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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ |
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
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// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef BITCOIN_KEY_H |
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#ifndef BITCOIN_KEY_H |
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@ -14,13 +14,15 @@ |
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#include <stdexcept> |
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#include <stdexcept> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <vector> |
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// secp256k1:
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/**
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// const unsigned int PRIVATE_KEY_SIZE = 279;
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* secp256k1: |
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// const unsigned int PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE = 65;
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* const unsigned int PRIVATE_KEY_SIZE = 279; |
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// const unsigned int SIGNATURE_SIZE = 72;
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* const unsigned int PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE = 65; |
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//
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* const unsigned int SIGNATURE_SIZE = 72; |
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// see www.keylength.com
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* |
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// script supports up to 75 for single byte push
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* see www.keylength.com |
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* script supports up to 75 for single byte push |
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*/ |
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/** A reference to a CKey: the Hash160 of its serialized public key */ |
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/** A reference to a CKey: the Hash160 of its serialized public key */ |
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class CKeyID : public uint160 |
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class CKeyID : public uint160 |
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@ -34,11 +36,14 @@ public: |
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class CPubKey |
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class CPubKey |
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{ |
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{ |
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private: |
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private: |
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// Just store the serialized data.
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// Its length can very cheaply be computed from the first byte.
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/**
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* Just store the serialized data. |
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* Its length can very cheaply be computed from the first byte. |
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*/ |
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unsigned char vch[65]; |
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unsigned char vch[65]; |
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// Compute the length of a pubkey with a given first byte.
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//! Compute the length of a pubkey with a given first byte.
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unsigned int static GetLen(unsigned char chHeader) |
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unsigned int static GetLen(unsigned char chHeader) |
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{ |
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{ |
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if (chHeader == 2 || chHeader == 3) |
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if (chHeader == 2 || chHeader == 3) |
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@ -48,20 +53,20 @@ private: |
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return 0; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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// Set this key data to be invalid
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//! Set this key data to be invalid
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void Invalidate() |
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void Invalidate() |
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{ |
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{ |
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vch[0] = 0xFF; |
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vch[0] = 0xFF; |
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} |
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} |
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public: |
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public: |
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// Construct an invalid public key.
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//! Construct an invalid public key.
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CPubKey() |
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CPubKey() |
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{ |
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{ |
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Invalidate(); |
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Invalidate(); |
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} |
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} |
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// Initialize a public key using begin/end iterators to byte data.
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//! Initialize a public key using begin/end iterators to byte data.
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template <typename T> |
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template <typename T> |
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void Set(const T pbegin, const T pend) |
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void Set(const T pbegin, const T pend) |
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{ |
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{ |
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@ -72,26 +77,26 @@ public: |
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Invalidate(); |
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Invalidate(); |
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} |
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} |
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// Construct a public key using begin/end iterators to byte data.
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//! Construct a public key using begin/end iterators to byte data.
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template <typename T> |
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template <typename T> |
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CPubKey(const T pbegin, const T pend) |
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CPubKey(const T pbegin, const T pend) |
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{ |
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{ |
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Set(pbegin, pend); |
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Set(pbegin, pend); |
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} |
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} |
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// Construct a public key from a byte vector.
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//! Construct a public key from a byte vector.
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CPubKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch) |
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CPubKey(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch) |
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{ |
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{ |
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Set(vch.begin(), vch.end()); |
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Set(vch.begin(), vch.end()); |
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} |
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} |
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// Simple read-only vector-like interface to the pubkey data.
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//! Simple read-only vector-like interface to the pubkey data.
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unsigned int size() const { return GetLen(vch[0]); } |
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unsigned int size() const { return GetLen(vch[0]); } |
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const unsigned char* begin() const { return vch; } |
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const unsigned char* begin() const { return vch; } |
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const unsigned char* end() const { return vch + size(); } |
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const unsigned char* end() const { return vch + size(); } |
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const unsigned char& operator[](unsigned int pos) const { return vch[pos]; } |
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const unsigned char& operator[](unsigned int pos) const { return vch[pos]; } |
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// Comparator implementation.
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//! Comparator implementation.
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friend bool operator==(const CPubKey& a, const CPubKey& b) |
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friend bool operator==(const CPubKey& a, const CPubKey& b) |
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{ |
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{ |
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return a.vch[0] == b.vch[0] && |
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return a.vch[0] == b.vch[0] && |
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@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ public: |
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(a.vch[0] == b.vch[0] && memcmp(a.vch, b.vch, a.size()) < 0); |
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(a.vch[0] == b.vch[0] && memcmp(a.vch, b.vch, a.size()) < 0); |
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} |
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} |
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// Implement serialization, as if this was a byte vector.
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//! Implement serialization, as if this was a byte vector.
