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:Title PuTTY User Manual
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1 Title page=Top
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1 Chapter 1: Introduction to PuTTY
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2 Chapter 1: Introduction to PuTTY=t00000000
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2 Section 1.1: What are SSH, Telnet and Rlogin?=t00000001
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2 Section 1.2: How do SSH, Telnet and Rlogin differ?=t00000002
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1 Chapter 2: Getting started with PuTTY
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2 Chapter 2: Getting started with PuTTY=t00000003
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2 Section 2.1: Starting a session=t00000004
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2 Section 2.2: Verifying the host key (SSH only)=t00000005
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2 Section 2.3: Logging in=t00000006
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2 Section 2.4: After logging in=t00000007
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2 Section 2.5: Logging out=t00000008
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1 Chapter 3: Using PuTTY
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2 Chapter 3: Using PuTTY=t00000009
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2 Section 3.1: During your session
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3 Section 3.1: During your session=t00000010
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3 Section 3.1.1: Copying and pasting text=t00000011
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3 Section 3.1.2: Scrolling the screen back=t00000012
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3 Section 3.1.3: The System menu
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4 Section 3.1.3: The System menu=t00000013
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4 Section 3.1.3.1: The PuTTY Event Log=t00000014
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4 Section 3.1.3.2: Special commands=t00000015
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4 Section 3.1.3.3: Starting new sessions=t00000016
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4 Section 3.1.3.4: Changing your session settings=t00000017
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4 Section 3.1.3.5: Copy All to Clipboard=t00000018
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4 Section 3.1.3.6: Clearing and resetting the terminal=t00000019
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4 Section 3.1.3.7: Full screen mode=t00000020
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1 Section 3.2: Creating a log file of your session=t00000021
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1 Section 3.3: Altering your character set configuration=t00000022
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1 Section 3.4: Using X11 forwarding in SSH=t00000023
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1 Section 3.5: Using port forwarding in SSH=t00000024
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1 Section 3.6: Making raw TCP connections=t00000025
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1 Section 3.7: Connecting to a local serial line=t00000026
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2 Section 3.8: The PuTTY command line
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3 Section 3.8: The PuTTY command line=t00000027
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3 Section 3.8.1: Starting a session from the command line=t00000028
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3 Section 3.8.2: -cleanup=options.cleanup
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3 Section 3.8.3: Standard command-line options
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4 Section 3.8.3: Standard command-line options=t00000029
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4 Section 3.8.3.1: -load: load a saved session=t00000030
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4 Section 3.8.3.2: Selecting a protocol: -ssh, -telnet, -rlogin, -raw=t00000031
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4 Section 3.8.3.3: -v: increase verbosity=t00000032
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4 Section 3.8.3.4: -l: specify a login name=t00000033
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4 Section 3.8.3.5: -L, -R and -D: set up port forwardings=t00000034
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4 Section 3.8.3.6: -m: read a remote command or script from a file=t00000035
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4 Section 3.8.3.7: -P: specify a port number=t00000036
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4 Section 3.8.3.8: -pw: specify a password=t00000037
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4 Section 3.8.3.9: -agent and -noagent: control use of Pageant for authentication=t00000038
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4 Section 3.8.3.10: -A and -a: control agent forwarding=t00000039
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4 Section 3.8.3.11: -X and -x: control X11 forwarding=t00000040
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4 Section 3.8.3.12: -t and -T: control pseudo-terminal allocation=t00000041
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4 Section 3.8.3.13: -N: suppress starting a shell or command=t00000042
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4 Section 3.8.3.14: -nc: make a remote network connection in place of a remote shell or command=t00000043
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4 Section 3.8.3.15: -C: enable compression=t00000044
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4 Section 3.8.3.16: -1 and -2: specify an SSH protocol version=t00000045
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4 Section 3.8.3.17: -4 and -6: specify an Internet protocol version=t00000046
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4 Section 3.8.3.18: -i: specify an SSH private key=t00000047
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4 Section 3.8.3.19: -pgpfp: display PGP key fingerprints=t00000048
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1 Chapter 4: Configuring PuTTY
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2 Chapter 4: Configuring PuTTY=t00000049
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2 Section 4.1: The Session panel
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3 Section 4.1: The Session panel=t00000050
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3 Section 4.1.1: The host name section=session.hostname
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3 Section 4.1.2: Loading and storing saved sessions=session.saved
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3 Section 4.1.3: <EFBFBD>Close Window on Exit<EFBFBD>=session.coe
