opentracker/trackerlogic.c

/* This software was written by Dirk Engling <erdgeist@erdgeist.org>
   It is considered beerware. Prost. Skol. Cheers or whatever. */

#include "trackerlogic.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <glob.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include "scan.h"
#include "byte.h"

#if defined( WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER ) || defined( WANT_BLACKLIST )
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

// GLOBAL VARIABLES
//
static ot_vector all_torrents[256];

#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
int g_closedtracker = 1;
static ot_torrent* const OT_TORRENT_NOT_ON_WHITELIST = (ot_torrent*)1;
#endif

#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
int g_check_blacklist = 1;
static ot_torrent* const OT_TORRENT_ON_BLACKLIST = (ot_torrent*)2;
#endif

// This function gives us a binary search that returns a pointer, even if
// no exact match is found. In that case it sets exactmatch 0 and gives
// calling functions the chance to insert data
//
static void *binary_search( const void *key, const void *base, unsigned long member_count, const unsigned long member_size,
                            int compare_size, int *exactmatch ) {
  ot_byte *lookat = ((ot_byte*)base) + member_size * (member_count >> 1);
  *exactmatch = 1;

  while( member_count ) {
    int cmp = memcmp( lookat, key, compare_size);
    if (cmp == 0) return (void *)lookat;
    if (cmp < 0) {
      base = (void*)(lookat + member_size);
      --member_count;
    }
    member_count >>= 1;
    lookat = ((ot_byte*)base) + member_size * (member_count >> 1);
  }
  *exactmatch = 0;
  return (void*)lookat;
}

// Converter function from memory to human readable hex strings
// * definitely not thread safe!!!
//
char ths[2+2*20]="-";char*to_hex(ot_byte*s){char*m="0123456789ABCDEF";char*e=ths+41;char*t=ths+1;while(t<e){*t++=m[*s>>4];*t++=m[*s++&15];}*t=0;return ths+1;}

static void *vector_find_or_insert( ot_vector *vector, void *key, size_t member_size, int compare_size, int *exactmatch ) {
  ot_byte *match = BINARY_FIND( key, vector->data, vector->size, member_size, compare_size, exactmatch );

  if( *exactmatch ) return match;

  if( vector->size + 1 >= vector->space ) {
    size_t   new_space = vector->space ? OT_VECTOR_GROW_RATIO * vector->space : OT_VECTOR_MIN_MEMBERS;
    ot_byte *new_data = realloc( vector->data, new_space * member_size );
    if( !new_data ) return NULL;

    // Adjust pointer if it moved by realloc
    match = match - (ot_byte*)vector->data + new_data;

    vector->data = new_data;
    vector->space = new_space;;
  }
  MEMMOVE( match + member_size, match, ((ot_byte*)vector->data) + member_size * vector->size - match );
  vector->size++;
  return match;
}
	
static int vector_remove_peer( ot_vector *vector, ot_peer *peer ) {
  int exactmatch;
  ot_peer *end = ((ot_peer*)vector->data) + vector->size;
  ot_peer *match;

  if( !vector->size ) return 0;
  match = BINARY_FIND( peer, vector->data, vector->size, sizeof( ot_peer ), OT_PEER_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );

  if( !exactmatch ) return 0;
  exactmatch = OT_FLAG( match ) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ? 2 : 1;
  MEMMOVE( match, match + 1, end - match - 1 );
  if( ( --vector->size * OT_VECTOR_SHRINK_THRESH < vector->space ) && ( vector->space > OT_VECTOR_MIN_MEMBERS ) ) {
    vector->space /= OT_VECTOR_SHRINK_RATIO;
    realloc( vector->data, vector->space * sizeof( ot_peer ) );
  }
  return exactmatch;
}

static void free_peerlist( ot_peerlist *peer_list ) {
  int i;
  for( i=0; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i )
    if( peer_list->peers[i].data )
      free( peer_list->peers[i].data );
  free( peer_list );
}

static int vector_remove_torrent( ot_vector *vector, ot_hash *hash ) {
  int exactmatch;
  ot_torrent *end = ((ot_torrent*)vector->data) + vector->size;
  ot_torrent *match;

  if( !vector->size ) return 0;
  match = BINARY_FIND( hash, vector->data, vector->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );

  if( !exactmatch ) return 0;
  free_peerlist( match->peer_list );
  MEMMOVE( match, match + 1, end - match - 1 );
  if( ( --vector->size * OT_VECTOR_SHRINK_THRESH < vector->space ) && ( vector->space > OT_VECTOR_MIN_MEMBERS ) ) {
    vector->space /= OT_VECTOR_SHRINK_RATIO;
    realloc( vector->data, vector->space * sizeof( ot_torrent ) );
  }
  return 1;
}

