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581 lines
15 KiB
581 lines
15 KiB
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.47.3. |
|
.TH BITCOIN-QT "1" "January 2018" "bitcoin-qt v0.16.0.0" "User Commands" |
|
.SH NAME |
|
bitcoin-qt \- manual page for bitcoin-qt v0.16.0.0 |
|
.SH DESCRIPTION |
|
Bitcoin Core version v0.16.0.0 (64\-bit) |
|
Usage: |
|
.IP |
|
bitcoin\-qt [command\-line options] |
|
.SH OPTIONS |
|
.HP |
|
\-? |
|
.IP |
|
Print this help message and exit |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-version\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Print version and exit |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-alertnotify=\fR<cmd> |
|
.IP |
|
Execute command when a relevant alert is received or we see a really |
|
long fork (%s in cmd is replaced by message) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-blocknotify=\fR<cmd> |
|
.IP |
|
Execute command when the best block changes (%s in cmd is replaced by |
|
block hash) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-assumevalid=\fR<hex> |
|
.IP |
|
If this block is in the chain assume that it and its ancestors are valid |
|
and potentially skip their script verification (0 to verify all, |
|
default: |
|
0000000000000000005214481d2d96f898e3d5416e43359c145944a909d242e0, |
|
testnet: |
|
0000000002e9e7b00e1f6dc5123a04aad68dd0f0968d8c7aa45f6640795c37b1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-conf=\fR<file> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify configuration file (default: bitcoin.conf) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-datadir=\fR<dir> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify data directory |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-dbcache=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Set database cache size in megabytes (4 to 16384, default: 450) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-loadblock=\fR<file> |
|
.IP |
|
Imports blocks from external blk000??.dat file on startup |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-debuglogfile=\fR<file> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify location of debug log file: this can be an absolute path or a |
|
path relative to the data directory (default: debug.log) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxorphantx=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Keep at most <n> unconnectable transactions in memory (default: 100) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxmempool=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Keep the transaction memory pool below <n> megabytes (default: 300) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-mempoolexpiry=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Do not keep transactions in the mempool longer than <n> hours (default: |
|
336) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-persistmempool\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Whether to save the mempool on shutdown and load on restart (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-blockreconstructionextratxn=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Extra transactions to keep in memory for compact block reconstructions |
|
(default: 100) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-par=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Set the number of script verification threads (\fB\-6\fR to 16, 0 = auto, <0 = |
|
leave that many cores free, default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-pid=\fR<file> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify pid file (default: bitcoind.pid) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-prune=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Reduce storage requirements by enabling pruning (deleting) of old |
|
blocks. This allows the pruneblockchain RPC to be called to |
|
delete specific blocks, and enables automatic pruning of old |
|
blocks if a target size in MiB is provided. This mode is |
|
incompatible with \fB\-txindex\fR and \fB\-rescan\fR. Warning: Reverting this |
|
setting requires re\-downloading the entire blockchain. (default: |
|
0 = disable pruning blocks, 1 = allow manual pruning via RPC, |
|
>550 = automatically prune block files to stay under the |
|
specified target size in MiB) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-reindex\-chainstate\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Rebuild chain state from the currently indexed blocks |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-reindex\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Rebuild chain state and block index from the blk*.dat files on disk |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-sysperms\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask 077 |
|
(only effective with disabled wallet functionality) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-txindex\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Maintain a full transaction index, used by the getrawtransaction rpc |
|
call (default: 0) |
|
.PP |
|
Connection options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-addnode=\fR<ip> |
|
.IP |
|
Add a node to connect to and attempt to keep the connection open (see |
|
the `addnode` RPC command help for more info) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-banscore=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Threshold for disconnecting misbehaving peers (default: 100) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-bantime=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Number of seconds to keep misbehaving peers from reconnecting (default: |
|
86400) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-bind=\fR<addr> |
|
.IP |
|
Bind to given address and always listen on it. Use [host]:port notation |
|
for IPv6 |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-connect=\fR<ip> |
|
.IP |
|
Connect only to the specified node(s); \fB\-connect\fR=\fI\,0\/\fR disables automatic |