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2 Section 4.2: The Logging panel
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3 Section 4.2: The Logging panel=logging.main
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3 Section 4.2.1: <EFBFBD>Log file name<EFBFBD>=logging.filename
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3 Section 4.2.2: <EFBFBD>What to do if the log file already exists<EFBFBD>=logging.exists
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3 Section 4.2.3: <EFBFBD>Flush log file frequently<EFBFBD>=logging.flush
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3 Section 4.2.4: Options specific to SSH packet logging
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4 Section 4.2.4: Options specific to SSH packet logging=t00000051
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4 Section 4.2.4.1: <EFBFBD>Omit known password fields<EFBFBD>=logging.ssh.omitpassword
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4 Section 4.2.4.2: <EFBFBD>Omit session data<EFBFBD>=logging.ssh.omitdata
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2 Section 4.3: The Terminal panel
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3 Section 4.3: The Terminal panel=t00000052
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3 Section 4.3.1: <EFBFBD>Auto wrap mode initially on<EFBFBD>=terminal.autowrap
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3 Section 4.3.2: <EFBFBD>DEC Origin Mode initially on<EFBFBD>=terminal.decom
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3 Section 4.3.3: <EFBFBD>Implicit CR in every LF<EFBFBD>=terminal.lfhascr
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3 Section 4.3.4: <EFBFBD>Use background colour to erase screen<EFBFBD>=terminal.bce
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3 Section 4.3.5: <EFBFBD>Enable blinking text<EFBFBD>=terminal.blink
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3 Section 4.3.6: <EFBFBD>Answerback to ^E<EFBFBD>=terminal.answerback
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3 Section 4.3.7: <EFBFBD>Local echo<EFBFBD>=terminal.localecho
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3 Section 4.3.8: <EFBFBD>Local line editing<EFBFBD>=terminal.localedit
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3 Section 4.3.9: Remote-controlled printing=terminal.printing
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2 Section 4.4: The Keyboard panel
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3 Section 4.4: The Keyboard panel=t00000053
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3 Section 4.4.1: Changing the action of the Backspace key=keyboard.backspace
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3 Section 4.4.2: Changing the action of the Home and End keys=keyboard.homeend
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3 Section 4.4.3: Changing the action of the function keys and keypad=keyboard.funkeys
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3 Section 4.4.4: Controlling Application Cursor Keys mode=keyboard.appcursor
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3 Section 4.4.5: Controlling Application Keypad mode=keyboard.appkeypad
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3 Section 4.4.6: Using NetHack keypad mode=keyboard.nethack
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3 Section 4.4.7: Enabling a DEC-like Compose key=keyboard.compose
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3 Section 4.4.8: <EFBFBD>Control-Alt is different from AltGr<EFBFBD>=keyboard.ctrlalt
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2 Section 4.5: The Bell panel
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3 Section 4.5: The Bell panel=t00000054
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3 Section 4.5.1: <EFBFBD>Set the style of bell<EFBFBD>=bell.style
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3 Section 4.5.2: <EFBFBD>Taskbar/caption indication on bell<EFBFBD>=bell.taskbar
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3 Section 4.5.3: <EFBFBD>Control the bell overload behaviour<EFBFBD>=bell.overload
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2 Section 4.6: The Features panel
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3 Section 4.6: The Features panel=t00000055
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3 Section 4.6.1: Disabling application keypad and cursor keys=features.application
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3 Section 4.6.2: Disabling xterm-style mouse reporting=features.mouse
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3 Section 4.6.3: Disabling remote terminal resizing=features.resize
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3 Section 4.6.4: Disabling switching to the alternate screen=features.altscreen
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3 Section 4.6.5: Disabling remote window title changing=features.retitle
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3 Section 4.6.6: Response to remote window title querying=features.qtitle
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3 Section 4.6.7: Disabling destructive backspace=features.dbackspace
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3 Section 4.6.8: Disabling remote character set configuration=features.charset
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3 Section 4.6.9: Disabling Arabic text shaping=features.arabicshaping
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3 Section 4.6.10: Disabling bidirectional text display=features.bidi
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2 Section 4.7: The Window panel
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3 Section 4.7: The Window panel=t00000056
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3 Section 4.7.1: Setting the size of the PuTTY window=window.size
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3 Section 4.7.2: What to do when the window is resized=window.resize
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3 Section 4.7.3: Controlling scrollback=window.scrollback
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3 Section 4.7.4: <EFBFBD>Push erased text into scrollback<EFBFBD>=window.erased
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2 Section 4.8: The Appearance panel
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3 Section 4.8: The Appearance panel=t00000057
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3 Section 4.8.1: Controlling the appearance of the cursor=appearance.cursor
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3 Section 4.8.2: Controlling the font used in the terminal window=appearance.font
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3 Section 4.8.3: <EFBFBD>Hide mouse pointer when typing in window<EFBFBD>=appearance.hidemouse
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3 Section 4.8.4: Controlling the window border=appearance.border
