Portable Half-Life SDK. GoldSource and Xash3D. Crossplatform.
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//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose:
//
// $NoKeywords: $
//
// A growable memory class.
//===========================================================================//
#ifndef UTLMEMORY_H
#define UTLMEMORY_H
#ifdef _WIN32
#pragma once
#endif
#include "osconfig.h"
#include <new>
#include <string.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4100)
#pragma warning (disable:4514)
#define Assert(expr)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef UTLMEMORY_TRACK
#define UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC() MemAlloc_RegisterAllocation( "Sum of all UtlMemory", 0, m_nAllocationCount * sizeof(T), m_nAllocationCount * sizeof(T), 0 )
#define UTLMEMORY_TRACK_FREE() if ( !m_pMemory ) ; else MemAlloc_RegisterDeallocation( "Sum of all UtlMemory", 0, m_nAllocationCount * sizeof(T), m_nAllocationCount * sizeof(T), 0 )
#else
#define UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC() ((void)0)
#define UTLMEMORY_TRACK_FREE() ((void)0)
#endif
template <class T>
inline void Construct (T *pMemory)
{
::new(pMemory) T;
}
template <class T>
inline void CopyConstruct (T *pMemory, T const& src)
{
::new(pMemory) T (src);
}
template <class T>
inline void Destruct (T *pMemory)
{
pMemory->~T ();
#ifdef _DEBUG
memset (pMemory, 0xDD, sizeof (T));
#endif
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The CUtlMemory class:
// A growable memory class which doubles in size by default.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I = int >
class CUtlMemory
{
public:
// constructor, destructor
CUtlMemory (int nGrowSize = 0, int nInitSize = 0);
CUtlMemory (T* pMemory, int numElements);
CUtlMemory (const T* pMemory, int numElements);
~CUtlMemory ();
// Set the size by which the memory grows
void Init (int nGrowSize = 0, int nInitSize = 0);
class Iterator_t
{
public:
Iterator_t (I i) : index (i) {}
I index;
bool operator==(const Iterator_t it) const { return index == it.index; }
bool operator!=(const Iterator_t it) const { return index != it.index; }
};
Iterator_t First () const { return Iterator_t (IsIdxValid (0) ? 0 : InvalidIndex ()); }
Iterator_t Next (const Iterator_t &it) const { return Iterator_t (IsIdxValid (it.index + 1) ? it.index + 1 : InvalidIndex ()); }
I GetIndex (const Iterator_t &it) const { return it.index; }
bool IsIdxAfter (I i, const Iterator_t &it) const { return i > it.index; }
bool IsValidIterator (const Iterator_t &it) const { return IsIdxValid (it.index); }
Iterator_t InvalidIterator () const { return Iterator_t (InvalidIndex ()); }
// element access
T& operator[](I i);
const T& operator[](I i) const;
T& Element (I i);
const T& Element (I i) const;
// Can we use this index?
bool IsIdxValid (I i) const;
// Specify the invalid ('null') index that we'll only return on failure
static const I INVALID_INDEX = (I)-1; // For use with COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT
static I InvalidIndex () { return INVALID_INDEX; }
// Gets the base address (can change when adding elements!)
T* Base ();
const T* Base () const;
// Attaches the buffer to external memory....
void SetExternalBuffer (T* pMemory, int numElements);
void SetExternalBuffer (const T* pMemory, int numElements);
// Takes ownership of the passed memory, including freeing it when this buffer is destroyed.
void AssumeMemory (T *pMemory, int nSize);
// Switches the buffer from an external memory buffer to a reallocatable buffer
// Will copy the current contents of the external buffer to the reallocatable buffer
void ConvertToGrowableMemory (int nGrowSize);
// Size
int NumAllocated () const;
int Count () const;
// Grows the memory, so that at least allocated + num elements are allocated
void Grow (int num = 1);
// Makes sure we've got at least this much memory
void EnsureCapacity (int num);
// Memory deallocation
void Purge ();
// Purge all but the given number of elements
void Purge (int numElements);
// is the memory externally allocated?
bool IsExternallyAllocated () const;
// is the memory read only?
