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Allow block announcements with headers

This replaces using inv messages to announce new blocks, when a peer requests
(via the new "sendheaders" message) that blocks be announced with headers
instead of inv's.

Since headers-first was introduced, peers send getheaders messages in response
to an inv, which requires generating a block locator that is large compared to
the size of the header being requested, and requires an extra round-trip before
a reorg can be relayed.  Save time by tracking headers that a peer is likely to
know about, and send a headers chain that would connect to a peer's known
headers, unless the chain would be too big, in which case we revert to sending
an inv instead.

Based off of @sipa's commit to announce all blocks in a reorg via inv,
which has been squashed into this commit.

Rebased-by: Pieter Wuille
0.13
Suhas Daftuar 10 years ago committed by Pieter Wuille
parent
commit
50262d8953
  1. 1
      qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.py
  2. 519
      qa/rpc-tests/sendheaders.py
  3. 32
      qa/rpc-tests/test_framework/mininode.py
  4. 3
      src/chain.cpp
  5. 223
      src/main.cpp
  6. 3
      src/main.h
  7. 9
      src/net.h
  8. 5
      src/version.h

1
qa/pull-tester/rpc-tests.py

@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ testScripts = [
'p2p-fullblocktest.py', 'p2p-fullblocktest.py',
'blockchain.py', 'blockchain.py',
'disablewallet.py', 'disablewallet.py',
'sendheaders.py',
] ]
testScriptsExt = [ testScriptsExt = [
'bip65-cltv.py', 'bip65-cltv.py',