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2 Section 4.9: The Behaviour panel
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3 Section 4.9: The Behaviour panel=t00000058
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3 Section 4.9.1: Controlling the window title=appearance.title
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3 Section 4.9.2: <EFBFBD>Warn before closing window<EFBFBD>=behaviour.closewarn
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3 Section 4.9.3: <EFBFBD>Window closes on ALT-F4<EFBFBD>=behaviour.altf4
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3 Section 4.9.4: <EFBFBD>System menu appears on ALT-Space<EFBFBD>=behaviour.altspace
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3 Section 4.9.5: <EFBFBD>System menu appears on Alt alone<EFBFBD>=behaviour.altonly
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3 Section 4.9.6: <EFBFBD>Ensure window is always on top<EFBFBD>=behaviour.alwaysontop
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3 Section 4.9.7: <EFBFBD>Full screen on Alt-Enter<EFBFBD>=behaviour.altenter
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2 Section 4.10: The Translation panel
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3 Section 4.10: The Translation panel=t00000059
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3 Section 4.10.1: Controlling character set translation=translation.codepage
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3 Section 4.10.2: <EFBFBD>Treat CJK ambiguous characters as wide<EFBFBD>=translation.cjkambigwide
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3 Section 4.10.3: <EFBFBD>Caps Lock acts as Cyrillic switch<EFBFBD>=translation.cyrillic
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3 Section 4.10.4: Controlling display of line-drawing characters=translation.linedraw
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3 Section 4.10.5: Controlling copy and paste of line drawing characters=selection.linedraw
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2 Section 4.11: The Selection panel
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3 Section 4.11: The Selection panel=t00000060
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3 Section 4.11.1: Pasting in Rich Text Format=selection.rtf
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3 Section 4.11.2: Changing the actions of the mouse buttons=selection.buttons
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3 Section 4.11.3: <EFBFBD>Shift overrides application's use of mouse<EFBFBD>=selection.shiftdrag
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3 Section 4.11.4: Default selection mode=selection.rect
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3 Section 4.11.5: Configuring word-by-word selection=selection.charclasses
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2 Section 4.12: The Colours panel
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3 Section 4.12: The Colours panel=t00000061
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3 Section 4.12.1: <EFBFBD>Allow terminal to specify ANSI colours<EFBFBD>=colours.ansi
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3 Section 4.12.2: <EFBFBD>Allow terminal to use xterm 256-colour mode<EFBFBD>=colours.xterm256
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3 Section 4.12.3: <EFBFBD>Bolded text is a different colour<EFBFBD>=colours.bold
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3 Section 4.12.4: <EFBFBD>Attempt to use logical palettes<EFBFBD>=colours.logpal
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3 Section 4.12.5: <EFBFBD>Use system colours<EFBFBD>=colours.system
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3 Section 4.12.6: Adjusting the colours in the terminal window=colours.config
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2 Section 4.13: The Connection panel
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3 Section 4.13: The Connection panel=t00000062
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3 Section 4.13.1: Using keepalives to prevent disconnection=connection.keepalive
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3 Section 4.13.2: <EFBFBD>Disable Nagle's algorithm<EFBFBD>=connection.nodelay
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3 Section 4.13.3: <EFBFBD>Enable TCP keepalives<EFBFBD>=connection.tcpkeepalive
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3 Section 4.13.4: <EFBFBD>Internet protocol<EFBFBD>=connection.ipversion
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2 Section 4.14: The Data panel
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3 Section 4.14: The Data panel=t00000063
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3 Section 4.14.1: <EFBFBD>Auto-login username<EFBFBD>=connection.username
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3 Section 4.14.2: <EFBFBD>Terminal-type string<EFBFBD>=connection.termtype
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3 Section 4.14.3: <EFBFBD>Terminal speeds<EFBFBD>=connection.termspeed
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3 Section 4.14.4: Setting environment variables on the server=telnet.environ
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2 Section 4.15: The Proxy panel
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3 Section 4.15: The Proxy panel=proxy.main
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3 Section 4.15.1: Setting the proxy type=proxy.type
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3 Section 4.15.2: Excluding parts of the network from proxying=proxy.exclude
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3 Section 4.15.3: Name resolution when using a proxy=proxy.dns
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3 Section 4.15.4: Username and password=proxy.auth
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3 Section 4.15.5: Specifying the Telnet or Local proxy command=proxy.command
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2 Section 4.16: The Telnet panel
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3 Section 4.16: The Telnet panel=t00000064
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3 Section 4.16.1: <EFBFBD>Handling of OLD_ENVIRON ambiguity<EFBFBD>=telnet.oldenviron
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3 Section 4.16.2: Passive and active Telnet negotiation modes=telnet.passive
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3 Section 4.16.3: <EFBFBD>Keyboard sends Telnet special commands<EFBFBD>=telnet.specialkeys
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3 Section 4.16.4: <EFBFBD>Return key sends Telnet New Line instead of ^M<EFBFBD>=telnet.newline
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2 Section 4.17: The Rlogin panel
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3 Section 4.17: The Rlogin panel=t00000065
