Fix non-const mapMultiArgs[] access after init.

Swap mapMultiArgs for a const-reference to a _mapMultiArgs which is
only accessed in util.cpp

src/httprpc.cpp

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static bool multiUserAuthorized(std::string strUserPass)
 
     if (mapMultiArgs.count("-rpcauth") > 0) {
         //Search for multi-user login/pass "rpcauth" from config
-        BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strRPCAuth, mapMultiArgs["-rpcauth"])
+        BOOST_FOREACH(std::string strRPCAuth, mapMultiArgs.at("-rpcauth"))
         {
             std::vector<std::string> vFields;
             boost::split(vFields, strRPCAuth, boost::is_any_of(":$"));

src/httpserver.cpp

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static bool InitHTTPAllowList()
     rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(CSubNet(localv4, 8));      // always allow IPv4 local subnet
     rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(CSubNet(localv6));         // always allow IPv6 localhost
     if (mapMultiArgs.count("-rpcallowip")) {
-        const std::vector<std::string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs["-rpcallowip"];
+        const std::vector<std::string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs.at("-rpcallowip");
         for (std::string strAllow : vAllow) {
             CSubNet subnet;
             LookupSubNet(strAllow.c_str(), subnet);
@@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ static bool HTTPBindAddresses(struct evhttp* http)
         if (mapArgs.count("-rpcbind")) {
             LogPrintf("WARNING: option -rpcbind was ignored because -rpcallowip was not specified, refusing to allow everyone to connect\n");
         }
-    } else if (mapArgs.count("-rpcbind")) { // Specific bind address
-        const std::vector<std::string>& vbind = mapMultiArgs["-rpcbind"];
+    } else if (mapMultiArgs.count("-rpcbind")) { // Specific bind address
+        const std::vector<std::string>& vbind = mapMultiArgs.at("-rpcbind");
         for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator i = vbind.begin(); i != vbind.end(); ++i) {
             int port = defaultPort;
             std::string host;

src/init.cpp

@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ void InitParameterInteraction()
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -whitebind set -> setting -listen=1\n", __func__);
     }
 
-    if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0) {
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs.at("-connect").size() > 0) {
         // when only connecting to trusted nodes, do not seed via DNS, or listen by default
         if (SoftSetBoolArg("-dnsseed", false))
             LogPrintf("%s: parameter interaction: -connect set -> setting -dnsseed=0\n", __func__);
@@ -880,11 +880,13 @@ bool AppInitParameterInteraction()
 
     // ********************************************************* Step 3: parameter-to-internal-flags
 
-    fDebug = !mapMultiArgs["-debug"].empty();
+    fDebug = mapMultiArgs.count("-debug");
     // Special-case: if -debug=0/-nodebug is set, turn off debugging messages
-    const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
-    if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), string("0")) != categories.end())
-        fDebug = false;
+    if (fDebug) {
+        const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs.at("-debug");
+        if (GetBoolArg("-nodebug", false) || find(categories.begin(), categories.end(), string("0")) != categories.end())
+            fDebug = false;
+    }
 
     // Check for -debugnet
     if (GetBoolArg("-debugnet", false))
@@ -1003,12 +1005,12 @@ bool AppInitParameterInteraction()
         fEnableReplacement = (std::find(vstrReplacementModes.begin(), vstrReplacementModes.end(), "fee") != vstrReplacementModes.end());
     }
 
-    if (!mapMultiArgs["-bip9params"].empty()) {
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-bip9params")) {
         // Allow overriding BIP9 parameters for testing
         if (!chainparams.MineBlocksOnDemand()) {
             return InitError("BIP9 parameters may only be overridden on regtest.");
         }
-        const vector<string>& deployments = mapMultiArgs["-bip9params"];
+        const vector<string>& deployments = mapMultiArgs.at("-bip9params");
         for (auto i : deployments) {
             std::vector<std::string> vDeploymentParams;
             boost::split(vDeploymentParams, i, boost::is_any_of(":"));
@@ -1154,11 +1156,13 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
 