519
qa/rpc-tests/sendheaders.py

@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python2
#
# Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
from test_framework.mininode import *
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import *
import time
from test_framework.blocktools import create_block, create_coinbase
'''
SendHeadersTest -- test behavior of headers messages to announce blocks.
Setup:
- Two nodes, two p2p connections to node0. One p2p connection should only ever
receive inv's (omitted from testing description below, this is our control).
Second node is used for creating reorgs.
Part 1: No headers announcements before "sendheaders"
a. node mines a block [expect: inv]
send getdata for the block [expect: block]
b. node mines another block [expect: inv]
send getheaders and getdata [expect: headers, then block]
c. node mines another block [expect: inv]
peer mines a block, announces with header [expect: getdata]
d. node mines another block [expect: inv]
Part 2: After "sendheaders", headers announcements should generally work.
a. peer sends sendheaders [expect: no response]
peer sends getheaders with current tip [expect: no response]
b. node mines a block [expect: tip header]
c. for N in 1, ..., 10:
* for announce-type in {inv, header}
- peer mines N blocks, announces with announce-type
[ expect: getheaders/getdata or getdata, deliver block(s) ]
- node mines a block [ expect: 1 header ]
Part 3: Headers announcements stop after large reorg and resume after getheaders or inv from peer.
- For response-type in {inv, getheaders}
* node mines a 7 block reorg [ expect: headers announcement of 8 blocks ]
* node mines an 8-block reorg [ expect: inv at tip ]
* peer responds with getblocks/getdata [expect: inv, blocks ]
* node mines another block [ expect: inv at tip, peer sends getdata, expect: block ]
* node mines another block at tip [ expect: inv ]
* peer responds with getheaders with an old hashstop more than 8 blocks back [expect: headers]
* peer requests block [ expect: block ]
* node mines another block at tip [ expect: inv, peer sends getdata, expect: block ]
* peer sends response-type [expect headers if getheaders, getheaders/getdata if mining new block]
* node mines 1 block [expect: 1 header, peer responds with getdata]
Part 4: Test direct fetch behavior
a. Announce 2 old block headers.
Expect: no getdata requests.
b. Announce 3 new blocks via 1 headers message.
Expect: one getdata request for all 3 blocks.
(Send blocks.)
c. Announce 1 header that forks off the last two blocks.
Expect: no response.
d. Announce 1 more header that builds on that fork.
Expect: one getdata request for two blocks.
e. Announce 16 more headers that build on that fork.
Expect: getdata request for 14 more blocks.
f. Announce 1 more header that builds on that fork.
Expect: no response.
'''
class BaseNode(NodeConnCB):
def __init__(self):
NodeConnCB.__init__(self)
self.create_callback_map()
self.connection = None
self.last_inv = None
self.last_headers = None
self.last_block = None
self.ping_counter = 1
self.last_pong = msg_pong(0)
self.last_getdata = None
self.sleep_time = 0.05
self.block_announced = False
def clear_last_announcement(self):
with mininode_lock:
self.block_announced = False
self.last_inv = None
self.last_headers = None
def add_connection(self, conn):
self.connection = conn
# Request data for a list of block hashes
def get_data(self, block_hashes):
msg = msg_getdata()
for x in block_hashes:
msg.inv.append(CInv(2, x))
self.connection.send_message(msg)
def get_headers(self, locator, hashstop):
msg = msg_getheaders()
msg.locator.vHave = locator
msg.hashstop = hashstop
self.connection.send_message(msg)
def send_block_inv(self, blockhash):
msg = msg_inv()
msg.inv = [CInv(2, blockhash)]
self.connection.send_message(msg)
# Wrapper for the NodeConn's send_message function
def send_message(self, message):
self.connection.send_message(message)
def on_inv(self, conn, message):
self.last_inv = message
self.block_announced = True
def on_headers(self, conn, message):
self.last_headers = message
self.block_announced = True
def on_block(self, conn, message):
self.last_block = message.block
self.last_block.calc_sha256()
def on_getdata(self, conn, message):
self.last_getdata = message
def on_pong(self, conn, message):
self.last_pong = message
# Test whether the last announcement we received had the
# right header or the right inv
# inv and headers should be lists of block hashes
def check_last_announcement(self, headers=None, inv=None):
expect_headers = headers if headers != None else []
expect_inv = inv if inv != None else []
test_function = lambda: self.block_announced
self.sync(test_function)
with mininode_lock:
self.block_announced = False
success = True
compare_inv = []
if self.last_inv != None:
compare_inv = [x.hash for x in self.last_inv.inv]
if compare_inv != expect_inv:
success = False
hash_headers = []
if self.last_headers != None:
# treat headers as a list of block hashes
hash_headers = [ x.sha256 for x in self.last_headers.headers ]
if hash_headers != expect_headers:
success = False
self.last_inv = None
self.last_headers = None
return success
# Syncing helpers
def sync(self, test_function, timeout=60):
while timeout > 0:
with mininode_lock:
if test_function():
return
time.sleep(self.sleep_time)
timeout -= self.sleep_time
raise AssertionError("Sync failed to complete")
def sync_with_ping(self, timeout=60):
self.send_message(msg_ping(nonce=self.ping_counter))
test_function = lambda: self.last_pong.nonce == self.ping_counter
self.sync(test_function, timeout)
self.ping_counter += 1
return
def wait_for_block(self, blockhash, timeout=60):
test_function = lambda: self.last_block != None and self.last_block.sha256 == blockhash
self.sync(test_function, timeout)
return
def wait_for_getdata(self, hash_list, timeout=60):
if hash_list == []:
return
test_function = lambda: self.last_getdata != None and [x.hash for x in self.last_getdata.inv] == hash_list
