Browse Source
0.10e8b5f0dMove CBlockIndex, CChain and related code out of main (jtimon)6db83dbDecouple CChain from mapBlockIndex (jtimon)
Pieter Wuille
10 years ago
6 changed files with 461 additions and 442 deletions
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include "chain.h" |
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using namespace std; |
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// CChain implementation
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CBlockIndex *CChain::SetTip(CBlockIndex *pindex) { |
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if (pindex == NULL) { |
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vChain.clear(); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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vChain.resize(pindex->nHeight + 1); |
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while (pindex && vChain[pindex->nHeight] != pindex) { |
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vChain[pindex->nHeight] = pindex; |
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pindex = pindex->pprev; |
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} |
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return pindex; |
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} |
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CBlockLocator CChain::GetLocator(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const { |
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int nStep = 1; |
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std::vector<uint256> vHave; |
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vHave.reserve(32); |
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if (!pindex) |
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pindex = Tip(); |
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while (pindex) { |
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vHave.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHash()); |
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// Stop when we have added the genesis block.
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if (pindex->nHeight == 0) |
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break; |
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// Exponentially larger steps back, plus the genesis block.
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int nHeight = std::max(pindex->nHeight - nStep, 0); |
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if (Contains(pindex)) { |
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// Use O(1) CChain index if possible.
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pindex = (*this)[nHeight]; |
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} else { |
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// Otherwise, use O(log n) skiplist.
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pindex = pindex->GetAncestor(nHeight); |
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} |
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if (vHave.size() > 10) |
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nStep *= 2; |
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} |
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return CBlockLocator(vHave); |
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} |
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const CBlockIndex *CChain::FindFork(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const { |
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if (pindex->nHeight > Height()) |
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pindex = pindex->GetAncestor(Height()); |
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while (pindex && !Contains(pindex)) |
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pindex = pindex->pprev; |
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return pindex; |
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} |
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef H_BITCOIN_CHAIN |
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#define H_BITCOIN_CHAIN |
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#include "core.h" |
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#include "pow.h" |
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#include "uint256.h" |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <boost/foreach.hpp> |
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struct CDiskBlockPos |
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{ |
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int nFile; |
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unsigned int nPos; |
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ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS; |
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template <typename Stream, typename Operation> |
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inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) { |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nFile)); |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nPos)); |
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} |
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CDiskBlockPos() { |
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SetNull(); |
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} |
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CDiskBlockPos(int nFileIn, unsigned int nPosIn) { |
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nFile = nFileIn; |
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nPos = nPosIn; |
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} |
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friend bool operator==(const CDiskBlockPos &a, const CDiskBlockPos &b) { |
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return (a.nFile == b.nFile && a.nPos == b.nPos); |
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} |
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friend bool operator!=(const CDiskBlockPos &a, const CDiskBlockPos &b) { |
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return !(a == b); |
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} |
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void SetNull() { nFile = -1; nPos = 0; } |
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bool IsNull() const { return (nFile == -1); } |
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}; |
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enum BlockStatus { |
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BLOCK_VALID_UNKNOWN = 0, |
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BLOCK_VALID_HEADER = 1, // parsed, version ok, hash satisfies claimed PoW, 1 <= vtx count <= max, timestamp not in future
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BLOCK_VALID_TREE = 2, // parent found, difficulty matches, timestamp >= median previous, checkpoint
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BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS = 3, // only first tx is coinbase, 2 <= coinbase input script length <= 100, transactions valid, no duplicate txids, sigops, size, merkle root
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BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN = 4, // outputs do not overspend inputs, no double spends, coinbase output ok, immature coinbase spends, BIP30
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BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS = 5, // scripts/signatures ok
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BLOCK_VALID_MASK = BLOCK_VALID_HEADER | BLOCK_VALID_TREE | BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS | |
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BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN | BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS, |
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BLOCK_HAVE_DATA = 8, // full block available in blk*.dat
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BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO = 16, // undo data available in rev*.dat
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BLOCK_HAVE_MASK = BLOCK_HAVE_DATA | BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO, |
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BLOCK_FAILED_VALID = 32, // stage after last reached validness failed
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BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD = 64, // descends from failed block
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BLOCK_FAILED_MASK = BLOCK_FAILED_VALID | BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD, |
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}; |
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/** The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the
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* genesis block at the root, with each block potentially having multiple |
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* candidates to be the next block. A blockindex may have multiple pprev pointing |
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* to it, but at most one of them can be part of the currently active branch. |
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*/ |
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class CBlockIndex |
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{ |
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public: |
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// pointer to the hash of the block, if any. memory is owned by this CBlockIndex
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const uint256* phashBlock; |
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// pointer to the index of the predecessor of this block
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CBlockIndex* pprev; |
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// pointer to the index of some further predecessor of this block
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CBlockIndex* pskip; |
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// height of the entry in the chain. The genesis block has height 0
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int nHeight; |
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// Which # file this block is stored in (blk?????.dat)
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int nFile; |
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// Byte offset within blk?????.dat where this block's data is stored
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unsigned int nDataPos; |
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// Byte offset within rev?????.dat where this block's undo data is stored
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unsigned int nUndoPos; |
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// (memory only) Total amount of work (expected number of hashes) in the chain up to and including this block
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uint256 nChainWork; |
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// Number of transactions in this block.
