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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "primitives/block.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "sync.h"
#include "txmempool.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/dynamic_bitset.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace json_spirit;
static const int MAX_GETUTXOS_OUTPOINTS = 100; //allow a max of 100 outpoints to be queried at once
enum RetFormat {
RF_UNDEF,
RF_BINARY,
RF_HEX,
RF_JSON,
};
static const struct {
enum RetFormat rf;
const char* name;
} rf_names[] = {
{RF_UNDEF, ""},
{RF_BINARY, "bin"},
{RF_HEX, "hex"},
{RF_JSON, "json"},
};
struct CCoin {
uint32_t nTxVer; // Don't call this nVersion, that name has a special meaning inside IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
uint32_t nHeight;
CTxOut out;
ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion)
{
READWRITE(nTxVer);
READWRITE(nHeight);
READWRITE(out);
}
};
class RestErr
{
public:
enum HTTPStatusCode status;
string message;
};
extern void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, Object& entry);
extern Object blockToJSON(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* blockindex, bool txDetails = false);
extern void ScriptPubKeyToJSON(const CScript& scriptPubKey, Object& out, bool fIncludeHex);
static RestErr RESTERR(enum HTTPStatusCode status, string message)
{
RestErr re;
re.status = status;
re.message = message;
return re;
}
static enum RetFormat ParseDataFormat(vector<string>& params, const string strReq)
{
boost::split(params, strReq, boost::is_any_of("."));
if (params.size() > 1) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(rf_names); i++)
if (params[1] == rf_names[i].name)
return rf_names[i].rf;
}
return rf_names[0].rf;
}
static string AvailableDataFormatsString()
{
string formats = "";
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(rf_names); i++)
if (strlen(rf_names[i].name) > 0) {
formats.append(".");
formats.append(rf_names[i].name);
formats.append(", ");
}
if (formats.length() > 0)
return formats.substr(0, formats.length() - 2);
return formats;
}
static bool ParseHashStr(const string& strReq, uint256& v)
{
if (!IsHex(strReq) || (strReq.size() != 64))
return false;
v.SetHex(strReq);
return true;
}
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static bool rest_headers(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
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bool fRun)
{
vector<string> params;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(params, strURIPart);
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vector<string> path;
boost::split(path, params[0], boost::is_any_of("/"));
if (path.size() != 2)
throw RESTERR(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "No header count specified. Use /rest/headers/<count>/<hash>.<ext>.");
long count = strtol(path[0].c_str(), NULL, 10);
if (count < 1 || count > 2000)
throw RESTERR(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Header count out of range: " + path[0]);
string hashStr = path[1];
uint256 hash;
if (!ParseHashStr(hashStr, hash))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid hash: " + hashStr);
std::vector<CBlockHeader> headers;
headers.reserve(count);
{
LOCK(cs_main);
BlockMap::const_iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
const CBlockIndex *pindex = (it != mapBlockIndex.end()) ? it->second : NULL;
while (pindex != NULL && chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
headers.push_back(pindex->GetBlockHeader());
if (headers.size() == (unsigned long)count)
break;
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
}
}
CDataStream ssHeader(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CBlockHeader &header, headers) {
ssHeader << header;
}
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
string binaryHeader = ssHeader.str();
conn->stream() << HTTPReplyHeader(HTTP_OK, fRun, binaryHeader.size(), "application/octet-stream") << binaryHeader << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
string strHex = HexStr(ssHeader.begin(), ssHeader.end()) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strHex, fRun, false, "text/plain") << std::flush;
return true;
}
default: {
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: .bin, .hex)");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_block(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun,
bool showTxDetails)
{
vector<string> params;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(params, strURIPart);
string hashStr = params[0];
uint256 hash;
if (!ParseHashStr(hashStr, hash))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid hash: " + hashStr);
CBlock block;
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = NULL;
{
LOCK(cs_main);
if (mapBlockIndex.count(hash) == 0)
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not found");
pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
if (fHavePruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0)
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not available (pruned data)");
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pblockindex))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not found");
}
CDataStream ssBlock(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssBlock << block;
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
string binaryBlock = ssBlock.str();
conn->stream() << HTTPReplyHeader(HTTP_OK, fRun, binaryBlock.size(), "application/octet-stream") << binaryBlock << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
string strHex = HexStr(ssBlock.begin(), ssBlock.end()) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strHex, fRun, false, "text/plain") << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
Object objBlock = blockToJSON(block, pblockindex, showTxDetails);
