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(note: this is a temporary file, to be added-to by anybody, and moved to
release-notes at release time)
estimatefee / estimatepriority RPC methods New RPC methods: return an estimate of the fee (or priority) a transaction needs to be likely to confirm in a given number of blocks. Mike Hearn created the first version of this method for estimating fees. It works as follows: For transactions that took 1 to N (I picked N=25) blocks to confirm, keep N buckets with at most 100 entries in each recording the fees-per-kilobyte paid by those transactions. (separate buckets are kept for transactions that confirmed because they are high-priority) The buckets are filled as blocks are found, and are saved/restored in a new fee_estiamtes.dat file in the data directory. A few variations on Mike's initial scheme: To estimate the fee needed for a transaction to confirm in X buckets, all of the samples in all of the buckets are used and a median of all of the data is used to make the estimate. For example, imagine 25 buckets each containing the full 100 entries. Those 2,500 samples are sorted, and the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the very next block is the 50'th-highest-fee-entry in that sorted list; the estimate of the fee needed to confirm in the next two blocks is the 150'th-highest-fee-entry, etc. That algorithm has the nice property that estimates of how much fee you need to pay to get confirmed in block N will always be greater than or equal to the estimate for block N+1. It would clearly be wrong to say "pay 11 uBTC and you'll get confirmed in 3 blocks, but pay 12 uBTC and it will take LONGER". A single block will not contribute more than 10 entries to any one bucket, so a single miner and a large block cannot overwhelm the estimates.
11 years ago
Bitcoin Core version 0.14.0 is now available from:
<https://bitcoin.org/bin/bitcoin-core-0.14.0/>
This is a new major version release, including new features, various bugfixes
and performance improvements, as well as updated translations.
Please report bugs using the issue tracker at github:
<https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues>
To receive security and update notifications, please subscribe to:
<https://bitcoincore.org/en/list/announcements/join/>
Compatibility
==============
Bitcoin Core is extensively tested on multiple operating systems using
the Linux kernel, macOS 10.8+, and Windows Vista and later.
Microsoft ended support for Windows XP on [April 8th, 2014](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/WindowsForBusiness/end-of-xp-support),
No attempt is made to prevent installing or running the software on Windows XP, you
can still do so at your own risk but be aware that there are known instabilities and issues.
Please do not report issues about Windows XP to the issue tracker.
Bitcoin Core should also work on most other Unix-like systems but is not
frequently tested on them.
Notable changes
===============
Manual Pruning
--------------
Bitcoin Core has supported automatically pruning the blockchain since 0.11. Pruning
the blockchain allows for significant storage space savings as the vast majority of
the downloaded data can be discarded after processing so very little of it remains
on the disk.
Manual block pruning can now be enabled by setting `-prune=1`. Once that is set,
the RPC command `pruneblockchain` can be used to prune the blockchain up to the
specified height or timestamp.
`getinfo` Deprecated
--------------------
The `getinfo` RPC command has been deprecated. Each field in the RPC call
has been moved to another command's output with that command also giving
additional information that `getinfo` did not provide. The following table
shows where each field has been moved to:
|`getinfo` field | Moved to |
|------------------|-------------------------------------------|
`"version"` | `getnetworkinfo()["version"]`
`"protocolversion"`| `getnetworkinfo()["protocolversion"]`
`"walletversion"` | `getwalletinfo()["walletversion"]`
`"balance"` | `getwalletinfo()["balance"]`
`"blocks"` | `getblockchaininfo()["blocks"]`
`"timeoffset"` | `getnetworkinfo()["timeoffset"]`
`"connections"` | `getnetworkinfo()["connections"]`
`"proxy"` | `getnetworkinfo()["networks"][0]["proxy"]`
`"difficulty"` | `getblockchaininfo()["difficulty"]`
`"testnet"` | `getblockchaininfo()["chain"] == "test"`
`"keypoololdest"` | `getwalletinfo()["keypoololdest"]`
`"keypoolsize"` | `getwalletinfo()["keypoolsize"]`
`"unlocked_until"` | `getwalletinfo()["unlocked_until"]`
`"paytxfee"` | `getwalletinfo()["paytxfee"]`
`"relayfee"` | `getnetworkinfo()["relayfee"]`
`"errors"` | `getnetworkinfo()["warnings"]`
ZMQ On Windows
--------------
Previously the ZeroMQ notification system was unavailable on Windows
due to various issues with ZMQ. These have been fixed upstream and
now ZMQ can be used on Windows. Please see [this document](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/zmq.md) for
help with using ZMQ in general.
