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kevacoin/src/core.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_CORE_H
#define BITCOIN_CORE_H
#include "uint256.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "script.h"
#include <stdio.h>
class CTransaction;
/** An outpoint - a combination of a transaction hash and an index n into its vout */
class COutPoint
{
public:
uint256 hash;
unsigned int n;
COutPoint() { SetNull(); }
COutPoint(uint256 hashIn, unsigned int nIn) { hash = hashIn; n = nIn; }
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE( READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this)); )
void SetNull() { hash = 0; n = (unsigned int) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (hash == 0 && n == (unsigned int) -1); }
friend bool operator<(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash < b.hash || (a.hash == b.hash && a.n < b.n));
}
friend bool operator==(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash == b.hash && a.n == b.n);
}
friend bool operator!=(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** An inpoint - a combination of a transaction and an index n into its vin */
class CInPoint
{
public:
CTransaction* ptx;
unsigned int n;
CInPoint() { SetNull(); }
CInPoint(CTransaction* ptxIn, unsigned int nIn) { ptx = ptxIn; n = nIn; }
void SetNull() { ptx = NULL; n = (unsigned int) -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (ptx == NULL && n == (unsigned int) -1); }
};
/** An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
* transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
* output's public key.
*/
class CTxIn
{
public:
COutPoint prevout;
CScript scriptSig;
unsigned int nSequence;
CTxIn()
{
nSequence = std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max();
}
explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, unsigned int nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(prevout);
READWRITE(scriptSig);
READWRITE(nSequence);
)
bool IsFinal() const
{
return (nSequence == std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return (a.prevout == b.prevout &&
a.scriptSig == b.scriptSig &&
a.nSequence == b.nSequence);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
* must be able to sign with to claim it.
*/
class CTxOut
{
public:
int64 nValue;
CScript scriptPubKey;
CTxOut()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxOut(int64 nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn);
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(nValue);
READWRITE(scriptPubKey);
)
void SetNull()
{
nValue = -1;
scriptPubKey.clear();
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nValue == -1);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
bool IsDust(int64 nMinRelayTxFee) const
{
// "Dust" is defined in terms of CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee,
// which has units satoshis-per-kilobyte.
// If you'd pay more than 1/3 in fees
// to spend something, then we consider it dust.
// A typical txout is 34 bytes big, and will
// need a CTxIn of at least 148 bytes to spend,
// so dust is a txout less than 54 uBTC
// (5460 satoshis) with default nMinRelayTxFee
return ((nValue*1000)/(3*((int)GetSerializeSize(SER_DISK,0)+148)) < nMinRelayTxFee);
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return (a.nValue == b.nValue &&
a.scriptPubKey == b.scriptPubKey);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
* blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
*/
class CTransaction
{
public:
static int64 nMinTxFee;
static int64 nMinRelayTxFee;
static const int CURRENT_VERSION=1;
int nVersion;
std::vector<CTxIn> vin;
std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
unsigned int nLockTime;
CTransaction()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vin);
READWRITE(vout);
READWRITE(nLockTime);
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = CTransaction::CURRENT_VERSION;
vin.clear();
vout.clear();
nLockTime = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (vin.empty() && vout.empty());
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
bool IsNewerThan(const CTransaction& old) const;
bool IsCoinBase() const
{
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
friend bool operator==(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return (a.nVersion == b.nVersion &&
