diff --git a/src/bench/coin_selection.cpp b/src/bench/coin_selection.cpp
index 7091ee3e1..32690fe48 100644
--- a/src/bench/coin_selection.cpp
+++ b/src/bench/coin_selection.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static void addCoin(const CAmount& nValue, const CWallet& wallet, vector<COutput
     tx.nLockTime = nextLockTime++; // so all transactions get different hashes
     tx.vout.resize(nInput + 1);
     tx.vout[nInput].nValue = nValue;
-    CWalletTx* wtx = new CWalletTx(&wallet, tx);
+    CWalletTx* wtx = new CWalletTx(&wallet, MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)));
 
     int nAge = 6 * 24;
     COutput output(wtx, nInput, nAge, true, true);
diff --git a/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp b/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp
index 704e2e256..4d34bf95e 100644
--- a/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/coincontroldialog.cpp
@@ -470,21 +470,21 @@ void CoinControlDialog::updateLabels(WalletModel *model, QDialog* dialog)
         nQuantity++;
 
         // Amount
-        nAmount += out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
+        nAmount += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
 
         // Priority
-        dPriorityInputs += (double)out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue * (out.nDepth+1);
+        dPriorityInputs += (double)out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue * (out.nDepth+1);
 
         // Bytes
         CTxDestination address;
         int witnessversion = 0;
         std::vector<unsigned char> witnessprogram;
-        if (out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey.IsWitnessProgram(witnessversion, witnessprogram))
+        if (out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey.IsWitnessProgram(witnessversion, witnessprogram))
         {
             nBytesInputs += (32 + 4 + 1 + (107 / WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR) + 4);
             fWitness = true;
         }
-        else if(ExtractDestination(out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, address))
+        else if(ExtractDestination(out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, address))
         {
             CPubKey pubkey;
             CKeyID *keyid = boost::get<CKeyID>(&address);
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ void CoinControlDialog::updateView()
         CAmount nSum = 0;
         int nChildren = 0;
         BOOST_FOREACH(const COutput& out, coins.second) {
-            nSum += out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
+            nSum += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
             nChildren++;
 
             CCoinControlWidgetItem *itemOutput;
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ void CoinControlDialog::updateView()
             // address
             CTxDestination outputAddress;
             QString sAddress = "";
-            if(ExtractDestination(out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, outputAddress))
+            if(ExtractDestination(out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey, outputAddress))
             {
                 sAddress = QString::fromStdString(CBitcoinAddress(outputAddress).ToString());
 
@@ -714,8 +714,8 @@ void CoinControlDialog::updateView()
             }
 
             // amount
-            itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_AMOUNT, BitcoinUnits::format(nDisplayUnit, out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue));
-            itemOutput->setData(COLUMN_AMOUNT, Qt::UserRole, QVariant((qlonglong)out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue)); // padding so that sorting works correctly
+            itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_AMOUNT, BitcoinUnits::format(nDisplayUnit, out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue));
+            itemOutput->setData(COLUMN_AMOUNT, Qt::UserRole, QVariant((qlonglong)out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue)); // padding so that sorting works correctly
 
             // date
             itemOutput->setText(COLUMN_DATE, GUIUtil::dateTimeStr(out.tx->GetTxTime()));
diff --git a/src/qt/transactiondesc.cpp b/src/qt/transactiondesc.cpp
index 01f6ab867..e7d03a611 100644
--- a/src/qt/transactiondesc.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/transactiondesc.cpp
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ QString TransactionDesc::FormatTxStatus(const CWalletTx& wtx)
     AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
     if (!CheckFinalTx(wtx))
     {
-        if (wtx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD)
-            return tr("Open for %n more block(s)", "", wtx.nLockTime - chainActive.Height());
+        if (wtx.tx->nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD)
+            return tr("Open for %n more block(s)", "", wtx.tx->nLockTime - chainActive.Height());
         else
-            return tr("Open until %1").arg(GUIUtil::dateTimeStr(wtx.nLockTime));
+            return tr("Open until %1").arg(GUIUtil::dateTimeStr(wtx.tx->nLockTime));
     }
     else
     {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
         // Coinbase
         //
         CAmount nUnmatured = 0;
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
             nUnmatured += wallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_ALL);
         strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Credit") + ":</b> ";
         if (wtx.IsInMainChain())
@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
     else
     {
         isminetype fAllFromMe = ISMINE_SPENDABLE;
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
         {
             isminetype mine = wallet->IsMine(txin);
             if(fAllFromMe > mine) fAllFromMe = mine;
         }
 
         isminetype fAllToMe = ISMINE_SPENDABLE;
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
         {
             isminetype mine = wallet->IsMine(txout);
             if(fAllToMe > mine) fAllToMe = mine;
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
             //
             // Debit
             //
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
             {
                 // Ignore change
                 isminetype toSelf = wallet->IsMine(txout);
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
                 strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Total credit") + ":</b> " + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(unit, nValue) + "<br>";
             }
 