Nested RPC Commands in Debug Console
------------------------------------
The ability to nest RPC commands has been added to the debug console. This
allows users to have the output of a command become the input to another
command without running the commands separately.
The nested RPC commands use bracket syntax (i.e. `getwalletinfo()`) and can
be nested (i.e. `getblock(getblockhash(1))`). Simple queries can be
done with square brackets where object values are accessed with either an
array index or a non-quoted string (i.e. `listunspent()[0][txid]`). Both
commas and spaces can be used to separate parameters in both the bracket syntax
and normal RPC command syntax.
Network Activity Toggle
-----------------------
A RPC command and GUI toggle have been added to enable or disable all p2p
network activity. The network status icon in the bottom right hand corner
is now the GUI toggle. Clicking the icon will either enable or disable all
p2p network activity. If network activity is disabled, the icon will
be grayed out with an X on top of it.
Additionally the `setnetworkactive` RPC command has been added which does
the same thing as the GUI icon. The command takes one boolean parameter,
`true` enables networking and `false` disables it.
Out-of-sync Modal Info Layer
----------------------------
When Bitcoin Core is out-of-sync on startup, a semi-transparent information
layer will be shown over top of the normal display. This layer contains
details about the current sync progress and estimates the amount of time
remaining to finish syncing. This layer can also be hidden and subsequently
unhidden by clicking on the progress bar at the bottom of the window.
Support for JSON-RPC Named Arguments
------------------------------------
Commands sent over the JSON-RPC interface and through the `bitcoin-cli` binary
can now use named arguments. This follows the [JSON-RPC specification](http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification)
for passing parameters by-name with an object.
`bitcoin-cli` has been updated to support this by parsing `name=value` arguments
when the `-named` option is given.
Some examples:
src/bitcoin-cli -named help command="help"
src/bitcoin-cli -named getblockhash height=0
src/bitcoin-cli -named getblock blockhash=000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f
src/bitcoin-cli -named sendtoaddress address="(snip)" amount="1.0" subtractfeefromamount=true
The order of arguments doesn't matter in this case. Named arguments are also
useful to leave out arguments that should stay at their default value. The
rarely-used arguments `comment` and `comment_to` to `sendtoaddress`, for example, can
be left out. However, this is not yet implemented for many RPC calls, this is
expected to land in a later release.
The RPC server remains fully backwards compatible with positional arguments.
Opt into RBF When Sending
-------------------------
A new startup option, `-walletrbf`, has been added to allow users to have all
transactions sent opt into RBF support. The default value for this option is
currently `false`, so transactions will not opt into RBF by default.
Sensitive Data Is No Longer Stored In Debug Console History
-----------------------------------------------------------
The debug console maintains a history of previously entered commands that can be
accessed by pressing the Up-arrow key so that users can easily reuse previously
entered commands. Commands which have sensitive information such as passphrases and
private keys will now have a `(...)` in place of the parameters when accessed through
the history.
Retaining the Mempool Across Restarts
-------------------------------------
The mempool will be saved to the data directory prior to shutdown
to a `mempool.dat` file. This file preserves the mempool so that when the node
restarts the mempool can be filled with transactions without waiting for new transactions
to be created. This will also preserve any changes made to a transaction through
commands such as `prioritisetransaction` so that those changes will not be lost.
Final Alert
-----------
The Alert System was [disabled and deprecated](https://bitcoin.org/en/alert/2016-11-01-alert-retirement) in Bitcoin Core 0.12.1 and removed in 0.13.0.
To Alert System was retired with a maximum sequence final alert which causes any nodes
supporting the Alert System to display a static hard-coded "Alert Key Compromised" message which also
prevents any other alerts from overriding it. This final alert is hard-coded into this release
so that all old nodes receive the final alert.
GUI Changes
-----------
- After resetting the options by clicking the `Reset Options` button
in the options dialog or with the `-resetguioptions` startup option,
the user will be prompted to choose the data directory again. This
is to ensure that custom data directories will be kept after the
option reset which clears the custom data directory set via the choose
datadir dialog.