|
connections (the rules for this peer are the same as for |
|
\fB\-addnode\fR) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-discover\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Discover own IP addresses (default: 1 when listening and no \fB\-externalip\fR |
|
or \fB\-proxy\fR) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-dns\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Allow DNS lookups for \fB\-addnode\fR, \fB\-seednode\fR and \fB\-connect\fR (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-dnsseed\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Query for peer addresses via DNS lookup, if low on addresses (default: 1 |
|
unless \fB\-connect\fR used) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-externalip=\fR<ip> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify your own public address |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-forcednsseed\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Always query for peer addresses via DNS lookup (default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-listen\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Accept connections from outside (default: 1 if no \fB\-proxy\fR or \fB\-connect\fR) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-listenonion\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Automatically create Tor hidden service (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxconnections=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Maintain at most <n> connections to peers (default: 125) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxreceivebuffer=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Maximum per\-connection receive buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 5000) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxsendbuffer=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Maximum per\-connection send buffer, <n>*1000 bytes (default: 1000) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxtimeadjustment\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Maximum allowed median peer time offset adjustment. Local perspective of |
|
time may be influenced by peers forward or backward by this |
|
amount. (default: 4200 seconds) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-onion=\fR<ip:port> |
|
.IP |
|
Use separate SOCKS5 proxy to reach peers via Tor hidden services |
|
(default: \fB\-proxy\fR) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-onlynet=\fR<net> |
|
.IP |
|
Only connect to nodes in network <net> (ipv4, ipv6 or onion) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-permitbaremultisig\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Relay non\-P2SH multisig (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-peerbloomfilters\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Support filtering of blocks and transaction with bloom filters (default: |
|
1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-port=\fR<port> |
|
.IP |
|
Listen for connections on <port> (default: 8333 or testnet: 18333) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-proxy=\fR<ip:port> |
|
.IP |
|
Connect through SOCKS5 proxy |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-proxyrandomize\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Randomize credentials for every proxy connection. This enables Tor |
|
stream isolation (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-seednode=\fR<ip> |
|
.IP |
|
Connect to a node to retrieve peer addresses, and disconnect |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-timeout=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify connection timeout in milliseconds (minimum: 1, default: 5000) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-torcontrol=\fR<ip>:<port> |
|
.IP |
|
Tor control port to use if onion listening enabled (default: |
|
127.0.0.1:9051) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-torpassword=\fR<pass> |
|
.IP |
|
Tor control port password (default: empty) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-upnp\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Use UPnP to map the listening port (default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-whitebind=\fR<addr> |
|
.IP |
|
Bind to given address and whitelist peers connecting to it. Use |
|
[host]:port notation for IPv6 |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-whitelist=\fR<IP address or network> |
|
.IP |
|
Whitelist peers connecting from the given IP address (e.g. 1.2.3.4) or |
|
CIDR notated network (e.g. 1.2.3.0/24). Can be specified multiple |
|
times. Whitelisted peers cannot be DoS banned and their |
|
transactions are always relayed, even if they are already in the |
|
mempool, useful e.g. for a gateway |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxuploadtarget=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Tries to keep outbound traffic under the given target (in MiB per 24h), |
|
0 = no limit (default: 0) |
|
.PP |
|
Wallet options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-addresstype\fR |
|
.IP |
|
What type of addresses to use ("legacy", "p2sh\-segwit", or "bech32", |
|
default: "p2sh\-segwit") |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-changetype\fR |
|
.IP |
|
What type of change to use ("legacy", "p2sh\-segwit", or "bech32"). |
|
Default is same as \fB\-addresstype\fR, except when |
|
\fB\-addresstype\fR=\fI\,p2sh\-segwit\/\fR a native segwit output is used when |
|
sending to a native segwit address) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-disablewallet\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-keypool=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Set key pool size to <n> (default: 1000) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-fallbackfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
A fee rate (in BTC/kB) that will be used when fee estimation has |
|