     // sanitize comments per BIP-0014, format user agent and check total size
     std::vector<string> uacomments;
-    BOOST_FOREACH(string cmt, mapMultiArgs["-uacomment"])
-    {
-        if (cmt != SanitizeString(cmt, SAFE_CHARS_UA_COMMENT))
-            return InitError(strprintf(_("User Agent comment (%s) contains unsafe characters."), cmt));
-        uacomments.push_back(SanitizeString(cmt, SAFE_CHARS_UA_COMMENT));
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-uacomment")) {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(string cmt, mapMultiArgs.at("-uacomment"))
+        {
+            if (cmt != SanitizeString(cmt, SAFE_CHARS_UA_COMMENT))
+                return InitError(strprintf(_("User Agent comment (%s) contains unsafe characters."), cmt));
+            uacomments.push_back(cmt);
+        }
     }
     strSubVersion = FormatSubVersion(CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_VERSION, uacomments);
     if (strSubVersion.size() > MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH) {
@@ -1166,9 +1170,9 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
             strSubVersion.size(), MAX_SUBVERSION_LENGTH));
     }
 
-    if (mapArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-onlynet")) {
         std::set<enum Network> nets;
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& snet, mapMultiArgs["-onlynet"]) {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& snet, mapMultiArgs.at("-onlynet")) {
             enum Network net = ParseNetwork(snet);
             if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
                 return InitError(strprintf(_("Unknown network specified in -onlynet: '%s'"), snet));
@@ -1181,8 +1185,8 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
         }
     }
 
-    if (mapArgs.count("-whitelist")) {
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& net, mapMultiArgs["-whitelist"]) {
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-whitelist")) {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& net, mapMultiArgs.at("-whitelist")) {
             CSubNet subnet;
             LookupSubNet(net.c_str(), subnet);
             if (!subnet.IsValid())
@@ -1234,14 +1238,16 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
 
     if (fListen) {
         bool fBound = false;
-        if (mapArgs.count("-bind") || mapArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strBind, mapMultiArgs["-bind"]) {
+        if (mapMultiArgs.count("-bind")) {
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strBind, mapMultiArgs.at("-bind")) {
                 CService addrBind;
                 if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, GetListenPort(), false))
                     return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("bind", strBind));
                 fBound |= Bind(connman, addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR));
             }
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strBind, mapMultiArgs["-whitebind"]) {
+        }
+        if (mapMultiArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strBind, mapMultiArgs.at("-whitebind")) {
                 CService addrBind;
                 if (!Lookup(strBind.c_str(), addrBind, 0, false))
                     return InitError(ResolveErrMsg("whitebind", strBind));
@@ -1250,7 +1256,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
                 fBound |= Bind(connman, addrBind, (BF_EXPLICIT | BF_REPORT_ERROR | BF_WHITELIST));
             }
         }
-        else {
+        if (!mapMultiArgs.count("-bind") && !mapMultiArgs.count("-whitebind")) {
             struct in_addr inaddr_any;
             inaddr_any.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
             fBound |= Bind(connman, CService(in6addr_any, GetListenPort()), BF_NONE);
@@ -1260,8 +1266,8 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
             return InitError(_("Failed to listen on any port. Use -listen=0 if you want this."));
     }
 
-    if (mapArgs.count("-externalip")) {
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-externalip"]) {
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-externalip")) {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddr, mapMultiArgs.at("-externalip")) {
             CService addrLocal;
             if (Lookup(strAddr.c_str(), addrLocal, GetListenPort(), fNameLookup) && addrLocal.IsValid())
                 AddLocal(addrLocal, LOCAL_MANUAL);
@@ -1270,8 +1276,10 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
         }
     }
 
-    BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strDest, mapMultiArgs["-seednode"])
-        connman.AddOneShot(strDest);
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-seednode")) {
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strDest, mapMultiArgs.at("-seednode"))
+            connman.AddOneShot(strDest);
+    }
 
 #if ENABLE_ZMQ
     pzmqNotificationInterface = CZMQNotificationInterface::CreateWithArguments(mapArgs);
@@ -1519,9 +1527,9 @@ bool AppInitMain(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler)
         uiInterface.NotifyBlockTip.connect(BlockNotifyCallback);
 
     std::vector<boost::filesystem::path> vImportFiles;
-    if (mapArgs.count("-loadblock"))
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-loadblock"))
     {
-        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strFile, mapMultiArgs["-loadblock"])
+        BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strFile, mapMultiArgs.at("-loadblock"))
             vImportFiles.push_back(strFile);
     }
 

