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501 lines
15 KiB
501 lines
15 KiB
// Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille |
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// Copyright (c) 2012-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers |
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying |
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
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#include "addrman.h" |
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#include "hash.h" |
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#include "serialize.h" |
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#include "streams.h" |
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int CAddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const uint256& nKey) const |
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{ |
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uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetKey()).GetHash().GetCheapHash(); |
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uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup() << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP)).GetHash().GetCheapHash(); |
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return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; |
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} |
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int CAddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const uint256& nKey, const CNetAddr& src) const |
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{ |
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std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = src.GetGroup(); |
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uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup() << vchSourceGroupKey).GetHash().GetCheapHash(); |
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uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP)).GetHash().GetCheapHash(); |
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return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; |
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} |
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int CAddrInfo::GetBucketPosition(const uint256 &nKey, bool fNew, int nBucket) const |
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{ |
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uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << (fNew ? 'N' : 'K') << nBucket << GetKey()).GetHash().GetCheapHash(); |
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return hash1 % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; |
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} |
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bool CAddrInfo::IsTerrible(int64_t nNow) const |
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{ |
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if (nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow - 60) // never remove things tried in the last minute |
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return false; |
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if (nTime > nNow + 10 * 60) // came in a flying DeLorean |
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return true; |
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if (nTime == 0 || nNow - nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60) // not seen in recent history |
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return true; |
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if (nLastSuccess == 0 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_RETRIES) // tried N times and never a success |
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return true; |
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if (nNow - nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) // N successive failures in the last week |
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return true; |
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return false; |
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} |
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double CAddrInfo::GetChance(int64_t nNow) const |
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{ |
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double fChance = 1.0; |
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int64_t nSinceLastSeen = nNow - nTime; |
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int64_t nSinceLastTry = nNow - nLastTry; |
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if (nSinceLastSeen < 0) |
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nSinceLastSeen = 0; |
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if (nSinceLastTry < 0) |
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nSinceLastTry = 0; |
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// deprioritize very recent attempts away |
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if (nSinceLastTry < 60 * 10) |
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fChance *= 0.01; |
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// deprioritize 66% after each failed attempt, but at most 1/28th to avoid the search taking forever or overly penalizing outages. |
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fChance *= pow(0.66, std::min(nAttempts, 8)); |
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return fChance; |
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} |
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CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Find(const CNetAddr& addr, int* pnId) |
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{ |
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std::map<CNetAddr, int>::iterator it = mapAddr.find(addr); |
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if (it == mapAddr.end()) |
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return NULL; |
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if (pnId) |
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*pnId = (*it).second; |
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std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second); |
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if (it2 != mapInfo.end()) |
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return &(*it2).second; |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Create(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& addrSource, int* pnId) |
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{ |
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int nId = nIdCount++; |
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mapInfo[nId] = CAddrInfo(addr, addrSource); |
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mapAddr[addr] = nId; |
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mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size(); |
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vRandom.push_back(nId); |
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if (pnId) |
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*pnId = nId; |
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return &mapInfo[nId]; |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2) |
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{ |
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if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2) |
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return; |
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assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size()); |
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int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1]; |
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int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2]; |
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId1) == 1); |
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId2) == 1); |
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mapInfo[nId1].nRandomPos = nRndPos2; |
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mapInfo[nId2].nRandomPos = nRndPos1; |
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vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2; |
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vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1; |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::Delete(int nId) |
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{ |
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId) != 0); |
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CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId]; |
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assert(!info.fInTried); |
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assert(info.nRefCount == 0); |
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SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size() - 1); |
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vRandom.pop_back(); |
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mapAddr.erase(info); |
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mapInfo.erase(nId); |
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nNew--; |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::ClearNew(int nUBucket, int nUBucketPos) |
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{ |
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// if there is an entry in the specified bucket, delete it. |
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if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != -1) { |
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int nIdDelete = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]; |
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CAddrInfo& infoDelete = mapInfo[nIdDelete]; |
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assert(infoDelete.nRefCount > 0); |
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infoDelete.nRefCount--; |
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vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = -1; |
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if (infoDelete.nRefCount == 0) { |
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Delete(nIdDelete); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::MakeTried(CAddrInfo& info, int nId) |
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{ |
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// remove the entry from all new buckets |
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for (int bucket = 0; bucket < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; bucket++) { |
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int pos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket); |
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if (vvNew[bucket][pos] == nId) { |
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vvNew[bucket][pos] = -1; |
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info.nRefCount--; |
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} |
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} |
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nNew--; |
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assert(info.nRefCount == 0); |
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// which tried bucket to move the entry to |
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int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey); |
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int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket); |
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// first make space to add it (the existing tried entry there is moved to new, deleting whatever is there). |