-            CAmount nTxFee = nDebit - wtx.GetValueOut();
+            CAmount nTxFee = nDebit - wtx.tx->GetValueOut();
             if (nTxFee > 0)
                 strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Transaction fee") + ":</b> " + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(unit, -nTxFee) + "<br>";
         }
@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
             //
             // Mixed debit transaction
             //
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
                 if (wallet->IsMine(txin))
                     strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Debit") + ":</b> " + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(unit, -wallet->GetDebit(txin, ISMINE_ALL)) + "<br>";
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
                 if (wallet->IsMine(txout))
                     strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Credit") + ":</b> " + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(unit, wallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_ALL)) + "<br>";
         }
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
         strHTML += "<br><b>" + tr("Comment") + ":</b><br>" + GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(wtx.mapValue["comment"], true) + "<br>";
 
     strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Transaction ID") + ":</b> " + rec->getTxID() + "<br>";
-    strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Transaction total size") + ":</b> " + QString::number(wtx.GetTotalSize()) + " bytes<br>";
+    strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Transaction total size") + ":</b> " + QString::number(wtx.tx->GetTotalSize()) + " bytes<br>";
     strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Output index") + ":</b> " + QString::number(rec->getOutputIndex()) + "<br>";
 
     // Message from normal bitcoin:URI (bitcoin:123...?message=example)
@@ -276,20 +276,20 @@ QString TransactionDesc::toHTML(CWallet *wallet, CWalletTx &wtx, TransactionReco
     if (fDebug)
     {
         strHTML += "<hr><br>" + tr("Debug information") + "<br><br>";
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
             if(wallet->IsMine(txin))
                 strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Debit") + ":</b> " + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(unit, -wallet->GetDebit(txin, ISMINE_ALL)) + "<br>";
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
             if(wallet->IsMine(txout))
                 strHTML += "<b>" + tr("Credit") + ":</b> " + BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(unit, wallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_ALL)) + "<br>";
 
         strHTML += "<br><b>" + tr("Transaction") + ":</b><br>";
-        strHTML += GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(wtx.ToString(), true);
+        strHTML += GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(wtx.tx->ToString(), true);
 
         strHTML += "<br><b>" + tr("Inputs") + ":</b>";
         strHTML += "<ul>";
 
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
         {
             COutPoint prevout = txin.prevout;
 
diff --git a/src/qt/transactionrecord.cpp b/src/qt/transactionrecord.cpp
index 7d7bce7be..a1d142231 100644
--- a/src/qt/transactionrecord.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/transactionrecord.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ QList<TransactionRecord> TransactionRecord::decomposeTransaction(const CWallet *
         //
         // Credit
         //
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
         {
             isminetype mine = wallet->IsMine(txout);
             if(mine)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ QList<TransactionRecord> TransactionRecord::decomposeTransaction(const CWallet *
     {
         bool involvesWatchAddress = false;
         isminetype fAllFromMe = ISMINE_SPENDABLE;
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
         {
             isminetype mine = wallet->IsMine(txin);
             if(mine & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) involvesWatchAddress = true;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ QList<TransactionRecord> TransactionRecord::decomposeTransaction(const CWallet *
         }
 
         isminetype fAllToMe = ISMINE_SPENDABLE;
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
         {
             isminetype mine = wallet->IsMine(txout);
             if(mine & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) involvesWatchAddress = true;
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ QList<TransactionRecord> TransactionRecord::decomposeTransaction(const CWallet *
             //
             // Debit
             //
-            CAmount nTxFee = nDebit - wtx.GetValueOut();
+            CAmount nTxFee = nDebit - wtx.tx->GetValueOut();
 