a.vin == b.vin &&
a.vout == b.vout &&
a.nLockTime == b.nLockTime);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
std::string ToString() const;
void print() const;
};
/** wrapper for CTxOut that provides a more compact serialization */
class CTxOutCompressor
{
private:
CTxOut &txout;
public:
static uint64 CompressAmount(uint64 nAmount);
static uint64 DecompressAmount(uint64 nAmount);
CTxOutCompressor(CTxOut &txoutIn) : txout(txoutIn) { }
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(({
if (!fRead) {
uint64 nVal = CompressAmount(txout.nValue);
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
} else {
uint64 nVal = 0;
READWRITE(VARINT(nVal));
txout.nValue = DecompressAmount(nVal);
}
CScriptCompressor cscript(REF(txout.scriptPubKey));
READWRITE(cscript);
});)
};
/** Undo information for a CTxIn
*
* Contains the prevout's CTxOut being spent, and if this was the
* last output of the affected transaction, its metadata as well
* (coinbase or not, height, transaction version)
*/
class CTxInUndo
{
public:
CTxOut txout; // the txout data before being spent
bool fCoinBase; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: whether it belonged to a coinbase
unsigned int nHeight; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its height
int nVersion; // if the outpoint was the last unspent: its version
CTxInUndo() : txout(), fCoinBase(false), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) {}
CTxInUndo(const CTxOut &txoutIn, bool fCoinBaseIn = false, unsigned int nHeightIn = 0, int nVersionIn = 0) : txout(txoutIn), fCoinBase(fCoinBaseIn), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(nVersionIn) { }
unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const {
return ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion) +
(nHeight > 0 ? ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion) : 0) +
::GetSerializeSize(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const {
::Serialize(s, VARINT(nHeight*2+(fCoinBase ? 1 : 0)), nType, nVersion);
if (nHeight > 0)
::Serialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Serialize(s, CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout)), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) {
unsigned int nCode = 0;
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
nHeight = nCode / 2;
fCoinBase = nCode & 1;
if (nHeight > 0)
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
::Unserialize(s, REF(CTxOutCompressor(REF(txout))), nType, nVersion);
}
};
/** Undo information for a CTransaction */
class CTxUndo
{
public:
// undo information for all txins
std::vector<CTxInUndo> vprevout;
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE(
READWRITE(vprevout);
)
};
/** pruned version of CTransaction: only retains metadata and unspent transaction outputs
*
* Serialized format:
* - VARINT(nVersion)
* - VARINT(nCode)
* - unspentness bitvector, for vout[2] and further; least significant byte first
* - the non-spent CTxOuts (via CTxOutCompressor)
* - VARINT(nHeight)
*
* The nCode value consists of:
* - bit 1: IsCoinBase()
* - bit 2: vout[0] is not spent
* - bit 4: vout[1] is not spent
* - The higher bits encode N, the number of non-zero bytes in the following bitvector.
* - In case both bit 2 and bit 4 are unset, they encode N-1, as there must be at
* least one non-spent output).
*
* Example: 0104835800816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d358bb85e
* <><><--------------------------------------------><---->
* | \ | /
* version code vout[1] height
*
* - version = 1
* - code = 4 (vout[1] is not spent, and 0 non-zero bytes of bitvector follow)
* - unspentness bitvector: as 0 non-zero bytes follow, it has length 0
* - vout[1]: 835800816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d35
* * 8358: compact amount representation for 60000000000 (600 BTC)
* * 00: special txout type pay-to-pubkey-hash
* * 816115944e077fe7c803cfa57f29b36bf87c1d35: address uint160
* - height = 203998
*
*
* Example: 0109044086ef97d5790061b01caab50f1b8e9c50a5057eb43c2d9563a4eebbd123008c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa486af3b
* <><><--><--------------------------------------------------><----------------------------------------------><---->
* / \ \ | | /
* version code unspentness vout[4] vout[16] height
*
* - version = 1
