source-engine/bitmap/imageformat.cpp

//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose: 
//
//=============================================================================//

#if defined( _WIN32 ) && !defined( _X360 ) && !defined( DX_TO_GL_ABSTRACTION )
#include <windows.h>
#include "../dx9sdk/include/d3d9types.h"
#endif
#include "bitmap/imageformat.h"
#include "basetypes.h"
#include "tier0/dbg.h"
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "nvtc.h"
#include "mathlib/mathlib.h"
#include "mathlib/vector.h"
#include "tier1/utlmemory.h"
#include "tier1/strtools.h"
#include "mathlib/compressed_vector.h"

// Should be last include
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Various important function types for each color format
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static const ImageFormatInfo_t g_ImageFormatInfo[] =
{
	{ "UNKNOWN",					0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
	{ "RGBA8888",					4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA8888,
	{ "ABGR8888",					4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_ABGR8888, 
	{ "RGB888",						3, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB888,
	{ "BGR888",						3, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR888,
	{ "RGB565",						2, 5, 6, 5, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB565, 
	{ "I8",							1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_I8,
	{ "IA88",						2, 0, 0, 0, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_IA88
	{ "P8",							1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_P8
	{ "A8",							1, 0, 0, 0, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_A8
	{ "RGB888_BLUESCREEN",			3, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB888_BLUESCREEN
	{ "BGR888_BLUESCREEN",			3, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR888_BLUESCREEN
	{ "ARGB8888",					4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_ARGB8888
	{ "BGRA8888",					4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA8888
	{ "DXT1",						0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1
	{ "DXT3",						0, 0, 0, 0, 8, true },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT3
	{ "DXT5",						0, 0, 0, 0, 8, true },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5
	{ "BGRX8888",					4, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRX8888
	{ "BGR565",						2, 5, 6, 5, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR565
	{ "BGRX5551",					2, 5, 5, 5, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRX5551
	{ "BGRA4444",					2, 4, 4, 4, 4, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA4444
	{ "DXT1_ONEBITALPHA",			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1_ONEBITALPHA
	{ "BGRA5551",					2, 5, 5, 5, 1, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA5551
	{ "UV88",						2, 8, 8, 0, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_UV88
	{ "UVWQ8888",					4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_UVWQ8899
	{ "RGBA16161616F",				8, 16, 16, 16, 16, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA16161616F
	{ "RGBA16161616",				8, 16, 16, 16, 16, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA16161616
	{ "IMAGE_FORMAT_UVLX8888",	    4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_UVLX8899
	{ "IMAGE_FORMAT_R32F",			4, 32, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_R32F
	{ "IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB323232F",	12, 32, 32, 32, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGB323232F
	{ "IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32323232F",	16, 32, 32, 32, 32, false },	// IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32323232F

	// Vendor-dependent depth formats used for shadow depth mapping
	{ "NV_DST16",					2, 16, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_DST16
	{ "NV_DST24",					4, 24, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_DST24
	{ "NV_INTZ",					4,  8, 8, 8, 8, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_INTZ
	{ "NV_RAWZ",					4, 24, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_RAWZ
	{ "ATI_DST16",					2, 16, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI_DST16
	{ "ATI_DST24",					4, 24, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI_DST24
	{ "NV_NULL",					4,  8, 8, 8, 8, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_NULL

	// Vendor-dependent compressed formats typically used for normal map compression
	{ "ATI1N",						0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI1N
	{ "ATI2N",						0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI2N

#ifdef _X360
	{ "X360_DST16",					2, 16, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST16
	{ "X360_DST24",					4, 24, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST24
	{ "X360_DST24F",				4, 24, 0, 0, 0, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST24F
	{ "LINEAR_BGRX8888",			4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRX8888
	{ "LINEAR_RGBA8888",			4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_RGBA8888
	{ "LINEAR_ABGR8888",			4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_ABGR8888
	{ "LINEAR_ARGB8888",			4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_ARGB8888
	{ "LINEAR_BGRA8888",			4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRA8888
	{ "LINEAR_RGB888",				3, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_RGB888
	{ "LINEAR_BGR888",				3, 8, 8, 8, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGR888
	{ "LINEAR_BGRX5551",			2, 5, 5, 5, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRX5551
	{ "LINEAR_I8",					1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_I8
	{ "LINEAR_RGBA16161616",		8, 16, 16, 16, 16, false },		// IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_RGBA16161616

	{ "LE_BGRX8888",				4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LE_BGRX8888
	{ "LE_BGRA8888",				4, 8, 8, 8, 8, false },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_LE_BGRA8888
#endif