src/net.cpp

@@ -1569,12 +1569,12 @@ void CConnman::ProcessOneShot()
 void CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections()
 {
     // Connect to specific addresses
-    if (mapArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() > 0)
+    if (mapMultiArgs.count("-connect") && mapMultiArgs.at("-connect").size() > 0)
     {
         for (int64_t nLoop = 0;; nLoop++)
         {
             ProcessOneShot();
-            BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddr, mapMultiArgs["-connect"])
+            BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& strAddr, mapMultiArgs.at("-connect"))
             {
                 CAddress addr(CService(), NODE_NONE);
                 OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, NULL, strAddr.c_str());
@@ -1765,7 +1765,8 @@ void CConnman::ThreadOpenAddedConnections()
 {
     {
         LOCK(cs_vAddedNodes);
-        vAddedNodes = mapMultiArgs["-addnode"];
+        if (mapMultiArgs.count("-addnode"))
+            vAddedNodes = mapMultiArgs.at("-addnode");
     }
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; true; i++)
@@ -2157,7 +2158,7 @@ bool CConnman::Start(boost::thread_group& threadGroup, CScheduler& scheduler, st
     threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<boost::function<void()> >, "addcon", boost::function<void()>(boost::bind(&CConnman::ThreadOpenAddedConnections, this))));
 
     // Initiate outbound connections unless connect=0
-    if (!mapArgs.count("-connect") || mapMultiArgs["-connect"].size() != 1 || mapMultiArgs["-connect"][0] != "0")
+    if (!mapMultiArgs.count("-connect") || mapMultiArgs.at("-connect").size() != 1 || mapMultiArgs.at("-connect")[0] != "0")
         threadGroup.create_thread(boost::bind(&TraceThread<boost::function<void()> >, "opencon", boost::function<void()>(boost::bind(&CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections, this))));
 
     // Process messages

src/test/util_tests.cpp

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(util_ParseParameters)
                 && !mapMultiArgs.count("f") && !mapMultiArgs.count("-d"));
 
     BOOST_CHECK(mapArgs["-a"] == "" && mapArgs["-ccc"] == "multiple");
-    BOOST_CHECK(mapMultiArgs["-ccc"].size() == 2);
+    BOOST_CHECK(mapMultiArgs.at("-ccc").size() == 2);
 }
 
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(util_GetArg)

src/util.cpp

@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ const char * const BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME = "bitcoin.conf";
 const char * const BITCOIN_PID_FILENAME = "bitcoind.pid";
 
 map<string, string> mapArgs;
-map<string, vector<string> > mapMultiArgs;
+static map<string, vector<string> > _mapMultiArgs;
+const map<string, vector<string> >& mapMultiArgs = _mapMultiArgs;
 bool fDebug = false;
 bool fPrintToConsole = false;
 bool fPrintToDebugLog = true;
@@ -238,9 +239,12 @@ bool LogAcceptCategory(const char* category)
         static boost::thread_specific_ptr<set<string> > ptrCategory;
         if (ptrCategory.get() == NULL)
         {
-            const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs["-debug"];
-            ptrCategory.reset(new set<string>(categories.begin(), categories.end()));
-            // thread_specific_ptr automatically deletes the set when the thread ends.
+            if (mapMultiArgs.count("-debug")) {
+                const vector<string>& categories = mapMultiArgs.at("-debug");
+                ptrCategory.reset(new set<string>(categories.begin(), categories.end()));
+                // thread_specific_ptr automatically deletes the set when the thread ends.
+            } else
+                ptrCategory.reset(new set<string>());
         }
         const set<string>& setCategories = *ptrCategory.get();
 
@@ -343,7 +347,7 @@ static void InterpretNegativeSetting(std::string& strKey, std::string& strValue)
 void ParseParameters(int argc, const char* const argv[])
 {
     mapArgs.clear();
-    mapMultiArgs.clear();
+    _mapMultiArgs.clear();
 
     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
     {
@@ -371,7 +375,7 @@ void ParseParameters(int argc, const char* const argv[])
         InterpretNegativeSetting(str, strValue);
 
         mapArgs[str] = strValue;
-        mapMultiArgs[str].push_back(strValue);
+        _mapMultiArgs[str].push_back(strValue);
     }
 }
 
@@ -543,7 +547,7 @@ void ReadConfigFile(const std::string& confPath)
         InterpretNegativeSetting(strKey, strValue);
         if (mapArgs.count(strKey) == 0)
             mapArgs[strKey] = strValue;
-        mapMultiArgs[strKey].push_back(strValue);
+        _mapMultiArgs[strKey].push_back(strValue);
     }
     // If datadir is changed in .conf file:
     ClearDatadirCache();

src/util.h

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 extern std::map<std::string, std::string> mapArgs;
-extern std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > mapMultiArgs;
+extern const std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >& mapMultiArgs;
 extern bool fDebug;
 extern bool fPrintToConsole;
 extern bool fPrintToDebugLog;