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638 lines
21 KiB
638 lines
21 KiB
=pod |
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=head1 NAME |
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ciphers - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool. |
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=head1 SYNOPSIS |
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B<openssl> B<ciphers> |
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[B<-v>] |
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[B<-V>] |
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[B<-ssl2>] |
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[B<-ssl3>] |
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[B<-tls1>] |
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[B<cipherlist>] |
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=head1 DESCRIPTION |
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The B<ciphers> command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into ordered |
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SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine |
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the appropriate cipherlist. |
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=head1 COMMAND OPTIONS |
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=over 4 |
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=item B<-v> |
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Verbose option. List ciphers with a complete description of |
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protocol version (SSLv2 or SSLv3; the latter includes TLS), key exchange, |
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authentication, encryption and mac algorithms used along with any key size |
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restrictions and whether the algorithm is classed as an "export" cipher. |
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Note that without the B<-v> option, ciphers may seem to appear twice |
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in a cipher list; this is when similar ciphers are available for |
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SSL v2 and for SSL v3/TLS v1. |
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=item B<-V> |
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Like B<-v>, but include cipher suite codes in output (hex format). |
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=item B<-ssl3>, B<-tls1> |
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This lists ciphers compatible with any of SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1 or TLSv1.2. |
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=item B<-ssl2> |
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Only include SSLv2 ciphers. |
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=item B<-h>, B<-?> |
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Print a brief usage message. |
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=item B<cipherlist> |
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A cipher list to convert to a cipher preference list. If it is not included |
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then the default cipher list will be used. The format is described below. |
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=back |
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=head1 CIPHER LIST FORMAT |
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The cipher list consists of one or more I<cipher strings> separated by colons. |
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Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used. |
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The actual cipher string can take several different forms. |
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It can consist of a single cipher suite such as B<RC4-SHA>. |
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It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or |
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cipher suites of a certain type. For example B<SHA1> represents all ciphers |
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suites using the digest algorithm SHA1 and B<SSLv3> represents all SSL v3 |
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algorithms. |
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Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the |
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B<+> character. This is used as a logical B<and> operation. For example |
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B<SHA1+DES> represents all cipher suites containing the SHA1 B<and> the DES |
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algorithms. |
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Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters B<!>, |
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B<-> or B<+>. |
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If B<!> is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list. |
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The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are |
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explicitly stated. |
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If B<-> is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or |
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all of the ciphers can be added again by later options. |
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If B<+> is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This |
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option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones. |
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If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted |
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as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the |
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list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they |
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will not moved to the end of the list. |
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Additionally the cipher string B<@STRENGTH> can be used at any point to sort |
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the current cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length. |
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=head1 CIPHER STRINGS |
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The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings. |
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=over 4 |
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=item B<DEFAULT> |
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The default cipher list. |
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This is determined at compile time and is normally |
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B<ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL:!SSLv2>. |
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When used, this must be the first cipherstring specified. |
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=item B<COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT> |
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the ciphers included in B<ALL>, but not enabled by default. Currently |
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this is B<ADH> and B<AECDH>. Note that this rule does not cover B<eNULL>, |
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which is not included by B<ALL> (use B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> if necessary). |
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=item B<ALL> |
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all cipher suites except the B<eNULL> ciphers which must be explicitly enabled; |
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as of OpenSSL, the B<ALL> cipher suites are reasonably ordered by default |
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=item B<COMPLEMENTOFALL> |
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the cipher suites not enabled by B<ALL>, currently being B<eNULL>. |
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=item B<HIGH> |
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"high" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths larger |
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than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys. |
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=item B<MEDIUM> |
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"medium" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit encryption. |
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=item B<LOW> |
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Low strength encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit |
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encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher suites. |
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As of OpenSSL 1.0.1s, these are disabled in default builds. |
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=item B<EXP>, B<EXPORT> |
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Export strength encryption algorithms. Including 40 and 56 bits algorithms. |
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As of OpenSSL 1.0.1s, these are disabled in default builds. |
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=item B<EXPORT40> |
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40-bit export encryption algorithms |
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As of OpenSSL 1.0.1s, these are disabled in default builds. |
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=item B<EXPORT56> |