* - code = 9 (coinbase, neither vout[0] or vout[1] are unspent,
* 2 (1, +1 because both bit 2 and bit 4 are unset) non-zero bitvector bytes follow)
* - unspentness bitvector: bits 2 (0x04) and 14 (0x4000) are set, so vout[2+2] and vout[14+2] are unspent
* - vout[4]: 86ef97d5790061b01caab50f1b8e9c50a5057eb43c2d9563a4ee
* * 86ef97d579: compact amount representation for 234925952 (2.35 BTC)
* * 00: special txout type pay-to-pubkey-hash
* * 61b01caab50f1b8e9c50a5057eb43c2d9563a4ee: address uint160
* - vout[16]: bbd123008c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa4
* * bbd123: compact amount representation for 110397 (0.001 BTC)
* * 00: special txout type pay-to-pubkey-hash
* * 8c988f1a4a4de2161e0f50aac7f17e7f9555caa4: address uint160
* - height = 120891
*/
class CCoins
{
public:
// whether transaction is a coinbase
bool fCoinBase;
// unspent transaction outputs; spent outputs are .IsNull(); spent outputs at the end of the array are dropped
std::vector<CTxOut> vout;
// at which height this transaction was included in the active block chain
int nHeight;
// version of the CTransaction; accesses to this value should probably check for nHeight as well,
// as new tx version will probably only be introduced at certain heights
int nVersion;
// construct a CCoins from a CTransaction, at a given height
CCoins(const CTransaction &tx, int nHeightIn) : fCoinBase(tx.IsCoinBase()), vout(tx.vout), nHeight(nHeightIn), nVersion(tx.nVersion) {
ClearUnspendable();
}
// empty constructor
CCoins() : fCoinBase(false), vout(0), nHeight(0), nVersion(0) { }
// remove spent outputs at the end of vout
void Cleanup() {
while (vout.size() > 0 && vout.back().IsNull())
vout.pop_back();
if (vout.empty())
std::vector<CTxOut>().swap(vout);
}
void ClearUnspendable() {
BOOST_FOREACH(CTxOut &txout, vout) {
if (txout.scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable())
txout.SetNull();
}
Cleanup();
}
void swap(CCoins &to) {
std::swap(to.fCoinBase, fCoinBase);
to.vout.swap(vout);
std::swap(to.nHeight, nHeight);
std::swap(to.nVersion, nVersion);
}
// equality test
friend bool operator==(const CCoins &a, const CCoins &b) {
return a.fCoinBase == b.fCoinBase &&
a.nHeight == b.nHeight &&
a.nVersion == b.nVersion &&
a.vout == b.vout;
}
friend bool operator!=(const CCoins &a, const CCoins &b) {
return !(a == b);
}
void CalcMaskSize(unsigned int &nBytes, unsigned int &nNonzeroBytes) const;
bool IsCoinBase() const {
return fCoinBase;
}
unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const {
unsigned int nSize = 0;
unsigned int nMaskSize = 0, nMaskCode = 0;
CalcMaskSize(nMaskSize, nMaskCode);
bool fFirst = vout.size() > 0 && !vout[0].IsNull();
bool fSecond = vout.size() > 1 && !vout[1].IsNull();
assert(fFirst || fSecond || nMaskCode);
unsigned int nCode = 8*(nMaskCode - (fFirst || fSecond ? 0 : 1)) + (fCoinBase ? 1 : 0) + (fFirst ? 2 : 0) + (fSecond ? 4 : 0);
// version
nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
// size of header code
nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
// spentness bitmask
nSize += nMaskSize;
// txouts themself
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
if (!vout[i].IsNull())
nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(CTxOutCompressor(REF(vout[i])), nType, nVersion);
// height
nSize += ::GetSerializeSize(VARINT(nHeight), nType, nVersion);
return nSize;
}
template<typename Stream>
void Serialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) const {
unsigned int nMaskSize = 0, nMaskCode = 0;
CalcMaskSize(nMaskSize, nMaskCode);
bool fFirst = vout.size() > 0 && !vout[0].IsNull();
bool fSecond = vout.size() > 1 && !vout[1].IsNull();
assert(fFirst || fSecond || nMaskCode);
unsigned int nCode = 8*(nMaskCode - (fFirst || fSecond ? 0 : 1)) + (fCoinBase ? 1 : 0) + (fFirst ? 2 : 0) + (fSecond ? 4 : 0);
// version
::Serialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
// header code
::Serialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
// spentness bitmask
for (unsigned int b = 0; b<nMaskSize; b++) {
unsigned char chAvail = 0;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8 && 2+b*8+i < vout.size(); i++)
if (!vout[2+b*8+i].IsNull())
chAvail |= (1 << i);
::Serialize(s, chAvail, nType, nVersion);
}
// txouts themself
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++) {
