From 11dd29b658f60e247069a6adb8a0dcb882858858 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: practicalswift <practicalswift@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2017 14:02:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [net] Fix use of uninitialized value in getnetworkinfo(const
 JSONRPCRequest& request)

When running test_bitcoin under Valgrind I found the following issue:

```
$ valgrind src/test/test_bitcoin
...
==10465== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==10465==    at 0x6D09B61: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
==10465==    by 0x6D0B1BB: std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::_M_insert_int<unsigned long>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, unsigned long) const (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
==10465==    by 0x6D0B36C: std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::do_put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, unsigned long) const (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
==10465==    by 0x6D17699: std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert<unsigned long>(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
==10465==    by 0x4CAAD7: operator<< (ostream:171)
==10465==    by 0x4CAAD7: formatValue<ServiceFlags> (tinyformat.h:345)
==10465==    by 0x4CAAD7: void tinyformat::detail::FormatArg::formatImpl<ServiceFlags>(std::ostream&, char const*, char const*, int, void const*) (tinyformat.h:523)
==10465==    by 0x1924D4: format (tinyformat.h:510)
==10465==    by 0x1924D4: tinyformat::detail::formatImpl(std::ostream&, char const*, tinyformat::detail::FormatArg const*, int) (tinyformat.h:803)
==10465==    by 0x553A55: vformat (tinyformat.h:947)
==10465==    by 0x553A55: format<ServiceFlags> (tinyformat.h:957)
==10465==    by 0x553A55: std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > tinyformat::format<ServiceFlags>(char const*, ServiceFlags const&) (tinyformat.h:966)
==10465==    by 0x54C952: getnetworkinfo(JSONRPCRequest const&) (net.cpp:462)
==10465==    by 0x28EDB5: CallRPC(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >) (rpc_tests.cpp:31)
==10465==    by 0x293947: rpc_tests::rpc_togglenetwork::test_method() (rpc_tests.cpp:88)
==10465==    by 0x2950E5: rpc_tests::rpc_togglenetwork_invoker() (rpc_tests.cpp:84)
==10465==    by 0x182496: invoke<void (*)()> (callback.hpp:56)
==10465==    by 0x182496: boost::unit_test::ut_detail::callback0_impl_t<boost::unit_test::ut_detail::unused, void (*)()>::invoke() (callback.hpp:89)
...
```

The read of the uninitialized variable nLocalServices is triggered by g_connman->GetLocalServices()
in getnetworkinfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request) (net.cpp:462):

```c++
UniValue getnetworkinfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
...
    if(g_connman)
        obj.push_back(Pair("localservices", strprintf("%016x", g_connman->GetLocalServices())));
...
}
```

The reason for the uninitialized nLocalServices is that CConnman::Start(...) is not called
by the tests, and hence the initialization normally performed by CConnman::Start(...) is
not done.

This commit adds a method Init(const Options& connOptions) which is called by both the
constructor and CConnman::Start(...). This method initializes nLocalServices and the other
relevant values from the supplied Options object.
---
 src/net.cpp | 31 ++++++-------------------------
 src/net.h   | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/net.cpp b/src/net.cpp
index d4a36a030..ca9a173ab 100644
--- a/src/net.cpp
+++ b/src/net.cpp
@@ -2210,12 +2210,10 @@ CConnman::CConnman(uint64_t nSeed0In, uint64_t nSeed1In) : nSeed0(nSeed0In), nSe
     nReceiveFloodSize = 0;
     semOutbound = NULL;
     semAddnode = NULL;
-    nMaxConnections = 0;
-    nMaxOutbound = 0;
-    nMaxAddnode = 0;
-    nBestHeight = 0;
-    clientInterface = NULL;
     flagInterruptMsgProc = false;
+
+    Options connOptions;
+    Init(connOptions);
 }
 
 NodeId CConnman::GetNewNodeId()
@@ -2254,30 +2252,15 @@ bool CConnman::InitBinds(const std::vector<CService>& binds, const std::vector<C
     return fBound;
 }
 
-bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, Options connOptions)
+bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, const Options& connOptions)
 {
+    Init(connOptions);
+
     nTotalBytesRecv = 0;
     nTotalBytesSent = 0;
     nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle = 0;
     nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime = 0;
 
-    nRelevantServices = connOptions.nRelevantServices;
-    nLocalServices = connOptions.nLocalServices;
-    nMaxConnections = connOptions.nMaxConnections;
-    nMaxOutbound = std::min((connOptions.nMaxOutbound), nMaxConnections);
-    nMaxAddnode = connOptions.nMaxAddnode;
-    nMaxFeeler = connOptions.nMaxFeeler;
-
-    nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
-    nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
-
-    nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
-    nMaxOutboundTimeframe = connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
-
-    SetBestHeight(connOptions.nBestHeight);
-
-    clientInterface = connOptions.uiInterface;
-
     if (fListen && !InitBinds(connOptions.vBinds, connOptions.vWhiteBinds)) {
         if (clientInterface) {
             clientInterface->ThreadSafeMessageBox(
@@ -2287,8 +2270,6 @@ bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, Options connOptions)
         return false;
     }
 
-    vWhitelistedRange = connOptions.vWhitelistedRange;
-
     for (const auto& strDest : connOptions.vSeedNodes) {
         AddOneShot(strDest);
     }
diff --git a/src/net.h b/src/net.h
index 1c9413c1d..93a76fc09 100644
--- a/src/net.h
+++ b/src/net.h
@@ -146,9 +146,26 @@ public:
         std::vector<CSubNet> vWhitelistedRange;
         std::vector<CService> vBinds, vWhiteBinds;
     };
+
+    void Init(const Options& connOptions) {
+        nLocalServices = connOptions.nLocalServices;
+        nRelevantServices = connOptions.nRelevantServices;
+        nMaxConnections = connOptions.nMaxConnections;
+        nMaxOutbound = std::min(connOptions.nMaxOutbound, connOptions.nMaxConnections);
+        nMaxAddnode = connOptions.nMaxAddnode;
+        nMaxFeeler = connOptions.nMaxFeeler;
+        nBestHeight = connOptions.nBestHeight;
+        clientInterface = connOptions.uiInterface;
+        nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
+        nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
+        nMaxOutboundTimeframe = connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
+        nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
+        vWhitelistedRange = connOptions.vWhitelistedRange;
+    }
+
     CConnman(uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1);
     ~CConnman();
-    bool Start(CScheduler& scheduler, Options options);
+    bool Start(CScheduler& scheduler, const Options& options);
     void Stop();
     void Interrupt();
     bool GetNetworkActive() const { return fNetworkActive; };