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620 lines
16 KiB
620 lines
16 KiB
/* |
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* pnm2png.c --- conversion from PBM/PGM/PPM-file to PNG-file |
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* copyright (C) 1999-2019 by Willem van Schaik <willem at schaik dot com> |
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* |
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* This software is released under the MIT license. For conditions of |
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* distribution and use, see the LICENSE file part of this package. |
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*/ |
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|
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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|
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#ifndef BOOL |
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#define BOOL unsigned char |
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#endif |
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#ifndef TRUE |
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#define TRUE (BOOL) 1 |
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#endif |
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#ifndef FALSE |
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#define FALSE (BOOL) 0 |
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#endif |
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/* make pnm2png verbose so we can find problems (needs to be before png.h) */ |
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#ifndef PNG_DEBUG |
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#define PNG_DEBUG 0 |
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#endif |
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#include "png.h" |
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/* function prototypes */ |
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int main (int argc, char *argv[]); |
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void usage (); |
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BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, |
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BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha); |
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void get_token (FILE *pnm_file, char *token_buf, size_t token_buf_size); |
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png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth); |
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png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth); |
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/* |
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* main |
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*/ |
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int main (int argc, char *argv[]) |
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{ |
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FILE *fp_rd = stdin; |
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FILE *fp_al = NULL; |
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FILE *fp_wr = stdout; |
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BOOL interlace = FALSE; |
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BOOL alpha = FALSE; |
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int argi; |
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for (argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++) |
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{ |
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if (argv[argi][0] == '-') |
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{ |
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switch (argv[argi][1]) |
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{ |
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case 'i': |
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interlace = TRUE; |
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break; |
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case 'a': |
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alpha = TRUE; |
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argi++; |
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if ((fp_al = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL) |
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{ |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Error: alpha-channel file %s does not exist\n", |
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argv[argi]); |
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exit (1); |
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} |
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break; |
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case 'h': |
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case '?': |
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usage (); |
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exit (0); |
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break; |
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default: |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Error: unknown option %s\n", argv[argi]); |
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usage (); |
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exit (1); |
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break; |
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} /* end switch */ |
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} |
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else if (fp_rd == stdin) |
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{ |
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if ((fp_rd = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL) |
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{ |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Error: file %s does not exist\n", argv[argi]); |
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exit (1); |
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} |
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} |
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else if (fp_wr == stdout) |
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{ |
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if ((fp_wr = fopen (argv[argi], "wb")) == NULL) |
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{ |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Error: cannot create PNG-file %s\n", argv[argi]); |
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exit (1); |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Error: too many parameters\n"); |
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usage (); |
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exit (1); |
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} |
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} /* end for */ |
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#if defined(O_BINARY) && (O_BINARY != 0) |
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/* set stdin/stdout to binary, |
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* we're reading the PNM always! in binary format |
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*/ |
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if (fp_rd == stdin) |
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setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY); |
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if (fp_wr == stdout) |
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setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY); |
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#endif |
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/* call the conversion program itself */ |
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if (pnm2png (fp_rd, fp_wr, fp_al, interlace, alpha) == FALSE) |
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{ |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Error: unsuccessful converting to PNG-image\n"); |
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exit (1); |
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} |
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/* close input file */ |
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fclose (fp_rd); |
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/* close output file */ |
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fclose (fp_wr); |
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/* close alpha file */ |
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if (alpha) |
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fclose (fp_al); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* |
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* usage |
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*/ |
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void usage () |
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{ |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, " by Willem van Schaik, 1999\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pnm2png [options] <file>.<pnm> [<file>.png]\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, " or: ... | pnm2png [options]\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "Options:\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, " -i[nterlace] write png-file with interlacing on\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, |
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" -a[lpha] <file>.pgm read PNG alpha channel as pgm-file\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, " -h | -? print this help-information\n"); |
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} |
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/* |
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* pnm2png |
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*/ |
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BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, |
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BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha) |
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{ |
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png_struct *png_ptr = NULL; |
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png_info *info_ptr = NULL; |