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unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const |
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unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const |
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{ |
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{ |
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return size() + 1; |
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return size() + 1; |
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@ -134,86 +139,92 @@ public: |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Get the KeyID of this public key (hash of its serialization)
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//! Get the KeyID of this public key (hash of its serialization)
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CKeyID GetID() const |
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CKeyID GetID() const |
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{ |
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{ |
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return CKeyID(Hash160(vch, vch + size())); |
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return CKeyID(Hash160(vch, vch + size())); |
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} |
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} |
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// Get the 256-bit hash of this public key.
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//! Get the 256-bit hash of this public key.
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uint256 GetHash() const |
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uint256 GetHash() const |
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{ |
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{ |
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return Hash(vch, vch + size()); |
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return Hash(vch, vch + size()); |
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} |
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} |
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// Check syntactic correctness.
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/*
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//
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* Check syntactic correctness. |
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// Note that this is consensus critical as CheckSig() calls it!
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* |
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* Note that this is consensus critical as CheckSig() calls it! |
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*/ |
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bool IsValid() const |
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bool IsValid() const |
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{ |
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{ |
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return size() > 0; |
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return size() > 0; |
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} |
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} |
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// fully validate whether this is a valid public key (more expensive than IsValid())
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//! fully validate whether this is a valid public key (more expensive than IsValid())
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bool IsFullyValid() const; |
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bool IsFullyValid() const; |
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// Check whether this is a compressed public key.
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//! Check whether this is a compressed public key.
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bool IsCompressed() const |
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bool IsCompressed() const |
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{ |
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{ |
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return size() == 33; |
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return size() == 33; |
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} |
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} |
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// Verify a DER signature (~72 bytes).
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/**
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// If this public key is not fully valid, the return value will be false.
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* Verify a DER signature (~72 bytes). |
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* If this public key is not fully valid, the return value will be false. |
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*/ |
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bool Verify(const uint256& hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const; |
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bool Verify(const uint256& hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const; |
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// Recover a public key from a compact signature.
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//! Recover a public key from a compact signature.
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bool RecoverCompact(const uint256& hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig); |
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bool RecoverCompact(const uint256& hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig); |
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// Turn this public key into an uncompressed public key.
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//! Turn this public key into an uncompressed public key.
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bool Decompress(); |
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bool Decompress(); |
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// Derive BIP32 child pubkey.
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//! Derive BIP32 child pubkey.
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bool Derive(CPubKey& pubkeyChild, unsigned char ccChild[32], unsigned int nChild, const unsigned char cc[32]) const; |
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bool Derive(CPubKey& pubkeyChild, unsigned char ccChild[32], unsigned int nChild, const unsigned char cc[32]) const; |
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}; |
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}; |
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// secure_allocator is defined in allocators.h
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/**
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// CPrivKey is a serialized private key, with all parameters included (279 bytes)
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* secure_allocator is defined in allocators.h |
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* CPrivKey is a serialized private key, with all parameters included (279 bytes) |
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*/ |
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typedef std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > CPrivKey; |
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typedef std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char> > CPrivKey; |
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/** An encapsulated private key. */ |
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/** An encapsulated private key. */ |
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class CKey |
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class CKey |
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{ |
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{ |
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private: |
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private: |
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// Whether this private key is valid. We check for correctness when modifying the key
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//! Whether this private key is valid. We check for correctness when modifying the key
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// data, so fValid should always correspond to the actual state.
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//! data, so fValid should always correspond to the actual state.
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bool fValid; |
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bool fValid; |
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// Whether the public key corresponding to this private key is (to be) compressed.
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//! Whether the public key corresponding to this private key is (to be) compressed.
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bool fCompressed; |
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bool fCompressed; |
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// The actual byte data
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//! The actual byte data
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unsigned char vch[32]; |
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unsigned char vch[32]; |
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// Check whether the 32-byte array pointed to be vch is valid keydata.
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//! Check whether the 32-byte array pointed to be vch is valid keydata.
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bool static Check(const unsigned char* vch); |
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bool static Check(const unsigned char* vch); |
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public: |
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public: |
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// Construct an invalid private key.
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//! Construct an invalid private key.
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CKey() : fValid(false), fCompressed(false) |
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CKey() : fValid(false), fCompressed(false) |
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{ |
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{ |
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LockObject(vch); |
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LockObject(vch); |
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} |
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} |
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// Copy constructor. This is necessary because of memlocking.
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//! Copy constructor. This is necessary because of memlocking.
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CKey(const CKey& secret) : fValid(secret.fValid), fCompressed(secret.fCompressed) |
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CKey(const CKey& secret) : fValid(secret.fValid), fCompressed(secret.fCompressed) |
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{ |
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{ |
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LockObject(vch); |
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LockObject(vch); |
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memcpy(vch, secret.vch, sizeof(vch)); |
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memcpy(vch, secret.vch, sizeof(vch)); |
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} |
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} |
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// Destructor (again necessary because of memlocking).