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3 Section 4.17.1: <EFBFBD>Local username<EFBFBD>=rlogin.localuser
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2 Section 4.18: The SSH panel
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3 Section 4.18: The SSH panel=t00000066
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3 Section 4.18.1: Executing a specific command on the server=ssh.command
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3 Section 4.18.2: <EFBFBD>Don't start a shell or command at all<EFBFBD>=ssh.noshell
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3 Section 4.18.3: <EFBFBD>Enable compression<EFBFBD>=ssh.compress
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3 Section 4.18.4: <EFBFBD>Preferred SSH protocol version<EFBFBD>=ssh.protocol
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3 Section 4.18.5: Encryption algorithm selection=ssh.ciphers
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2 Section 4.19: The Kex panel
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3 Section 4.19: The Kex panel=t00000067
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3 Section 4.19.1: Key exchange algorithm selection=ssh.kex.order
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3 Section 4.19.2: Repeat key exchange=ssh.kex.repeat
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2 Section 4.20: The Auth panel
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3 Section 4.20: The Auth panel=t00000068
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3 Section 4.20.1: <EFBFBD>Bypass authentication entirely<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.bypass
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3 Section 4.20.2: <EFBFBD>Attempt authentication using Pageant<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.pageant
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3 Section 4.20.3: <EFBFBD>Attempt TIS or CryptoCard authentication<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.tis
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3 Section 4.20.4: <EFBFBD>Attempt keyboard-interactive authentication<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.ki
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3 Section 4.20.5: <EFBFBD>Allow agent forwarding<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.agentfwd
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3 Section 4.20.6: <EFBFBD>Allow attempted changes of username in SSH-2<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.changeuser
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3 Section 4.20.7: <EFBFBD>Private key file for authentication<EFBFBD>=ssh.auth.privkey
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2 Section 4.21: The TTY panel
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3 Section 4.21: The TTY panel=t00000069
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3 Section 4.21.1: <EFBFBD>Don't allocate a pseudo-terminal<EFBFBD>=ssh.nopty
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3 Section 4.21.2: Sending terminal modes=ssh.ttymodes
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2 Section 4.22: The X11 panel
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3 Section 4.22: The X11 panel=ssh.tunnels.x11
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3 Section 4.22.1: Remote X11 authentication=ssh.tunnels.x11auth
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2 Section 4.23: The Tunnels panel
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3 Section 4.23: The Tunnels panel=ssh.tunnels.portfwd
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3 Section 4.23.1: Controlling the visibility of forwarded ports=ssh.tunnels.portfwd.localhost
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3 Section 4.23.2: Selecting Internet protocol version for forwarded ports=ssh.tunnels.portfwd.ipversion
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2 Section 4.24: The Bugs panel
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3 Section 4.24: The Bugs panel=t00000070
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3 Section 4.24.1: <EFBFBD>Chokes on SSH-1 ignore messages<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.ignore1
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3 Section 4.24.2: <EFBFBD>Refuses all SSH-1 password camouflage<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.plainpw1
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3 Section 4.24.3: <EFBFBD>Chokes on SSH-1 RSA authentication<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.rsa1
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3 Section 4.24.4: <EFBFBD>Miscomputes SSH-2 HMAC keys<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.hmac2
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3 Section 4.24.5: <EFBFBD>Miscomputes SSH-2 encryption keys<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.derivekey2
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.24.6: <EFBFBD>Requires padding on SSH-2 RSA signatures<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.rsapad2
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.24.7: <EFBFBD>Misuses the session ID in SSH-2 PK auth<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.pksessid2
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.24.8: <EFBFBD>Handles SSH-2 key re-exchange badly<EFBFBD>=ssh.bugs.rekey2
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 4.25: The Serial panel
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25: The Serial panel=t00000071
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25.1: Selecting a serial line to connect to=serial.line
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25.2: Selecting the speed of your serial line=serial.speed
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25.3: Selecting the number of data bits=serial.databits
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25.4: Selecting the number of stop bits=serial.stopbits
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25.5: Selecting the serial parity checking scheme=serial.parity
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 4.25.6: Selecting the serial flow control scheme=serial.flow
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 4.26: Storing configuration in a file=t00000072
|
|
|
|
|
1 Chapter 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely
|
|
|
|
|
2 Chapter 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely=t00000073
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 5.1: Starting PSCP=t00000074
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 5.2: PSCP Usage
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 5.2: PSCP Usage=t00000075
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 5.2.1: The basics
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.1: The basics=t00000076
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.1.1: user=t00000077