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png_byte *png_pixels = NULL; |
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png_byte **row_pointers = NULL; |
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png_byte *pix_ptr = NULL; |
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volatile png_uint_32 row_bytes; |
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char type_token[16]; |
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char width_token[16]; |
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char height_token[16]; |
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char maxval_token[16]; |
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volatile int color_type = 1; |
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unsigned long ul_width = 0, ul_alpha_width = 0; |
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unsigned long ul_height = 0, ul_alpha_height = 0; |
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unsigned long ul_maxval = 0; |
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volatile png_uint_32 width = 0, height = 0; |
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volatile png_uint_32 alpha_width = 0, alpha_height = 0; |
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png_uint_32 maxval; |
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volatile int bit_depth = 0; |
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int channels = 0; |
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int alpha_depth = 0; |
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int alpha_present = 0; |
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int row, col; |
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BOOL raw, alpha_raw = FALSE; |
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#if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED) |
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BOOL packed_bitmap = FALSE; |
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#endif |
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png_uint_32 tmp16; |
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int i; |
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/* read header of PNM file */ |
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get_token (pnm_file, type_token, sizeof (type_token)); |
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if (type_token[0] != 'P') |
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{ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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else if ((type_token[1] == '1') || (type_token[1] == '4')) |
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{ |
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#if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED) |
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raw = (type_token[1] == '4'); |
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
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get_token (pnm_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token)); |
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sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width); |
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width = (png_uint_32) ul_width; |
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get_token (pnm_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token)); |
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sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height); |
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height = (png_uint_32) ul_height; |
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bit_depth = 1; |
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packed_bitmap = TRUE; |
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#else |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNG built without PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED and\n"); |
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fprintf (stderr, "PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED can't read PBM (P1,P4) files\n"); |
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return FALSE; |
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#endif |
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} |
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else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5')) |
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{ |
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raw = (type_token[1] == '5'); |
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; |
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get_token (pnm_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token)); |
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sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width); |
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width = (png_uint_32) ul_width; |
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get_token (pnm_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token)); |
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sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height); |
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height = (png_uint_32) ul_height; |
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get_token (pnm_file, maxval_token, sizeof (maxval_token)); |
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sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval); |
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maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval; |
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if (maxval <= 1) |
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bit_depth = 1; |
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else if (maxval <= 3) |
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bit_depth = 2; |
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else if (maxval <= 15) |
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bit_depth = 4; |
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else if (maxval <= 255) |
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bit_depth = 8; |
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else if (maxval <= 65535U) |
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bit_depth = 16; |
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else /* maxval > 65535U */ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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else if ((type_token[1] == '3') || (type_token[1] == '6')) |
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{ |
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raw = (type_token[1] == '6'); |
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
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get_token (pnm_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token)); |
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sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_width); |
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width = (png_uint_32) ul_width; |
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get_token (pnm_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token)); |
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sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_height); |
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height = (png_uint_32) ul_height; |
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get_token (pnm_file, maxval_token, sizeof (maxval_token)); |
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sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval); |
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maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval; |
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if (maxval <= 1) |
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bit_depth = 1; |
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else if (maxval <= 3) |
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bit_depth = 2; |
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else if (maxval <= 15) |
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bit_depth = 4; |
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else if (maxval <= 255) |
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bit_depth = 8; |
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else if (maxval <= 65535U) |
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bit_depth = 16; |
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else /* maxval > 65535U */ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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/* read header of PGM file with alpha channel */ |
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if (alpha) |
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{ |
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) |
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; |
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) |
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color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; |
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get_token (alpha_file, type_token, sizeof (type_token)); |
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if (type_token[0] != 'P') |
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{ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5')) |
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{ |
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alpha_raw = (type_token[1] == '5'); |
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get_token (alpha_file, width_token, sizeof (width_token)); |
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sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &ul_alpha_width); |
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alpha_width = (png_uint_32) ul_alpha_width; |
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if (alpha_width != width) |
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return FALSE; |
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get_token (alpha_file, height_token, sizeof (height_token)); |
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sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &ul_alpha_height); |
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alpha_height = (png_uint_32) ul_alpha_height; |