- Multiple peers can now be selected in the list of peers in the debug
window. This allows for users to ban or disconnect multiple peers
simultaneously instead of banning them one at a time.
- An indicator has been added to the bottom right hand corner of the main
window to indicate whether the wallet being used is a HD wallet. This
icon will be grayed out with an X on top of it if the wallet is not a
HD wallet.
Low-level RPC changes
----------------------
- `importprunedfunds` only accepts two required arguments. Some versions accept
an optional third arg, which was always ignored. Make sure to never pass more
than two arguments.
- The first boolean argument to `getaddednodeinfo` has been removed. This is
an incompatible change.
- RPC command "getmininginfo" loses the "testnet" field in favor of the more
generic "chain" (which has been present for years).
- A new RPC command `preciousblock` has been added which marks a block as
precious. A precious block will be treated as if it were received earlier
than a competing block.
- A new RPC command `importmulti` has been added which receives an array of
JSON objects representing the intention of importing a public key, a
private key, an address and script/p2sh
- Use of `getrawtransaction` for retrieving confirmed transactions with unspent
outputs has been deprecated. For now this will still work, but in the future
it may change to only be able to retrieve information about transactions in
the mempool or if `txindex` is enabled.
- A new RPC command `getmemoryinfo` has been added which will return information
about the memory usage of Bitcoin Core. This was added in conjunction with
optimizations to memory management. See [Pull #8753](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8753)
for more information.
HTTP REST Changes
-----------------
- UTXO set query (`GET /rest/getutxos/<checkmempool>/<txid>-<n>/<txid>-<n>
/.../<txid>-<n>.<bin|hex|json>`) responses were changed to return status
code `HTTP_BAD_REQUEST` (400) instead of `HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR` (500)
when requests contain invalid parameters.
Minimum Fee Rate Policies
-------------------------
Since the changes in 0.12 to automatically limit the size of the mempool and improve the performance of block creation in mining code it has not been important for relay nodes or miners to set `-minrelaytxfee`. With this release the following concepts that were tied to this option have been separated out:
- incremental relay fee used for calculating BIP 125 replacement and mempool limiting. (1000 satoshis/kB)
- calculation of threshold for a dust output. (effectively 3 * 1000 satoshis/kB)
- minimum fee rate of a package of transactions to be included in a block created by the mining code. If miners wish to set this minimum they can use the new `-blockmintxfee` option. (defaults to 1000 satoshis/kB)
The `-minrelaytxfee` option continues to exist but is recommended to be left unset.
Fee Estimation Changes
----------------------
- Since 0.13.2 fee estimation for a confirmation target of 1 block has been
disabled. The fee slider will no longer be able to choose a target of 1 block.
This is only a minor behavior change as there was often insufficient
data for this target anyway. `estimatefee 1` will now always return -1 and
`estimatesmartfee 1` will start searching at a target of 2.
- The default target for fee estimation is changed to 6 blocks in both the GUI
(previously 25) and for RPC calls (previously 2).
Removal of Priority Estimation
------------------------------
- Estimation of "priority" needed for a transaction to be included within a target
number of blocks has been removed. The rpc calls are deprecated and will either
return -1 or 1e24 appropriately. The format for `fee_estimates.dat` has also
changed to no longer save these priority estimates. It will automatically be
converted to the new format which is not readable by prior versions of the
software.
- Support for "priority" (coin age) transaction sorting for mining is
considered deprecated in Core and will be removed in the next major version.
This is not to be confused with the `prioritisetransaction` RPC which will remain
supported by Core for adding fee deltas to transactions.
P2P connection management
--------------------------
- Peers manually added through the `-addnode` option or `addnode` RPC now have their own
limit of eight connections which does not compete with other inbound or outbound
connection usage and is not subject to the limitation imposed by the `-maxconnections`
option.
- New connections to manually added peers are performed more quickly.
0.14.0 Change log
=================
Detailed release notes follow. This overview includes changes that affect
behavior, not code moves, refactors and string updates. For convenience in locating
the code changes and accompanying discussion, both the pull request and
git merge commit are mentioned.
### RPC and REST
### Configuration and command-line options
### Block and transaction handling
### P2P protocol and network code
### Validation
### Build system
### Wallet
### GUI
### Tests
### Miscellaneous
Credits
=======
Thanks to everyone who directly contributed to this release:
As well as everyone that helped translating on [Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/bitcoin/).