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.1.2: host=t00000078
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.1.3: source=t00000079
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.1.4: target=t00000080
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 5.2.2: Options
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2: Options=t00000081
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2.1: -ls list remote files=t00000082
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2.2: -p preserve file attributes=t00000083
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2.3: -q quiet, don't show statistics=t00000084
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2.4: -r copies directories recursively=t00000085
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2.5: -batch avoid interactive prompts=t00000086
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 5.2.2.6: -sftp, -scp force use of particular protocol=t00000087
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 5.2.3: Return value=t00000088
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 5.2.4: Using public key authentication with PSCP=t00000089
|
|
|
|
|
1 Chapter 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely
|
|
|
|
|
2 Chapter 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely=t00000090
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 6.1: Starting PSFTP
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.1: Starting PSFTP=t00000091
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.1.1: -b: specify a file containing batch commands=t00000092
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.1.2: -bc: display batch commands as they are run=t00000093
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.1.3: -be: continue batch processing on errors=t00000094
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.1.4: -batch: avoid interactive prompts=t00000095
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 6.2: Running PSFTP
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2: Running PSFTP=t00000096
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.1: General quoting rules for PSFTP commands=t00000097
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.2: Wildcards in PSFTP=t00000098
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.3: The open command: start a session=t00000099
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.4: The quit command: end your session=t00000100
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.5: The close command: close your connection=t00000101
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.6: The help command: get quick online help=t00000102
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.7: The cd and pwd commands: changing the remote working directory=t00000103
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.8: The lcd and lpwd commands: changing the local working directory=t00000104
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.9: The get command: fetch a file from the server=t00000105
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.10: The put command: send a file to the server=t00000106
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.11: The mget and mput commands: fetch or send multiple files=t00000107
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.12: The reget and reput commands: resuming file transfers=t00000108
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.13: The dir command: list remote files=t00000109
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.14: The chmod command: change permissions on remote files=t00000110
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.15: The del command: delete remote files=t00000111
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.16: The mkdir command: create remote directories=t00000112
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.17: The rmdir command: remove remote directories=t00000113
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.18: The mv command: move and rename remote files=t00000114
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 6.2.19: The ! command: run a local Windows command=t00000115
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 6.3: Using public key authentication with PSFTP=t00000116
|
|
|
|
|
1 Chapter 7: Using the command-line connection tool Plink
|
|
|
|
|
2 Chapter 7: Using the command-line connection tool Plink=t00000117
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 7.1: Starting Plink=t00000118
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 7.2: Using Plink
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 7.2: Using Plink=t00000119
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 7.2.1: Using Plink for interactive logins=t00000120
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 7.2.2: Using Plink for automated connections=t00000121
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 7.2.3: Plink command line options
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 7.2.3: Plink command line options=t00000122
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 7.2.3.1: -batch: disable all interactive prompts=t00000123
|
|
|
|
|
4 Section 7.2.3.2: -s: remote command is SSH subsystem=t00000124
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 7.3: Using Plink in batch files and scripts=t00000125
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 7.4: Using Plink with CVS=t00000126
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 7.5: Using Plink with WinCVS=t00000127
|
|
|
|
|
1 Chapter 8: Using public keys for SSH authentication
|
|
|
|
|
2 Chapter 8: Using public keys for SSH authentication=t00000128
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 8.1: Public key authentication - an introduction=t00000129
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 8.2: Using PuTTYgen, the PuTTY key generator
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2: Using PuTTYgen, the PuTTY key generator=puttygen.general
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.1: Generating a new key=t00000130
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.2: Selecting the type of key=puttygen.keytype
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.3: Selecting the size (strength) of the key=puttygen.bits
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.4: The <EFBFBD>Generate<EFBFBD> button=puttygen.generate
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.5: The <EFBFBD>Key fingerprint<EFBFBD> box=puttygen.fingerprint
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.6: Setting a comment for your key=puttygen.comment
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.7: Setting a passphrase for your key=puttygen.passphrase
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.8: Saving your private key to a disk file=puttygen.savepriv
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.9: Saving your public key to a disk file=puttygen.savepub