// Returns 1, if torrent is gone, 0 otherwise
static int clean_peerlist( ot_peerlist *peer_list ) {
  long timedout = NOW-peer_list->base;
  int i;

  if( !timedout ) return 0;
  if( timedout > OT_POOLS_COUNT ) timedout = OT_POOLS_COUNT;

  for( i=OT_POOLS_COUNT-timedout; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i )
    free( peer_list->peers[i].data);

  MEMMOVE( peer_list->peers + timedout, peer_list->peers, sizeof( ot_vector ) * (OT_POOLS_COUNT-timedout) );
  byte_zero( peer_list->peers, sizeof( ot_vector ) * timedout );

  MEMMOVE( peer_list->seed_count + timedout, peer_list->seed_count, sizeof( unsigned long ) * (OT_POOLS_COUNT-timedout) );
  byte_zero( peer_list->seed_count, sizeof( unsigned long ) * timedout );

  peer_list->base = NOW;
  return timedout == OT_POOLS_COUNT;
}

ot_torrent *add_peer_to_torrent( ot_hash *hash, ot_peer *peer ) {
  int          exactmatch;
  ot_torrent *torrent;
  ot_peer    *peer_dest;
  ot_vector  *torrents_list = &all_torrents[*hash[0]], *peer_pool;
#if defined( WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER ) || defined( WANT_BLACKLIST )
  struct stat dummy_sb;
  char       *fn = to_hex( (ot_byte*)hash );
#endif

#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
  if( g_closedtracker && stat( fn, &dummy_sb ) )
    return OT_TORRENT_NOT_ON_WHITELIST;
#endif

#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
  if( g_check_blacklist && !stat( fn - 1, &dummy_sb ) )
    return OT_TORRENT_ON_BLACKLIST;
#endif

  torrent = vector_find_or_insert( torrents_list, (void*)hash, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
  if( !torrent ) return NULL;

  if( !exactmatch ) {
    // Create a new torrent entry, then
    torrent->peer_list = malloc( sizeof (ot_peerlist) );
    if( !torrent->peer_list ) {
      vector_remove_torrent( torrents_list, hash );
      return NULL;
    }
    MEMMOVE( &torrent->hash, hash, sizeof( ot_hash ) );

    byte_zero( torrent->peer_list, sizeof( ot_peerlist ));
    torrent->peer_list->base = NOW;
  } else
    clean_peerlist( torrent->peer_list );

  peer_pool = &torrent->peer_list->peers[0];
  peer_dest = vector_find_or_insert( peer_pool, (void*)peer, sizeof( ot_peer ), OT_PEER_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );

  // If we hadn't had a match in current pool, create peer there and
  // remove it from all older pools
  if( !exactmatch ) {
    int i;
    MEMMOVE( peer_dest, peer, sizeof( ot_peer ) );
    if( OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING )
      torrent->peer_list->seed_count[0]++;
    for( i=1; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i ) {
      switch( vector_remove_peer( &torrent->peer_list->peers[i], peer ) ) {
        case 0: continue;
        case 2: torrent->peer_list->seed_count[i]--;
        case 1: default: return torrent;
      }
    }
  } else {
    if( (OT_FLAG(peer_dest) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) && !(OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) )
      torrent->peer_list->seed_count[0]--;
    if( !(OT_FLAG(peer_dest) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) && (OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) )
      torrent->peer_list->seed_count[0]++;
  }
  if( OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED )
    torrent->peer_list->downloaded++;

  return torrent;
}

// Compiles a list of random peers for a torrent
// * reply must have enough space to hold 24+6*amount bytes
// * Selector function can be anything, maybe test for seeds, etc.
// * RANDOM may return huge values
// * does not yet check not to return self
//
size_t return_peers_for_torrent( ot_torrent *torrent, unsigned long amount, char *reply ) {
  char           *r = reply;
  unsigned long  peer_count, seed_count, index;
  signed   long  pool_offset = -1, pool_index = 0;
  signed   long  wert = -1;

