Use compile-time constants instead of unnamed enumerations (remove "enum hack")

src/arith_uint256.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ template<unsigned int BITS>
 class base_uint
 {
 protected:
-    enum { WIDTH=BITS/32 };
+    static constexpr int WIDTH = BITS / 32;
     uint32_t pn[WIDTH];
 public:
 

src/chain.h

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ public:
         return (int64_t)nTimeMax;
     }
 
-    enum { nMedianTimeSpan=11 };
+    static constexpr int nMedianTimeSpan = 11;
 
     int64_t GetMedianTimePast() const
     {

src/consensus/consensus.h

@@ -24,12 +24,9 @@ static const size_t MIN_TRANSACTION_WEIGHT = WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR * 60; // 60 is
 static const size_t MIN_SERIALIZABLE_TRANSACTION_WEIGHT = WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR * 10; // 10 is the lower bound for the size of a serialized CTransaction
 
 /** Flags for nSequence and nLockTime locks */
-enum {
-    /* Interpret sequence numbers as relative lock-time constraints. */
-    LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE = (1 << 0),
-
-    /* Use GetMedianTimePast() instead of nTime for end point timestamp. */
-    LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST = (1 << 1),
-};
+/** Interpret sequence numbers as relative lock-time constraints. */
+static constexpr unsigned int LOCKTIME_VERIFY_SEQUENCE = (1 << 0);
+/** Use GetMedianTimePast() instead of nTime for end point timestamp. */
+static constexpr unsigned int LOCKTIME_MEDIAN_TIME_PAST = (1 << 1);
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_CONSENSUS_CONSENSUS_H

src/protocol.h

@@ -27,16 +27,13 @@
 class CMessageHeader
 {
 public:
-    enum {
-        MESSAGE_START_SIZE = 4,
-        COMMAND_SIZE = 12,
-        MESSAGE_SIZE_SIZE = 4,
-        CHECKSUM_SIZE = 4,
-
-        MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET = MESSAGE_START_SIZE + COMMAND_SIZE,
-        CHECKSUM_OFFSET = MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET + MESSAGE_SIZE_SIZE,
-        HEADER_SIZE = MESSAGE_START_SIZE + COMMAND_SIZE + MESSAGE_SIZE_SIZE + CHECKSUM_SIZE
-    };
+    static constexpr size_t MESSAGE_START_SIZE = 4;
+    static constexpr size_t COMMAND_SIZE = 12;
+    static constexpr size_t MESSAGE_SIZE_SIZE = 4;
+    static constexpr size_t CHECKSUM_SIZE = 4;
+    static constexpr size_t MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET = MESSAGE_START_SIZE + COMMAND_SIZE;
+    static constexpr size_t CHECKSUM_OFFSET = MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET + MESSAGE_SIZE_SIZE;
+    static constexpr size_t HEADER_SIZE = MESSAGE_START_SIZE + COMMAND_SIZE + MESSAGE_SIZE_SIZE + CHECKSUM_SIZE;
     typedef unsigned char MessageStartChars[MESSAGE_START_SIZE];
 
     CMessageHeader(const MessageStartChars& pchMessageStartIn);

src/uint256.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ template<unsigned int BITS>
 class base_blob
 {
 protected:
-    enum { WIDTH=BITS/8 };
+    static constexpr int WIDTH = BITS / 8;
     uint8_t data[WIDTH];
 public:
     base_blob()