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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include "json/json_spirit_reader_template.h"
#include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
#include "json/json_spirit_utils.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "wallet.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace json_spirit;
using namespace boost::algorithm;
extern uint256 SignatureHash(CScript scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
static const unsigned int flags = SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC;
CScript
ParseScript(string s)
{
CScript result;
static map<string, opcodetype> mapOpNames;
if (mapOpNames.size() == 0)
{
for (int op = OP_NOP; op <= OP_NOP10; op++)
{
const char* name = GetOpName((opcodetype)op);
if (strcmp(name, "OP_UNKNOWN") == 0)
continue;
string strName(name);
mapOpNames[strName] = (opcodetype)op;
// Convenience: OP_ADD and just ADD are both recognized:
replace_first(strName, "OP_", "");
mapOpNames[strName] = (opcodetype)op;
}
}
vector<string> words;
split(words, s, is_any_of(" \t\n"), token_compress_on);
BOOST_FOREACH(string w, words)
{
if (all(w, is_digit()) ||
(starts_with(w, "-") && all(string(w.begin()+1, w.end()), is_digit())))
{
// Number
int64 n = atoi64(w);
result << n;
}
else if (starts_with(w, "0x") && IsHex(string(w.begin()+2, w.end())))
{
// Raw hex data, inserted NOT pushed onto stack:
std::vector<unsigned char> raw = ParseHex(string(w.begin()+2, w.end()));
result.insert(result.end(), raw.begin(), raw.end());
}
else if (w.size() >= 2 && starts_with(w, "'") && ends_with(w, "'"))
{
// Single-quoted string, pushed as data. NOTE: this is poor-man's
// parsing, spaces/tabs/newlines in single-quoted strings won't work.
std::vector<unsigned char> value(w.begin()+1, w.end()-1);
result << value;
}
else if (mapOpNames.count(w))
{
// opcode, e.g. OP_ADD or OP_1:
result << mapOpNames[w];
}
else
{
BOOST_ERROR("Parse error: " << s);
return CScript();
}
}
return result;
}
Array
read_json(const std::string& filename)
{
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
fs::path testFile = fs::current_path() / "test" / "data" / filename;
#ifdef TEST_DATA_DIR
if (!fs::exists(testFile))
{
testFile = fs::path(BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(TEST_DATA_DIR)) / filename;
}
#endif
ifstream ifs(testFile.string().c_str(), ifstream::in);
Value v;
if (!read_stream(ifs, v))
{
if (ifs.fail())
BOOST_ERROR("Cound not find/open " << filename);
else
BOOST_ERROR("JSON syntax error in " << filename);
return Array();
}
if (v.type() != array_type)
{
BOOST_ERROR(filename << " does not contain a json array");
return Array();
}
return v.get_array();
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(script_tests)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(script_valid)
{
// Read tests from test/data/script_valid.json
// Format is an array of arrays
// Inner arrays are [ "scriptSig", "scriptPubKey" ]
// ... where scriptSig and scriptPubKey are stringified
// scripts.
Array tests = read_json("script_valid.json");
BOOST_FOREACH(Value& tv, tests)
{
Array test = tv.get_array();
string strTest = write_string(tv, false);
if (test.size() < 2) // Allow size > 2; extra stuff ignored (useful for comments)
{
BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
continue;
}
string scriptSigString = test[0].get_str();
CScript scriptSig = ParseScript(scriptSigString);
string scriptPubKeyString = test[1].get_str();
CScript scriptPubKey = ParseScript(scriptPubKeyString);
CTransaction tx;
BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, tx, 0, flags, SIGHASH_NONE), strTest);
}
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(script_invalid)
{
// Scripts that should evaluate as invalid
Array tests = read_json("script_invalid.json");
BOOST_FOREACH(Value& tv, tests)
{
Array test = tv.get_array();
string strTest = write_string(tv, false);
if (test.size() < 2) // Allow size > 2; extra stuff ignored (useful for comments)
{
BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
continue;
}
string scriptSigString = test[0].get_str();
CScript scriptSig = ParseScript(scriptSigString);
string scriptPubKeyString = test[1].get_str();
CScript scriptPubKey = ParseScript(scriptPubKeyString);
CTransaction tx;
BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!VerifyScript(scriptSig, scriptPubKey, tx, 0, flags, SIGHASH_NONE), strTest);
}
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(script_PushData)
{
// Check that PUSHDATA1, PUSHDATA2, and PUSHDATA4 create the same value on
// the stack as the 1-75 opcodes do.
