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util: Specific GetOSRandom for Linux/FreeBSD/OpenBSD These are available in sandboxes without access to files or devices. Also [they are safer and more straightforward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy-supplying_system_calls) to use than `/dev/urandom` as reading from a file has quite a few edge cases: - Linux: `getrandom(buf, buflen, 0)`. [getrandom(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrandom.2.html) was introduced in version 3.17 of the Linux kernel. - OpenBSD: `getentropy(buf, buflen)`. The [getentropy(2)](http://man.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2) function appeared in OpenBSD 5.6. - FreeBSD and NetBSD: `sysctl(KERN_ARND)`. Not sure when this was added but it has existed for quite a while. Alternatives: - Linux has sysctl `CTL_KERN` / `KERN_RANDOM` / `RANDOM_UUID` which gives 16 bytes of randomness. This may be available on older kernels, however [sysctl is deprecated on Linux](https://lwn.net/Articles/605392/) and even removed in some distros so we shouldn't use it. Add tests for `GetOSRand()`: - Test that no error happens (otherwise `RandFailure()` which aborts) - Test that all 32 bytes are overwritten (initialize with zeros, try multiple times) Discussion: - When to use these? Currently they are always used when available. Another option would be to use them only when `/dev/urandom` is not available. But this would mean these code paths receive less testing, and I'm not sure there is any reason to prefer `/dev/urandom`. Closes: #9676
8 years ago
// Copyright (c) 2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "random.h"
#include "test/test_bitcoin.h"
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(random_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(osrandom_tests)
{
BOOST_CHECK(Random_SanityCheck());
util: Specific GetOSRandom for Linux/FreeBSD/OpenBSD These are available in sandboxes without access to files or devices. Also [they are safer and more straightforward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy-supplying_system_calls) to use than `/dev/urandom` as reading from a file has quite a few edge cases: - Linux: `getrandom(buf, buflen, 0)`. [getrandom(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrandom.2.html) was introduced in version 3.17 of the Linux kernel. - OpenBSD: `getentropy(buf, buflen)`. The [getentropy(2)](http://man.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2) function appeared in OpenBSD 5.6. - FreeBSD and NetBSD: `sysctl(KERN_ARND)`. Not sure when this was added but it has existed for quite a while. Alternatives: - Linux has sysctl `CTL_KERN` / `KERN_RANDOM` / `RANDOM_UUID` which gives 16 bytes of randomness. This may be available on older kernels, however [sysctl is deprecated on Linux](https://lwn.net/Articles/605392/) and even removed in some distros so we shouldn't use it. Add tests for `GetOSRand()`: - Test that no error happens (otherwise `RandFailure()` which aborts) - Test that all 32 bytes are overwritten (initialize with zeros, try multiple times) Discussion: - When to use these? Currently they are always used when available. Another option would be to use them only when `/dev/urandom` is not available. But this would mean these code paths receive less testing, and I'm not sure there is any reason to prefer `/dev/urandom`. Closes: #9676
8 years ago
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(fastrandom_tests)
{
// Check that deterministic FastRandomContexts are deterministic
FastRandomContext ctx1(true);
FastRandomContext ctx2(true);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.rand32(), ctx2.rand32());
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.rand32(), ctx2.rand32());
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.rand64(), ctx2.rand64());
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.randbits(3), ctx2.randbits(3));
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.randbits(7), ctx2.randbits(7));
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.rand32(), ctx2.rand32());
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ctx1.randbits(3), ctx2.randbits(3));
util: Specific GetOSRandom for Linux/FreeBSD/OpenBSD These are available in sandboxes without access to files or devices. Also [they are safer and more straightforward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy-supplying_system_calls) to use than `/dev/urandom` as reading from a file has quite a few edge cases: - Linux: `getrandom(buf, buflen, 0)`. [getrandom(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrandom.2.html) was introduced in version 3.17 of the Linux kernel. - OpenBSD: `getentropy(buf, buflen)`. The [getentropy(2)](http://man.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2) function appeared in OpenBSD 5.6. - FreeBSD and NetBSD: `sysctl(KERN_ARND)`. Not sure when this was added but it has existed for quite a while. Alternatives: - Linux has sysctl `CTL_KERN` / `KERN_RANDOM` / `RANDOM_UUID` which gives 16 bytes of randomness. This may be available on older kernels, however [sysctl is deprecated on Linux](https://lwn.net/Articles/605392/) and even removed in some distros so we shouldn't use it. Add tests for `GetOSRand()`: - Test that no error happens (otherwise `RandFailure()` which aborts) - Test that all 32 bytes are overwritten (initialize with zeros, try multiple times) Discussion: - When to use these? Currently they are always used when available. Another option would be to use them only when `/dev/urandom` is not available. But this would mean these code paths receive less testing, and I'm not sure there is any reason to prefer `/dev/urandom`. Closes: #9676
8 years ago
// Check that a nondeterministic ones are not
FastRandomContext ctx3;
FastRandomContext ctx4;
BOOST_CHECK(ctx3.rand64() != ctx4.rand64()); // extremely unlikely to be equal
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(fastrandom_randbits)
{
FastRandomContext ctx1;
FastRandomContext ctx2;
for (int bits = 0; bits < 63; ++bits) {
for (int j = 0; j < 1000; ++j) {
uint64_t rangebits = ctx1.randbits(bits);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(rangebits >> bits, 0);
uint64_t range = ((uint64_t)1) << bits | rangebits;
uint64_t rand = ctx2.randrange(range);
BOOST_CHECK(rand < range);
}
}
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()