string strJSON = write_string(Value(objBlock), false) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON, fRun) << std::flush;
return true;
}
default: {
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_block_extended(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
return rest_block(conn, strURIPart, strRequest, mapHeaders, fRun, true);
}
static bool rest_block_notxdetails(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
return rest_block(conn, strURIPart, strRequest, mapHeaders, fRun, false);
}
static bool rest_chaininfo(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
vector<string> params;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(params, strURIPart);
switch (rf) {
case RF_JSON: {
Array rpcParams;
Value chainInfoObject = getblockchaininfo(rpcParams, false);
string strJSON = write_string(chainInfoObject, false) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON, fRun) << std::flush;
return true;
}
default: {
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: json)");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_tx(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
vector<string> params;
const RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(params, strURIPart);
string hashStr = params[0];
uint256 hash;
if (!ParseHashStr(hashStr, hash))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid hash: " + hashStr);
CTransaction tx;
uint256 hashBlock = uint256();
if (!GetTransaction(hash, tx, hashBlock, true))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, hashStr + " not found");
CDataStream ssTx(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssTx << tx;
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
string binaryTx = ssTx.str();
conn->stream() << HTTPReplyHeader(HTTP_OK, fRun, binaryTx.size(), "application/octet-stream") << binaryTx << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
string strHex = HexStr(ssTx.begin(), ssTx.end()) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strHex, fRun, false, "text/plain") << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
Object objTx;
TxToJSON(tx, hashBlock, objTx);
string strJSON = write_string(Value(objTx), false) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON, fRun) << std::flush;
return true;
}
default: {
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static bool rest_getutxos(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
vector<string> params;
enum RetFormat rf = ParseDataFormat(params, strURIPart);
// throw exception in case of a empty request
if (strRequest.length() == 0)
throw RESTERR(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Error: empty request");
bool fCheckMemPool = false;
vector<COutPoint> vOutPoints;
// parse/deserialize input
// input-format = output-format, rest/getutxos/bin requires binary input, gives binary output, ...
string strRequestMutable = strRequest; //convert const string to string for allowing hex to bin converting
switch (rf) {
case RF_HEX: {
// convert hex to bin, continue then with bin part
std::vector<unsigned char> strRequestV = ParseHex(strRequest);
strRequestMutable.assign(strRequestV.begin(), strRequestV.end());
}
case RF_BINARY: {
try {
//deserialize
CDataStream oss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
oss << strRequestMutable;
oss >> fCheckMemPool;
oss >> vOutPoints;
} catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e) {
// abort in case of unreadable binary data
throw RESTERR(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Parse error");
}
break;
}
case RF_JSON: {
try {
// parse json request
Value valRequest;
if (!read_string(strRequest, valRequest))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Parse error");
Object jsonObject = valRequest.get_obj();
const Value& checkMempoolValue = find_value(jsonObject, "checkmempool");
if (!checkMempoolValue.is_null()) {
fCheckMemPool = checkMempoolValue.get_bool();
}
const Value& outpointsValue = find_value(jsonObject, "outpoints");
if (!outpointsValue.is_null()) {
Array outPoints = outpointsValue.get_array();
BOOST_FOREACH (const Value& outPoint, outPoints) {
Object outpointObject = outPoint.get_obj();
uint256 txid = ParseHashO(outpointObject, "txid");
Value nValue = find_value(outpointObject, "n");
int nOutput = nValue.get_int();
vOutPoints.push_back(COutPoint(txid, nOutput));
}
}
} catch (...) {
// return HTTP 500 if there was a json parsing error
throw RESTERR(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "Parse error");
}
break;
}
default: {
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// limit max outpoints
if (vOutPoints.size() > MAX_GETUTXOS_OUTPOINTS)
throw RESTERR(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, strprintf("Error: max outpoints exceeded (max: %d, tried: %d)", MAX_GETUTXOS_OUTPOINTS, vOutPoints.size()));
// check spentness and form a bitmap (as well as a JSON capable human-readble string representation)
vector<unsigned char> bitmap;
vector<CCoin> outs;
std::string bitmapStringRepresentation;
boost::dynamic_bitset<unsigned char> hits(vOutPoints.size());
{
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CCoinsView viewDummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
CCoinsViewCache& viewChain = *pcoinsTip;
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMempool(&viewChain, mempool);
if (fCheckMemPool)
view.SetBackend(viewMempool); // switch cache backend to db+mempool in case user likes to query mempool
for (size_t i = 0; i < vOutPoints.size(); i++) {
CCoins coins;
uint256 hash = vOutPoints[i].hash;
if (view.GetCoins(hash, coins)) {
mempool.pruneSpent(hash, coins);
if (coins.IsAvailable(vOutPoints[i].n)) {
hits[i] = true;
// Safe to index into vout here because IsAvailable checked if it's off the end of the array, or if
// n is valid but points to an already spent output (IsNull).