-            for (unsigned int nOut = 0; nOut < wtx.vout.size(); nOut++)
+            for (unsigned int nOut = 0; nOut < wtx.tx->vout.size(); nOut++)
             {
-                const CTxOut& txout = wtx.vout[nOut];
+                const CTxOut& txout = wtx.tx->vout[nOut];
                 TransactionRecord sub(hash, nTime);
                 sub.idx = parts.size();
                 sub.involvesWatchAddress = involvesWatchAddress;
@@ -190,15 +190,15 @@ void TransactionRecord::updateStatus(const CWalletTx &wtx)
 
     if (!CheckFinalTx(wtx))
     {
-        if (wtx.nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD)
+        if (wtx.tx->nLockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD)
         {
             status.status = TransactionStatus::OpenUntilBlock;
-            status.open_for = wtx.nLockTime - chainActive.Height();
+            status.open_for = wtx.tx->nLockTime - chainActive.Height();
         }
         else
         {
             status.status = TransactionStatus::OpenUntilDate;
-            status.open_for = wtx.nLockTime;
+            status.open_for = wtx.tx->nLockTime;
         }
     }
     // For generated transactions, determine maturity
diff --git a/src/qt/walletmodel.cpp b/src/qt/walletmodel.cpp
index ab6c4b927..a78fc90d2 100644
--- a/src/qt/walletmodel.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/walletmodel.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ CAmount WalletModel::getBalance(const CCoinControl *coinControl) const
         wallet->AvailableCoins(vCoins, true, coinControl);
         BOOST_FOREACH(const COutput& out, vCoins)
             if(out.fSpendable)
-                nBalance += out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
+                nBalance += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
 
         return nBalance;
     }
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ void WalletModel::listCoins(std::map<QString, std::vector<COutput> >& mapCoins)
         int nDepth = wallet->mapWallet[outpoint.hash].GetDepthInMainChain();
         if (nDepth < 0) continue;
         COutput out(&wallet->mapWallet[outpoint.hash], outpoint.n, nDepth, true, true);
-        if (outpoint.n < out.tx->vout.size() && wallet->IsMine(out.tx->vout[outpoint.n]) == ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
+        if (outpoint.n < out.tx->tx->vout.size() && wallet->IsMine(out.tx->tx->vout[outpoint.n]) == ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
             vCoins.push_back(out);
     }
 
@@ -617,14 +617,14 @@ void WalletModel::listCoins(std::map<QString, std::vector<COutput> >& mapCoins)
     {
         COutput cout = out;
 
-        while (wallet->IsChange(cout.tx->vout[cout.i]) && cout.tx->vin.size() > 0 && wallet->IsMine(cout.tx->vin[0]))
+        while (wallet->IsChange(cout.tx->tx->vout[cout.i]) && cout.tx->tx->vin.size() > 0 && wallet->IsMine(cout.tx->tx->vin[0]))
         {
-            if (!wallet->mapWallet.count(cout.tx->vin[0].prevout.hash)) break;
-            cout = COutput(&wallet->mapWallet[cout.tx->vin[0].prevout.hash], cout.tx->vin[0].prevout.n, 0, true, true);
+            if (!wallet->mapWallet.count(cout.tx->tx->vin[0].prevout.hash)) break;
+            cout = COutput(&wallet->mapWallet[cout.tx->tx->vin[0].prevout.hash], cout.tx->tx->vin[0].prevout.n, 0, true, true);
         }
 
         CTxDestination address;
-        if(!out.fSpendable || !ExtractDestination(cout.tx->vout[cout.i].scriptPubKey, address))
+        if(!out.fSpendable || !ExtractDestination(cout.tx->tx->vout[cout.i].scriptPubKey, address))
             continue;
         mapCoins[QString::fromStdString(CBitcoinAddress(address).ToString())].push_back(out);
     }
diff --git a/src/qt/walletmodeltransaction.cpp b/src/qt/walletmodeltransaction.cpp
index fdec6a1c8..f9a95bed4 100644
--- a/src/qt/walletmodeltransaction.cpp
+++ b/src/qt/walletmodeltransaction.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void WalletModelTransaction::reassignAmounts(int nChangePosRet)
                 if (out.amount() <= 0) continue;
                 if (i == nChangePosRet)
                     i++;
-                subtotal += walletTransaction->vout[i].nValue;
+                subtotal += walletTransaction->tx->vout[i].nValue;
                 i++;
             }
             rcp.amount = subtotal;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void WalletModelTransaction::reassignAmounts(int nChangePosRet)
         {
             if (i == nChangePosRet)
                 i++;
-            rcp.amount = walletTransaction->vout[i].nValue;
+            rcp.amount = walletTransaction->tx->vout[i].nValue;
             i++;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
index 671b391c7..28a905efa 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpcdump.cpp
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ UniValue importprunedfunds(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
     if (!DecodeHexTx(tx, request.params[0].get_str()))
         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");
     uint256 hashTx = tx.GetHash();
-    CWalletTx wtx(pwalletMain,tx);
+    CWalletTx wtx(pwalletMain, MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)));
 
