opentracker – An open and free bittorrent tracker
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/* This software was written by Dirk Engling <erdgeist@erdgeist.org>
It is considered beerware. Prost. Skol. Cheers or whatever. */
/* System */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Libowfat */
#include "scan.h"
#include "byte.h"
/* Opentracker */
#include "trackerlogic.h"
#include "ot_mutex.h"
#include "ot_stats.h"
#include "ot_clean.h"
/* GLOBAL VARIABLES */
#if defined ( WANT_BLACKLISTING ) || defined( WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER )
static ot_vector accesslist;
#define WANT_ACCESS_CONTROL
#endif
void free_peerlist( ot_peerlist *peer_list ) {
size_t i;
for( i=0; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i )
if( peer_list->peers[i].data )
free( peer_list->peers[i].data );
#ifdef WANT_TRACKER_SYNC
free( peer_list->changeset.data );
#endif
free( peer_list );
}
ot_torrent *add_peer_to_torrent( ot_hash *hash, ot_peer *peer WANT_TRACKER_SYNC_PARAM( int from_changeset ) ) {
int exactmatch;
ot_torrent *torrent;
ot_peer *peer_dest;
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock_by_hash( hash ), *peer_pool;
int base_pool = 0;
#ifdef WANT_ACCESS_CONTROL
binary_search( hash, accesslist.data, accesslist.size, OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
#ifdef WANT_CLOSED_TRACKER
exactmatch = !exactmatch;
#endif
if( exactmatch ) {
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return NULL;
}
#endif
torrent = vector_find_or_insert( torrents_list, (void*)hash, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
if( !torrent ) {
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return NULL;
}
if( !exactmatch ) {
/* Create a new torrent entry, then */
memmove( &torrent->hash, hash, sizeof( ot_hash ) );
if( !( torrent->peer_list = malloc( sizeof (ot_peerlist) ) ) ) {
vector_remove_torrent( torrents_list, torrent );
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return NULL;
}
byte_zero( torrent->peer_list, sizeof( ot_peerlist ) );
torrent->peer_list->base = NOW;
} else
clean_single_torrent( torrent );
/* Sanitize flags: Whoever claims to have completed download, must be a seeder */
if( ( OT_FLAG( peer ) & ( PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED | PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) ) == PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED )
OT_FLAG( peer ) ^= PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED;
#ifdef WANT_TRACKER_SYNC
if( from_changeset ) {
/* Check, whether peer already is in current pool, do nothing if so */
peer_pool = &torrent->peer_list->peers[0];
binary_search( peer, peer_pool->data, peer_pool->size, sizeof(ot_peer), OT_PEER_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
if( exactmatch ) {
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return torrent;
}
base_pool = 1;
}
#endif
peer_pool = &torrent->peer_list->peers[ base_pool ];
peer_dest = vector_find_or_insert( peer_pool, (void*)peer, sizeof( ot_peer ), OT_PEER_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
/* If we hadn't had a match in current pool, create peer there and
remove it from all older pools */
if( !exactmatch ) {
int i;
memmove( peer_dest, peer, sizeof( ot_peer ) );
torrent->peer_list->peer_count++;
if( OT_FLAG( peer ) & PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED )
torrent->peer_list->down_count++;
if( OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) {
torrent->peer_list->seed_counts[ base_pool ]++;
torrent->peer_list->seed_count++;
}
for( i= base_pool + 1; i<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++i ) {
switch( vector_remove_peer( &torrent->peer_list->peers[i], peer, 0 ) ) {
case 0: continue;
case 2: torrent->peer_list->seed_counts[i]--;
torrent->peer_list->seed_count--;
case 1: default:
torrent->peer_list->peer_count--;
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return torrent;
}
}
} else {
if( (OT_FLAG(peer_dest) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) && !(OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) ) {
torrent->peer_list->seed_counts[ base_pool ]--;
torrent->peer_list->seed_count--;
}
if( !(OT_FLAG(peer_dest) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) && (OT_FLAG(peer) & PEER_FLAG_SEEDING ) ) {
torrent->peer_list->seed_counts[ base_pool ]++;
torrent->peer_list->seed_count++;
}
if( !(OT_FLAG( peer_dest ) & PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED ) && (OT_FLAG( peer ) & PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED ) )
torrent->peer_list->down_count++;
if( OT_FLAG( peer_dest ) & PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED )
OT_FLAG( peer ) |= PEER_FLAG_COMPLETED;
memmove( peer_dest, peer, sizeof( ot_peer ) );
}
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return torrent;
}
/* Compiles a list of random peers for a torrent
* reply must have enough space to hold 92+6*amount bytes
* Selector function can be anything, maybe test for seeds, etc.
