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// Copyright (c) 2011-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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//
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// Wraps dumb protocol buffer paymentRequest
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// with some extra methods
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//
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#include "paymentrequestplus.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
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#include <QDateTime>
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#include <QDebug>
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#include <QSslCertificate>
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class SSLVerifyError : public std::runtime_error
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{
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public:
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SSLVerifyError(std::string err) : std::runtime_error(err) { }
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};
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bool PaymentRequestPlus::parse(const QByteArray& data)
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{
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bool parseOK = paymentRequest.ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size());
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if (!parseOK) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::parse: Error parsing payment request";
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return false;
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}
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if (paymentRequest.payment_details_version() > 1) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::parse: Received up-version payment details, version=" << paymentRequest.payment_details_version();
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return false;
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}
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parseOK = details.ParseFromString(paymentRequest.serialized_payment_details());
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if (!parseOK)
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{
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::parse: Error parsing payment details";
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paymentRequest.Clear();
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool PaymentRequestPlus::SerializeToString(std::string* output) const
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{
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return paymentRequest.SerializeToString(output);
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}
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bool PaymentRequestPlus::IsInitialized() const
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{
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return paymentRequest.IsInitialized();
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}
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bool PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant(X509_STORE* certStore, QString& merchant) const
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{
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merchant.clear();
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if (!IsInitialized())
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return false;
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// One day we'll support more PKI types, but just
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// x509 for now:
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const EVP_MD* digestAlgorithm = nullptr;
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if (paymentRequest.pki_type() == "x509+sha256") {
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digestAlgorithm = EVP_sha256();
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}
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else if (paymentRequest.pki_type() == "x509+sha1") {
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digestAlgorithm = EVP_sha1();
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}
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else if (paymentRequest.pki_type() == "none") {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: pki_type == none";
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return false;
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}
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else {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: unknown pki_type " << QString::fromStdString(paymentRequest.pki_type());
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return false;
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}
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payments::X509Certificates certChain;
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if (!certChain.ParseFromString(paymentRequest.pki_data())) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: error parsing pki_data";
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return false;
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}
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std::vector<X509*> certs;
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const QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
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for (int i = 0; i < certChain.certificate_size(); i++) {
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QByteArray certData(certChain.certificate(i).data(), certChain.certificate(i).size());
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QSslCertificate qCert(certData, QSsl::Der);
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if (currentTime < qCert.effectiveDate() || currentTime > qCert.expiryDate()) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: certificate expired or not yet active: " << qCert;
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return false;
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}
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#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
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if (qCert.isBlacklisted()) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: certificate blacklisted: " << qCert;
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)certChain.certificate(i).data();
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X509 *cert = d2i_X509(nullptr, &data, certChain.certificate(i).size());
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if (cert)
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certs.push_back(cert);
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}
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if (certs.empty()) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: empty certificate chain";
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return false;
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}
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// The first cert is the signing cert, the rest are untrusted certs that chain
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// to a valid root authority. OpenSSL needs them separately.
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STACK_OF(X509) *chain = sk_X509_new_null();
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for (int i = certs.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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sk_X509_push(chain, certs[i]);
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}
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X509 *signing_cert = certs[0];
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// Now create a "store context", which is a single use object for checking,
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// load the signing cert into it and verify.
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X509_STORE_CTX *store_ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
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if (!store_ctx) {
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Payment request: error creating X509_STORE_CTX";
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return false;
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}
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char *website = nullptr;
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bool fResult = true;
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try
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{
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if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(store_ctx, certStore, signing_cert, chain))
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{
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int error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(store_ctx);
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throw SSLVerifyError(X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
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}
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// Now do the verification!
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int result = X509_verify_cert(store_ctx);
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if (result != 1) {
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int error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(store_ctx);
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// For testing payment requests, we allow self signed root certs!
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// This option is just shown in the UI options, if -help-debug is enabled.
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if (!(error == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT && GetBoolArg("-allowselfsignedrootcertificates", DEFAULT_SELFSIGNED_ROOTCERTS))) {
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throw SSLVerifyError(X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
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} else {
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qDebug() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: Allowing self signed root certificate, because -allowselfsignedrootcertificates is true.";
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}
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}
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X509_NAME *certname = X509_get_subject_name(signing_cert);
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// Valid cert; check signature:
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payments::PaymentRequest rcopy(paymentRequest); // Copy
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rcopy.set_signature(std::string(""));
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std::string data_to_verify; // Everything but the signature
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rcopy.SerializeToString(&data_to_verify);
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#if HAVE_DECL_EVP_MD_CTX_NEW
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EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
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if (!ctx) throw SSLVerifyError("Error allocating OpenSSL context.");
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#else
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EVP_MD_CTX _ctx;
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EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
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ctx = &_ctx;
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#endif
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EVP_PKEY *pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(signing_cert);
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EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
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if (!EVP_VerifyInit_ex(ctx, digestAlgorithm, nullptr) ||
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!EVP_VerifyUpdate(ctx, data_to_verify.data(), data_to_verify.size()) ||
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!EVP_VerifyFinal(ctx, (const unsigned char*)paymentRequest.signature().data(), (unsigned int)paymentRequest.signature().size(), pubkey)) {
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throw SSLVerifyError("Bad signature, invalid payment request.");
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}
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#if HAVE_DECL_EVP_MD_CTX_NEW
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EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
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#endif
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// OpenSSL API for getting human printable strings from certs is baroque.
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int textlen = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(certname, NID_commonName, nullptr, 0);
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website = new char[textlen + 1];
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if (X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(certname, NID_commonName, website, textlen + 1) == textlen && textlen > 0) {
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merchant = website;
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}
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else {
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throw SSLVerifyError("Bad certificate, missing common name.");
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}
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// TODO: detect EV certificates and set merchant = business name instead of unfriendly NID_commonName ?
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}
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catch (const SSLVerifyError& err) {
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fResult = false;
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qWarning() << "PaymentRequestPlus::getMerchant: SSL error: " << err.what();
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}
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if (website)
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delete[] website;
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X509_STORE_CTX_free(store_ctx);
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < certs.size(); i++)
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X509_free(certs[i]);
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return fResult;
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}
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QList<std::pair<CScript,CAmount> > PaymentRequestPlus::getPayTo() const
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{
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QList<std::pair<CScript,CAmount> > result;
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for (int i = 0; i < details.outputs_size(); i++)
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{
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const unsigned char* scriptStr = (const unsigned char*)details.outputs(i).script().data();
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CScript s(scriptStr, scriptStr+details.outputs(i).script().size());
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result.append(std::make_pair(s, details.outputs(i).amount()));
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}
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return result;
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}
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