidget->show();
}
void RPCConsole::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{
QWidget::resizeEvent(event);
}
void RPCConsole::showEvent(QShowEvent *event)
{
QWidget::showEvent(event);
if (!clientModel)
return;
// start PeerTableModel auto refresh
clientModel->getPeerTableModel()->startAutoRefresh();
}
void RPCConsole::hideEvent(QHideEvent *event)
{
QWidget::hideEvent(event);
if (!clientModel)
return;
// stop PeerTableModel auto refresh
clientModel->getPeerTableModel()->stopAutoRefresh();
}