bool IsReadOnly () const;
// Set the size by which the memory grows
void SetGrowSize (int size);
protected:
void ValidateGrowSize ()
{
}
enum
{
EXTERNAL_BUFFER_MARKER = -1,
EXTERNAL_CONST_BUFFER_MARKER = -2,
};
T* m_pMemory;
int m_nAllocationCount;
int m_nGrowSize;
};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// constructor, destructor
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
CUtlMemory<T, I>::CUtlMemory (int nGrowSize, int nInitAllocationCount) : m_pMemory (0),
m_nAllocationCount (nInitAllocationCount), m_nGrowSize (nGrowSize)
{
ValidateGrowSize ();
Assert (nGrowSize >= 0);
if (m_nAllocationCount)
{
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC ();
m_pMemory = (T*)malloc (m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
}
}
template< class T, class I >
CUtlMemory<T, I>::CUtlMemory (T* pMemory, int numElements) : m_pMemory (pMemory),
m_nAllocationCount (numElements)
{
// Special marker indicating externally supplied modifyable memory
m_nGrowSize = EXTERNAL_BUFFER_MARKER;
}
template< class T, class I >
CUtlMemory<T, I>::CUtlMemory (const T* pMemory, int numElements) : m_pMemory ((T*)pMemory),
m_nAllocationCount (numElements)
{
// Special marker indicating externally supplied modifyable memory
m_nGrowSize = EXTERNAL_CONST_BUFFER_MARKER;
}
template< class T, class I >
CUtlMemory<T, I>::~CUtlMemory ()
{
Purge ();
}
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::Init (int nGrowSize /*= 0*/, int nInitSize /*= 0*/)
{
Purge ();
m_nGrowSize = nGrowSize;
m_nAllocationCount = nInitSize;
ValidateGrowSize ();
Assert (nGrowSize >= 0);
if (m_nAllocationCount)
{
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC ();
m_pMemory = (T*)malloc (m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Switches the buffer from an external memory buffer to a reallocatable buffer
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::ConvertToGrowableMemory (int nGrowSize)
{
if (!IsExternallyAllocated ())
return;
m_nGrowSize = nGrowSize;
if (m_nAllocationCount)
{
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC ();
//MEM_ALLOC_CREDIT_CLASS ();
int nNumBytes = m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T);
T *pMemory = (T*)malloc (nNumBytes);
memcpy ((void*)pMemory, (void*)m_pMemory, nNumBytes);
m_pMemory = pMemory;
}
else
{
m_pMemory = NULL;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Attaches the buffer to external memory....
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::SetExternalBuffer (T* pMemory, int numElements)
{
// Blow away any existing allocated memory
Purge ();
m_pMemory = pMemory;
m_nAllocationCount = numElements;
// Indicate that we don't own the memory
m_nGrowSize = EXTERNAL_BUFFER_MARKER;
}
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::SetExternalBuffer (const T* pMemory, int numElements)
{
// Blow away any existing allocated memory
Purge ();
m_pMemory = const_cast<T*>(pMemory);
m_nAllocationCount = numElements;
// Indicate that we don't own the memory
m_nGrowSize = EXTERNAL_CONST_BUFFER_MARKER;
}
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::AssumeMemory (T* pMemory, int numElements)
{
// Blow away any existing allocated memory
Purge ();
// Simply take the pointer but don't mark us as external
m_pMemory = pMemory;
m_nAllocationCount = numElements;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// element access
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
inline T& CUtlMemory<T, I>::operator[](I i)
{
// Avoid function calls in the asserts to improve debug build performance
Assert (m_nGrowSize != EXTERNAL_CONST_BUFFER_MARKER); //Assert( !IsReadOnly() );
Assert ((uint32)i < (uint32)m_nAllocationCount);
return m_pMemory[(uint32)i];
}
template< class T, class I >
inline const T& CUtlMemory<T, I>::operator[](I i) const
{
// Avoid function calls in the asserts to improve debug build performance
Assert ((uint32)i < (uint32)m_nAllocationCount);
return m_pMemory[(uint32)i];
}
template< class T, class I >
inline T& CUtlMemory<T, I>::Element (I i)
{
// Avoid function calls in the asserts to improve debug build performance
Assert (m_nGrowSize != EXTERNAL_CONST_BUFFER_MARKER); //Assert( !IsReadOnly() );
Assert ((uint32)i < (uint32)m_nAllocationCount);
return m_pMemory[(uint32)i];
}
template< class T, class I >
inline const T& CUtlMemory<T, I>::Element (I i) const
{
// Avoid function calls in the asserts to improve debug build performance
Assert ((uint32)i < (uint32)m_nAllocationCount);
return m_pMemory[(uint32)i];
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// is the memory externally allocated?
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
bool CUtlMemory<T, I>::IsExternallyAllocated () const
{
return (m_nGrowSize < 0);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// is the memory read only?
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
bool CUtlMemory<T, I>::IsReadOnly () const
{
return (m_nGrowSize == EXTERNAL_CONST_BUFFER_MARKER);
}
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::SetGrowSize (int nSize)
{
Assert (!IsExternallyAllocated ());
Assert (nSize >= 0);
m_nGrowSize = nSize;
ValidateGrowSize ();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Gets the base address (can change when adding elements!)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
inline T* CUtlMemory<T, I>::Base ()
{
Assert (!IsReadOnly ());
return m_pMemory;
}
template< class T, class I >
inline const T *CUtlMemory<T, I>::Base () const
{
return m_pMemory;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Size
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
inline int CUtlMemory<T, I>::NumAllocated () const
{
return m_nAllocationCount;
}
template< class T, class I >
inline int CUtlMemory<T, I>::Count () const
{
return m_nAllocationCount;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Is element index valid?