self.sync(test_function, timeout)
return
def send_header_for_blocks(self, new_blocks):
headers_message = msg_headers()
headers_message.headers = [ CBlockHeader(b) for b in new_blocks ]
self.send_message(headers_message)
def send_getblocks(self, locator):
getblocks_message = msg_getblocks()
getblocks_message.locator.vHave = locator
self.send_message(getblocks_message)
# InvNode: This peer should only ever receive inv's, because it doesn't ever send a
# "sendheaders" message.
class InvNode(BaseNode):
def __init__(self):
BaseNode.__init__(self)
# TestNode: This peer is the one we use for most of the testing.
class TestNode(BaseNode):
def __init__(self):
BaseNode.__init__(self)
class SendHeadersTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def setup_chain(self):
initialize_chain_clean(self.options.tmpdir, 2)
def setup_network(self):
self.nodes = []
self.nodes = start_nodes(2, self.options.tmpdir, [["-debug", "-logtimemicros=1"]]*2)
connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 1)
# mine count blocks and return the new tip
def mine_blocks(self, count):
self.nodes[0].generate(count)
return int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16)
# mine a reorg that invalidates length blocks (replacing them with
# length+1 blocks).
# peers is the p2p nodes we're using; we clear their state after the
# to-be-reorged-out blocks are mined, so that we don't break later tests.
# return the list of block hashes newly mined
def mine_reorg(self, length, peers):
self.nodes[0].generate(length) # make sure all invalidated blocks are node0's
sync_blocks(self.nodes, wait=0.1)
[x.clear_last_announcement() for x in peers]
tip_height = self.nodes[1].getblockcount()
hash_to_invalidate = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(tip_height-(length-1))
self.nodes[1].invalidateblock(hash_to_invalidate)
all_hashes = self.nodes[1].generate(length+1) # Must be longer than the orig chain
sync_blocks(self.nodes, wait=0.1)
return [int(x, 16) for x in all_hashes]
def run_test(self):
# Setup the p2p connections and start up the network thread.
inv_node = InvNode()
test_node = TestNode()
connections = []
connections.append(NodeConn('127.0.0.1', p2p_port(0), self.nodes[0], inv_node))
# Set nServices to 0 for test_node, so no block download will occur outside of
# direct fetching
connections.append(NodeConn('127.0.0.1', p2p_port(0), self.nodes[0], test_node, services=0))
inv_node.add_connection(connections[0])
test_node.add_connection(connections[1])
NetworkThread().start() # Start up network handling in another thread
# Test logic begins here
inv_node.wait_for_verack()
test_node.wait_for_verack()
tip = int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16)
# PART 1
# 1. Mine a block; expect inv announcements each time
print "Part 1: headers don't start before sendheaders message..."
for i in xrange(4):
old_tip = tip
tip = self.mine_blocks(1)
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
# Try a few different responses; none should affect next announcement
if i == 0:
# first request the block
test_node.get_data([tip])
test_node.wait_for_block(tip, timeout=5)
elif i == 1:
# next try requesting header and block
test_node.get_headers(locator=[old_tip], hashstop=tip)
test_node.get_data([tip])
test_node.wait_for_block(tip)
test_node.clear_last_announcement() # since we requested headers...
elif i == 2:
# this time announce own block via headers
height = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
last_time = self.nodes[0].getblock(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash())['time']
block_time = last_time + 1
new_block = create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height+1), block_time)
new_block.solve()
test_node.send_header_for_blocks([new_block])
test_node.wait_for_getdata([new_block.sha256], timeout=5)
test_node.send_message(msg_block(new_block))
test_node.sync_with_ping() # make sure this block is processed
inv_node.clear_last_announcement()
test_node.clear_last_announcement()
print "Part 1: success!"
print "Part 2: announce blocks with headers after sendheaders message..."
# PART 2
# 2. Send a sendheaders message and test that headers announcements
# commence and keep working.
test_node.send_message(msg_sendheaders())
prev_tip = int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16)
test_node.get_headers(locator=[prev_tip], hashstop=0L)
test_node.sync_with_ping()
test_node.clear_last_announcement() # Clear out empty headers response
# Now that we've synced headers, headers announcements should work
tip = self.mine_blocks(1)
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(headers=[tip]), True)
height = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()+1
block_time += 10 # Advance far enough ahead
for i in xrange(10):
# Mine i blocks, and alternate announcing either via
# inv (of tip) or via headers. After each, new blocks
# mined by the node should successfully be announced
# with block header, even though the blocks are never requested
for j in xrange(2):
blocks = []
for b in xrange(i+1):
blocks.append(create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height), block_time))
blocks[-1].solve()
tip = blocks[-1].sha256
block_time += 1
height += 1
if j == 0:
# Announce via inv
test_node.send_block_inv(tip)
test_node.wait_for_getdata([tip], timeout=5)
# Test that duplicate inv's won't result in duplicate
# getdata requests, or duplicate headers announcements
inv_node.send_block_inv(tip)
# Should have received a getheaders as well!
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks)
test_node.wait_for_getdata([x.sha256 for x in blocks[0:-1]], timeout=5)
[ inv_node.send_block_inv(x.sha256) for x in blocks[0:-1] ]
inv_node.sync_with_ping()
else:
# Announce via headers
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks)
test_node.wait_for_getdata([x.sha256 for x in blocks], timeout=5)