     CDataStream ssMB(ParseHexV(request.params[1], "proof"), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
     CMerkleBlock merkleBlock;
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp b/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp
index d0c13c41d..f31a28c4d 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpcwallet.cpp
@@ -583,10 +583,10 @@ UniValue getreceivedbyaddress(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
     for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
     {
         const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
-        if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !CheckFinalTx(wtx))
+        if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !CheckFinalTx(*wtx.tx))
             continue;
 
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
             if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey)
                 if (wtx.GetDepthInMainChain() >= nMinDepth)
                     nAmount += txout.nValue;
@@ -637,10 +637,10 @@ UniValue getreceivedbyaccount(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
     for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = pwalletMain->mapWallet.begin(); it != pwalletMain->mapWallet.end(); ++it)
     {
         const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
-        if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !CheckFinalTx(wtx))
+        if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !CheckFinalTx(*wtx.tx))
             continue;
 
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
         {
             CTxDestination address;
             if (ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address) && IsMine(*pwalletMain, address) && setAddress.count(address))
@@ -1149,14 +1149,14 @@ UniValue ListReceived(const UniValue& params, bool fByAccounts)
     {
         const CWalletTx& wtx = (*it).second;
 
-        if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !CheckFinalTx(wtx))
+        if (wtx.IsCoinBase() || !CheckFinalTx(*wtx.tx))
             continue;
 
         int nDepth = wtx.GetDepthInMainChain();
         if (nDepth < nMinDepth)
             continue;
 
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout)
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.tx->vout)
         {
             CTxDestination address;
             if (!ExtractDestination(txout.scriptPubKey, address))
@@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ UniValue gettransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
     CAmount nCredit = wtx.GetCredit(filter);
     CAmount nDebit = wtx.GetDebit(filter);
     CAmount nNet = nCredit - nDebit;
-    CAmount nFee = (wtx.IsFromMe(filter) ? wtx.GetValueOut() - nDebit : 0);
+    CAmount nFee = (wtx.IsFromMe(filter) ? wtx.tx->GetValueOut() - nDebit : 0);
 
     entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(nNet - nFee)));
     if (wtx.IsFromMe(filter))
@@ -2420,7 +2420,7 @@ UniValue listunspent(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
             continue;
 
         CTxDestination address;
-        const CScript& scriptPubKey = out.tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey;
+        const CScript& scriptPubKey = out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].scriptPubKey;
         bool fValidAddress = ExtractDestination(scriptPubKey, address);
 
         if (setAddress.size() && (!fValidAddress || !setAddress.count(address)))
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ UniValue listunspent(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
         }
 
         entry.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", HexStr(scriptPubKey.begin(), scriptPubKey.end())));
-        entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue)));
+        entry.push_back(Pair("amount", ValueFromAmount(out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue)));
         entry.push_back(Pair("confirmations", out.nDepth));
         entry.push_back(Pair("spendable", out.fSpendable));
         entry.push_back(Pair("solvable", out.fSolvable));
diff --git a/src/wallet/test/accounting_tests.cpp b/src/wallet/test/accounting_tests.cpp
index a833be13d..eb14d176b 100644
--- a/src/wallet/test/accounting_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/test/accounting_tests.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(acc_orderupgrade)
     {
         CMutableTransaction tx(wtx);
         --tx.nLockTime;  // Just to change the hash :)
-        *static_cast<CTransaction*>(&wtx) = CTransaction(tx);
+        wtx.SetTx(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)));
     }
     pwalletMain->AddToWallet(wtx);
     vpwtx.push_back(&pwalletMain->mapWallet[wtx.GetHash()]);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(acc_orderupgrade)
     {
         CMutableTransaction tx(wtx);
         --tx.nLockTime;  // Just to change the hash :)
-        *static_cast<CTransaction*>(&wtx) = CTransaction(tx);
+        wtx.SetTx(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)));
     }
     pwalletMain->AddToWallet(wtx);
     vpwtx.push_back(&pwalletMain->mapWallet[wtx.GetHash()]);
diff --git a/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp b/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
index ecbbcb145..8085706a9 100644
--- a/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void add_coin(const CAmount& nValue, int nAge = 6*24, bool fIsFromMe = fa
         // so stop vin being empty, and cache a non-zero Debit to fake out IsFromMe()
         tx.vin.resize(1);
     }
-    CWalletTx* wtx = new CWalletTx(&wallet, tx);
+    CWalletTx* wtx = new CWalletTx(&wallet, MakeTransactionRef(std::move(tx)));
     if (fIsFromMe)
     {
         wtx->fDebitCached = true;
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
index 102c191d6..638fca991 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.cpp
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct CompareValueOnly
 