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if (alpha_height != height) |
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return FALSE; |
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get_token (alpha_file, maxval_token, sizeof (maxval_token)); |
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sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &ul_maxval); |
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maxval = (png_uint_32) ul_maxval; |
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if (maxval <= 1) |
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alpha_depth = 1; |
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else if (maxval <= 3) |
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alpha_depth = 2; |
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else if (maxval <= 15) |
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alpha_depth = 4; |
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else if (maxval <= 255) |
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alpha_depth = 8; |
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else if (maxval <= 65535U) |
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alpha_depth = 16; |
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else /* maxval > 65535U */ |
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return FALSE; |
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if (alpha_depth != bit_depth) |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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} /* end if alpha */ |
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/* calculate the number of channels and store alpha-presence */ |
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) |
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channels = 1; |
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else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) |
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channels = 2; |
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else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) |
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channels = 3; |
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else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) |
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channels = 4; |
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#if 0 |
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else |
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channels = 0; /* cannot happen */ |
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#endif |
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alpha_present = (channels - 1) % 2; |
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#if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED) |
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if (packed_bitmap) |
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{ |
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/* row data is as many bytes as can fit width x channels x bit_depth */ |
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row_bytes = (width * channels * bit_depth + 7) / 8; |
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} |
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else |
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#endif |
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{ |
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/* row_bytes is the width x number of channels x (bit-depth / 8) */ |
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row_bytes = width * channels * ((bit_depth <= 8) ? 1 : 2); |
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} |
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if ((row_bytes == 0) || |
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((size_t) height > (size_t) (-1) / (size_t) row_bytes)) |
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{ |
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/* too big */ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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if ((png_pixels = (png_byte *) |
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malloc ((size_t) row_bytes * (size_t) height)) == NULL) |
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{ |
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/* out of memory */ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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/* read data from PNM file */ |
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pix_ptr = png_pixels; |
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for (row = 0; row < (int) height; row++) |
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{ |
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#if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED) |
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if (packed_bitmap) |
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{ |
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for (i = 0; i < (int) row_bytes; i++) |
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{ |
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/* png supports this format natively so no conversion is needed */ |
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*pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, 8); |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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#endif |
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{ |
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for (col = 0; col < (int) width; col++) |
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{ |
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for (i = 0; i < (channels - alpha_present); i++) |
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{ |
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if (raw) |
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{ |
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*pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, bit_depth); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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if (bit_depth <= 8) |
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{ |
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*pix_ptr++ = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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tmp16 = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth); |
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*pix_ptr = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF); |
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pix_ptr++; |
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*pix_ptr = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF); |
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pix_ptr++; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (alpha) /* read alpha-channel from pgm file */ |
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{ |
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if (alpha_raw) |
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{ |
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*pix_ptr++ = get_data (alpha_file, alpha_depth); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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if (alpha_depth <= 8) |
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{ |
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*pix_ptr++ = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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tmp16 = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth); |
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*pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF); |
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*pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF); |
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} |
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} |
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} /* end if alpha */ |
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} /* end if packed_bitmap */ |
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} /* end for col */ |
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} /* end for row */ |
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/* prepare the standard PNG structures */ |
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png_ptr = png_create_write_struct (png_get_libpng_ver(NULL), |
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NULL, NULL, NULL); |
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if (!png_ptr) |
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{ |
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free (png_pixels); |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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info_ptr = png_create_info_struct (png_ptr); |
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if (!info_ptr) |
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{ |
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png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, NULL); |
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free (png_pixels); |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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#if defined(PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED) |
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if (packed_bitmap == TRUE) |
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{ |
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png_set_packing (png_ptr); |
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png_set_invert_mono (png_ptr); |
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} |
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#endif |
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if (setjmp (png_jmpbuf (png_ptr))) |
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{ |
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png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
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free (png_pixels); |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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/* initialize the png structure */ |
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png_init_io (png_ptr, png_file); |