# Test that duplicate headers won't result in duplicate
# getdata requests (the check is further down)
inv_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks)
inv_node.sync_with_ping()
[ test_node.send_message(msg_block(x)) for x in blocks ]
test_node.sync_with_ping()
inv_node.sync_with_ping()
# This block should not be announced to the inv node (since it also
# broadcast it)
assert_equal(inv_node.last_inv, None)
assert_equal(inv_node.last_headers, None)
inv_node.clear_last_announcement()
test_node.clear_last_announcement()
tip = self.mine_blocks(1)
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(headers=[tip]), True)
height += 1
block_time += 1
print "Part 2: success!"
print "Part 3: headers announcements can stop after large reorg, and resume after headers/inv from peer..."
# PART 3. Headers announcements can stop after large reorg, and resume after
# getheaders or inv from peer.
for j in xrange(2):
# First try mining a reorg that can propagate with header announcement
new_block_hashes = self.mine_reorg(length=7, peers=[test_node, inv_node])
tip = new_block_hashes[-1]
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(headers=new_block_hashes), True)
block_time += 8
# Mine a too-large reorg, which should be announced with a single inv
new_block_hashes = self.mine_reorg(length=8, peers=[test_node, inv_node])
tip = new_block_hashes[-1]
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
block_time += 9
fork_point = self.nodes[0].getblock("%02x" % new_block_hashes[0])["previousblockhash"]
fork_point = int(fork_point, 16)
# Use getblocks/getdata
test_node.send_getblocks(locator = [fork_point])
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(inv=new_block_hashes[0:-1]), True)
test_node.get_data(new_block_hashes)
test_node.wait_for_block(new_block_hashes[-1])
for i in xrange(3):
# Mine another block, still should get only an inv
tip = self.mine_blocks(1)
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
if i == 0:
# Just get the data -- shouldn't cause headers announcements to resume
test_node.get_data([tip])
test_node.wait_for_block(tip)
elif i == 1:
# Send a getheaders message that shouldn't trigger headers announcements
# to resume (best header sent will be too old)
test_node.get_headers(locator=[fork_point], hashstop=new_block_hashes[1])
test_node.get_data([tip])
test_node.wait_for_block(tip)
test_node.clear_last_announcement()
elif i == 2:
test_node.get_data([tip])
test_node.wait_for_block(tip)
# This time, try sending either a getheaders to trigger resumption
# of headers announcements, or mine a new block and inv it, also
# triggering resumption of headers announcements.
if j == 0:
test_node.get_headers(locator=[tip], hashstop=0L)
test_node.sync_with_ping()
else:
test_node.send_block_inv(tip)
test_node.sync_with_ping()
# New blocks should now be announced with header
tip = self.mine_blocks(1)
assert_equal(inv_node.check_last_announcement(inv=[tip]), True)
assert_equal(test_node.check_last_announcement(headers=[tip]), True)
print "Part 3: success!"
print "Part 4: Testing direct fetch behavior..."
tip = self.mine_blocks(1)
height = self.nodes[0].getblockcount() + 1
last_time = self.nodes[0].getblock(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash())['time']
block_time = last_time + 1
# Create 2 blocks. Send the blocks, then send the headers.
blocks = []
for b in xrange(2):
blocks.append(create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height), block_time))
blocks[-1].solve()
tip = blocks[-1].sha256
block_time += 1
height += 1
inv_node.send_message(msg_block(blocks[-1]))
inv_node.sync_with_ping() # Make sure blocks are processed
test_node.last_getdata = None
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks);
test_node.sync_with_ping()
# should not have received any getdata messages
with mininode_lock:
assert_equal(test_node.last_getdata, None)
# This time, direct fetch should work
blocks = []
for b in xrange(3):
blocks.append(create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height), block_time))
blocks[-1].solve()
tip = blocks[-1].sha256
block_time += 1
height += 1
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks)
test_node.sync_with_ping()
test_node.wait_for_getdata([x.sha256 for x in blocks], timeout=test_node.sleep_time)
[ test_node.send_message(msg_block(x)) for x in blocks ]
test_node.sync_with_ping()
# Now announce a header that forks the last two blocks
tip = blocks[0].sha256
height -= 1
blocks = []
# Create extra blocks for later
for b in xrange(20):
blocks.append(create_block(tip, create_coinbase(height), block_time))
blocks[-1].solve()
tip = blocks[-1].sha256
block_time += 1
height += 1
# Announcing one block on fork should not trigger direct fetch
# (less work than tip)
test_node.last_getdata = None
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks[0:1])
test_node.sync_with_ping()
with mininode_lock:
assert_equal(test_node.last_getdata, None)
# Announcing one more block on fork should trigger direct fetch for
# both blocks (same work as tip)
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks[1:2])
test_node.sync_with_ping()
test_node.wait_for_getdata([x.sha256 for x in blocks[0:2]], timeout=test_node.sleep_time)
# Announcing 16 more headers should trigger direct fetch for 14 more
# blocks
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks[2:18])
test_node.sync_with_ping()
test_node.wait_for_getdata([x.sha256 for x in blocks[2:16]], timeout=test_node.sleep_time)
# Announcing 1 more header should not trigger any response
test_node.last_getdata = None
test_node.send_header_for_blocks(blocks[18:19])
test_node.sync_with_ping()
with mininode_lock:
assert_equal(test_node.last_getdata, None)
print "Part 4: success!"
# Finally, check that the inv node never received a getdata request,
# throughout the test
assert_equal(inv_node.last_getdata, None)
if __name__ == '__main__':
SendHeadersTest().main()