 std::string COutput::ToString() const
 {
-    return strprintf("COutput(%s, %d, %d) [%s]", tx->GetHash().ToString(), i, nDepth, FormatMoney(tx->vout[i].nValue));
+    return strprintf("COutput(%s, %d, %d) [%s]", tx->GetHash().ToString(), i, nDepth, FormatMoney(tx->tx->vout[i].nValue));
 }
 
 const CWalletTx* CWallet::GetWalletTx(const uint256& hash) const
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ set<uint256> CWallet::GetConflicts(const uint256& txid) const
 
     std::pair<TxSpends::const_iterator, TxSpends::const_iterator> range;
 
-    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
     {
         if (mapTxSpends.count(txin.prevout) <= 1)
             continue;  // No conflict if zero or one spends
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ void CWallet::AddToSpends(const uint256& wtxid)
     if (thisTx.IsCoinBase()) // Coinbases don't spend anything!
         return;
 
-    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, thisTx.vin)
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, thisTx.tx->vin)
         AddToSpends(txin.prevout, wtxid);
 }
 
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ bool CWallet::GetAccountPubkey(CPubKey &pubKey, std::string strAccount, bool bFo
             for (map<uint256, CWalletTx>::iterator it = mapWallet.begin();
                  it != mapWallet.end() && account.vchPubKey.IsValid();
                  ++it)
-                BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, (*it).second.vout)
+                BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, (*it).second.tx->vout)
                     if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptPubKey) {
                         bForceNew = true;
                         break;
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ bool CWallet::LoadToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn)
     wtx.BindWallet(this);
     wtxOrdered.insert(make_pair(wtx.nOrderPos, TxPair(&wtx, (CAccountingEntry*)0)));
     AddToSpends(hash);
-    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin) {
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin) {
         if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash)) {
             CWalletTx& prevtx = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash];
             if (prevtx.nIndex == -1 && !prevtx.hashUnset()) {
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlockIndex
         if (fExisted && !fUpdate) return false;
         if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx))
         {
-            CWalletTx wtx(this,tx);
+            CWalletTx wtx(this, MakeTransactionRef(tx));
 
             // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block
             if (posInBlock != -1)
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ bool CWallet::AbandonTransaction(const uint256& hashTx)
             }
             // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the balance
             // available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be recomputed
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
             {
                 if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash))
                     mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].MarkDirty();
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ void CWallet::MarkConflicted(const uint256& hashBlock, const uint256& hashTx)
             }
             // If a transaction changes 'conflicted' state, that changes the balance
             // available of the outputs it spends. So force those to be recomputed
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
             {
                 if (mapWallet.count(txin.prevout.hash))
                     mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].MarkDirty();
@@ -1148,8 +1148,8 @@ isminetype CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const
         if (mi != mapWallet.end())
         {
             const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second;
-            if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size())
-                return IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n]);
+            if (txin.prevout.n < prev.tx->vout.size())
+                return IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n]);
         }
     }
     return ISMINE_NO;
@@ -1163,9 +1163,9 @@ CAmount CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin, const isminefilter& filter) const
         if (mi != mapWallet.end())
         {
             const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second;
-            if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size())
-                if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n]) & filter)
-                    return prev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
+            if (txin.prevout.n < prev.tx->vout.size())
+                if (IsMine(prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n]) & filter)
+                    return prev.tx->vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue;
         }
     }
     return 0;
@@ -1380,14 +1380,14 @@ void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(list<COutputEntry>& listReceived,
     CAmount nDebit = GetDebit(filter);
     if (nDebit > 0) // debit>0 means we signed/sent this transaction
     {
-        CAmount nValueOut = GetValueOut();
+        CAmount nValueOut = tx->GetValueOut();
         nFee = nDebit - nValueOut;
     }
 
     // Sent/received.
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); ++i)
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); ++i)
     {
-        const CTxOut& txout = vout[i];
+        const CTxOut& txout = tx->vout[i];
         isminetype fIsMine = pwallet->IsMine(txout);
         // Only need to handle txouts if AT LEAST one of these is true:
         //   1) they debit from us (sent)
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ set<uint256> CWalletTx::GetConflicts() const
 
 CAmount CWalletTx::GetDebit(const isminefilter& filter) const
 {
-    if (vin.empty())
+    if (tx->vin.empty())
         return 0;
 