	{ "DXT1_RUNTIME",				0, 0, 0, 0, 0, true, },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1_RUNTIME
	{ "DXT5_RUNTIME",				0, 0, 0, 0, 8, true, },			// IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5_RUNTIME
};


namespace ImageLoader
{

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Returns info about each image format
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
const ImageFormatInfo_t& ImageFormatInfo( ImageFormat fmt )
{
	Assert( ( NUM_IMAGE_FORMATS + 1 ) == sizeof( g_ImageFormatInfo ) / sizeof( g_ImageFormatInfo[0] ) );
	Assert( unsigned( fmt + 1 ) <= ( NUM_IMAGE_FORMATS ) );
	return g_ImageFormatInfo[ fmt + 1 ];
}

int GetMemRequired( int width, int height, int depth, ImageFormat imageFormat, bool mipmap )
{
	if ( depth <= 0 )
	{
		depth = 1;
	}

	if ( !mipmap )
	{
		// Block compressed formats
		
		if ( IsCompressed( imageFormat ) )
		{
/*
			DDSURFACEDESC desc;
			memset( &desc, 0, sizeof(desc) );

			DWORD dwEncodeType;
			dwEncodeType = GetDXTCEncodeType( imageFormat );
			desc.dwSize = sizeof( desc );
			desc.dwFlags = DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT;
			desc.dwWidth = width;
			desc.dwHeight = height;
			return S3TCgetEncodeSize( &desc, dwEncodeType );
*/
			Assert( ( width < 4 ) || !( width % 4 ) );
			Assert( ( height < 4 ) || !( height % 4 ) );
			Assert( ( depth < 4 ) || !( depth % 4 ) );
			if ( width < 4 && width > 0 )
			{
				width = 4;
			}
			if ( height < 4 && height > 0 )
			{
				height = 4;
			}
			if ( depth < 4 && depth > 1 )
			{
				depth = 4;
			}
			int numBlocks = ( width * height ) >> 4;
			numBlocks *= depth;
			switch ( imageFormat )
			{
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1:
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1_RUNTIME:
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI1N:
				return numBlocks * 8;

			case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT3:
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5:
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5_RUNTIME:
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI2N:
				return numBlocks * 16;
			}

			Assert( 0 );
			return 0;
		}

		return width * height * depth * SizeInBytes( imageFormat );
	}

	// Mipmap version
	int memSize = 0;
	while ( 1 )
	{
		memSize += GetMemRequired( width, height, depth, imageFormat, false );
		if ( width == 1 && height == 1 && depth == 1 )
		{
			break;
		}
		width >>= 1;
		height >>= 1;
		depth >>= 1;
		if ( width < 1 )
		{
			width = 1;
		}
		if ( height < 1 )
		{
			height = 1;
		}
		if ( depth < 1 )
		{
			depth = 1;
		}
	}

	return memSize;
}

int GetMipMapLevelByteOffset( int width, int height, ImageFormat imageFormat, int skipMipLevels )
{
	int offset = 0;

	while( skipMipLevels > 0 )
	{
		offset += width * height * SizeInBytes(imageFormat);
		if( width == 1 && height == 1 )
		{
			break;
		}
		width >>= 1;
		height >>= 1;
		if( width < 1 )
		{
			width = 1;
		}
		if( height < 1 )
		{
			height = 1;
		}
		skipMipLevels--;
	}
	return offset;
}

void GetMipMapLevelDimensions( int *width, int *height, int skipMipLevels )
{
	while( skipMipLevels > 0 )
	{
		if( *width == 1 && *height == 1 )
		{
			break;
		}
		*width >>= 1;
		*height >>= 1;
		if( *width < 1 )
		{
			*width = 1;
		}
		if( *height < 1 )
		{
			*height = 1;
		}
		skipMipLevels--;
	}
}

int GetNumMipMapLevels( int width, int height, int depth )
{
	if ( depth <= 0 )
	{
		depth = 1;
	}

	if( width < 1 || height < 1 || depth < 1 )
		return 0;

	int numMipLevels = 1;
	while( 1 )
	{
		if( width == 1 && height == 1 && depth == 1 )
			break;

		width >>= 1;
		height >>= 1;
		depth >>= 1;
		if( width < 1 )
		{
			width = 1;
		}
		if( height < 1 )
		{
			height = 1;
		}
		if( depth < 1 )
		{
			depth = 1;
		}
		numMipLevels++;
	}
	return numMipLevels;
}

// Turn off warning about FOURCC formats below...
#pragma warning (disable:4063)

#ifdef DX_TO_GL_ABSTRACTION
#ifndef MAKEFOURCC
#define MAKEFOURCC(ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3)                              \
	((DWORD)(BYTE)(ch0) | ((DWORD)(BYTE)(ch1) << 8) |   \
	((DWORD)(BYTE)(ch2) << 16) | ((DWORD)(BYTE)(ch3) << 24 ))
#endif //defined(MAKEFOURCC)
#endif	
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// convert back and forth from D3D format to ImageFormat, regardless of
// whether it's supported or not
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImageFormat D3DFormatToImageFormat( D3DFORMAT format )
{
#if defined( _X360 )
	if ( IS_D3DFORMAT_SRGB( format ) )
	{
		// sanitize the format from possible sRGB state for comparison purposes
		format = MAKE_NON_SRGB_FMT( format );
	}
#endif