* RANDOM may return huge values
* does not yet check not to return self
*/
size_t return_peers_for_torrent( ot_hash *hash, size_t amount, char *reply, int is_tcp ) {
char *r = reply;
int exactmatch;
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock_by_hash( hash );
ot_torrent *torrent = binary_search( hash, torrents_list->data, torrents_list->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
ot_peerlist *peer_list = torrent->peer_list;
size_t index;
if( !torrent ) {
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return 0;
}
if( peer_list->peer_count < amount )
amount = peer_list->peer_count;
if( is_tcp )
r += sprintf( r, "d8:completei%zde10:incompletei%zde8:intervali%ie5:peers%zd:", peer_list->seed_count, peer_list->peer_count-peer_list->seed_count, OT_CLIENT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_RANDOM, 6*amount );
else {
*(ot_dword*)(r+0) = htonl( OT_CLIENT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_RANDOM );
*(ot_dword*)(r+4) = htonl( peer_list->peer_count );
*(ot_dword*)(r+8) = htonl( peer_list->seed_count );
r += 12;
}
if( amount ) {
unsigned int pool_offset, pool_index = 0;;
unsigned int shifted_pc = peer_list->peer_count;
unsigned int shifted_step = 0;
unsigned int shift = 0;
/* Make fixpoint arithmetic as exact as possible */
#define MAXPRECBIT (1<<(8*sizeof(int)-3))
while( !(shifted_pc & MAXPRECBIT ) ) { shifted_pc <<= 1; shift++; }
shifted_step = shifted_pc/amount;
#undef MAXPRECBIT
/* Initialize somewhere in the middle of peers so that
fixpoint's aliasing doesn't alway miss the same peers */
pool_offset = random() % peer_list->peer_count;
for( index = 0; index < amount; ++index ) {
/* This is the aliased, non shifted range, next value may fall into */
unsigned int diff = ( ( ( index + 1 ) * shifted_step ) >> shift ) -
( ( index * shifted_step ) >> shift );
pool_offset += 1 + random() % diff;
while( pool_offset >= peer_list->peers[pool_index].size ) {
pool_offset -= peer_list->peers[pool_index].size;
pool_index = ( pool_index + 1 ) % OT_POOLS_COUNT;
}
memmove( r, ((ot_peer*)peer_list->peers[pool_index].data) + pool_offset, 6 );
r += 6;
}
}
if( is_tcp )
*r++ = 'e';
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return r - reply;
}
/* Release memory we allocated too much */
void fix_mmapallocation( void *buf, size_t old_alloc, size_t new_alloc ) {
int page_size = getpagesize();
size_t old_pages = 1 + old_alloc / page_size;
size_t new_pages = 1 + new_alloc / page_size;
if( old_pages != new_pages )
munmap( ((char*)buf) + new_pages * page_size, old_alloc - new_pages * page_size );
}
/* Fetch full scrape info for all torrents */
size_t return_fullscrape_for_tracker( char **reply ) {
size_t torrent_count = 0, j;
size_t allocated, replysize;
ot_vector *torrents_list;
int bucket;
char *r;
for( bucket=0; bucket<OT_BUCKET_COUNT; ++bucket ) {
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock( bucket );
torrent_count += torrents_list->size;
mutex_bucket_unlock( bucket );
}
/* one extra for pro- and epilogue */
allocated = 100*(1+torrent_count);
if( !( r = *reply = mmap( NULL, allocated, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0 ) ) ) return 0;
memmove( r, "d5:filesd", 9 ); r += 9;
for( bucket=0; bucket<OT_BUCKET_COUNT; ++bucket ) {
torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock( bucket );
for( j=0; j<torrents_list->size; ++j ) {
ot_peerlist *peer_list = ( ((ot_torrent*)(torrents_list->data))[j] ).peer_list;
ot_hash *hash =&( ((ot_torrent*)(torrents_list->data))[j] ).hash;
if( peer_list->peer_count || peer_list->down_count ) {
*r++='2'; *r++='0'; *r++=':';
memmove( r, hash, 20 ); r+=20;
r += sprintf( r, "d8:completei%zde10:downloadedi%zde10:incompletei%zdee", peer_list->seed_count, peer_list->down_count, peer_list->peer_count-peer_list->seed_count );
}
}
mutex_bucket_unlock( bucket );
}
*r++='e'; *r++='e';
replysize = ( r - *reply );
fix_mmapallocation( *reply, allocated, replysize );
return replysize;
}
/* Fetches scrape info for a specific torrent */
size_t return_udp_scrape_for_torrent( ot_hash *hash, char *reply ) {
int exactmatch;
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock_by_hash( hash );
ot_torrent *torrent = binary_search( hash, torrents_list->data, torrents_list->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