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// Note: in a potential headers-first mode, this number cannot be relied upon
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unsigned int nTx; |
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// (memory only) Number of transactions in the chain up to and including this block
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unsigned int nChainTx; // change to 64-bit type when necessary; won't happen before 2030
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// Verification status of this block. See enum BlockStatus
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unsigned int nStatus; |
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// block header
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int nVersion; |
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uint256 hashMerkleRoot; |
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unsigned int nTime; |
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unsigned int nBits; |
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unsigned int nNonce; |
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// (memory only) Sequencial id assigned to distinguish order in which blocks are received.
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uint32_t nSequenceId; |
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void SetNull() |
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{ |
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phashBlock = NULL; |
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pprev = NULL; |
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pskip = NULL; |
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nHeight = 0; |
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nFile = 0; |
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nDataPos = 0; |
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nUndoPos = 0; |
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nChainWork = 0; |
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nTx = 0; |
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nChainTx = 0; |
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nStatus = 0; |
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nSequenceId = 0; |
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nVersion = 0; |
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hashMerkleRoot = 0; |
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nTime = 0; |
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nBits = 0; |
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nNonce = 0; |
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} |
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CBlockIndex() |
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{ |
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SetNull(); |
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} |
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CBlockIndex(CBlockHeader& block) |
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{ |
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SetNull(); |
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nVersion = block.nVersion; |
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hashMerkleRoot = block.hashMerkleRoot; |
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nTime = block.nTime; |
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nBits = block.nBits; |
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nNonce = block.nNonce; |
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} |
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CDiskBlockPos GetBlockPos() const { |
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CDiskBlockPos ret; |
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if (nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) { |
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ret.nFile = nFile; |
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ret.nPos = nDataPos; |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} |
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CDiskBlockPos GetUndoPos() const { |
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CDiskBlockPos ret; |
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if (nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) { |
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ret.nFile = nFile; |
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ret.nPos = nUndoPos; |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} |
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CBlockHeader GetBlockHeader() const |
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{ |
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CBlockHeader block; |
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block.nVersion = nVersion; |
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if (pprev) |
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block.hashPrevBlock = pprev->GetBlockHash(); |
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block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot; |
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block.nTime = nTime; |
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block.nBits = nBits; |
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block.nNonce = nNonce; |
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return block; |
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} |
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uint256 GetBlockHash() const |
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{ |
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return *phashBlock; |
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} |
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int64_t GetBlockTime() const |
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{ |
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return (int64_t)nTime; |
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} |
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uint256 GetBlockWork() const |
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{ |
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return GetProofIncrement(nBits); |
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} |
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enum { nMedianTimeSpan=11 }; |
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int64_t GetMedianTimePast() const |
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{ |
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int64_t pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan]; |
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int64_t* pbegin = &pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan]; |
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int64_t* pend = &pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan]; |
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const CBlockIndex* pindex = this; |
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for (int i = 0; i < nMedianTimeSpan && pindex; i++, pindex = pindex->pprev) |
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*(--pbegin) = pindex->GetBlockTime(); |
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std::sort(pbegin, pend); |
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return pbegin[(pend - pbegin)/2]; |
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} |
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/**
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* Returns true if there are nRequired or more blocks of minVersion or above |
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* in the last Params().ToCheckBlockUpgradeMajority() blocks, starting at pstart |
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* and going backwards. |
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*/ |
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static bool IsSuperMajority(int minVersion, const CBlockIndex* pstart, |
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unsigned int nRequired); |
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std::string ToString() const |
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{ |
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return strprintf("CBlockIndex(pprev=%p, nHeight=%d, merkle=%s, hashBlock=%s)", |
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pprev, nHeight, |
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hashMerkleRoot.ToString(), |
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GetBlockHash().ToString()); |
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} |
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// Check whether this block index entry is valid up to the passed validity level.