	switch ( format )
	{
#if !defined( _X360 )
	case D3DFMT_R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR888;
#endif
	case D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA8888;
	case D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRX8888;
	case D3DFMT_R5G6B5:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR565;
	case D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRX5551;
	case D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA5551;
	case D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA4444;
	case D3DFMT_L8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_I8;
	case D3DFMT_A8L8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_IA88;
	case D3DFMT_A8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_A8;
	case D3DFMT_DXT1:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1;
	case D3DFMT_DXT3:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT3;
	case D3DFMT_DXT5:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5;
	case D3DFMT_V8U8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_UV88;
	case D3DFMT_Q8W8V8U8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_UVWQ8888;
	case D3DFMT_X8L8V8U8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_UVLX8888;
	case D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA16161616F;
	case D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA16161616;
	case D3DFMT_R32F:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_R32F;
	case D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32323232F;

	// DST and FOURCC formats mapped back to ImageFormat (for vendor-dependent shadow depth textures)
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('R','A','W','Z')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_RAWZ;
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('I','N','T','Z')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_INTZ;
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('N','U','L','L')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_NULL;
	case D3DFMT_D16:
#if !defined( _X360 )
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_DST16;
#else
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST16;
#endif
	case D3DFMT_D24S8:
#if !defined( _X360 )
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_DST24;
#else
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST24;
#endif
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('D','F','1','6')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI_DST16;
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('D','F','2','4')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI_DST24;

	// ATIxN FOURCC formats mapped back to ImageFormat
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('A','T','I','1')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI1N;
	case (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('A','T','I','2')):
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI2N;

#if defined( _X360 )
	case D3DFMT_LIN_A8R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRA8888;
	case D3DFMT_LIN_X8R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRX8888;
	case D3DFMT_LIN_X1R5G5B5:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRX5551;
	case D3DFMT_LIN_L8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_I8;
	case D3DFMT_LIN_A16B16G16R16:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_RGBA16161616;

	case D3DFMT_LE_X8R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LE_BGRX8888;

	case D3DFMT_LE_A8R8G8B8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_LE_BGRA8888;

	case D3DFMT_D24FS8:
		return IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST24F;
#endif
	}

	Assert( 0 );

	return IMAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}

D3DFORMAT ImageFormatToD3DFormat( ImageFormat format )
{
	// This doesn't care whether it's supported or not
	switch ( format )
	{
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR888:
#if !defined( _X360 )
		return D3DFMT_R8G8B8;
#else
		return D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
#endif
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA8888:
		return D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRX8888:
		return D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGR565:
		return D3DFMT_R5G6B5;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRX5551:
		return D3DFMT_X1R5G5B5;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA5551:
		return D3DFMT_A1R5G5B5;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_BGRA4444:
		return D3DFMT_A4R4G4B4;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_I8:
		return D3DFMT_L8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_IA88:
		return D3DFMT_A8L8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_A8:
		return D3DFMT_A8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1:
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1_ONEBITALPHA:
		return D3DFMT_DXT1;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT3:
		return D3DFMT_DXT3;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5:
		return D3DFMT_DXT5;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_UV88:
		return D3DFMT_V8U8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_UVWQ8888:
		return D3DFMT_Q8W8V8U8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_UVLX8888:
		return D3DFMT_X8L8V8U8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA16161616F:
		return D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA16161616:
		return D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_R32F:
		return D3DFMT_R32F;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_RGBA32323232F:
		return D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F;

	// ImageFormat mapped to vendor-dependent FOURCC formats (for shadow depth textures)
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_RAWZ:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('R','A','W','Z'));
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_INTZ:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('I','N','T','Z'));
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_NULL:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('N','U','L','L'));
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_DST16:
		return D3DFMT_D16;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_NV_DST24:
		return D3DFMT_D24S8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI_DST16:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('D','F','1','6'));
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI_DST24:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('D','F','2','4'));

	// ImageFormats mapped to ATIxN FOURCC
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI1N:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('A','T','I','1'));
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_ATI2N:
		return (D3DFORMAT)(MAKEFOURCC('A','T','I','2'));

#if defined( _X360 )
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRA8888:
		return D3DFMT_LIN_A8R8G8B8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRX8888:
		return D3DFMT_LIN_X8R8G8B8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_BGRX5551:
		return D3DFMT_LIN_X1R5G5B5;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_I8:
		return D3DFMT_LIN_L8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LINEAR_RGBA16161616:
		return D3DFMT_LIN_A16B16G16R16;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LE_BGRX8888:
		return D3DFMT_LE_X8R8G8B8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LE_BGRA8888:
		return D3DFMT_LE_A8R8G8B8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST16:
		return D3DFMT_D16;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST24:
		return D3DFMT_D24S8;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_X360_DST24F:
		return D3DFMT_D24FS8;
#endif

	case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT1_RUNTIME:
		return D3DFMT_DXT1;
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_DXT5_RUNTIME:
		return D3DFMT_DXT5;
	}

	Assert( 0 );

	return D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
}

#pragma warning (default:4063)

} // ImageLoader namespace ends