     CAmount debit = 0;
@@ -1663,11 +1663,11 @@ CAmount CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit(bool fUseCache) const
 
     CAmount nCredit = 0;
     uint256 hashTx = GetHash();
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); i++)
     {
         if (!pwallet->IsSpent(hashTx, i))
         {
-            const CTxOut &txout = vout[i];
+            const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i];
             nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_SPENDABLE);
             if (!MoneyRange(nCredit))
                 throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
@@ -1706,11 +1706,11 @@ CAmount CWalletTx::GetAvailableWatchOnlyCredit(const bool& fUseCache) const
         return nAvailableWatchCreditCached;
 
     CAmount nCredit = 0;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx->vout.size(); i++)
     {
         if (!pwallet->IsSpent(GetHash(), i))
         {
-            const CTxOut &txout = vout[i];
+            const CTxOut &txout = tx->vout[i];
             nCredit += pwallet->GetCredit(txout, ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY);
             if (!MoneyRange(nCredit))
                 throw std::runtime_error("CWalletTx::GetAvailableCredit() : value out of range");
@@ -1758,23 +1758,23 @@ bool CWalletTx::IsTrusted() const
         return false;
 
     // Trusted if all inputs are from us and are in the mempool:
-    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx->vin)
     {
         // Transactions not sent by us: not trusted
         const CWalletTx* parent = pwallet->GetWalletTx(txin.prevout.hash);
         if (parent == NULL)
             return false;
-        const CTxOut& parentOut = parent->vout[txin.prevout.n];
+        const CTxOut& parentOut = parent->tx->vout[txin.prevout.n];
         if (pwallet->IsMine(parentOut) != ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
             return false;
     }
     return true;
 }
 
-bool CWalletTx::IsEquivalentTo(const CWalletTx& tx) const
+bool CWalletTx::IsEquivalentTo(const CWalletTx& _tx) const
 {
-        CMutableTransaction tx1 = *this;
-        CMutableTransaction tx2 = tx;
+        CMutableTransaction tx1 = *this->tx;
+        CMutableTransaction tx2 = *_tx.tx;
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx1.vin.size(); i++) tx1.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript();
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx2.vin.size(); i++) tx2.vin[i].scriptSig = CScript();
         return CTransaction(tx1) == CTransaction(tx2);
@@ -1957,10 +1957,10 @@ void CWallet::AvailableCoins(vector<COutput>& vCoins, bool fOnlyConfirmed, const
             if (nDepth == 0 && !pcoin->InMempool())
                 continue;
 
-            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++) {
-                isminetype mine = IsMine(pcoin->vout[i]);
+            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++) {
+                isminetype mine = IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i]);
                 if (!(IsSpent(wtxid, i)) && mine != ISMINE_NO &&
-                    !IsLockedCoin((*it).first, i) && (pcoin->vout[i].nValue > 0 || fIncludeZeroValue) &&
+                    !IsLockedCoin((*it).first, i) && (pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue > 0 || fIncludeZeroValue) &&
                     (!coinControl || !coinControl->HasSelected() || coinControl->fAllowOtherInputs || coinControl->IsSelected(COutPoint((*it).first, i))))
                         vCoins.push_back(COutput(pcoin, i, nDepth,
                                                  ((mine & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) != ISMINE_NO) ||
@@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int
             continue;
 
         int i = output.i;
-        CAmount n = pcoin->vout[i].nValue;
+        CAmount n = pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue;
 
         pair<CAmount,pair<const CWalletTx*,unsigned int> > coin = make_pair(n,make_pair(pcoin, i));
 
@@ -2130,7 +2130,7 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoins(const vector<COutput>& vAvailableCoins, const CAmount&
         {
             if (!out.fSpendable)
                  continue;
-            nValueRet += out.tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
+            nValueRet += out.tx->tx->vout[out.i].nValue;
             setCoinsRet.insert(make_pair(out.tx, out.i));
         }
         return (nValueRet >= nTargetValue);
@@ -2150,9 +2150,9 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoins(const vector<COutput>& vAvailableCoins, const CAmount&
         {
             const CWalletTx* pcoin = &it->second;
             // Clearly invalid input, fail
-            if (pcoin->vout.size() <= outpoint.n)
+            if (pcoin->tx->vout.size() <= outpoint.n)
                 return false;
-            nValueFromPresetInputs += pcoin->vout[outpoint.n].nValue;
+            nValueFromPresetInputs += pcoin->tx->vout[outpoint.n].nValue;
             setPresetCoins.insert(make_pair(pcoin, outpoint.n));
         } else
             return false; // TODO: Allow non-wallet inputs
@@ -2208,10 +2208,10 @@ bool CWallet::FundTransaction(CMutableTransaction& tx, CAmount& nFeeRet, bool ov
         return false;
 
     if (nChangePosInOut != -1)
-        tx.vout.insert(tx.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut, wtx.vout[nChangePosInOut]);
+        tx.vout.insert(tx.vout.begin() + nChangePosInOut, wtx.tx->vout[nChangePosInOut]);
 