32
qa/rpc-tests/test_framework/mininode.py

@ -751,8 +751,8 @@ class msg_inv(object):
class msg_getdata(object): class msg_getdata(object):
command = "getdata" command = "getdata"
def __init__(self): def __init__(self, inv=None):
self.inv = [] self.inv = inv if inv != None else []
def deserialize(self, f): def deserialize(self, f):
self.inv = deser_vector(f, CInv) self.inv = deser_vector(f, CInv)
@ -905,6 +905,20 @@ class msg_mempool(object):
def __repr__(self): def __repr__(self):
return "msg_mempool()" return "msg_mempool()"
class msg_sendheaders(object):
command = "sendheaders"
def __init__(self):
pass
def deserialize(self, f):
pass
def serialize(self):
return ""
def __repr__(self):
return "msg_sendheaders()"
# getheaders message has # getheaders message has
# number of entries # number of entries
@ -990,6 +1004,17 @@ class NodeConnCB(object):
def __init__(self): def __init__(self):
self.verack_received = False self.verack_received = False
# Spin until verack message is received from the node.
# Tests may want to use this as a signal that the test can begin.
# This can be called from the testing thread, so it needs to acquire the
# global lock.
def wait_for_verack(self):
while True:
with mininode_lock:
if self.verack_received:
return
time.sleep(0.05)
# Derived classes should call this function once to set the message map # Derived classes should call this function once to set the message map
# which associates the derived classes' functions to incoming messages # which associates the derived classes' functions to incoming messages
def create_callback_map(self): def create_callback_map(self):
@ -1084,7 +1109,7 @@ class NodeConn(asyncore.dispatcher):
"regtest": "\xfa\xbf\xb5\xda" # regtest "regtest": "\xfa\xbf\xb5\xda" # regtest
} }
def __init__(self, dstaddr, dstport, rpc, callback, net="regtest"): def __init__(self, dstaddr, dstport, rpc, callback, net="regtest", services=1):
asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, map=mininode_socket_map) asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self, map=mininode_socket_map)
self.log = logging.getLogger("NodeConn(%s:%d)" % (dstaddr, dstport)) self.log = logging.getLogger("NodeConn(%s:%d)" % (dstaddr, dstport))
self.dstaddr = dstaddr self.dstaddr = dstaddr
@ -1102,6 +1127,7 @@ class NodeConn(asyncore.dispatcher):
# stuff version msg into sendbuf # stuff version msg into sendbuf
vt = msg_version() vt = msg_version()
vt.nServices = services
vt.addrTo.ip = self.dstaddr vt.addrTo.ip = self.dstaddr
vt.addrTo.port = self.dstport vt.addrTo.port = self.dstport
vt.addrFrom.ip = "0.0.0.0" vt.addrFrom.ip = "0.0.0.0"

3
src/chain.cpp

@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ CBlockLocator CChain::GetLocator(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const {
} }
const CBlockIndex *CChain::FindFork(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const { const CBlockIndex *CChain::FindFork(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const {
if (pindex == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (pindex->nHeight > Height()) if (pindex->nHeight > Height())
pindex = pindex->GetAncestor(Height()); pindex = pindex->GetAncestor(Height());
while (pindex && !Contains(pindex)) while (pindex && !Contains(pindex))