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bool IsValid(enum BlockStatus nUpTo = BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) const |
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{ |
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assert(!(nUpTo & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK)); // Only validity flags allowed.
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if (nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) |
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return false; |
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return ((nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= nUpTo); |
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} |
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// Raise the validity level of this block index entry.
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// Returns true if the validity was changed.
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bool RaiseValidity(enum BlockStatus nUpTo) |
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{ |
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assert(!(nUpTo & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK)); // Only validity flags allowed.
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if (nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) |
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return false; |
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if ((nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < nUpTo) { |
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nStatus = (nStatus & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK) | nUpTo; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Build the skiplist pointer for this entry.
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void BuildSkip(); |
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// Efficiently find an ancestor of this block.
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CBlockIndex* GetAncestor(int height); |
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const CBlockIndex* GetAncestor(int height) const; |
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}; |
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/** Used to marshal pointers into hashes for db storage. */ |
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class CDiskBlockIndex : public CBlockIndex |
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{ |
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public: |
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uint256 hashPrev; |
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CDiskBlockIndex() { |
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hashPrev = 0; |
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} |
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explicit CDiskBlockIndex(CBlockIndex* pindex) : CBlockIndex(*pindex) { |
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hashPrev = (pprev ? pprev->GetBlockHash() : 0); |
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} |
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ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS; |
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template <typename Stream, typename Operation> |
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inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) { |
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if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH)) |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nVersion)); |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nHeight)); |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nStatus)); |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nTx)); |
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if (nStatus & (BLOCK_HAVE_DATA | BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO)) |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nFile)); |
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if (nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nDataPos)); |
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if (nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) |
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READWRITE(VARINT(nUndoPos)); |
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// block header
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READWRITE(this->nVersion); |
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READWRITE(hashPrev); |
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READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot); |
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READWRITE(nTime); |
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READWRITE(nBits); |
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READWRITE(nNonce); |
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} |
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uint256 GetBlockHash() const |
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{ |
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CBlockHeader block; |
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block.nVersion = nVersion; |
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block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrev; |
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block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot; |
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block.nTime = nTime; |
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block.nBits = nBits; |
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block.nNonce = nNonce; |
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return block.GetHash(); |
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} |
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std::string ToString() const |
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{ |
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std::string str = "CDiskBlockIndex("; |
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str += CBlockIndex::ToString(); |
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str += strprintf("\n hashBlock=%s, hashPrev=%s)", |
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GetBlockHash().ToString(), |
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hashPrev.ToString()); |
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return str; |
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} |
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}; |
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/** An in-memory indexed chain of blocks. */ |
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class CChain { |
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private: |
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std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vChain; |
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public: |
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/** Returns the index entry for the genesis block of this chain, or NULL if none. */ |
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CBlockIndex *Genesis() const { |
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return vChain.size() > 0 ? vChain[0] : NULL; |
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} |
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/** Returns the index entry for the tip of this chain, or NULL if none. */ |
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CBlockIndex *Tip() const { |
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return vChain.size() > 0 ? vChain[vChain.size() - 1] : NULL; |
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} |
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/** Returns the index entry at a particular height in this chain, or NULL if no such height exists. */ |
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CBlockIndex *operator[](int nHeight) const { |
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if (nHeight < 0 || nHeight >= (int)vChain.size()) |
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return NULL; |
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return vChain[nHeight]; |
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} |
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/** Compare two chains efficiently. */ |
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friend bool operator==(const CChain &a, const CChain &b) { |
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return a.vChain.size() == b.vChain.size() && |
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a.vChain[a.vChain.size() - 1] == b.vChain[b.vChain.size() - 1]; |
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} |
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/** Efficiently check whether a block is present in this chain. */ |
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bool Contains(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const { |
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return (*this)[pindex->nHeight] == pindex; |
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} |
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/** Find the successor of a block in this chain, or NULL if the given index is not found or is the tip. */ |
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CBlockIndex *Next(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const { |
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if (Contains(pindex)) |
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return (*this)[pindex->nHeight + 1]; |
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else |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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/** Return the maximal height in the chain. Is equal to chain.Tip() ? chain.Tip()->nHeight : -1. */ |
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int Height() const { |
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return vChain.size() - 1; |
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} |
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/** Set/initialize a chain with a given tip. Returns the forking point. */ |
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CBlockIndex *SetTip(CBlockIndex *pindex); |
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/** Return a CBlockLocator that refers to a block in this chain (by default the tip). */ |
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CBlockLocator GetLocator(const CBlockIndex *pindex = NULL) const; |
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/** Find the last common block between this chain and a block index entry. */ |
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const CBlockIndex *FindFork(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const; |
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}; |
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#endif |
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