static const unsigned char direct[] = { 1, 0x5a };
static const unsigned char pushdata1[] = { OP_PUSHDATA1, 1, 0x5a };
static const unsigned char pushdata2[] = { OP_PUSHDATA2, 1, 0, 0x5a };
static const unsigned char pushdata4[] = { OP_PUSHDATA4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0x5a };
vector<vector<unsigned char> > directStack;
BOOST_CHECK(EvalScript(directStack, CScript(&direct[0], &direct[sizeof(direct)]), CTransaction(), 0, true, 0));
vector<vector<unsigned char> > pushdata1Stack;
BOOST_CHECK(EvalScript(pushdata1Stack, CScript(&pushdata1[0], &pushdata1[sizeof(pushdata1)]), CTransaction(), 0, true, 0));
BOOST_CHECK(pushdata1Stack == directStack);
vector<vector<unsigned char> > pushdata2Stack;
BOOST_CHECK(EvalScript(pushdata2Stack, CScript(&pushdata2[0], &pushdata2[sizeof(pushdata2)]), CTransaction(), 0, true, 0));
BOOST_CHECK(pushdata2Stack == directStack);
vector<vector<unsigned char> > pushdata4Stack;
BOOST_CHECK(EvalScript(pushdata4Stack, CScript(&pushdata4[0], &pushdata4[sizeof(pushdata4)]), CTransaction(), 0, true, 0));
BOOST_CHECK(pushdata4Stack == directStack);
}
CScript
sign_multisig(CScript scriptPubKey, std::vector<CKey> keys, CTransaction transaction)
{
uint256 hash = SignatureHash(scriptPubKey, transaction, 0, SIGHASH_ALL);
CScript result;
//
// NOTE: CHECKMULTISIG has an unfortunate bug; it requires
// one extra item on the stack, before the signatures.
// Putting OP_0 on the stack is the workaround;
// fixing the bug would mean splitting the block chain (old
// clients would not accept new CHECKMULTISIG transactions,
// and vice-versa)
//
result << OP_0;
BOOST_FOREACH(CKey key, keys)
{
vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
BOOST_CHECK(key.Sign(hash, vchSig));
vchSig.push_back((unsigned char)SIGHASH_ALL);
result << vchSig;
}
return result;
}
CScript
sign_multisig(CScript scriptPubKey, CKey key, CTransaction transaction)
{
std::vector<CKey> keys;
keys.push_back(key);
return sign_multisig(scriptPubKey, keys, transaction);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(script_CHECKMULTISIG12)
{
CKey key1, key2, key3;
key1.MakeNewKey(true);
key2.MakeNewKey(false);
key3.MakeNewKey(true);
CScript scriptPubKey12;
scriptPubKey12 << OP_1 << key1.GetPubKey() << key2.GetPubKey() << OP_2 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
CTransaction txFrom12;
txFrom12.vout.resize(1);
txFrom12.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey12;
CTransaction txTo12;
txTo12.vin.resize(1);
txTo12.vout.resize(1);
txTo12.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
txTo12.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom12.GetHash();
txTo12.vout[0].nValue = 1;
CScript goodsig1 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey12, key1, txTo12);
BOOST_CHECK(VerifyScript(goodsig1, scriptPubKey12, txTo12, 0, flags, 0));
txTo12.vout[0].nValue = 2;
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(goodsig1, scriptPubKey12, txTo12, 0, flags, 0));
CScript goodsig2 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey12, key2, txTo12);
BOOST_CHECK(VerifyScript(goodsig2, scriptPubKey12, txTo12, 0, flags, 0));
CScript badsig1 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey12, key3, txTo12);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig1, scriptPubKey12, txTo12, 0, flags, 0));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(script_CHECKMULTISIG23)
{
CKey key1, key2, key3, key4;
key1.MakeNewKey(true);
key2.MakeNewKey(false);
key3.MakeNewKey(true);
key4.MakeNewKey(false);
CScript scriptPubKey23;
scriptPubKey23 << OP_2 << key1.GetPubKey() << key2.GetPubKey() << key3.GetPubKey() << OP_3 << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
CTransaction txFrom23;
txFrom23.vout.resize(1);
txFrom23.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey23;
CTransaction txTo23;
txTo23.vin.resize(1);
txTo23.vout.resize(1);
txTo23.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
txTo23.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom23.GetHash();
txTo23.vout[0].nValue = 1;
std::vector<CKey> keys;
keys.push_back(key1); keys.push_back(key2);
CScript goodsig1 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(VerifyScript(goodsig1, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key1); keys.push_back(key3);
CScript goodsig2 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(VerifyScript(goodsig2, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key2); keys.push_back(key3);
CScript goodsig3 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(VerifyScript(goodsig3, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key2); keys.push_back(key2); // Can't re-use sig
CScript badsig1 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig1, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key2); keys.push_back(key1); // sigs must be in correct order
CScript badsig2 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig2, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key3); keys.push_back(key2); // sigs must be in correct order
CScript badsig3 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig3, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key4); keys.push_back(key2); // sigs must match pubkeys
CScript badsig4 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig4, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear();
keys.push_back(key1); keys.push_back(key4); // sigs must match pubkeys
