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205 lines
7.8 KiB
205 lines
7.8 KiB
# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format |
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# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
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# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ |
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# |
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
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# met: |
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# |
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# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
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# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
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# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
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# distribution. |
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# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
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# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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# this software without specific prior written permission. |
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# |
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# This code is meant to work on Python 2.4 and above only. |
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"""Contains a metaclass and helper functions used to create |
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protocol message classes from Descriptor objects at runtime. |
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Recall that a metaclass is the "type" of a class. |
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(A class is to a metaclass what an instance is to a class.) |
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In this case, we use the GeneratedProtocolMessageType metaclass |
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to inject all the useful functionality into the classes |
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output by the protocol compiler at compile-time. |
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The upshot of all this is that the real implementation |
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details for ALL pure-Python protocol buffers are *here in |
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this file*. |
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""" |
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__author__ = 'robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)' |
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from google.protobuf.internal import api_implementation |
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from google.protobuf import descriptor as descriptor_mod |
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from google.protobuf import message |
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_FieldDescriptor = descriptor_mod.FieldDescriptor |
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if api_implementation.Type() == 'cpp': |
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if api_implementation.Version() == 2: |
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from google.protobuf.pyext import cpp_message |
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_NewMessage = cpp_message.NewMessage |
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_InitMessage = cpp_message.InitMessage |
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else: |
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from google.protobuf.internal import cpp_message |
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_NewMessage = cpp_message.NewMessage |
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_InitMessage = cpp_message.InitMessage |
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else: |
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from google.protobuf.internal import python_message |
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_NewMessage = python_message.NewMessage |
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_InitMessage = python_message.InitMessage |
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class GeneratedProtocolMessageType(type): |
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"""Metaclass for protocol message classes created at runtime from Descriptors. |
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We add implementations for all methods described in the Message class. We |
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also create properties to allow getting/setting all fields in the protocol |
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message. Finally, we create slots to prevent users from accidentally |
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"setting" nonexistent fields in the protocol message, which then wouldn't get |
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serialized / deserialized properly. |
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The protocol compiler currently uses this metaclass to create protocol |
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message classes at runtime. Clients can also manually create their own |
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classes at runtime, as in this example: |
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mydescriptor = Descriptor(.....) |
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class MyProtoClass(Message): |
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__metaclass__ = GeneratedProtocolMessageType |
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DESCRIPTOR = mydescriptor |
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myproto_instance = MyProtoClass() |
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myproto.foo_field = 23 |
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... |
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The above example will not work for nested types. If you wish to include them, |
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use reflection.MakeClass() instead of manually instantiating the class in |
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order to create the appropriate class structure. |
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""" |
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# Must be consistent with the protocol-compiler code in |
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# proto2/compiler/internal/generator.*. |
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_DESCRIPTOR_KEY = 'DESCRIPTOR' |
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def __new__(cls, name, bases, dictionary): |
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"""Custom allocation for runtime-generated class types. |
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We override __new__ because this is apparently the only place |
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where we can meaningfully set __slots__ on the class we're creating(?). |
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(The interplay between metaclasses and slots is not very well-documented). |
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Args: |
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name: Name of the class (ignored, but required by the |
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metaclass protocol). |
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bases: Base classes of the class we're constructing. |
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(Should be message.Message). We ignore this field, but |
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it's required by the metaclass protocol |
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dictionary: The class dictionary of the class we're |
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constructing. dictionary[_DESCRIPTOR_KEY] must contain |
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a Descriptor object describing this protocol message |
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type. |
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Returns: |
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Newly-allocated class. |
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""" |
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descriptor = dictionary[GeneratedProtocolMessageType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY] |
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bases = _NewMessage(bases, descriptor, dictionary) |
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superclass = super(GeneratedProtocolMessageType, cls) |
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new_class = superclass.__new__(cls, name, bases, dictionary) |
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setattr(descriptor, '_concrete_class', new_class) |
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return new_class |
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def __init__(cls, name, bases, dictionary): |
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"""Here we perform the majority of our work on the class. |
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We add enum getters, an __init__ method, implementations |
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of all Message methods, and properties for all fields |
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in the protocol type. |
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Args: |
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name: Name of the class (ignored, but required by the |
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metaclass protocol). |
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bases: Base classes of the class we're constructing. |
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(Should be message.Message). We ignore this field, but |
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it's required by the metaclass protocol |
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dictionary: The class dictionary of the class we're |
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constructing. dictionary[_DESCRIPTOR_KEY] must contain |
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a Descriptor object describing this protocol message |
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type. |
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""" |
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descriptor = dictionary[GeneratedProtocolMessageType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY] |
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_InitMessage(descriptor, cls) |
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superclass = super(GeneratedProtocolMessageType, cls) |
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superclass.__init__(name, bases, dictionary) |
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def ParseMessage(descriptor, byte_str): |
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"""Generate a new Message instance from this Descriptor and a byte string. |
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Args: |
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descriptor: Protobuf Descriptor object |
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byte_str: Serialized protocol buffer byte string |
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Returns: |
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Newly created protobuf Message object. |
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""" |
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result_class = MakeClass(descriptor) |
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new_msg = result_class() |
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new_msg.ParseFromString(byte_str) |
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return new_msg |
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def MakeClass(descriptor): |
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"""Construct a class object for a protobuf described by descriptor. |
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Composite descriptors are handled by defining the new class as a member of the |
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parent class, recursing as deep as necessary. |
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This is the dynamic equivalent to: |
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class Parent(message.Message): |
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__metaclass__ = GeneratedProtocolMessageType |
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DESCRIPTOR = descriptor |
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class Child(message.Message): |
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__metaclass__ = GeneratedProtocolMessageType |
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DESCRIPTOR = descriptor.nested_types[0] |
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Sample usage: |
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file_descriptor = descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorProto() |
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file_descriptor.ParseFromString(proto2_string) |
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msg_descriptor = descriptor.MakeDescriptor(file_descriptor.message_type[0]) |
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msg_class = reflection.MakeClass(msg_descriptor) |
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msg = msg_class() |
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Args: |
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descriptor: A descriptor.Descriptor object describing the protobuf. |
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Returns: |
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The Message class object described by the descriptor. |
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""" |
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attributes = {} |
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for name, nested_type in descriptor.nested_types_by_name.items(): |
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attributes[name] = MakeClass(nested_type) |
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attributes[GeneratedProtocolMessageType._DESCRIPTOR_KEY] = descriptor |
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return GeneratedProtocolMessageType(str(descriptor.name), (message.Message,), |
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attributes)
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