     // Add new txins (keeping original txin scriptSig/order)
-    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.vin)
+    BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtx.tx->vin)
     {
         if (!coinControl.IsSelected(txin.prevout))
         {
@@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CWalletTx& wt
                 }
                 BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*, unsigned int) pcoin, setCoins)
                 {
-                    CAmount nCredit = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
+                    CAmount nCredit = pcoin.first->tx->vout[pcoin.second].nValue;
                     //The coin age after the next block (depth+1) is used instead of the current,
                     //reflecting an assumption the user would accept a bit more delay for
                     //a chance at a free transaction.
@@ -2466,10 +2466,10 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CWalletTx& wt
                 BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins)
                 {
                     bool signSuccess;
-                    const CScript& scriptPubKey = coin.first->vout[coin.second].scriptPubKey;
+                    const CScript& scriptPubKey = coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second].scriptPubKey;
                     SignatureData sigdata;
                     if (sign)
-                        signSuccess = ProduceSignature(TransactionSignatureCreator(this, &txNewConst, nIn, coin.first->vout[coin.second].nValue, SIGHASH_ALL), scriptPubKey, sigdata);
+                        signSuccess = ProduceSignature(TransactionSignatureCreator(this, &txNewConst, nIn, coin.first->tx->vout[coin.second].nValue, SIGHASH_ALL), scriptPubKey, sigdata);
                     else
                         signSuccess = ProduceSignature(DummySignatureCreator(this), scriptPubKey, sigdata);
 
@@ -2494,16 +2494,16 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CWalletTx& wt
                 }
 
                 // Embed the constructed transaction data in wtxNew.
-                *static_cast<CTransaction*>(&wtxNew) = CTransaction(txNew);
+                wtxNew.SetTx(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew)));
 
                 // Limit size
-                if (GetTransactionWeight(txNew) >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT)
+                if (GetTransactionWeight(wtxNew) >= MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT)
                 {
                     strFailReason = _("Transaction too large");
                     return false;
                 }
 
-                dPriority = wtxNew.ComputePriority(dPriority, nBytes);
+                dPriority = wtxNew.tx->ComputePriority(dPriority, nBytes);
 
                 // Allow to override the default confirmation target over the CoinControl instance
                 int currentConfirmationTarget = nTxConfirmTarget;
@@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, CCon
 {
     {
         LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet);
-        LogPrintf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.ToString());
+        LogPrintf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.tx->ToString());
         {
             // Take key pair from key pool so it won't be used again
             reservekey.KeepKey();
@@ -2565,7 +2565,7 @@ bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, CCon
             AddToWallet(wtxNew);
 
             // Notify that old coins are spent
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtxNew.vin)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtxNew.tx->vin)
             {
                 CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash];
                 coin.BindWallet(this);
@@ -2939,15 +2939,15 @@ std::map<CTxDestination, CAmount> CWallet::GetAddressBalances()
             if (nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL) ? 0 : 1))
                 continue;
 
-            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++)
+            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++)
             {
                 CTxDestination addr;
-                if (!IsMine(pcoin->vout[i]))
+                if (!IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i]))
                     continue;
-                if(!ExtractDestination(pcoin->vout[i].scriptPubKey, addr))
+                if(!ExtractDestination(pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey, addr))
                     continue;
 
-                CAmount n = IsSpent(walletEntry.first, i) ? 0 : pcoin->vout[i].nValue;
+                CAmount n = IsSpent(walletEntry.first, i) ? 0 : pcoin->tx->vout[i].nValue;
 
                 if (!balances.count(addr))
                     balances[addr] = 0;
@@ -2969,16 +2969,16 @@ set< set<CTxDestination> > CWallet::GetAddressGroupings()
     {
         CWalletTx *pcoin = &walletEntry.second;
 
