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Python-based regression tests

skeleton.py : a do-nothing test skeleton
listtransactions.py : start of regression test for listtransactions call
0.10
Gavin Andresen 11 years ago
parent
commit
356cfe8306
  1. 2
      qa/rpc-tests/.gitignore
  2. 38
      qa/rpc-tests/README.md
  3. 151
      qa/rpc-tests/listtransactions.py
  4. 79
      qa/rpc-tests/skeleton.py
  5. 136
      qa/rpc-tests/util.py

2
qa/rpc-tests/.gitignore vendored

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*.pyc
cache

38
qa/rpc-tests/README.md

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Regression tests of RPC interface Regression tests of RPC interface
================================= =================================
Bash scripts that use the RPC interface and command-line bitcoin-cli to test python-bitcoinrpc: git subtree of https://github.com/jgarzik/python-bitcoinrpc
full functionality in -regtest mode. Changes to python-bitcoinrpc should be made upstream, and then
pulled here using git subtree
wallet.sh : Exercise wallet send/receive code. skeleton.py : Copy this to create new regression tests.
txnmall.sh : Test proper accounting of malleable transactions listtransactions.py : Tests for the listtransactions RPC call
util.py : generally useful functions
Bash-based tests, to be ported to Python:
-----------------------------------------
wallet.sh : Exercise wallet send/receive code.
walletbackup.sh : Exercise wallet backup / dump / import
txnmall.sh : Test proper accounting of malleable transactions
conflictedbalance.sh : More testing of malleable transaction handling conflictedbalance.sh : More testing of malleable transaction handling
util.sh : useful re-usable bash functions Notes
=====
A 200-block -regtest blockchain and wallets for four nodes
is created the first time a regression test is run and
is stored in the cache/ directory. Each node has 25 mature
blocks (25*50=1250 BTC) in their wallet.
Tips for creating new tests After the first run, the cache/ blockchain and wallets are
=========================== copied into a temporary directory and used as the initial
test state.
To cleanup after a failed or interrupted test: If you get into a bad state, you should be able
to recover with:
rm -rf cache
killall bitcoind killall bitcoind
rm -rf test.*
The most difficult part of writing reproducible tests is
keeping multiple nodes in sync. See WaitBlocks,
WaitPeers, and WaitMemPools for how other tests
deal with this.