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//! Destructor (again necessary because of memlocking).
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~CKey() |
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~CKey() |
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{ |
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{ |
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UnlockObject(vch); |
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UnlockObject(vch); |
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@ -225,7 +236,7 @@ public: |
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memcmp(&a.vch[0], &b.vch[0], a.size()) == 0; |
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memcmp(&a.vch[0], &b.vch[0], a.size()) == 0; |
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} |
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} |
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// Initialize using begin and end iterators to byte data.
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//! Initialize using begin and end iterators to byte data.
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template <typename T> |
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template <typename T> |
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void Set(const T pbegin, const T pend, bool fCompressedIn) |
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void Set(const T pbegin, const T pend, bool fCompressedIn) |
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{ |
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{ |
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@ -242,48 +253,54 @@ public: |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Simple read-only vector-like interface.
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//! Simple read-only vector-like interface.
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unsigned int size() const { return (fValid ? 32 : 0); } |
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unsigned int size() const { return (fValid ? 32 : 0); } |
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const unsigned char* begin() const { return vch; } |
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const unsigned char* begin() const { return vch; } |
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const unsigned char* end() const { return vch + size(); } |
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const unsigned char* end() const { return vch + size(); } |
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// Check whether this private key is valid.
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//! Check whether this private key is valid.
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bool IsValid() const { return fValid; } |
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bool IsValid() const { return fValid; } |
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// Check whether the public key corresponding to this private key is (to be) compressed.
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//! Check whether the public key corresponding to this private key is (to be) compressed.
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bool IsCompressed() const { return fCompressed; } |
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bool IsCompressed() const { return fCompressed; } |
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// Initialize from a CPrivKey (serialized OpenSSL private key data).
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//! Initialize from a CPrivKey (serialized OpenSSL private key data).
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bool SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey, bool fCompressed); |
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bool SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey, bool fCompressed); |
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// Generate a new private key using a cryptographic PRNG.
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//! Generate a new private key using a cryptographic PRNG.
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void MakeNewKey(bool fCompressed); |
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void MakeNewKey(bool fCompressed); |
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// Convert the private key to a CPrivKey (serialized OpenSSL private key data).
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/**
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// This is expensive.
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* Convert the private key to a CPrivKey (serialized OpenSSL private key data). |
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* This is expensive. |
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*/ |
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CPrivKey GetPrivKey() const; |
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CPrivKey GetPrivKey() const; |
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// Compute the public key from a private key.
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/**
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// This is expensive.
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* Compute the public key from a private key. |
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* This is expensive. |
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*/ |
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CPubKey GetPubKey() const; |
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CPubKey GetPubKey() const; |
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// Create a DER-serialized signature.
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//! Create a DER-serialized signature.
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bool Sign(const uint256& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, bool lowS = true) const; |
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bool Sign(const uint256& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, bool lowS = true) const; |
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// Create a compact signature (65 bytes), which allows reconstructing the used public key.
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/**
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// The format is one header byte, followed by two times 32 bytes for the serialized r and s values.
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* Create a compact signature (65 bytes), which allows reconstructing the used public key. |
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// The header byte: 0x1B = first key with even y, 0x1C = first key with odd y,
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* The format is one header byte, followed by two times 32 bytes for the serialized r and s values. |
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// 0x1D = second key with even y, 0x1E = second key with odd y,
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* The header byte: 0x1B = first key with even y, 0x1C = first key with odd y, |
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// add 0x04 for compressed keys.
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* 0x1D = second key with even y, 0x1E = second key with odd y, |
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* add 0x04 for compressed keys. |
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*/ |
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bool SignCompact(const uint256& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const; |
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bool SignCompact(const uint256& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const; |
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// Derive BIP32 child key.
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//! Derive BIP32 child key.
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bool Derive(CKey& keyChild, unsigned char ccChild[32], unsigned int nChild, const unsigned char cc[32]) const; |
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bool Derive(CKey& keyChild, unsigned char ccChild[32], unsigned int nChild, const unsigned char cc[32]) const; |
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// Load private key and check that public key matches.
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//! Load private key and check that public key matches.
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bool Load(CPrivKey& privkey, CPubKey& vchPubKey, bool fSkipCheck); |
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bool Load(CPrivKey& privkey, CPubKey& vchPubKey, bool fSkipCheck); |
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// Check whether an element of a signature (r or s) is valid.
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//! Check whether an element of a signature (r or s) is valid.
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static bool CheckSignatureElement(const unsigned char* vch, int len, bool half); |
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static bool CheckSignatureElement(const unsigned char* vch, int len, bool half); |
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}; |
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}; |
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