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// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include "merkleblock.h"
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#include "serialize.h"
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#include "streams.h"
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#include "uint256.h"
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#include "version.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp>
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#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
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using namespace std;
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class CPartialMerkleTreeTester : public CPartialMerkleTree
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{
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public:
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// flip one bit in one of the hashes - this should break the authentication
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void Damage() {
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unsigned int n = rand() % vHash.size();
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int bit = rand() % 256;
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uint256 &hash = vHash[n];
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hash ^= ((uint256)1 << bit);
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}
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};
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(pmt_tests)
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(pmt_test1)
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{
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static const unsigned int nTxCounts[] = {1, 4, 7, 17, 56, 100, 127, 256, 312, 513, 1000, 4095};
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for (int n = 0; n < 12; n++) {
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unsigned int nTx = nTxCounts[n];
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// build a block with some dummy transactions
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CBlock block;
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for (unsigned int j=0; j<nTx; j++) {
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CMutableTransaction tx;
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tx.nLockTime = rand(); // actual transaction data doesn't matter; just make the nLockTime's unique
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block.vtx.push_back(CTransaction(tx));
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}
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// calculate actual merkle root and height
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uint256 merkleRoot1 = block.BuildMerkleTree();
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std::vector<uint256> vTxid(nTx, uint256());
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for (unsigned int j=0; j<nTx; j++)
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vTxid[j] = block.vtx[j].GetHash();
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int nHeight = 1, nTx_ = nTx;
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while (nTx_ > 1) {
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nTx_ = (nTx_+1)/2;
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nHeight++;
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}
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// check with random subsets with inclusion chances 1, 1/2, 1/4, ..., 1/128
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for (int att = 1; att < 15; att++) {
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// build random subset of txid's
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std::vector<bool> vMatch(nTx, false);
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std::vector<uint256> vMatchTxid1;
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for (unsigned int j=0; j<nTx; j++) {
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bool fInclude = (rand() & ((1 << (att/2)) - 1)) == 0;
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vMatch[j] = fInclude;
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if (fInclude)
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vMatchTxid1.push_back(vTxid[j]);
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}
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// build the partial merkle tree
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CPartialMerkleTree pmt1(vTxid, vMatch);
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// serialize
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CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
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ss << pmt1;
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// verify CPartialMerkleTree's size guarantees
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unsigned int n = std::min<unsigned int>(nTx, 1 + vMatchTxid1.size()*nHeight);
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BOOST_CHECK(ss.size() <= 10 + (258*n+7)/8);
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// deserialize into a tester copy
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CPartialMerkleTreeTester pmt2;
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ss >> pmt2;
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// extract merkle root and matched txids from copy
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std::vector<uint256> vMatchTxid2;
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uint256 merkleRoot2 = pmt2.ExtractMatches(vMatchTxid2);
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// check that it has the same merkle root as the original, and a valid one
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BOOST_CHECK(merkleRoot1 == merkleRoot2);
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BOOST_CHECK(!merkleRoot2.IsNull());
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// check that it contains the matched transactions (in the same order!)
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BOOST_CHECK(vMatchTxid1 == vMatchTxid2);
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// check that random bit flips break the authentication
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for (int j=0; j<4; j++) {
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CPartialMerkleTreeTester pmt3(pmt2);
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pmt3.Damage();
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std::vector<uint256> vMatchTxid3;
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uint256 merkleRoot3 = pmt3.ExtractMatches(vMatchTxid3);
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BOOST_CHECK(merkleRoot3 != merkleRoot1);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(pmt_malleability)
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{
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std::vector<uint256> vTxid = boost::assign::list_of(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(9)(10);
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std::vector<bool> vMatch = boost::assign::list_of(false)(false)(false)(false)(false)(false)(false)(false)(false)(true)(true)(false);
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CPartialMerkleTree tree(vTxid, vMatch);
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std::vector<uint256> vTxid2;
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BOOST_CHECK(tree.ExtractMatches(vTxid).IsNull());
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}
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
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