223
src/main.cpp

@ -247,6 +247,8 @@ struct CNodeState {
uint256 hashLastUnknownBlock; uint256 hashLastUnknownBlock;
//! The last full block we both have. //! The last full block we both have.
CBlockIndex *pindexLastCommonBlock; CBlockIndex *pindexLastCommonBlock;
//! The best header we have sent our peer.
CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeaderSent;
//! Whether we've started headers synchronization with this peer. //! Whether we've started headers synchronization with this peer.
bool fSyncStarted; bool fSyncStarted;
//! Since when we're stalling block download progress (in microseconds), or 0. //! Since when we're stalling block download progress (in microseconds), or 0.
@ -256,6 +258,8 @@ struct CNodeState {
int nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders; int nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders;
//! Whether we consider this a preferred download peer. //! Whether we consider this a preferred download peer.
bool fPreferredDownload; bool fPreferredDownload;
//! Whether this peer wants invs or headers (when possible) for block announcements.
bool fPreferHeaders;
CNodeState() { CNodeState() {
fCurrentlyConnected = false; fCurrentlyConnected = false;
@ -264,11 +268,13 @@ struct CNodeState {
pindexBestKnownBlock = NULL; pindexBestKnownBlock = NULL;
hashLastUnknownBlock.SetNull(); hashLastUnknownBlock.SetNull();
pindexLastCommonBlock = NULL; pindexLastCommonBlock = NULL;
pindexBestHeaderSent = NULL;
fSyncStarted = false; fSyncStarted = false;
nStallingSince = 0; nStallingSince = 0;
nBlocksInFlight = 0; nBlocksInFlight = 0;
nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders = 0; nBlocksInFlightValidHeaders = 0;
fPreferredDownload = false; fPreferredDownload = false;
fPreferHeaders = false;
} }
}; };
@ -398,6 +404,22 @@ void UpdateBlockAvailability(NodeId nodeid, const uint256 &hash) {
} }
} }
// Requires cs_main
bool CanDirectFetch(const Consensus::Params &consensusParams)
{
return chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() - consensusParams.nPowTargetSpacing * 20;
}
// Requires cs_main
bool PeerHasHeader(CNodeState *state, CBlockIndex *pindex)
{
if (state->pindexBestKnownBlock && pindex == state->pindexBestKnownBlock->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight))
return true;
if (state->pindexBestHeaderSent && pindex == state->pindexBestHeaderSent->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight))
return true;
return false;
}
/** Find the last common ancestor two blocks have. /** Find the last common ancestor two blocks have.
* Both pa and pb must be non-NULL. */ * Both pa and pb must be non-NULL. */
CBlockIndex* LastCommonAncestor(CBlockIndex* pa, CBlockIndex* pb) { CBlockIndex* LastCommonAncestor(CBlockIndex* pa, CBlockIndex* pb) {
@ -2557,16 +2579,17 @@ static bool ActivateBestChainStep(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& c
* or an activated best chain. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a block * or an activated best chain. pblock is either NULL or a pointer to a block
* that is already loaded (to avoid loading it again from disk). * that is already loaded (to avoid loading it again from disk).
*/ */
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock* pblock) bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState &state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock *pblock) {
{
CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = NULL;
CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = NULL; CBlockIndex *pindexMostWork = NULL;
do { do {
boost::this_thread::interruption_point(); boost::this_thread::interruption_point();
CBlockIndex *pindexNewTip = NULL;
const CBlockIndex *pindexFork;
bool fInitialDownload; bool fInitialDownload;
{ {
LOCK(cs_main); LOCK(cs_main);
CBlockIndex *pindexOldTip = chainActive.Tip();
pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain(); pindexMostWork = FindMostWorkChain();
// Whether we have anything to do at all. // Whether we have anything to do at all.
@ -2577,26 +2600,44 @@ bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams,
return false; return false;
pindexNewTip = chainActive.Tip(); pindexNewTip = chainActive.Tip();
pindexFork = chainActive.FindFork(pindexOldTip);
fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload(); fInitialDownload = IsInitialBlockDownload();
} }
// When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip). // When we reach this point, we switched to a new tip (stored in pindexNewTip).
// Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main // Notifications/callbacks that can run without cs_main
if (!fInitialDownload) { if (!fInitialDownload) {
uint256 hashNewTip = pindexNewTip->GetBlockHash(); // Find the hashes of all blocks that weren't previously in the best chain.
std::vector<uint256> vHashes;
CBlockIndex *pindexToAnnounce = pindexNewTip;
while (pindexToAnnounce != pindexFork) {
vHashes.push_back(pindexToAnnounce->GetBlockHash());
pindexToAnnounce = pindexToAnnounce->pprev;
if (vHashes.size() == MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE) {
// Limit announcements in case of a huge reorganization.
// Rely on the peer's synchronization mechanism in that case.
break;
}
}
// Relay inventory, but don't relay old inventory during initial block download. // Relay inventory, but don't relay old inventory during initial block download.
int nBlockEstimate = 0; int nBlockEstimate = 0;
if (fCheckpointsEnabled) if (fCheckpointsEnabled)
nBlockEstimate = Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate(chainparams.Checkpoints()); nBlockEstimate = Checkpoints::GetTotalBlocksEstimate(chainparams.Checkpoints());
{ {
LOCK(cs_vNodes); LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
if (chainActive.Height() > (pnode->nStartingHeight != -1 ? pnode->nStartingHeight - 2000 : nBlockEstimate)) if (chainActive.Height() > (pnode->nStartingHeight != -1 ? pnode->nStartingHeight - 2000 : nBlockEstimate)) {
pnode->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashNewTip)); BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(const uint256& hash, vHashes) {
pnode->PushBlockHash(hash);
}
}
}
} }
// Notify external listeners about the new tip. // Notify external listeners about the new tip.
GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip); if (!vHashes.empty()) {
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(hashNewTip); GetMainSignals().UpdatedBlockTip(pindexNewTip);
uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip(vHashes.front());
}
} }
} while(pindexMostWork != chainActive.Tip()); } while(pindexMostWork != chainActive.Tip());
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
@ -4333,6 +4374,14 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
LOCK(cs_main); LOCK(cs_main);
State(pfrom->GetId())->fCurrentlyConnected = true; State(pfrom->GetId())->fCurrentlyConnected = true;
} }
if (pfrom->nVersion >= SENDHEADERS_VERSION) {
// Tell our peer we prefer to receive headers rather than inv's
// We send this to non-NODE NETWORK peers as well, because even
// non-NODE NETWORK peers can announce blocks (such as pruning
// nodes)
pfrom->PushMessage("sendheaders");
}
} }
@ -4402,6 +4451,12 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
pfrom->fDisconnect = true; pfrom->fDisconnect = true;
} }
else if (strCommand == "sendheaders")
{
LOCK(cs_main);
State(pfrom->GetId())->fPreferHeaders = true;
}
else if (strCommand == "inv") else if (strCommand == "inv")
{ {
@ -4446,7 +4501,7 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
// not a direct successor. // not a direct successor.
pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexBestHeader), inv.hash); pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexBestHeader), inv.hash);
CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId()); CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
if (chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockTime() > GetAdjustedTime() - chainparams.GetConsensus().nPowTargetSpacing * 20 && if (CanDirectFetch(chainparams.GetConsensus()) &&