-        if (pcoin->vin.size() > 0)
+        if (pcoin->tx->vin.size() > 0)
         {
             bool any_mine = false;
             // group all input addresses with each other
-            BOOST_FOREACH(CTxIn txin, pcoin->vin)
+            BOOST_FOREACH(CTxIn txin, pcoin->tx->vin)
             {
                 CTxDestination address;
                 if(!IsMine(txin)) /* If this input isn't mine, ignore it */
                     continue;
-                if(!ExtractDestination(mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].vout[txin.prevout.n].scriptPubKey, address))
+                if(!ExtractDestination(mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash].tx->vout[txin.prevout.n].scriptPubKey, address))
                     continue;
                 grouping.insert(address);
                 any_mine = true;
@@ -2987,7 +2987,7 @@ set< set<CTxDestination> > CWallet::GetAddressGroupings()
             // group change with input addresses
             if (any_mine)
             {
-               BOOST_FOREACH(CTxOut txout, pcoin->vout)
+               BOOST_FOREACH(CTxOut txout, pcoin->tx->vout)
                    if (IsChange(txout))
                    {
                        CTxDestination txoutAddr;
@@ -3004,11 +3004,11 @@ set< set<CTxDestination> > CWallet::GetAddressGroupings()
         }
 
         // group lone addrs by themselves
-        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++)
-            if (IsMine(pcoin->vout[i]))
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->tx->vout.size(); i++)
+            if (IsMine(pcoin->tx->vout[i]))
             {
                 CTxDestination address;
-                if(!ExtractDestination(pcoin->vout[i].scriptPubKey, address))
+                if(!ExtractDestination(pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey, address))
                     continue;
                 grouping.insert(address);
                 groupings.insert(grouping);
@@ -3275,7 +3275,7 @@ void CWallet::GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const {
         if (blit != mapBlockIndex.end() && chainActive.Contains(blit->second)) {
             // ... which are already in a block
             int nHeight = blit->second->nHeight;
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut &txout, wtx.vout) {
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut &txout, wtx.tx->vout) {
                 // iterate over all their outputs
                 CAffectedKeysVisitor(*this, vAffected).Process(txout.scriptPubKey);
                 BOOST_FOREACH(const CKeyID &keyid, vAffected) {
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet.h b/src/wallet/wallet.h
index 409d81704..f7103b6a8 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet.h
@@ -161,13 +161,14 @@ struct COutputEntry
 };
 
 /** A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain. */
-class CMerkleTx : public CTransaction
+class CMerkleTx
 {
 private:
   /** Constant used in hashBlock to indicate tx has been abandoned */
     static const uint256 ABANDON_HASH;
 
 public:
+    CTransactionRef tx;
     uint256 hashBlock;
 
     /* An nIndex == -1 means that hashBlock (in nonzero) refers to the earliest
@@ -179,26 +180,37 @@ public:
 
     CMerkleTx()
     {
+        SetTx(MakeTransactionRef());
         Init();
     }
 
-    CMerkleTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CTransaction(txIn)
+    CMerkleTx(CTransactionRef arg)
     {
+        SetTx(std::move(arg));
         Init();
     }
 
+    /** Helper conversion operator to allow passing CMerkleTx where CTransaction is expected.
+     *  TODO: adapt callers and remove this operator. */
+    operator const CTransaction&() const { return *tx; }
+
     void Init()
     {
         hashBlock = uint256();
         nIndex = -1;
     }
 
+    void SetTx(CTransactionRef arg)
+    {
+        tx = std::move(arg);
+    }
+
     ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
 
     template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
     inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action) {
         std::vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch; // For compatibility with older versions.
-        READWRITE(*(CTransaction*)this);
+        READWRITE(tx);
         READWRITE(hashBlock);
         READWRITE(vMerkleBranch);
         READWRITE(nIndex);
@@ -221,6 +233,9 @@ public:
     bool hashUnset() const { return (hashBlock.IsNull() || hashBlock == ABANDON_HASH); }
     bool isAbandoned() const { return (hashBlock == ABANDON_HASH); }
     void setAbandoned() { hashBlock = ABANDON_HASH; }
+
+    const uint256& GetHash() const { return tx->GetHash(); }
+    bool IsCoinBase() const { return tx->IsCoinBase(); }
 };
 
 /** 
@@ -267,17 +282,7 @@ public:
         Init(NULL);
     }
 
-    CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn)
-    {
-        Init(pwalletIn);
-    }
-
-    CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn, const CMerkleTx& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
-    {
-        Init(pwalletIn);
-    }
-
-    CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn, const CTransaction& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
+    CWalletTx(const CWallet* pwalletIn, CTransactionRef arg) : CMerkleTx(std::move(arg))
     {
         Init(pwalletIn);
     }