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56-bit export encryption algorithms. In OpenSSL 0.9.8c and later the set of |
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56 bit export ciphers is empty unless OpenSSL has been explicitly configured |
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with support for experimental ciphers. |
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As of OpenSSL 1.0.1s, these are disabled in default builds. |
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=item B<eNULL>, B<NULL> |
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The "NULL" ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no |
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encryption at all and are a security risk they are not enabled via either the |
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B<DEFAULT> or B<ALL> cipher strings. |
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Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as |
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B<kRSA> or B<aECDSA> as these do overlap with the B<eNULL> ciphers. |
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When in doubt, include B<!eNULL> in your cipherlist. |
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=item B<aNULL> |
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The cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous |
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DH algorithms and anonymous ECDH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable |
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to a "man in the middle" attack and so their use is normally discouraged. |
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These are excluded from the B<DEFAULT> ciphers, but included in the B<ALL> |
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ciphers. |
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Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as |
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B<kDHE> or B<AES> as these do overlap with the B<aNULL> ciphers. |
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When in doubt, include B<!aNULL> in your cipherlist. |
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=item B<kRSA>, B<RSA> |
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cipher suites using RSA key exchange. |
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=item B<kDHr>, B<kDHd>, B<kDH> |
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cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA |
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and DSS keys or either respectively. Not implemented. |
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=item B<kEDH> |
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cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement, including anonymous cipher |
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suites. |
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=item B<EDH> |
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cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral DH key agreement. |
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=item B<ADH> |
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anonymous DH cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic |
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Curve DH (ECDH) cipher suites. |
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=item B<DH> |
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cipher suites using DH, including anonymous DH, ephemeral DH and fixed DH. |
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=item B<kECDHr>, B<kECDHe>, B<kECDH> |
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cipher suites using fixed ECDH key agreement signed by CAs with RSA and ECDSA |
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keys or either respectively. |
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=item B<kEECDH> |
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cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous |
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cipher suites. |
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=item B<EECDH> |
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cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement. |
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=item B<AECDH> |
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anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman cipher suites. |
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=item B<ECDH> |
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cipher suites using ECDH key exchange, including anonymous, ephemeral and |
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fixed ECDH. |
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=item B<aRSA> |
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cipher suites using RSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry RSA keys. |
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=item B<aDSS>, B<DSS> |
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cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys. |
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=item B<aDH> |
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cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry |
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DH keys. Not implemented. |
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=item B<aECDH> |
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cipher suites effectively using ECDH authentication, i.e. the certificates |
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carry ECDH keys. |
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=item B<aECDSA>, B<ECDSA> |
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cipher suites using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA |
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keys. |
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=item B<kFZA>, B<aFZA>, B<eFZA>, B<FZA> |
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ciphers suites using FORTEZZA key exchange, authentication, encryption or all |
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FORTEZZA algorithms. Not implemented. |
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=item B<TLSv1.2>, B<TLSv1>, B<SSLv3>, B<SSLv2> |
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TLS v1.2, TLS v1.0, SSL v3.0 or SSL v2.0 cipher suites respectively. Note: |
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there are no ciphersuites specific to TLS v1.1. |
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=item B<AES128>, B<AES256>, B<AES> |
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cipher suites using 128 bit AES, 256 bit AES or either 128 or 256 bit AES. |
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=item B<AESGCM> |
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AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these ciphersuites are only supported |
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in TLS v1.2. |
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=item B<CAMELLIA128>, B<CAMELLIA256>, B<CAMELLIA> |
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cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA, 256 bit CAMELLIA or either 128 or 256 bit |
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CAMELLIA. |
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=item B<3DES> |
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cipher suites using triple DES. |
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=item B<DES> |
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cipher suites using DES (not triple DES). |
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=item B<RC4> |
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cipher suites using RC4. |
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=item B<RC2> |
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cipher suites using RC2. |
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=item B<IDEA> |
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cipher suites using IDEA. |
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=item B<SEED> |
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cipher suites using SEED. |
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=item B<MD5> |
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cipher suites using MD5. |
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=item B<SHA1>, B<SHA> |
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cipher suites using SHA1. |
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=item B<SHA256>, B<SHA384> |
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ciphersuites using SHA256 or SHA384. |
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=item B<aGOST> |
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cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authenticaction |
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(needs an engine supporting GOST algorithms). |
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=item B<aGOST01> |
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cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-2001 authentication. |
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=item B<aGOST94> |
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cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-94 authentication (note that R 34.10-94 |
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standard has been expired so use GOST R 34.10-2001) |
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=item B<kGOST> |
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cipher suites, using VKO 34.10 key exchange, specified in the RFC 4357. |
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=item B<GOST94> |