insufficient data (default: 0.0002) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-discardfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
The fee rate (in BTC/kB) that indicates your tolerance for discarding |
|
change by adding it to the fee (default: 0.0001). Note: An output |
|
is discarded if it is dust at this rate, but we will always |
|
discard up to the dust relay fee and a discard fee above that is |
|
limited by the fee estimate for the longest target |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-mintxfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
Fees (in BTC/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for |
|
transaction creation (default: 0.00001) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-paytxfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
Fee (in BTC/kB) to add to transactions you send (default: 0.00) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rescan\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Rescan the block chain for missing wallet transactions on startup |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-salvagewallet\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Attempt to recover private keys from a corrupt wallet on startup |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-spendzeroconfchange\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Spend unconfirmed change when sending transactions (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-txconfirmtarget=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
If paytxfee is not set, include enough fee so transactions begin |
|
confirmation on average within n blocks (default: 6) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-walletrbf\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Send transactions with full\-RBF opt\-in enabled (RPC only, default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-upgradewallet\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Upgrade wallet to latest format on startup |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-wallet=\fR<file> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify wallet file (within data directory) (default: wallet.dat) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-walletbroadcast\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Make the wallet broadcast transactions (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-walletdir=\fR<dir> |
|
.IP |
|
Specify directory to hold wallets (default: <datadir>/wallets if it |
|
exists, otherwise <datadir>) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-walletnotify=\fR<cmd> |
|
.IP |
|
Execute command when a wallet transaction changes (%s in cmd is replaced |
|
by TxID) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-zapwallettxes=\fR<mode> |
|
.IP |
|
Delete all wallet transactions and only recover those parts of the |
|
blockchain through \fB\-rescan\fR on startup (1 = keep tx meta data e.g. |
|
account owner and payment request information, 2 = drop tx meta |
|
data) |
|
.PP |
|
ZeroMQ notification options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-zmqpubhashblock=\fR<address> |
|
.IP |
|
Enable publish hash block in <address> |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-zmqpubhashtx=\fR<address> |
|
.IP |
|
Enable publish hash transaction in <address> |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-zmqpubrawblock=\fR<address> |
|
.IP |
|
Enable publish raw block in <address> |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-zmqpubrawtx=\fR<address> |
|
.IP |
|
Enable publish raw transaction in <address> |
|
.PP |
|
Debugging/Testing options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-uacomment=\fR<cmt> |
|
.IP |
|
Append comment to the user agent string |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-debug=\fR<category> |
|
.IP |
|
Output debugging information (default: 0, supplying <category> is |
|
optional). If <category> is not supplied or if <category> = 1, |
|
output all debugging information. <category> can be: net, tor, |
|
mempool, http, bench, zmq, db, rpc, estimatefee, addrman, |
|
selectcoins, reindex, cmpctblock, rand, prune, proxy, mempoolrej, |
|
libevent, coindb, qt, leveldb. |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-debugexclude=\fR<category> |
|
.IP |
|
Exclude debugging information for a category. Can be used in conjunction |
|
with \fB\-debug\fR=\fI\,1\/\fR to output debug logs for all categories except one |
|
or more specified categories. |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-help\-debug\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Show all debugging options (usage: \fB\-\-help\fR \fB\-help\-debug\fR) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-logips\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Include IP addresses in debug output (default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-logtimestamps\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Prepend debug output with timestamp (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-maxtxfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
Maximum total fees (in BTC) to use in a single wallet transaction or raw |
|
transaction; setting this too low may abort large transactions |
|
(default: 0.10) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-printtoconsole\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Send trace/debug info to console instead of debug.log file |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-shrinkdebugfile\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no \fB\-debug\fR) |
|
.PP |
|
Chain selection options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-testnet\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Use the test chain |
|
.PP |
|
Node relay options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-bytespersigop\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Equivalent bytes per sigop in transactions for relay and mining |
|