if( !exactmatch ) {
memset( reply, 0, 12);
} else {
ot_dword *r = (ot_dword*) reply;
if( clean_single_torrent( torrent ) ) {
vector_remove_torrent( torrents_list, torrent );
memset( reply, 0, 12);
} else {
r[0] = htonl( torrent->peer_list->seed_count );
r[1] = htonl( torrent->peer_list->down_count );
r[2] = htonl( torrent->peer_list->peer_count-torrent->peer_list->seed_count );
}
}
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return 12;
}
/* Fetches scrape info for a specific torrent */
size_t return_tcp_scrape_for_torrent( ot_hash *hash_list, int amount, char *reply ) {
char *r = reply;
int exactmatch, i;
r += sprintf( r, "d5:filesd" );
for( i=0; i<amount; ++i ) {
ot_hash *hash = hash_list + i;
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock_by_hash( hash );
ot_torrent *torrent = binary_search( hash, torrents_list->data, torrents_list->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
if( exactmatch ) {
if( clean_single_torrent( torrent ) ) {
vector_remove_torrent( torrents_list, torrent );
} else {
memmove( r, "20:", 3 ); memmove( r+3, hash, 20 );
r += sprintf( r+23, "d8:completei%zde10:downloadedi%zde10:incompletei%zdee",
torrent->peer_list->seed_count, torrent->peer_list->down_count, torrent->peer_list->peer_count-torrent->peer_list->seed_count ) + 23;
}
}
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
}
*r++ = 'e'; *r++ = 'e';
return r - reply;
}
size_t remove_peer_from_torrent( ot_hash *hash, ot_peer *peer, char *reply, int is_tcp ) {
int exactmatch;
size_t index;
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock_by_hash( hash );
ot_torrent *torrent = binary_search( hash, torrents_list->data, torrents_list->size, sizeof( ot_torrent ), OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &exactmatch );
ot_peerlist *peer_list;
if( !exactmatch ) {
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
if( is_tcp )
return sprintf( reply, "d8:completei0e10:incompletei0e8:intervali%ie5:peers0:e", OT_CLIENT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_RANDOM );
/* Create fake packet to satisfy parser on the other end */
((ot_dword*)reply)[2] = htonl( OT_CLIENT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_RANDOM );
((ot_dword*)reply)[3] = ((ot_dword*)reply)[4] = 0;
return (size_t)20;
}
peer_list = torrent->peer_list;
for( index = 0; index<OT_POOLS_COUNT; ++index ) {
switch( vector_remove_peer( &peer_list->peers[index], peer, index == 0 ) ) {
case 0: continue;
case 2: peer_list->seed_counts[index]--;
peer_list->seed_count--;
case 1: default:
peer_list->peer_count--;
goto exit_loop;
}
}
exit_loop:
if( is_tcp ) {
size_t reply_size = sprintf( reply, "d8:completei%zde10:incompletei%zde8:intervali%ie5:peers0:e", peer_list->seed_count, peer_list->peer_count - peer_list->seed_count, OT_CLIENT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_RANDOM );
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return reply_size;
}
/* else { Handle UDP reply */
((ot_dword*)reply)[2] = htonl( OT_CLIENT_REQUEST_INTERVAL_RANDOM );
((ot_dword*)reply)[3] = peer_list->peer_count - peer_list->seed_count;
((ot_dword*)reply)[4] = peer_list->seed_count;
mutex_bucket_unlock_by_hash( hash );
return (size_t)20;
}
#ifdef WANT_ACCESS_CONTROL
void accesslist_reset( void ) {
free( accesslist.data );
byte_zero( &accesslist, sizeof( accesslist ) );
}
int accesslist_addentry( ot_hash *infohash ) {
int em;
void *insert = vector_find_or_insert( &accesslist, infohash, OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE, &em );
if( !insert )
return -1;
memmove( insert, infohash, OT_HASH_COMPARE_SIZE );
return 0;
}
#endif
int trackerlogic_init( const char * const serverdir ) {
if( serverdir && chdir( serverdir ) ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Could not chdir() to %s\n", serverdir );
return -1;
}
srandom( time(NULL) );
clean_init( );
mutex_init( );
return 0;
}
void trackerlogic_deinit( void ) {
int bucket;
size_t j;
/* Free all torrents... */
for(bucket=0; bucket<OT_BUCKET_COUNT; ++bucket ) {
ot_vector *torrents_list = mutex_bucket_lock( bucket );
if( torrents_list->size ) {
for( j=0; j<torrents_list->size; ++j ) {
ot_torrent *torrent = ((ot_torrent*)(torrents_list->data)) + j;
free_peerlist( torrent->peer_list );
}
free( torrents_list->data );
}
}
mutex_deinit( );
clean_deinit( );
}