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.10: <EFBFBD>Public key for pasting into authorized_keys file<EFBFBD>=puttygen.pastekey
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.11: Reloading a private key=puttygen.load
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 8.2.12: Dealing with private keys in other formats=puttygen.conversions
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 8.3: Getting ready for public key authentication=t00000131
|
|
|
|
|
1 Chapter 9: Using Pageant for authentication
|
|
|
|
|
2 Chapter 9: Using Pageant for authentication=pageant.general
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 9.1: Getting started with Pageant=t00000132
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 9.2: The Pageant main window
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.2: The Pageant main window=t00000133
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.2.1: The key list box=pageant.keylist
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.2.2: The <EFBFBD>Add Key<EFBFBD> button=pageant.addkey
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.2.3: The <EFBFBD>Remove Key<EFBFBD> button=pageant.remkey
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 9.3: The Pageant command line
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.3: The Pageant command line=t00000134
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.3.1: Making Pageant automatically load keys on startup=t00000135
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section 9.3.2: Making Pageant run another program=t00000136
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 9.4: Using agent forwarding=t00000137
|
|
|
|
|
1 Section 9.5: Security considerations=t00000138
|
|
|
|
|
1 Chapter 10: Common error messages
|
|
|
|
|
2 Chapter 10: Common error messages=t00000139
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.1: <EFBFBD>The server's host key is not cached in the registry<EFBFBD>=errors.hostkey.absent
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.2: <EFBFBD>WARNING - POTENTIAL SECURITY BREACH!<EFBFBD>=errors.hostkey.changed
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.3: <EFBFBD>Out of space for port forwardings<EFBFBD>=t00000140
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.4: <EFBFBD>The first cipher supported by the server is ... below the configured warning threshold<EFBFBD>=t00000141
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.5: <EFBFBD>Server sent disconnect message type 2 (protocol error): "Too many authentication failures for root"<EFBFBD>=t00000142
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.6: <EFBFBD>Out of memory<EFBFBD>=t00000143
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.7: <EFBFBD>Internal error<EFBFBD>, <EFBFBD>Internal fault<EFBFBD>, <EFBFBD>Assertion failed<EFBFBD>=t00000144
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.8: <EFBFBD>Unable to use this private key file<EFBFBD>, <EFBFBD>Couldn't load private key<EFBFBD>, <EFBFBD>Key is of wrong type<EFBFBD>=errors.cantloadkey
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.9: <EFBFBD>Server refused our public key<EFBFBD> or <EFBFBD>Key refused<EFBFBD>=t00000145
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.10: <EFBFBD>Access denied<EFBFBD>, <EFBFBD>Authentication refused<EFBFBD>=t00000146
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.11: <EFBFBD>Incorrect CRC received on packet<EFBFBD> or <EFBFBD>Incorrect MAC received on packet<EFBFBD>=t00000147
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.12: <EFBFBD>Incoming packet was garbled on decryption<EFBFBD>=t00000148
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.13: <EFBFBD>PuTTY X11 proxy: various errors<EFBFBD>=t00000149
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.14: <EFBFBD>Network error: Software caused connection abort<EFBFBD>=t00000150
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.15: <EFBFBD>Network error: Connection reset by peer<EFBFBD>=t00000151
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.16: <EFBFBD>Network error: Connection refused<EFBFBD>=t00000152
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section 10.17: <EFBFBD>Network error: Connection timed out<EFBFBD>=t00000153
|
|
|
|
|
1 Appendix A: PuTTY FAQ
|
|
|
|
|
2 Appendix A: PuTTY FAQ=t00000154
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.1: Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.1: Introduction=t00000155
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.1.1: What is PuTTY?=t00000156
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.2: Features supported in PuTTY
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.2: Features supported in PuTTY=t00000157
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.1: Does PuTTY support SSH-2?=t00000158
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.2: Does PuTTY support reading OpenSSH or ssh.com SSH-2 private key files?=t00000159
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.3: Does PuTTY support SSH-1?=t00000160
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.4: Does PuTTY support local echo?=t00000161
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.5: Does PuTTY support storing settings, so I don't have to change them every time?=t00000162
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.6: Does PuTTY support storing its settings in a disk file?=t00000163
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.7: Does PuTTY support full-screen mode, like a DOS box?=t00000164
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.8: Does PuTTY have the ability to remember my password so I don't have to type it every time?=t00000165
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.9: Is there an option to turn off the annoying host key prompts?=t00000166
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.10: Will you write an SSH server for the PuTTY suite, to go with the client?=t00000167
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.2.11: Can PSCP or PSFTP transfer files in ASCII mode?=t00000168
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.3: Ports to other operating systems
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.3: Ports to other operating systems=t00000169
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.1: What ports of PuTTY exist?=t00000170
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.2: Is there a port to Unix?=t00000171
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.3: What's the point of the Unix port? Unix has OpenSSH.=t00000172
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.4: Will there be a port to Windows CE or PocketPC?=t00000173
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.5: Is there a port to Windows 3.1?=t00000174
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.6: Will there be a port to the Mac?=t00000175
