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#!/usr/bin/env python2
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# Copyright (c) 2014-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
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from test_framework.util import *
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from binascii import a2b_hex, b2a_hex
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from hashlib import sha256
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from struct import pack
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def b2x(b):
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return b2a_hex(b).decode('ascii')
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# NOTE: This does not work for signed numbers (set the high bit) or zero (use b'\0')
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def encodeUNum(n):
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s = bytearray(b'\1')
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while n > 127:
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s[0] += 1
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s.append(n % 256)
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n //= 256
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s.append(n)
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return bytes(s)
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def varlenEncode(n):
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if n < 0xfd:
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return pack('<B', n)
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if n <= 0xffff:
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return b'\xfd' + pack('<H', n)
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if n <= 0xffffffff:
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return b'\xfe' + pack('<L', n)
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return b'\xff' + pack('<Q', n)
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def dblsha(b):
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return sha256(sha256(b).digest()).digest()
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def genmrklroot(leaflist):
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cur = leaflist
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while len(cur) > 1:
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n = []
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if len(cur) & 1:
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cur.append(cur[-1])
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for i in range(0, len(cur), 2):
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n.append(dblsha(cur[i] + cur[i+1]))
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cur = n
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return cur[0]
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def template_to_bytes(tmpl, txlist):
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blkver = pack('<L', tmpl['version'])
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mrklroot = genmrklroot(list(dblsha(a) for a in txlist))
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timestamp = pack('<L', tmpl['curtime'])
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nonce = b'\0\0\0\0'
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blk = blkver + a2b_hex(tmpl['previousblockhash'])[::-1] + mrklroot + timestamp + a2b_hex(tmpl['bits'])[::-1] + nonce
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blk += varlenEncode(len(txlist))
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for tx in txlist:
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blk += tx
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return blk
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def template_to_hex(tmpl, txlist):
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return b2x(template_to_bytes(tmpl, txlist))
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def assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, expect):
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rsp = node.getblocktemplate({'data':template_to_hex(tmpl, txlist),'mode':'proposal'})
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if rsp != expect:
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raise AssertionError('unexpected: %s' % (rsp,))
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class GetBlockTemplateProposalTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
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'''
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Test block proposals with getblocktemplate.
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'''
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def run_test(self):
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node = self.nodes[0]
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node.generate(1) # Mine a block to leave initial block download
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tmpl = node.getblocktemplate()
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if 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl:
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rawcoinbase = encodeUNum(tmpl['height'])
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rawcoinbase += b'\x01-'
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hexcoinbase = b2x(rawcoinbase)
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hexoutval = b2x(pack('<Q', tmpl['coinbasevalue']))
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tmpl['coinbasetxn'] = {'data': '01000000' + '01' + '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff' + ('%02x' % (len(rawcoinbase),)) + hexcoinbase + 'fffffffe' + '01' + hexoutval + '00' + '00000000'}
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txlist = list(bytearray(a2b_hex(a['data'])) for a in (tmpl['coinbasetxn'],) + tuple(tmpl['transactions']))
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# Test 0: Capability advertised
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assert('proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'])
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# NOTE: This test currently FAILS (regtest mode doesn't enforce block height in coinbase)
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## Test 1: Bad height in coinbase
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#txlist[0][4+1+36+1+1] += 1
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#assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'FIXME')
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#txlist[0][4+1+36+1+1] -= 1
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# Test 2: Bad input hash for gen tx
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txlist[0][4+1] += 1
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'bad-cb-missing')
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txlist[0][4+1] -= 1
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# Test 3: Truncated final tx
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lastbyte = txlist[-1].pop()
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assert_raises(JSONRPCException, assert_template, node, tmpl, txlist, 'n/a')
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txlist[-1].append(lastbyte)
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# Test 4: Add an invalid tx to the end (duplicate of gen tx)
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txlist.append(txlist[0])
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'bad-txns-duplicate')
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txlist.pop()
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# Test 5: Add an invalid tx to the end (non-duplicate)
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txlist.append(bytearray(txlist[0]))
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txlist[-1][4+1] = 0xff
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent')
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txlist.pop()
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# Test 6: Future tx lock time
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txlist[0][-4:] = b'\xff\xff\xff\xff'
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'bad-txns-nonfinal')
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txlist[0][-4:] = b'\0\0\0\0'
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# Test 7: Bad tx count
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txlist.append(b'')
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assert_raises(JSONRPCException, assert_template, node, tmpl, txlist, 'n/a')
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txlist.pop()
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# Test 8: Bad bits
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realbits = tmpl['bits']
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tmpl['bits'] = '1c0000ff' # impossible in the real world
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'bad-diffbits')
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tmpl['bits'] = realbits
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# Test 9: Bad merkle root
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rawtmpl = template_to_bytes(tmpl, txlist)
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rawtmpl[4+32] = (rawtmpl[4+32] + 1) % 0x100
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rsp = node.getblocktemplate({'data':b2x(rawtmpl),'mode':'proposal'})
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if rsp != 'bad-txnmrklroot':
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raise AssertionError('unexpected: %s' % (rsp,))
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# Test 10: Bad timestamps
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realtime = tmpl['curtime']
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tmpl['curtime'] = 0x7fffffff
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'time-too-new')
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tmpl['curtime'] = 0
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'time-too-old')
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tmpl['curtime'] = realtime
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# Test 11: Valid block
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, None)
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# Test 12: Orphan block
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tmpl['previousblockhash'] = 'ff00' * 16
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assert_template(node, tmpl, txlist, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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GetBlockTemplateProposalTest().main()
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