if (!vout[i].IsNull())
::Serialize(s, CTxOutCompressor(REF(vout[i])), nType, nVersion);
}
// coinbase height
::Serialize(s, VARINT(nHeight), nType, nVersion);
}
template<typename Stream>
void Unserialize(Stream &s, int nType, int nVersion) {
unsigned int nCode = 0;
// version
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(this->nVersion), nType, nVersion);
// header code
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nCode), nType, nVersion);
fCoinBase = nCode & 1;
std::vector<bool> vAvail(2, false);
vAvail[0] = nCode & 2;
vAvail[1] = nCode & 4;
unsigned int nMaskCode = (nCode / 8) + ((nCode & 6) != 0 ? 0 : 1);
// spentness bitmask
while (nMaskCode > 0) {
unsigned char chAvail = 0;
::Unserialize(s, chAvail, nType, nVersion);
for (unsigned int p = 0; p < 8; p++) {
bool f = (chAvail & (1 << p)) != 0;
vAvail.push_back(f);
}
if (chAvail != 0)
nMaskCode--;
}
// txouts themself
vout.assign(vAvail.size(), CTxOut());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vAvail.size(); i++) {
if (vAvail[i])
::Unserialize(s, REF(CTxOutCompressor(vout[i])), nType, nVersion);
}
// coinbase height
::Unserialize(s, VARINT(nHeight), nType, nVersion);
Cleanup();
}
// mark an outpoint spent, and construct undo information
bool Spend(const COutPoint &out, CTxInUndo &undo);
// mark a vout spent
bool Spend(int nPos);
// check whether a particular output is still available
bool IsAvailable(unsigned int nPos) const {
return (nPos < vout.size() && !vout[nPos].IsNull());
}
// check whether the entire CCoins is spent
// note that only !IsPruned() CCoins can be serialized
bool IsPruned() const {
BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut &out, vout)
if (!out.IsNull())
return false;
return true;
}
};
/** Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
* and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
* requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
* to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
* in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
* of the block.
*/
class CBlockHeader
{
public:
// header
static const int CURRENT_VERSION=2;
int nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
unsigned int nTime;
unsigned int nBits;
unsigned int nNonce;
CBlockHeader()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashPrevBlock);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = CBlockHeader::CURRENT_VERSION;
hashPrevBlock = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nBits == 0);
}
uint256 GetHash() const;
int64 GetBlockTime() const
{
return (int64)nTime;
}
};
class CBlock : public CBlockHeader
{
public:
// network and disk
std::vector<CTransaction> vtx;
// memory only
mutable std::vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
CBlock()
{
SetNull();
}
CBlock(const CBlockHeader &header)
{
SetNull();
*((CBlockHeader*)this) = header;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(*(CBlockHeader*)this);
READWRITE(vtx);
)
void SetNull()
{
CBlockHeader::SetNull();
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
}
CBlockHeader GetBlockHeader() const
{
CBlockHeader block;
block.nVersion = nVersion;
block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrevBlock;
block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
block.nTime = nTime;
block.nBits = nBits;
block.nNonce = nNonce;
return block;
}
uint256 BuildMerkleTree() const;
const uint256 &GetTxHash(unsigned int nIndex) const {
assert(vMerkleTree.size() > 0); // BuildMerkleTree must have been called first
assert(nIndex < vtx.size());
return vMerkleTree[nIndex];
}
std::vector<uint256> GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const;
static uint256 CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const std::vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex);
void print() const;
};
/** Describes a place in the block chain to another node such that if the
* other node doesn't have the same branch, it can find a recent common trunk.
* The further back it is, the further before the fork it may be.
*/
struct CBlockLocator
{
std::vector<uint256> vHave;
CBlockLocator() {}
CBlockLocator(const std::vector<uint256>& vHaveIn)
{
vHave = vHaveIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(vHave);
)
void SetNull()
{
vHave.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return vHave.empty();
}
};
#endif