151
qa/rpc-tests/listtransactions.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Exercise the listtransactions API
# Add python-bitcoinrpc to module search path:
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "python-bitcoinrpc"))
import json
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
import traceback
from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
from util import *
def check_array_result(object_array, to_match, expected):
"""
Pass in array of JSON objects, a dictionary with key/value pairs
to match against, and another dictionary with expected key/value
pairs.
"""
num_matched = 0
for item in object_array:
all_match = True
for key,value in to_match.items():
if item[key] != value:
all_match = False
if not all_match:
continue
for key,value in expected.items():
if item[key] != value:
raise AssertionError("%s : expected %s=%s"%(str(item), str(key), str(value)))
num_matched = num_matched+1
if num_matched == 0:
raise AssertionError("No objects matched %s"%(str(to_match)))
def run_test(nodes):
# Simple send, 0 to 1:
txid = nodes[0].sendtoaddress(nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 0.1)
sync_mempools(nodes)
check_array_result(nodes[0].listtransactions(),
{"txid":txid},
{"category":"send","account":"","amount":Decimal("-0.1"),"confirmations":0})
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"txid":txid},
{"category":"receive","account":"","amount":Decimal("0.1"),"confirmations":0})
# mine a block, confirmations should change:
nodes[0].setgenerate(True, 1)
sync_blocks(nodes)
check_array_result(nodes[0].listtransactions(),
{"txid":txid},
{"category":"send","account":"","amount":Decimal("-0.1"),"confirmations":1})
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"txid":txid},
{"category":"receive","account":"","amount":Decimal("0.1"),"confirmations":1})
# send-to-self:
txid = nodes[0].sendtoaddress(nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 0.2)
check_array_result(nodes[0].listtransactions(),
{"txid":txid, "category":"send"},
{"amount":Decimal("-0.2")})
check_array_result(nodes[0].listtransactions(),
{"txid":txid, "category":"receive"},
{"amount":Decimal("0.2")})
# sendmany from node1: twice to self, twice to node2:
send_to = { nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 0.11, nodes[1].getnewaddress() : 0.22,
nodes[0].getaccountaddress("from1") : 0.33, nodes[1].getaccountaddress("toself") : 0.44 }
txid = nodes[1].sendmany("", send_to)
sync_mempools(nodes)
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"category":"send","amount":Decimal("-0.11")},
{"txid":txid} )
check_array_result(nodes[0].listtransactions(),
{"category":"receive","amount":Decimal("0.11")},
{"txid":txid} )
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"category":"send","amount":Decimal("-0.22")},
{"txid":txid} )
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"category":"receive","amount":Decimal("0.22")},
{"txid":txid} )
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"category":"send","amount":Decimal("-0.33")},
{"txid":txid} )
check_array_result(nodes[0].listtransactions(),
{"category":"receive","amount":Decimal("0.33")},
{"txid":txid, "account" : "from1"} )
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"category":"send","amount":Decimal("-0.44")},
{"txid":txid, "account" : ""} )
check_array_result(nodes[1].listtransactions(),
{"category":"receive","amount":Decimal("0.44")},
{"txid":txid, "account" : "toself"} )
def main():
import optparse
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="%prog [options]")
parser.add_option("--nocleanup", dest="nocleanup", default=False, action="store_true",
help="Leave bitcoinds and test.* datadir on exit or error")
parser.add_option("--srcdir", dest="srcdir", default="../../src",
help="Source directory containing bitcoind/bitcoin-cli (default: %default%)")
parser.add_option("--tmpdir", dest="tmpdir", default=tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="test"),
help="Root directory for datadirs")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
os.environ['PATH'] = options.srcdir+":"+os.environ['PATH']
check_json_precision()
success = False
try:
print("Initializing test directory "+options.tmpdir)
if not os.path.isdir(options.tmpdir):
os.makedirs(options.tmpdir)
initialize_chain(options.tmpdir)
nodes = start_nodes(2, options.tmpdir)
connect_nodes(nodes[1], 0)
sync_blocks(nodes)
run_test(nodes)
success = True
except AssertionError as e:
print("Assertion failed: "+e.message)
except Exception as e:
print("Unexpected exception caught during testing: "+str(e))
stack = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])
print(stack[-1])
if not options.nocleanup:
print("Cleaning up")
stop_nodes()
shutil.rmtree(options.tmpdir)
if success:
print("Tests successful")
sys.exit(0)
else:
print("Failed")
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

79
qa/rpc-tests/skeleton.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Skeleton for python-based regression tests using
# JSON-RPC
# Add python-bitcoinrpc to module search path:
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "python-bitcoinrpc"))
import json
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
import traceback
from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
from util import *
def run_test(nodes):
# Replace this as appropriate
for node in nodes:
assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), 200)
assert_equal(node.getbalance(), 25*50)
def main():
import optparse
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="%prog [options]")
parser.add_option("--nocleanup", dest="nocleanup", default=False, action="store_true",
help="Leave bitcoinds and test.* datadir on exit or error")
parser.add_option("--srcdir", dest="srcdir", default="../../src",
help="Source directory containing bitcoind/bitcoin-cli (default: %default%)")
parser.add_option("--tmpdir", dest="tmpdir", default=tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="test"),
help="Root directory for datadirs")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
os.environ['PATH'] = options.srcdir+":"+os.environ['PATH']
check_json_precision()
success = False
try:
print("Initializing test directory "+options.tmpdir)
if not os.path.isdir(options.tmpdir):
os.makedirs(options.tmpdir)
initialize_chain(options.tmpdir)
nodes = start_nodes(2, options.tmpdir)
connect_nodes(nodes[1], 0)
sync_blocks(nodes)
run_test(nodes)
success = True
except AssertionError as e:
print("Assertion failed: "+e.message)
except Exception as e:
print("Unexpected exception caught during testing: "+str(e))
stack = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])
print(stack[-1])
if not options.nocleanup:
print("Cleaning up")
stop_nodes()
shutil.rmtree(options.tmpdir)
if success:
print("Tests successful")
sys.exit(0)
else:
print("Failed")
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