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|
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/* we're going to write more or less the same PNG as the input file */ |
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png_set_IHDR (png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type, |
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(!interlace) ? PNG_INTERLACE_NONE : PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, |
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PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE); |
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/* write the file header information */ |
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png_write_info (png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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/* if needed we will allocate memory for an new array of row-pointers */ |
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if (row_pointers == NULL) |
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{ |
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if ((row_pointers = (png_byte **) |
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malloc (height * sizeof (png_byte *))) == NULL) |
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{ |
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png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
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free (png_pixels); |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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} |
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/* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */ |
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for (i = 0; i < (int) height; i++) |
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row_pointers[i] = png_pixels + i * row_bytes; |
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/* write out the entire image data in one call */ |
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png_write_image (png_ptr, row_pointers); |
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/* write the additional chunks to the PNG file (not really needed) */ |
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png_write_end (png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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/* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */ |
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png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
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if (row_pointers != NULL) |
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free (row_pointers); |
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if (png_pixels != NULL) |
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free (png_pixels); |
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return TRUE; |
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} /* end of pnm2png */ |
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|
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/* |
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* get_token - gets the first string after whitespace |
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*/ |
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void get_token (FILE *pnm_file, char *token_buf, size_t token_buf_size) |
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{ |
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size_t i = 0; |
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int ret; |
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|
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/* remove white-space and comment lines */ |
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do |
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{ |
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ret = fgetc (pnm_file); |
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if (ret == '#') |
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{ |
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/* the rest of this line is a comment */ |
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do |
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{ |
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ret = fgetc (pnm_file); |
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} |
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while ((ret != '\n') && (ret != '\r') && (ret != EOF)); |
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} |
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if (ret == EOF) break; |
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token_buf[i] = (char) ret; |
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} |
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while ((ret == '\n') || (ret == '\r') || (ret == ' ')); |
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|
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/* read string */ |
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do |
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{ |
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ret = fgetc (pnm_file); |
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if (ret == EOF) break; |
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if (++i == token_buf_size - 1) break; |
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token_buf[i] = (char) ret; |
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} |
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while ((ret != '\n') && (ret != '\r') && (ret != ' ')); |
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token_buf[i] = '\0'; |
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|
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return; |
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} |
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|
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/* |
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* get_data - takes first byte and converts into next pixel value, |
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* taking as much bits as defined by bit-depth and |
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* using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh) |
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*/ |
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png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth) |
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{ |
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static int bits_left = 0; |
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static int old_value = 0; |
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static int mask = 0; |
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int i; |
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png_uint_32 ret_value; |
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|
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if (mask == 0) |
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for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) |
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mask = (mask >> 1) | 0x80; |
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|
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if (bits_left <= 0) |
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{ |
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old_value = fgetc (pnm_file); |
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bits_left = 8; |
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} |
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ret_value = old_value & mask; |
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for (i = 1; i < (8 / depth); i++) |
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ret_value = ret_value || (ret_value >> depth); |
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|
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old_value = (old_value << depth) & 0xFF; |
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bits_left -= depth; |
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|
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return ret_value; |
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} |
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|
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/* |
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* get_value - takes first (numeric) string and converts into number, |
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* using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh) |
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*/ |
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png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth) |
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{ |
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static png_uint_32 mask = 0; |
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char token[16]; |
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unsigned long ul_ret_value; |
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png_uint_32 ret_value; |
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int i = 0; |
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if (mask == 0) |
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for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) |
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mask = (mask << 1) | 0x01; |
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get_token (pnm_file, token, sizeof (token)); |
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sscanf (token, "%lu", &ul_ret_value); |
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ret_value = (png_uint_32) ul_ret_value; |
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ret_value &= mask; |
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if (depth < 8) |
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for (i = 0; i < (8 / depth); i++) |
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ret_value = (ret_value << depth) || ret_value; |
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return ret_value; |
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} |
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/* end of source */
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