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339 lines
13 KiB
339 lines
13 KiB
![]()
4 years ago
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// luc.h - originally written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
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/// \file luc.h
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/// \brief Classes for the LUC cryptosystem
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/// \details This class is here for historical and pedagogical interest. It has no practical advantages over other
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/// trapdoor functions and probably shouldn't be used in production software. The discrete log based LUC schemes
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/// defined later in this .h file may be of more practical interest.
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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#ifndef CRYPTOPP_LUC_H
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#define CRYPTOPP_LUC_H
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#include "cryptlib.h"
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#include "gfpcrypt.h"
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#include "integer.h"
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#include "algebra.h"
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#include "secblock.h"
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#if CRYPTOPP_MSC_VERSION
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# pragma warning(push)
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# pragma warning(disable: 4127 4189)
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#endif
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#include "pkcspad.h"
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#include "integer.h"
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#include "oaep.h"
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#include "dh.h"
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#include <limits.h>
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NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
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/// \brief The LUC function.
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/// \details This class is here for historical and pedagogical interest. It has no practical advantages over other
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/// trapdoor functions and probably shouldn't be used in production software. The discrete log based LUC schemes
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/// defined later in this .h file may be of more practical interest.
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class LUCFunction : public TrapdoorFunction, public PublicKey
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{
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typedef LUCFunction ThisClass;
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public:
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virtual ~LUCFunction() {}
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/// \brief Initialize a LUC public key with {n,e}
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/// \param n the modulus
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/// \param e the public exponent
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void Initialize(const Integer &n, const Integer &e)
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{m_n = n; m_e = e;}
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void BERDecode(BufferedTransformation &bt);
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void DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const;
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Integer ApplyFunction(const Integer &x) const;
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Integer PreimageBound() const {return m_n;}
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Integer ImageBound() const {return m_n;}
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bool Validate(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const;
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bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const;
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void AssignFrom(const NameValuePairs &source);
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// non-derived interface
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const Integer & GetModulus() const {return m_n;}
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const Integer & GetPublicExponent() const {return m_e;}
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void SetModulus(const Integer &n) {m_n = n;}
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void SetPublicExponent(const Integer &e) {m_e = e;}
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protected:
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Integer m_n, m_e;
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};
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/// \brief The LUC inverse function.
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/// \details This class is here for historical and pedagogical interest. It has no practical advantages over other
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/// trapdoor functions and probably shouldn't be used in production software. The discrete log based LUC schemes
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/// defined later in this .h file may be of more practical interest.
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class InvertibleLUCFunction : public LUCFunction, public TrapdoorFunctionInverse, public PrivateKey
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{
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typedef InvertibleLUCFunction ThisClass;
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public:
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virtual ~InvertibleLUCFunction() {}
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/// \brief Create a LUC private key
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/// \param rng a RandomNumberGenerator derived class
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/// \param modulusBits the size of the modulus, in bits
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/// \param eStart the desired starting public exponent
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/// \details Initialize() creates a new keypair using a starting public exponent of 17.
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/// \details This function overload of Initialize() creates a new keypair because it
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/// takes a RandomNumberGenerator() as a parameter. If you have an existing keypair,
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/// then use one of the other Initialize() overloads.
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void Initialize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int modulusBits, const Integer &eStart=17);
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/// \brief Initialize a LUC private key with {n,e,p,q,dp,dq,u}
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/// \param n modulus
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/// \param e public exponent
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/// \param p first prime factor
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/// \param q second prime factor
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/// \param u q<sup>-1</sup> mod p
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/// \details This Initialize() function overload initializes a private key from existing parameters.
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void Initialize(const Integer &n, const Integer &e, const Integer &p, const Integer &q, const Integer &u)
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{m_n = n; m_e = e; m_p = p; m_q = q; m_u = u;}
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void BERDecode(BufferedTransformation &bt);
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void DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const;
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Integer CalculateInverse(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const Integer &x) const;
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bool Validate(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const;
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bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const;
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void AssignFrom(const NameValuePairs &source);
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/*! parameters: (ModulusSize, PublicExponent (default 17)) */
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void GenerateRandom(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const NameValuePairs &alg);
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// non-derived interface
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const Integer& GetPrime1() const {return m_p;}
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const Integer& GetPrime2() const {return m_q;}
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const Integer& GetMultiplicativeInverseOfPrime2ModPrime1() const {return m_u;}
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void SetPrime1(const Integer &p) {m_p = p;}
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void SetPrime2(const Integer &q) {m_q = q;}
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void SetMultiplicativeInverseOfPrime2ModPrime1(const Integer &u) {m_u = u;}
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protected:
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Integer m_p, m_q, m_u;
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};
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/// \brief LUC cryptosystem
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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struct LUC
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{
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static std::string StaticAlgorithmName() {return "LUC";}
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typedef LUCFunction PublicKey;
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typedef InvertibleLUCFunction PrivateKey;
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};
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/// \brief LUC encryption scheme
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/// \tparam STANDARD signature standard
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/// \details This class is here for historical and pedagogical interest. It has no practical advantages over other
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/// trapdoor functions and probably shouldn't be used in production software. The discrete log based LUC schemes
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/// defined later in this .h file may be of more practical interest.