136
qa/rpc-tests/util.py

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#
# Helpful routines for regression testing
#
# Add python-bitcoinrpc to module search path:
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "python-bitcoinrpc"))
from decimal import Decimal
import json
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
from util import *
START_P2P_PORT=11000
START_RPC_PORT=11100
def check_json_precision():
"""Make sure json library being used does not lose precision converting BTC values"""
n = Decimal("20000000.00000003")
satoshis = int(json.loads(json.dumps(float(n)))*1.0e8)
if satoshis != 2000000000000003:
raise RuntimeError("JSON encode/decode loses precision")
def sync_blocks(rpc_connections):
"""
Wait until everybody has the same block count
"""
while True:
counts = [ x.getblockcount() for x in rpc_connections ]
if counts == [ counts[0] ]*len(counts):
break
time.sleep(1)
def sync_mempools(rpc_connections):
"""
Wait until everybody has the same transactions in their memory
pools
"""
while True:
pool = set(rpc_connections[0].getrawmempool())
num_match = 1
for i in range(1, len(rpc_connections)):
if set(rpc_connections[i].getrawmempool()) == pool:
num_match = num_match+1
if num_match == len(rpc_connections):
break
time.sleep(1)
def initialize_chain(test_dir):
"""
Create (or copy from cache) a 200-block-long chain and
4 wallets.
bitcoind and bitcoin-cli must be in search path.
"""
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join("cache", "node0")):
# Create cache directories, run bitcoinds:
bitcoinds = []
for i in range(4):
datadir = os.path.join("cache", "node"+str(i))
os.makedirs(datadir)
with open(os.path.join(datadir, "bitcoin.conf"), 'w') as f:
f.write("regtest=1\n");
f.write("rpcuser=rt\n");
f.write("rpcpassword=rt\n");
f.write("port="+str(START_P2P_PORT+i)+"\n");
f.write("rpcport="+str(START_RPC_PORT+i)+"\n");
args = [ "bitcoind", "-keypool=1", "-datadir="+datadir ]
if i > 0:
args.append("-connect=127.0.0.1:"+str(START_P2P_PORT))
bitcoinds.append(subprocess.Popen(args))
subprocess.check_output([ "bitcoin-cli", "-datadir="+datadir,
"-rpcwait", "getblockcount"])
rpcs = []
for i in range(4):
try:
url = "http://rt:rt@127.0.0.1:%d"%(START_RPC_PORT+i,)
rpcs.append(AuthServiceProxy(url))
except:
sys.stderr.write("Error connecting to "+url+"\n")
sys.exit(1)
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
# Create a 200-block-long chain; each of the 4 nodes
# gets 25 mature blocks and 25 immature.
for i in range(4):
rpcs[i].setgenerate(True, 25)
sync_blocks(rpcs)
for i in range(4):
rpcs[i].setgenerate(True, 25)
sync_blocks(rpcs)
# Shut them down
for i in range(4):
rpcs[i].stop()
for i in range(4):
from_dir = os.path.join("cache", "node"+str(i))
to_dir = os.path.join(test_dir, "node"+str(i))
shutil.copytree(from_dir, to_dir)
bitcoind_processes = []
def start_nodes(num_nodes, dir):
# Start bitcoinds, and wait for RPC interface to be up and running:
for i in range(num_nodes):
datadir = os.path.join(dir, "node"+str(i))
args = [ "bitcoind", "-datadir="+datadir ]
bitcoind_processes.append(subprocess.Popen(args))
subprocess.check_output([ "bitcoin-cli", "-datadir="+datadir,
"-rpcwait", "getblockcount"])
# Create&return JSON-RPC connections
rpc_connections = []
for i in range(num_nodes):
url = "http://rt:rt@127.0.0.1:%d"%(START_RPC_PORT+i,)
rpc_connections.append(AuthServiceProxy(url))
return rpc_connections
def stop_nodes():
for process in bitcoind_processes:
process.kill()
def connect_nodes(from_connection, node_num):
ip_port = "127.0.0.1:"+str(START_P2P_PORT+node_num)
from_connection.addnode(ip_port, "onetry")
def assert_equal(thing1, thing2):
if thing1 != thing2:
raise AssertionError("%s != %s"%(str(thing1),str(thing2)))
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