CCoin coin;
coin.nTxVer = coins.nVersion;
coin.nHeight = coins.nHeight;
coin.out = coins.vout.at(vOutPoints[i].n);
assert(!coin.out.IsNull());
outs.push_back(coin);
}
}
bitmapStringRepresentation.append(hits[i] ? "1" : "0"); // form a binary string representation (human-readable for json output)
}
}
boost::to_block_range(hits, std::back_inserter(bitmap));
switch (rf) {
case RF_BINARY: {
// serialize data
// use exact same output as mentioned in Bip64
CDataStream ssGetUTXOResponse(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssGetUTXOResponse << chainActive.Height() << chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() << bitmap << outs;
string ssGetUTXOResponseString = ssGetUTXOResponse.str();
conn->stream() << HTTPReplyHeader(HTTP_OK, fRun, ssGetUTXOResponseString.size(), "application/octet-stream") << ssGetUTXOResponseString << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_HEX: {
CDataStream ssGetUTXOResponse(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ssGetUTXOResponse << chainActive.Height() << chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash() << bitmap << outs;
string strHex = HexStr(ssGetUTXOResponse.begin(), ssGetUTXOResponse.end()) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strHex, fRun, false, "text/plain") << std::flush;
return true;
}
case RF_JSON: {
Object objGetUTXOResponse;
// pack in some essentials
// use more or less the same output as mentioned in Bip64
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("chainHeight", chainActive.Height()));
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("chaintipHash", chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash().GetHex()));
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("bitmap", bitmapStringRepresentation));
Array utxos;
BOOST_FOREACH (const CCoin& coin, outs) {
Object utxo;
utxo.push_back(Pair("txvers", (int32_t)coin.nTxVer));
utxo.push_back(Pair("height", (int32_t)coin.nHeight));
utxo.push_back(Pair("value", ValueFromAmount(coin.out.nValue)));
// include the script in a json output
Object o;
ScriptPubKeyToJSON(coin.out.scriptPubKey, o, true);
utxo.push_back(Pair("scriptPubKey", o));
utxos.push_back(utxo);
}
objGetUTXOResponse.push_back(Pair("utxos", utxos));
// return json string
string strJSON = write_string(Value(objGetUTXOResponse), false) + "\n";
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(HTTP_OK, strJSON, fRun) << std::flush;
return true;
}
default: {
throw RESTERR(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, "output format not found (available: " + AvailableDataFormatsString() + ")");
}
}
// not reached
return true; // continue to process further HTTP reqs on this cxn
}
static const struct {
const char* prefix;
bool (*handler)(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURIPart,
const std::string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun);
} uri_prefixes[] = {
{"/rest/tx/", rest_tx},
{"/rest/block/notxdetails/", rest_block_notxdetails},
{"/rest/block/", rest_block_extended},
{"/rest/chaininfo", rest_chaininfo},
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{"/rest/headers/", rest_headers},
{"/rest/getutxos", rest_getutxos},
};
bool HTTPReq_REST(AcceptedConnection* conn,
const std::string& strURI,
const string& strRequest,
const std::map<std::string, std::string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
try {
std::string statusmessage;
if (RPCIsInWarmup(&statusmessage))
throw RESTERR(HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Service temporarily unavailable: " + statusmessage);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(uri_prefixes); i++) {
unsigned int plen = strlen(uri_prefixes[i].prefix);
if (strURI.substr(0, plen) == uri_prefixes[i].prefix) {
string strURIPart = strURI.substr(plen);
return uri_prefixes[i].handler(conn, strURIPart, strRequest, mapHeaders, fRun);
}
}
} catch (const RestErr& re) {
conn->stream() << HTTPReply(re.status, re.message + "\r\n", false, false, "text/plain") << std::flush;
return false;
}
conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, false) << std::flush;
return false;
}