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
inline bool CUtlMemory<T, I>::IsIdxValid (I i) const
{
// If we always cast 'i' and 'm_nAllocationCount' to unsigned then we can
// do our range checking with a single comparison instead of two. This gives
// a modest speedup in debug builds.
return (uint32)i < (uint32)m_nAllocationCount;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Grows the memory
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline int UtlMemory_CalcNewAllocationCount (int nAllocationCount, int nGrowSize, int nNewSize, int nBytesItem)
{
if (nGrowSize)
{
nAllocationCount = ((1 + ((nNewSize - 1) / nGrowSize)) * nGrowSize);
}
else
{
if (!nAllocationCount)
{
// Compute an allocation which is at least as big as a cache line...
nAllocationCount = (31 + nBytesItem) / nBytesItem;
}
while (nAllocationCount < nNewSize)
{
#ifndef _X360
nAllocationCount *= 2;
#else
int nNewAllocationCount = (nAllocationCount * 9) / 8; // 12.5 %
if (nNewAllocationCount > nAllocationCount)
nAllocationCount = nNewAllocationCount;
else
nAllocationCount *= 2;
#endif
}
}
return nAllocationCount;
}
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::Grow (int num)
{
Assert (num > 0);
if (IsExternallyAllocated ())
{
// Can't grow a buffer whose memory was externally allocated
Assert (0);
return;
}
// Make sure we have at least numallocated + num allocations.
// Use the grow rules specified for this memory (in m_nGrowSize)
int nAllocationRequested = m_nAllocationCount + num;
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_FREE ();
int nNewAllocationCount = UtlMemory_CalcNewAllocationCount (m_nAllocationCount, m_nGrowSize, nAllocationRequested, sizeof (T));
// if m_nAllocationRequested wraps index type I, recalculate
if ((int)(I)nNewAllocationCount < nAllocationRequested)
{
if ((int)(I)nNewAllocationCount == 0 && (int)(I)(nNewAllocationCount - 1) >= nAllocationRequested)
{
--nNewAllocationCount; // deal w/ the common case of m_nAllocationCount == MAX_USHORT + 1
}
else
{
if ((int)(I)nAllocationRequested != nAllocationRequested)
{
// we've been asked to grow memory to a size s.t. the index type can't address the requested amount of memory
Assert (0);
return;
}
while ((int)(I)nNewAllocationCount < nAllocationRequested)
{
nNewAllocationCount = (nNewAllocationCount + nAllocationRequested) / 2;
}
}
}
m_nAllocationCount = nNewAllocationCount;
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC ();
if (m_pMemory)
{
m_pMemory = (T*)realloc (m_pMemory, m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
Assert (m_pMemory);
}
else
{
m_pMemory = (T*)malloc (m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
Assert (m_pMemory);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Makes sure we've got at least this much memory
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
inline void CUtlMemory<T, I>::EnsureCapacity (int num)
{
if (m_nAllocationCount >= num)
return;
if (IsExternallyAllocated ())
{
// Can't grow a buffer whose memory was externally allocated
Assert (0);
return;
}
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_FREE ();
m_nAllocationCount = num;
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC ();
if (m_pMemory)
{
//MEM_ALLOC_CREDIT_CLASS ();
m_pMemory = (T*)realloc (m_pMemory, m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
}
else
{
//MEM_ALLOC_CREDIT_CLASS ();
m_pMemory = (T*)malloc (m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Memory deallocation
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::Purge ()
{
if (!IsExternallyAllocated ())
{
if (m_pMemory)
{
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_FREE ();
free ((void*)m_pMemory);
m_pMemory = 0;
}
m_nAllocationCount = 0;
}
}
template< class T, class I >
void CUtlMemory<T, I>::Purge (int numElements)
{
Assert (numElements >= 0);
if (numElements > m_nAllocationCount)
{
// Ensure this isn't a grow request in disguise.
Assert (numElements <= m_nAllocationCount);
return;
}
// If we have zero elements, simply do a purge:
if (numElements == 0)
{
Purge ();
return;
}
if (IsExternallyAllocated ())
{
// Can't shrink a buffer whose memory was externally allocated, fail silently like purge
return;
}
// If the number of elements is the same as the allocation count, we are done.
if (numElements == m_nAllocationCount)
{
return;
}
if (!m_pMemory)
{
// Allocation count is non zero, but memory is null.
Assert (m_pMemory);
return;
}
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_FREE ();
m_nAllocationCount = numElements;
UTLMEMORY_TRACK_ALLOC ();
// Allocation count > 0, shrink it down.
//MEM_ALLOC_CREDIT_CLASS ();
m_pMemory = (T*)realloc (m_pMemory, m_nAllocationCount * sizeof (T));
}
#endif // UTLMEMORY_H