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.3.7: Will there be a port to EPOC?=t00000176
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.4: Embedding PuTTY in other programs
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.4: Embedding PuTTY in other programs=t00000177
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.4.1: Is the SSH or Telnet code available as a DLL?=t00000178
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.4.2: Is the SSH or Telnet code available as a Visual Basic component?=t00000179
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.4.3: How can I use PuTTY to make an SSH connection from within another program?=t00000180
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.5: Details of PuTTY's operation
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.5: Details of PuTTY's operation=t00000181
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.5.1: What terminal type does PuTTY use?=t00000182
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.5.2: Where does PuTTY store its data?=t00000183
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.6: HOWTO questions
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.6: HOWTO questions=t00000184
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.1: What login name / password should I use?=t00000185
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.2: What commands can I type into my PuTTY terminal window?=t00000186
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.3: How can I make PuTTY start up maximised?=t00000187
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.4: How can I create a Windows shortcut to start a particular saved session directly?=t00000188
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.5: How can I start an SSH session straight from the command line?=t00000189
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.6: How do I copy and paste between PuTTY and other Windows applications?=t00000190
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.7: How do I use all PuTTY's features (public keys, proxying, cipher selection, etc.) in PSCP, PSFTP and Plink?=t00000191
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.8: How do I use PSCP.EXE? When I double-click it gives me a command prompt window which then closes instantly.=t00000192
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.6.9: How do I use PSCP to copy a file whose name has spaces in?=t00000193
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.7: Troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.7: Troubleshooting=t00000194
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.1: Why do I see <EFBFBD>Incorrect MAC received on packet<EFBFBD>?=t00000195
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.2: Why do I see <EFBFBD>Fatal: Protocol error: Expected control record<EFBFBD> in PSCP?=t00000196
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.3: I clicked on a colour in the Colours panel, and the colour didn't change in my terminal.=t00000197
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.4: Plink on Windows 95 says it can't find WS2_32.DLL.=t00000198
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.5: After trying to establish an SSH-2 connection, PuTTY says <EFBFBD>Out of memory<EFBFBD> and dies.=t00000199
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.6: When attempting a file transfer, either PSCP or PSFTP says <EFBFBD>Out of memory<EFBFBD> and dies.=t00000200
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.7: PSFTP transfers files much slower than PSCP.=t00000201
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.8: When I run full-colour applications, I see areas of black space where colour ought to be, or vice versa.=t00000202
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.9: When I change some terminal settings, nothing happens.=t00000203
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.10: My PuTTY sessions unexpectedly close after they are idle for a while.=t00000204
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.11: PuTTY's network connections time out too quickly when network connectivity is temporarily lost.=t00000205
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.12: When I cat a binary file, I get <EFBFBD>PuTTYPuTTYPuTTY<EFBFBD> on my command line.=t00000206
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.13: When I cat a binary file, my window title changes to a nonsense string.=t00000207
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.14: My keyboard stops working once PuTTY displays the password prompt.=t00000208
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.15: One or more function keys don't do what I expected in a server-side application.=t00000209
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.16: Since my SSH server was upgraded to OpenSSH 3.1p1/3.4p1, I can no longer connect with PuTTY.=t00000210
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.17: Why do I see <EFBFBD>Couldn't load private key from ...<EFBFBD>? Why can PuTTYgen load my key but not PuTTY?=t00000211
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.18: When I'm connected to a Red Hat Linux 8.0 system, some characters don't display properly.=t00000212
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.19: Since I upgraded to PuTTY 0.54, the scrollback has stopped working when I run screen.=t00000213
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.20: Since I upgraded Windows XP to Service Pack 2, I can't use addresses like 127.0.0.2.=t00000214
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.21: PSFTP commands seem to be missing a directory separator (slash).=t00000215
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.22: Do you want to hear about <EFBFBD>Software caused connection abort<EFBFBD>?=t00000216
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.23: My SSH-2 session locks up for a few seconds every so often.=t00000217
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.7.24: PuTTY fails to start up. Windows claims that <EFBFBD>the application configuration is incorrect<EFBFBD>.=t00000218
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.8: Security questions
|
|
|
|
|
3 Section A.8: Security questions=t00000219
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.8.1: Is it safe for me to download PuTTY and use it on a public PC?=t00000220
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.8.2: What does PuTTY leave on a system? How can I clean up after it?=t00000221
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.8.3: How come PuTTY now supports DSA, when the website used to say how insecure it was?=t00000222
|
|
|
|
|
3 Question A.8.4: Couldn't Pageant use VirtualLock() to stop private keys being written to disk?=t00000223
|
|
|
|
|
2 Section A.9: Administrative questions
|
|
|
|
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3 Section A.9: Administrative questions=t00000224