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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template <class STANDARD>
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struct LUCES : public TF_ES<LUC, STANDARD>
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{
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};
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/// \brief LUC signature scheme with appendix
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/// \tparam STANDARD signature standard
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/// \tparam H hash transformation
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/// \details This class is here for historical and pedagogical interest. It has no practical advantages over other
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/// trapdoor functions and probably shouldn't be used in production software. The discrete log based LUC schemes
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/// defined later in this .h file may be of more practical interest.
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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template <class STANDARD, class H>
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struct LUCSS : public TF_SS<LUC, STANDARD, H>
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{
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};
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// analogous to the RSA schemes defined in PKCS #1 v2.0
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typedef LUCES<OAEP<SHA1> >::Decryptor LUCES_OAEP_SHA_Decryptor;
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typedef LUCES<OAEP<SHA1> >::Encryptor LUCES_OAEP_SHA_Encryptor;
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typedef LUCSS<PKCS1v15, SHA1>::Signer LUCSSA_PKCS1v15_SHA_Signer;
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typedef LUCSS<PKCS1v15, SHA1>::Verifier LUCSSA_PKCS1v15_SHA_Verifier;
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// ********************************************************
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/// \brief LUC GroupParameters precomputation
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/// \details No actual precomputation is performed
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class DL_GroupPrecomputation_LUC : public DL_GroupPrecomputation<Integer>
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{
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public:
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virtual ~DL_GroupPrecomputation_LUC() {}
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const AbstractGroup<Element> & GetGroup() const {CRYPTOPP_ASSERT(false); throw 0;}
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Element BERDecodeElement(BufferedTransformation &bt) const {return Integer(bt);}
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void DEREncodeElement(BufferedTransformation &bt, const Element &v) const {v.DEREncode(bt);}
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// non-inherited
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void SetModulus(const Integer &v) {m_p = v;}
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const Integer & GetModulus() const {return m_p;}
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private:
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Integer m_p;
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};
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/// \brief LUC Precomputation
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class DL_BasePrecomputation_LUC : public DL_FixedBasePrecomputation<Integer>
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{
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public:
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virtual ~DL_BasePrecomputation_LUC() {}
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// DL_FixedBasePrecomputation
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bool IsInitialized() const {return m_g.NotZero();}
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void SetBase(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, const Integer &base)
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{CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(group); m_g = base;}
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const Integer & GetBase(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group) const
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{CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(group); return m_g;}
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void Precompute(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, unsigned int maxExpBits, unsigned int storage)
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{CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(group); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(maxExpBits); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(storage);}
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void Load(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, BufferedTransformation &storedPrecomputation)
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{CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(group); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(storedPrecomputation);}
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void Save(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, BufferedTransformation &storedPrecomputation) const
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{CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(group); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(storedPrecomputation);}
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Integer Exponentiate(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, const Integer &exponent) const;
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Integer CascadeExponentiate(const DL_GroupPrecomputation<Element> &group, const Integer &exponent, const DL_FixedBasePrecomputation<Integer> &pc2, const Integer &exponent2) const
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{
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CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(group); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(exponent); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(pc2); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(exponent2);
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// shouldn't be called
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throw NotImplemented("DL_BasePrecomputation_LUC: CascadeExponentiate not implemented");
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}
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private:
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Integer m_g;
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};
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/// \brief LUC GroupParameters specialization
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class DL_GroupParameters_LUC : public DL_GroupParameters_IntegerBasedImpl<DL_GroupPrecomputation_LUC, DL_BasePrecomputation_LUC>
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{
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public:
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virtual ~DL_GroupParameters_LUC() {}
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// DL_GroupParameters
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bool IsIdentity(const Integer &element) const {return element == Integer::Two();}
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void SimultaneousExponentiate(Element *results, const Element &base, const Integer *exponents, unsigned int exponentsCount) const;
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Element MultiplyElements(const Element &a, const Element &b) const
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{
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CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(a); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(b);
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throw NotImplemented("LUC_GroupParameters: MultiplyElements can not be implemented");
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}
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Element CascadeExponentiate(const Element &element1, const Integer &exponent1, const Element &element2, const Integer &exponent2) const