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if (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] != -1) { |
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// find an item to evict |
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int nIdEvict = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos]; |
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assert(mapInfo.count(nIdEvict) == 1); |
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CAddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[nIdEvict]; |
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// Remove the to-be-evicted item from the tried set. |
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infoOld.fInTried = false; |
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vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = -1; |
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nTried--; |
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// find which new bucket it belongs to |
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int nUBucket = infoOld.GetNewBucket(nKey); |
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int nUBucketPos = infoOld.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket); |
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ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos); |
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assert(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1); |
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// Enter it into the new set again. |
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infoOld.nRefCount = 1; |
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vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nIdEvict; |
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nNew++; |
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} |
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assert(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1); |
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vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nId; |
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nTried++; |
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info.fInTried = true; |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::Good_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime) |
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{ |
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int nId; |
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId); |
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// if not found, bail out |
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if (!pinfo) |
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return; |
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CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo; |
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// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port) |
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if (info != addr) |
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return; |
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// update info |
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info.nLastSuccess = nTime; |
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info.nLastTry = nTime; |
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info.nAttempts = 0; |
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// nTime is not updated here, to avoid leaking information about |
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// currently-connected peers. |
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// if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else |
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if (info.fInTried) |
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return; |
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// find a bucket it is in now |
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int nRnd = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT); |
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int nUBucket = -1; |
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for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) { |
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int nB = (n + nRnd) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; |
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int nBpos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nB); |
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if (vvNew[nB][nBpos] == nId) { |
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nUBucket = nB; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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// if no bucket is found, something bad happened; |
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// TODO: maybe re-add the node, but for now, just bail out |
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if (nUBucket == -1) |
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return; |
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LogPrint("addrman", "Moving %s to tried\n", addr.ToString()); |
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// move nId to the tried tables |
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MakeTried(info, nId); |
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} |
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bool CAddrMan::Add_(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& source, int64_t nTimePenalty) |
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{ |
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if (!addr.IsRoutable()) |
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return false; |
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bool fNew = false; |
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int nId; |
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId); |
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if (pinfo) { |
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// periodically update nTime |
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bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60); |
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int64_t nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60); |
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if (addr.nTime && (!pinfo->nTime || pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty)) |
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pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, addr.nTime - nTimePenalty); |
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// add services |
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pinfo->nServices |= addr.nServices; |
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// do not update if no new information is present |
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if (!addr.nTime || (pinfo->nTime && addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime)) |
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return false; |
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// do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table |
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if (pinfo->fInTried) |
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return false; |
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// do not update if the max reference count is reached |
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if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS) |
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return false; |
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// stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it |
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int nFactor = 1; |
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for (int n = 0; n < pinfo->nRefCount; n++) |
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nFactor *= 2; |
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if (nFactor > 1 && (RandomInt(nFactor) != 0)) |
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return false; |
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} else { |
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pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId); |
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pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, (int64_t)pinfo->nTime - nTimePenalty); |
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nNew++; |
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fNew = true; |
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} |
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int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source); |
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int nUBucketPos = pinfo->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket); |
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if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != nId) { |
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bool fInsert = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1; |
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if (!fInsert) { |
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CAddrInfo& infoExisting = mapInfo[vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]]; |
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if (infoExisting.IsTerrible() || (infoExisting.nRefCount > 1 && pinfo->nRefCount == 0)) { |
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// Overwrite the existing new table entry. |
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fInsert = true; |
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} |
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} |
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if (fInsert) { |
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ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos); |
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pinfo->nRefCount++; |
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vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nId; |
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} else { |
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if (pinfo->nRefCount == 0) { |
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Delete(nId); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return fNew; |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::Attempt_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime) |
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{ |
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr); |
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// if not found, bail out |
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if (!pinfo) |
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return; |
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CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo; |
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// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port) |
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if (info != addr) |
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return; |
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// update info |
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info.nLastTry = nTime; |
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info.nAttempts++; |
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} |
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CAddrInfo CAddrMan::Select_(bool newOnly) |
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{ |
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if (size() == 0) |