nodestate->nBlocksInFlight < MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) { nodestate->nBlocksInFlight < MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
vToFetch.push_back(inv); vToFetch.push_back(inv);
// Mark block as in flight already, even though the actual "getdata" message only goes out // Mark block as in flight already, even though the actual "getdata" message only goes out
@ -4554,6 +4609,8 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
LogPrint("net", "Ignoring getheaders from peer=%d because node is in initial block download\n", pfrom->id); LogPrint("net", "Ignoring getheaders from peer=%d because node is in initial block download\n", pfrom->id);
return true; return true;
} }
CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
CBlockIndex* pindex = NULL; CBlockIndex* pindex = NULL;
if (locator.IsNull()) if (locator.IsNull())
{ {
@ -4581,6 +4638,11 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
if (--nLimit <= 0 || pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop) if (--nLimit <= 0 || pindex->GetBlockHash() == hashStop)
break; break;
} }
// pindex can be NULL either if we sent chainActive.Tip() OR
// if our peer has chainActive.Tip() (and thus we are sending an empty
// headers message). In both cases it's safe to update
// pindexBestHeaderSent to be our tip.
nodestate->pindexBestHeaderSent = pindex ? pindex : chainActive.Tip();
pfrom->PushMessage("headers", vHeaders); pfrom->PushMessage("headers", vHeaders);
} }
@ -4772,6 +4834,53 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexLast), uint256()); pfrom->PushMessage("getheaders", chainActive.GetLocator(pindexLast), uint256());
} }
bool fCanDirectFetch = CanDirectFetch(chainparams.GetConsensus());
CNodeState *nodestate = State(pfrom->GetId());
// If this set of headers is valid and ends in a block with at least as
// much work as our tip, download as much as possible.
if (fCanDirectFetch && pindexLast->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE) && chainActive.Tip()->nChainWork <= pindexLast->nChainWork) {
vector<CBlockIndex *> vToFetch;
CBlockIndex *pindexWalk = pindexLast;
// Calculate all the blocks we'd need to switch to pindexLast, up to a limit.
while (pindexWalk && !chainActive.Contains(pindexWalk) && vToFetch.size() <= MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
if (!(pindexWalk->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) &&
!mapBlocksInFlight.count(pindexWalk->GetBlockHash())) {
// We don't have this block, and it's not yet in flight.
vToFetch.push_back(pindexWalk);
}
pindexWalk = pindexWalk->pprev;
}
// If pindexWalk still isn't on our main chain, we're looking at a
// very large reorg at a time we think we're close to caught up to
// the main chain -- this shouldn't really happen. Bail out on the
// direct fetch and rely on parallel download instead.
if (!chainActive.Contains(pindexWalk)) {
LogPrint("net", "Large reorg, won't direct fetch to %s (%d)\n",
pindexLast->GetBlockHash().ToString(),
pindexLast->nHeight);
} else {
vector<CInv> vGetData;
// Download as much as possible, from earliest to latest.
BOOST_REVERSE_FOREACH(CBlockIndex *pindex, vToFetch) {
if (nodestate->nBlocksInFlight >= MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER) {
// Can't download any more from this peer
break;
}
vGetData.push_back(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, pindex->GetBlockHash()));
MarkBlockAsInFlight(pfrom->GetId(), pindex->GetBlockHash(), chainparams.GetConsensus(), pindex);
LogPrint("net", "Requesting block %s from peer=%d\n",
pindex->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pfrom->id);
}
if (vGetData.size() > 1) {
LogPrint("net", "Downloading blocks toward %s (%d) via headers direct fetch\n",
pindexLast->GetBlockHash().ToString(), pindexLast->nHeight);
}
if (vGetData.size() > 0) {
pfrom->PushMessage("getdata", vGetData);
}
}
}
CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus()); CheckBlockIndex(chainparams.GetConsensus());
} }
@ -5297,6 +5406,100 @@ bool SendMessages(CNode* pto, bool fSendTrickle)
GetMainSignals().Broadcast(nTimeBestReceived); GetMainSignals().Broadcast(nTimeBestReceived);
} }
//
// Try sending block announcements via headers
//
{
// If we have less than MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE in our
// list of block hashes we're relaying, and our peer wants
// headers announcements, then find the first header
// not yet known to our peer but would connect, and send.
// If no header would connect, or if we have too many
// blocks, or if the peer doesn't want headers, just
// add all to the inv queue.
LOCK(pto->cs_inventory);
vector<CBlock> vHeaders;
bool fRevertToInv = (!state.fPreferHeaders || pto->vBlockHashesToAnnounce.size() > MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE);
CBlockIndex *pBestIndex = NULL; // last header queued for delivery
ProcessBlockAvailability(pto->id); // ensure pindexBestKnownBlock is up-to-date
if (!fRevertToInv) {
bool fFoundStartingHeader = false;
// Try to find first header that our peer doesn't have, and
// then send all headers past that one. If we come across any
// headers that aren't on chainActive, give up.
BOOST_FOREACH(const uint256 &hash, pto->vBlockHashesToAnnounce) {
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
assert(mi != mapBlockIndex.end());
CBlockIndex *pindex = mi->second;
if (chainActive[pindex->nHeight] != pindex) {
// Bail out if we reorged away from this block
fRevertToInv = true;
break;
}
assert(pBestIndex == NULL || pindex->pprev == pBestIndex);
pBestIndex = pindex;
if (fFoundStartingHeader) {
// add this to the headers message
vHeaders.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHeader());
} else if (PeerHasHeader(&state, pindex)) {
continue; // keep looking for the first new block
} else if (pindex->pprev == NULL || PeerHasHeader(&state, pindex->pprev)) {
// Peer doesn't have this header but they do have the prior one.
// Start sending headers.
fFoundStartingHeader = true;
vHeaders.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHeader());
} else {
// Peer doesn't have this header or the prior one -- nothing will
// connect, so bail out.
fRevertToInv = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (fRevertToInv) {
// If falling back to using an inv, just try to inv the tip.
// The last entry in vBlockHashesToAnnounce was our tip at some point
// in the past.
if (!pto->vBlockHashesToAnnounce.empty()) {
const uint256 &hashToAnnounce = pto->vBlockHashesToAnnounce.back();
BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(hashToAnnounce);
assert(mi != mapBlockIndex.end());
CBlockIndex *pindex = mi->second;
// Warn if we're announcing a block that is not on the main chain.
// This should be very rare and could be optimized out.
// Just log for now.
if (chainActive[pindex->nHeight] != pindex) {
LogPrint("net", "Announcing block %s not on main chain (tip=%s)\n",
hashToAnnounce.ToString(), chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().ToString());
}
// If the peer announced this block to us, don't inv it back.
// (Since block announcements may not be via inv's, we can't solely rely on
// setInventoryKnown to track this.)
if (!PeerHasHeader(&state, pindex)) {
pto->PushInventory(CInv(MSG_BLOCK, hashToAnnounce));
LogPrint("net", "%s: sending inv peer=%d hash=%s\n", __func__,
pto->id, hashToAnnounce.ToString());
}
}
} else if (!vHeaders.empty()) {
if (vHeaders.size() > 1) {
LogPrint("net", "%s: %u headers, range (%s, %s), to peer=%d\n", __func__,
vHeaders.size(),
vHeaders.front().GetHash().ToString(),
vHeaders.back().GetHash().ToString(), pto->id);
} else {
LogPrint("net", "%s: sending header %s to peer=%d\n", __func__,
vHeaders.front().GetHash().ToString(), pto->id);
}
pto->PushMessage("headers", vHeaders);
state.pindexBestHeaderSent = pBestIndex;
}
pto->vBlockHashesToAnnounce.clear();
}
// //
// Message: inventory // Message: inventory
// //