(default: 20) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-datacarrier\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-datacarriersize\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Maximum size of data in data carrier transactions we relay and mine |
|
(default: 83) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-mempoolreplacement\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Enable transaction replacement in the memory pool (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-minrelaytxfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
Fees (in BTC/kB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for relaying, |
|
mining and transaction creation (default: 0.00001) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-whitelistrelay\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Accept relayed transactions received from whitelisted peers even when |
|
not relaying transactions (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-whitelistforcerelay\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Force relay of transactions from whitelisted peers even if they violate |
|
local relay policy (default: 1) |
|
.PP |
|
Block creation options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-blockmaxweight=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Set maximum BIP141 block weight (default: 3996000) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-blockmaxsize=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Set maximum BIP141 block weight to this * 4. Deprecated, use |
|
blockmaxweight |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-blockmintxfee=\fR<amt> |
|
.IP |
|
Set lowest fee rate (in BTC/kB) for transactions to be included in block |
|
creation. (default: 0.00001) |
|
.PP |
|
RPC server options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-server\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Accept command line and JSON\-RPC commands |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rest\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Accept public REST requests (default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcbind=\fR<addr>[:port] |
|
.IP |
|
Bind to given address to listen for JSON\-RPC connections. This option is |
|
ignored unless \fB\-rpcallowip\fR is also passed. Port is optional and |
|
overrides \fB\-rpcport\fR. Use [host]:port notation for IPv6. This |
|
option can be specified multiple times (default: 127.0.0.1 and |
|
::1 i.e., localhost, or if \fB\-rpcallowip\fR has been specified, |
|
0.0.0.0 and :: i.e., all addresses) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpccookiefile=\fR<loc> |
|
.IP |
|
Location of the auth cookie (default: data dir) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcuser=\fR<user> |
|
.IP |
|
Username for JSON\-RPC connections |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcpassword=\fR<pw> |
|
.IP |
|
Password for JSON\-RPC connections |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcauth=\fR<userpw> |
|
.IP |
|
Username and hashed password for JSON\-RPC connections. The field |
|
<userpw> comes in the format: <USERNAME>:<SALT>$<HASH>. A |
|
canonical python script is included in share/rpcuser. The client |
|
then connects normally using the |
|
rpcuser=<USERNAME>/rpcpassword=<PASSWORD> pair of arguments. This |
|
option can be specified multiple times |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcport=\fR<port> |
|
.IP |
|
Listen for JSON\-RPC connections on <port> (default: 8332 or testnet: |
|
18332) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcallowip=\fR<ip> |
|
.IP |
|
Allow JSON\-RPC connections from specified source. Valid for <ip> are a |
|
single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. |
|
1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24). This |
|
option can be specified multiple times |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcserialversion\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Sets the serialization of raw transaction or block hex returned in |
|
non\-verbose mode, non\-segwit(0) or segwit(1) (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rpcthreads=\fR<n> |
|
.IP |
|
Set the number of threads to service RPC calls (default: 4) |
|
.PP |
|
UI Options: |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-choosedatadir\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Choose data directory on startup (default: 0) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-lang=\fR<lang> |
|
.IP |
|
Set language, for example "de_DE" (default: system locale) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-min\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Start minimized |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-rootcertificates=\fR<file> |
|
.IP |
|
Set SSL root certificates for payment request (default: \fB\-system\-\fR) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-splash\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Show splash screen on startup (default: 1) |
|
.HP |
|
\fB\-resetguisettings\fR |
|
.IP |
|
Reset all settings changed in the GUI |
|
.SH COPYRIGHT |
|
Copyright (C) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers |
|
|
|
Please contribute if you find Bitcoin Core useful. Visit |
|
<https://bitcoincore.org> for further information about the software. |
|
The source code is available from <https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin>. |
|
|
|
This is experimental software. |
|
Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying file COPYING |
|
or <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT> |
|
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This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the |
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OpenSSL Toolkit <https://www.openssl.org> and cryptographic software written by |
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Eric Young and UPnP software written by Thomas Bernard.
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