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return CAddrInfo(); |
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if (newOnly && nNew == 0) |
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return CAddrInfo(); |
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// Use a 50% chance for choosing between tried and new table entries. |
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if (!newOnly && |
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(nTried > 0 && (nNew == 0 || RandomInt(2) == 0))) { |
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// use a tried node |
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double fChanceFactor = 1.0; |
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while (1) { |
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int nKBucket = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT); |
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int nKBucketPos = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE); |
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while (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1) { |
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nKBucket = (nKBucket + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; |
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nKBucketPos = (nKBucketPos + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; |
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} |
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int nId = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos]; |
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId) == 1); |
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CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId]; |
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if (RandomInt(1 << 30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30)) |
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return info; |
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fChanceFactor *= 1.2; |
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} |
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} else { |
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// use a new node |
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double fChanceFactor = 1.0; |
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while (1) { |
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int nUBucket = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT); |
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int nUBucketPos = RandomInt(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE); |
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while (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1) { |
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nUBucket = (nUBucket + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; |
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nUBucketPos = (nUBucketPos + insecure_rand()) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; |
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} |
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int nId = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]; |
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assert(mapInfo.count(nId) == 1); |
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CAddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId]; |
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if (RandomInt(1 << 30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30)) |
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return info; |
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fChanceFactor *= 1.2; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRMAN |
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int CAddrMan::Check_() |
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{ |
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std::set<int> setTried; |
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std::map<int, int> mapNew; |
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if (vRandom.size() != nTried + nNew) |
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return -7; |
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for (std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it = mapInfo.begin(); it != mapInfo.end(); it++) { |
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int n = (*it).first; |
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CAddrInfo& info = (*it).second; |
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if (info.fInTried) { |
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if (!info.nLastSuccess) |
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return -1; |
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if (info.nRefCount) |
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return -2; |
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setTried.insert(n); |
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} else { |
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if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS) |
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return -3; |
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if (!info.nRefCount) |
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return -4; |
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mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount; |
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} |
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if (mapAddr[info] != n) |
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return -5; |
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if (info.nRandomPos < 0 || info.nRandomPos >= vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n) |
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return -14; |
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if (info.nLastTry < 0) |
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return -6; |
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if (info.nLastSuccess < 0) |
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return -8; |
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} |
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if (setTried.size() != nTried) |
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return -9; |
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if (mapNew.size() != nNew) |
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return -10; |
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for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) { |
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for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { |
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if (vvTried[n][i] != -1) { |
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if (!setTried.count(vvTried[n][i])) |
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return -11; |
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if (mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].GetTriedBucket(nKey) != n) |
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return -17; |
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if (mapInfo[vvTried[n][i]].GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, n) != i) |
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return -18; |
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setTried.erase(vvTried[n][i]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) { |
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for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { |
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if (vvNew[n][i] != -1) { |
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if (!mapNew.count(vvNew[n][i])) |
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return -12; |
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if (mapInfo[vvNew[n][i]].GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, n) != i) |
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return -19; |
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if (--mapNew[vvNew[n][i]] == 0) |
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mapNew.erase(vvNew[n][i]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (setTried.size()) |
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return -13; |
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if (mapNew.size()) |
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return -15; |
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if (nKey.IsNull()) |
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return -16; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#endif |
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void CAddrMan::GetAddr_(std::vector<CAddress>& vAddr) |
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{ |
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unsigned int nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX_PCT * vRandom.size() / 100; |
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if (nNodes > ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX) |
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nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX; |
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// gather a list of random nodes, skipping those of low quality |
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for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vRandom.size(); n++) { |
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if (vAddr.size() >= nNodes) |
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break; |
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int nRndPos = RandomInt(vRandom.size() - n) + n; |
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SwapRandom(n, nRndPos); |
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assert(mapInfo.count(vRandom[n]) == 1); |
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const CAddrInfo& ai = mapInfo[vRandom[n]]; |
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if (!ai.IsTerrible()) |
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vAddr.push_back(ai); |
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} |
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} |
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void CAddrMan::Connected_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime) |
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{ |
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CAddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr); |
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// if not found, bail out |
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if (!pinfo) |
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return; |
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CAddrInfo& info = *pinfo; |
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// check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port) |
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if (info != addr) |
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return; |
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// update info |
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int64_t nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60; |
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if (nTime - info.nTime > nUpdateInterval) |
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info.nTime = nTime; |
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} |
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int CAddrMan::RandomInt(int nMax){ |
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return GetRandInt(nMax); |
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}
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