3
src/main.h

@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD = 100;
static const bool DEFAULT_TESTSAFEMODE = false; static const bool DEFAULT_TESTSAFEMODE = false;
/** Maximum number of headers to announce when relaying blocks with headers message.*/
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE = 8;
struct BlockHasher struct BlockHasher
{ {
size_t operator()(const uint256& hash) const { return hash.GetCheapHash(); } size_t operator()(const uint256& hash) const { return hash.GetCheapHash(); }

9
src/net.h

@ -390,6 +390,9 @@ public:
std::vector<CInv> vInventoryToSend; std::vector<CInv> vInventoryToSend;
CCriticalSection cs_inventory; CCriticalSection cs_inventory;
std::multimap<int64_t, CInv> mapAskFor; std::multimap<int64_t, CInv> mapAskFor;
// Used for headers announcements - unfiltered blocks to relay
// Also protected by cs_inventory
std::vector<uint256> vBlockHashesToAnnounce;
// Ping time measurement: // Ping time measurement:
// The pong reply we're expecting, or 0 if no pong expected. // The pong reply we're expecting, or 0 if no pong expected.
@ -504,6 +507,12 @@ public:
} }
} }
void PushBlockHash(const uint256 &hash)
{
LOCK(cs_inventory);
vBlockHashesToAnnounce.push_back(hash);
}
void AskFor(const CInv& inv); void AskFor(const CInv& inv);
// TODO: Document the postcondition of this function. Is cs_vSend locked? // TODO: Document the postcondition of this function. Is cs_vSend locked?

5
src/version.h

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
* network protocol versioning * network protocol versioning
*/ */
static const int PROTOCOL_VERSION = 70011; static const int PROTOCOL_VERSION = 70012;
//! initial proto version, to be increased after version/verack negotiation //! initial proto version, to be increased after version/verack negotiation
static const int INIT_PROTO_VERSION = 209; static const int INIT_PROTO_VERSION = 209;
@ -37,4 +37,7 @@ static const int MEMPOOL_GD_VERSION = 60002;
//! "filter*" commands are disabled without NODE_BLOOM after and including this version //! "filter*" commands are disabled without NODE_BLOOM after and including this version
static const int NO_BLOOM_VERSION = 70011; static const int NO_BLOOM_VERSION = 70011;
//! "sendheaders" command and announcing blocks with headers starts with this version
static const int SENDHEADERS_VERSION = 70012;
#endif // BITCOIN_VERSION_H #endif // BITCOIN_VERSION_H

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