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{
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CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(element1); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(exponent1); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(element2); CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(exponent2);
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throw NotImplemented("LUC_GroupParameters: MultiplyElements can not be implemented");
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}
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// NameValuePairs interface
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bool GetVoidValue(const char *name, const std::type_info &valueType, void *pValue) const
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{
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return GetValueHelper<DL_GroupParameters_IntegerBased>(this, name, valueType, pValue).Assignable();
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}
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private:
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int GetFieldType() const {return 2;}
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};
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/// \brief GF(p) group parameters that default to safe primes
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class DL_GroupParameters_LUC_DefaultSafePrime : public DL_GroupParameters_LUC
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{
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public:
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typedef NoCofactorMultiplication DefaultCofactorOption;
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protected:
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unsigned int GetDefaultSubgroupOrderSize(unsigned int modulusSize) const {return modulusSize-1;}
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};
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/// \brief LUC HMP signature algorithm
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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class DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP : public DL_ElgamalLikeSignatureAlgorithm<Integer>
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{
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public:
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CRYPTOPP_STATIC_CONSTEXPR const char* StaticAlgorithmName() {return "LUC-HMP";}
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virtual ~DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP() {}
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void Sign(const DL_GroupParameters<Integer> ¶ms, const Integer &x, const Integer &k, const Integer &e, Integer &r, Integer &s) const;
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bool Verify(const DL_GroupParameters<Integer> ¶ms, const DL_PublicKey<Integer> &publicKey, const Integer &e, const Integer &r, const Integer &s) const;
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size_t RLen(const DL_GroupParameters<Integer> ¶ms) const
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{return params.GetGroupOrder().ByteCount();}
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};
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/// \brief LUC signature keys
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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struct DL_SignatureKeys_LUC
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{
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typedef DL_GroupParameters_LUC GroupParameters;
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typedef DL_PublicKey_GFP<GroupParameters> PublicKey;
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typedef DL_PrivateKey_GFP<GroupParameters> PrivateKey;
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};
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/// \brief LUC-HMP, based on "Digital signature schemes based on Lucas functions" by Patrick Horster, Markus Michels, Holger Petersen
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/// \tparam H hash transformation
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/// \details This class is here for historical and pedagogical interest. It has no practical advantages over other
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/// trapdoor functions and probably shouldn't be used in production software. The discrete log based LUC schemes
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/// defined later in this .h file may be of more practical interest.
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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template <class H>
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struct LUC_HMP : public DL_SS<DL_SignatureKeys_LUC, DL_Algorithm_LUC_HMP, DL_SignatureMessageEncodingMethod_DSA, H>
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{
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};
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/// \brief LUC encryption keys
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1
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struct DL_CryptoKeys_LUC
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{
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typedef DL_GroupParameters_LUC_DefaultSafePrime GroupParameters;
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typedef DL_PublicKey_GFP<GroupParameters> PublicKey;
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typedef DL_PrivateKey_GFP<GroupParameters> PrivateKey;
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};
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/// \brief LUC Integrated Encryption Scheme
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/// \tparam COFACTOR_OPTION cofactor multiplication option
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/// \tparam HASH HashTransformation derived class used for key drivation and MAC computation
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/// \tparam DHAES_MODE flag indicating if the MAC includes additional context parameters such as <em>u·V</em>, <em>v·U</em> and label
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/// \tparam LABEL_OCTETS flag indicating if the label size is specified in octets or bits
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/// \sa CofactorMultiplicationOption
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/// \since Crypto++ 2.1, Crypto++ 5.7 for Bouncy Castle and Botan compatibility
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template <class HASH = SHA1, class COFACTOR_OPTION = NoCofactorMultiplication, bool DHAES_MODE = true, bool LABEL_OCTETS = false>
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struct LUC_IES
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: public DL_ES<
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DL_CryptoKeys_LUC,
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DL_KeyAgreementAlgorithm_DH<Integer, COFACTOR_OPTION>,
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DL_KeyDerivationAlgorithm_P1363<Integer, DHAES_MODE, P1363_KDF2<HASH> >,
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DL_EncryptionAlgorithm_Xor<HMAC<HASH>, DHAES_MODE, LABEL_OCTETS>,
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LUC_IES<> >
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{
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CRYPTOPP_STATIC_CONSTEXPR const char* StaticAlgorithmName() {return "LUC-IES";} // non-standard name
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};
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// ********************************************************
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/// \brief LUC-DH
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typedef DH_Domain<DL_GroupParameters_LUC_DefaultSafePrime> LUC_DH;
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NAMESPACE_END
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#if CRYPTOPP_MSC_VERSION
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# pragma warning(pop)
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#endif
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#endif
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