CScript badsig5 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig5, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
keys.clear(); // Must have signatures
CScript badsig6 = sign_multisig(scriptPubKey23, keys, txTo23);
BOOST_CHECK(!VerifyScript(badsig6, scriptPubKey23, txTo23, 0, flags, 0));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(script_combineSigs)
{
// Test the CombineSignatures function
CBasicKeyStore keystore;
vector<CKey> keys;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
CKey key;
key.MakeNewKey(i%2 == 1);
keys.push_back(key);
keystore.AddKey(key);
}
CTransaction txFrom;
txFrom.vout.resize(1);
txFrom.vout[0].scriptPubKey.SetDestination(keys[0].GetPubKey().GetID());
CScript& scriptPubKey = txFrom.vout[0].scriptPubKey;
CTransaction txTo;
txTo.vin.resize(1);
txTo.vout.resize(1);
txTo.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
txTo.vin[0].prevout.hash = txFrom.GetHash();
CScript& scriptSig = txTo.vin[0].scriptSig;
txTo.vout[0].nValue = 1;
CScript empty;
CScript combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, empty, empty);
BOOST_CHECK(combined.empty());
// Single signature case:
SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 0); // changes scriptSig
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSig, empty);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, empty, scriptSig);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
CScript scriptSigCopy = scriptSig;
// Signing again will give a different, valid signature:
SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 0);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSigCopy, scriptSig);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSigCopy || combined == scriptSig);
// P2SH, single-signature case:
CScript pkSingle; pkSingle << keys[0].GetPubKey() << OP_CHECKSIG;
keystore.AddCScript(pkSingle);
scriptPubKey.SetDestination(pkSingle.GetID());
SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 0);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSig, empty);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, empty, scriptSig);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
scriptSigCopy = scriptSig;
SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 0);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSigCopy, scriptSig);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSigCopy || combined == scriptSig);
// dummy scriptSigCopy with placeholder, should always choose non-placeholder:
scriptSigCopy = CScript() << OP_0 << static_cast<vector<unsigned char> >(pkSingle);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSigCopy, scriptSig);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSig, scriptSigCopy);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
// Hardest case: Multisig 2-of-3
scriptPubKey.SetMultisig(2, keys);
keystore.AddCScript(scriptPubKey);
SignSignature(keystore, txFrom, txTo, 0);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, scriptSig, empty);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, empty, scriptSig);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == scriptSig);
// A couple of partially-signed versions:
vector<unsigned char> sig1;
uint256 hash1 = SignatureHash(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, SIGHASH_ALL);
BOOST_CHECK(keys[0].Sign(hash1, sig1));
sig1.push_back(SIGHASH_ALL);
vector<unsigned char> sig2;
uint256 hash2 = SignatureHash(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, SIGHASH_NONE);
BOOST_CHECK(keys[1].Sign(hash2, sig2));
sig2.push_back(SIGHASH_NONE);
vector<unsigned char> sig3;
uint256 hash3 = SignatureHash(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, SIGHASH_SINGLE);
BOOST_CHECK(keys[2].Sign(hash3, sig3));
sig3.push_back(SIGHASH_SINGLE);
// Not fussy about order (or even existence) of placeholders or signatures:
CScript partial1a = CScript() << OP_0 << sig1 << OP_0;
CScript partial1b = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0 << sig1;
CScript partial2a = CScript() << OP_0 << sig2;
CScript partial2b = CScript() << sig2 << OP_0;
CScript partial3a = CScript() << sig3;
CScript partial3b = CScript() << OP_0 << OP_0 << sig3;
CScript partial3c = CScript() << OP_0 << sig3 << OP_0;
CScript complete12 = CScript() << OP_0 << sig1 << sig2;
CScript complete13 = CScript() << OP_0 << sig1 << sig3;
CScript complete23 = CScript() << OP_0 << sig2 << sig3;
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial1a, partial1b);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == partial1a);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial1a, partial2a);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == complete12);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial2a, partial1a);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == complete12);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial1b, partial2b);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == complete12);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial3b, partial1b);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == complete13);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial2a, partial3a);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == complete23);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial3b, partial2b);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == complete23);
combined = CombineSignatures(scriptPubKey, txTo, 0, partial3b, partial3a);
BOOST_CHECK(combined == partial3c);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()