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cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94. |
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=item B<GOST89MAC> |
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cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC B<instead of> HMAC. |
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=item B<PSK> |
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cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK). |
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=back |
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=head1 CIPHER SUITE NAMES |
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The following lists give the SSL or TLS cipher suites names from the |
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relevant specification and their OpenSSL equivalents. It should be noted, |
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that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used, |
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e.g. DES-CBC3-SHA. In these cases, RSA authentication is used. |
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=head2 SSL v3.0 cipher suites. |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL-MD5 |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL-SHA |
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SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP-RC4-MD5 |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4-MD5 |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4-SHA |
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SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5 |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES-CBC3-SHA |
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SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH-DSS-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP-ADH-RC4-MD5 |
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SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH-RC4-MD5 |
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SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC-SHA |
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SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA Not implemented. |
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=head2 TLS v1.0 cipher suites. |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL-MD5 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP-RC4-MD5 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4-MD5 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 EXP-RC2-CBC-MD5 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH-DSS-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP-ADH-RC4-MD5 |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH-RC4-MD5 |
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TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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=head2 AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AES128-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AES256-SHA |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ADH-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ADH-AES256-SHA |
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=head2 Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA128-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA256-SHA |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA |
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=head2 SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA SEED-SHA |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA Not implemented. |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA ADH-SEED-SHA |
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=head2 GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0 |
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Note: these ciphers require an engine which including GOST cryptographic |
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algorithms, such as the B<ccgost> engine, included in the OpenSSL distribution. |
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TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94-GOST89-GOST89 |
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TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001-GOST89-GOST89 |
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TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94-NULL-GOST94 |
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TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001-NULL-GOST94 |
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=head2 Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites |
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Note: these ciphers can also be used in SSL v3. |
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TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024-DHE-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024-DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA |
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=head2 Elliptic curve cipher suites. |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH-RSA-NULL-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH-RSA-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-NULL-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA AECDH-NULL-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA AECDH-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES128-SHA |
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TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AECDH-AES256-SHA |
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|
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=head2 TLS v1.2 cipher suites |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 NULL-SHA256 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 AES256-SHA256 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Not implemented. |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256 |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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|
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384 |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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|
|
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 |
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TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
|
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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|
|
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 |
|
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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|
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES128-SHA256 |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 ADH-AES256-SHA256 |
|
TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256 |
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TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
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|
|
=head2 Pre shared keying (PSK) cipheruites |
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|
|
TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK-RC4-SHA |
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TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA |
|
TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA |
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TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA |
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|
|
=head2 Deprecated SSL v2.0 cipher suites. |
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|
|
SSL_CK_RC4_128_WITH_MD5 RC4-MD5 |
|
SSL_CK_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 Not implemented. |
|
SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5 RC2-CBC-MD5 |
|
SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 Not implemented. |
|
SSL_CK_IDEA_128_CBC_WITH_MD5 IDEA-CBC-MD5 |
|
SSL_CK_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5 Not implemented. |
|
SSL_CK_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5 DES-CBC3-MD5 |
|
|
|
=head1 NOTES |
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|
|
The non-ephemeral DH modes are currently unimplemented in OpenSSL |
|
because there is no support for DH certificates. |
|
|
|
Some compiled versions of OpenSSL may not include all the ciphers |
|
listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time. |
|
|
|
=head1 EXAMPLES |
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|
|
Verbose listing of all OpenSSL ciphers including NULL ciphers: |
|
|
|
openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:eNULL' |
|
|
|
Include all ciphers except NULL and anonymous DH then sort by |
|
strength: |
|
|
|
openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH' |
|
|
|
Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no |
|
authentication (aNULL): |
|
|
|
openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!aNULL' |
|
|
|
Include only 3DES ciphers and then place RSA ciphers last: |
|
|
|
openssl ciphers -v '3DES:+RSA' |
|
|
|
Include all RC4 ciphers but leave out those without authentication: |
|
|
|
openssl ciphers -v 'RC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT' |
|
|
|
Include all chiphers with RSA authentication but leave out ciphers without |
|
encryption. |
|
|
|
openssl ciphers -v 'RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL' |
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO |
|
|
|
L<s_client(1)|s_client(1)>, L<s_server(1)|s_server(1)>, L<ssl(3)|ssl(3)> |
|
|
|
=head1 HISTORY |
|
|
|
The B<COMPLENTOFALL> and B<COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT> selection options |
|
for cipherlist strings were added in OpenSSL 0.9.7. |
|
The B<-V> option for the B<ciphers> command was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0. |
|
|
|
=cut
|
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|