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3 Question A.9.1: Would you like me to register you a nicer domain name?=t00000225
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3 Question A.9.2: Would you like free web hosting for the PuTTY web site?=t00000226
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3 Question A.9.3: Would you link to my web site from the PuTTY web site?=t00000227
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3 Question A.9.4: Why don't you move PuTTY to SourceForge?=t00000228
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3 Question A.9.5: Why can't I subscribe to the putty-bugs mailing list?=t00000229
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3 Question A.9.6: If putty-bugs isn't a general-subscription mailing list, what is?=t00000230
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3 Question A.9.7: How can I donate to PuTTY development?=t00000231
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3 Question A.9.8: Can I have permission to put PuTTY on a cover disk / distribute it with other software / etc?=t00000232
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3 Question A.9.9: Can you sign an agreement indemnifying us against security problems in PuTTY?=t00000233
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3 Question A.9.10: Can you sign this form granting us permission to use/distribute PuTTY?=t00000234
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3 Question A.9.11: Can you write us a formal notice of permission to use PuTTY?=t00000235
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3 Question A.9.12: Can you sign anything for us?=t00000236
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3 Question A.9.13: If you won't sign anything, can you give us some sort of assurance that you won't make PuTTY closed-source in future?=t00000237
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3 Question A.9.14: Can you provide us with export control information / FIPS certification for PuTTY?=t00000238
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2 Section A.10: Miscellaneous questions
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3 Section A.10: Miscellaneous questions=t00000239
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3 Question A.10.1: Is PuTTY a port of OpenSSH, or based on OpenSSH?=t00000240
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3 Question A.10.2: Where can I buy silly putty?=t00000241
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3 Question A.10.3: What does <EFBFBD>PuTTY<EFBFBD> mean?=t00000242
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3 Question A.10.4: How do I pronounce <EFBFBD>PuTTY<EFBFBD>?=t00000243
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1 Appendix B: Feedback and bug reporting
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2 Appendix B: Feedback and bug reporting=t00000244
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2 Section B.1: General guidelines
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3 Section B.1: General guidelines=t00000245
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3 Section B.1.1: Sending large attachments=t00000246
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3 Section B.1.2: Other places to ask for help=t00000247
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1 Section B.2: Reporting bugs=t00000248
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1 Section B.3: Requesting extra features=t00000249
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1 Section B.4: Requesting features that have already been requested=t00000250
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1 Section B.5: Support requests=t00000251
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1 Section B.6: Web server administration=t00000252
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1 Section B.7: Asking permission for things=t00000253
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1 Section B.8: Mirroring the PuTTY web site=t00000254
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1 Section B.9: Praise and compliments=t00000255
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1 Section B.10: E-mail address=t00000256
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1 Appendix C: PuTTY Licence
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2 Appendix C: PuTTY Licence=t00000257
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1 Appendix D: PuTTY hacking guide
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2 Appendix D: PuTTY hacking guide=t00000258
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2 Section D.1: Cross-OS portability=t00000259
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2 Section D.2: Multiple backends treated equally=t00000260
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2 Section D.3: Multiple sessions per process on some platforms=t00000261
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2 Section D.4: C, not C++=t00000262
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2 Section D.5: Security-conscious coding=t00000263
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2 Section D.6: Independence of specific compiler=t00000264
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2 Section D.7: Small code size=t00000265
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2 Section D.8: Single-threaded code=t00000266
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2 Section D.9: Keystrokes sent to the server wherever possible=t00000267
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2 Section D.10: 640<EFBFBD>480 friendliness in configuration panels=t00000268
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2 Section D.11: Automatically generated Makefiles=t00000269
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2 Section D.12: Coroutines in ssh.c=t00000270
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2 Section D.13: Single compilation of each source file=t00000271
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2 Section D.14: Do as we say, not as we do=t00000272
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1 Appendix E: PuTTY download keys and signatures
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2 Appendix E: PuTTY download keys and signatures=pgpfingerprints
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2 Section E.1: Public keys=t00000273
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2 Section E.2: Security details
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3 Section E.2: Security details=t00000274
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3 Section E.2.1: The Development Snapshots keys=t00000275
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3 Section E.2.2: The Releases keys=t00000276
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3 Section E.2.3: The Master Keys=t00000277
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