#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
  if( torrent == OT_TORRENT_NOT_ON_WHITELIST ) {
    return( FORMAT_FORMAT_STRING( reply, "d14:failure reason43:This torrent is not served by this tracker.e" ) );
  }
#endif

#ifdef WANT_BLACKLIST
  if( torrent == OT_TORRENT_ON_BLACKLIST ) {
    return( FORMAT_FORMAT_STRING( reply, "d14:failure reason29:This torrent is black listed.e" ) );
  }
#endif

  for( peer_count=seed_count=index=0; index<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++index) {
    peer_count += torrent->peer_list->peers[index].size;
    seed_count += torrent->peer_list->seed_count[index];
  }
  if( peer_count < amount ) amount = peer_count;

  r += FORMAT_FORMAT_STRING( r, "d8:completei%lie10:incompletei%lie8:intervali600e5:peers%li:", seed_count, peer_count-seed_count, 6*amount );
  for( index = 0; index < amount; ++index ) {
    double step = 1.8*((double)( peer_count - wert - 1 ))/((double)( amount - index ));
    int off = random() % (int)floor( step );
    off = 1 + ( off % ( peer_count - wert - 1 ));
    wert += off; pool_offset += off;

    // In some rare occasions random gets the last peer a round to early
    // correct that and return last peer twice
    // if( wert >= peer_count ) { wert--; pool_offset--; }

    while( pool_offset >= torrent->peer_list->peers[pool_index].size ) {
      pool_offset -= torrent->peer_list->peers[pool_index].size;
      pool_index++;
    }

    MEMMOVE( r, ((ot_peer*)torrent->peer_list->peers[pool_index].data) + pool_offset, 6 );
    r += 6;
  }
  *r++ = 'e';

  return r - reply;
}

// Fetches scrape info for a specific torrent
size_t return_scrape_for_torrent( ot_hash *hash, char *reply ) {
  char        *r = reply;
  int          exactmatch, peers = 0, seeds = 0, i;
  ot_vector   *torrents_list = &all_torrents[*hash[0]];
  ot_torrent  *torrent = BINARY_FIND( hash, torrents_list->data, torrents_list->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );

  if( !exactmatch ) return 0;
  clean_peerlist( torrent->peer_list );

  for( i=0; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i ) {
    peers += torrent->peer_list->peers[i].size;
    seeds += torrent->peer_list->seed_count[i];
  }

  MEMMOVE( r, "d5:filesd20:", 12 ); MEMMOVE( r+12, hash, 20 );
  r += FORMAT_FORMAT_STRING( r+32, "d8:completei%de10:downloadedi%lde10:incompletei%deeee", seeds, torrent->peer_list->downloaded, peers-seeds ) + 32;

  return r - reply;
}

void remove_peer_from_torrent( ot_hash *hash, ot_peer *peer ) {
  int          exactmatch, i;
  ot_vector   *torrents_list = &all_torrents[*hash[0]];
  ot_torrent  *torrent = BINARY_FIND( hash, torrents_list->data, torrents_list->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
  
  if( !exactmatch ) return;
  
  // Maybe this does the job
  if( clean_peerlist( torrent->peer_list ) ) {
#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
    if( !g_closedtracker ) 
#endif
    vector_remove_torrent( torrents_list, hash );
    return;
  }

  for( i=0; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i )
    switch( vector_remove_peer( &torrent->peer_list->peers[i], peer ) ) {
      case 0: continue;
      case 2: torrent->peer_list->seed_count[i]--;
      case 1: default: return;
    }
}

void cleanup_torrents( void ) {

}

int init_logic( char *serverdir ) {
  if( serverdir && chdir( serverdir ) ) {
    fprintf( stderr, "Could not chdir() to %s\n", serverdir );
    return -1;
  }

  srandom( time(NULL));

  // Initialize control structures
  byte_zero( all_torrents, sizeof (all_torrents));

  return 0;
}

void deinit_logic( ) {
  int i, j;
  // Free all torrents...
  for(i=0; i<256; ++i ) {
    if( all_torrents[i].size ) {
      ot_torrent *torrents_list = (ot_torrent*)all_torrents[i].data;
      for( j=0; j<all_torrents[i].size; ++j )
        free_peerlist( torrents_list[j].peer_list );
      free( all_torrents[i].data );
    }
  }
  byte_zero( all_torrents, sizeof (all_torrents));
}