#include "bot_common.h" // Determine actual path positions bot will move between along the path bool CCSBot::ComputePathPositions() { if (m_pathLength == 0) return false; // start in first area's center m_path[0].pos = *m_path[0].area->GetCenter(); m_path[0].ladder = NULL; m_path[0].how = NUM_TRAVERSE_TYPES; for (int i = 1; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { const ConnectInfo *from = &m_path[i - 1]; ConnectInfo *to = &m_path[ i ]; // walk along the floor to the next area if (to->how <= GO_WEST) { to->ladder = NULL; // compute next point, keeping path as straight as possible from->area->ComputeClosestPointInPortal(to->area, (NavDirType)to->how, &from->pos, &to->pos); // move goal position into the goal area a bit // how far to "step into" an area - must be less than min area size const float stepInDist = 5.0f; AddDirectionVector(&to->pos, (NavDirType)to->how, stepInDist); // we need to walk out of "from" area, so keep Z where we can reach it to->pos.z = from->area->GetZ(&to->pos); // if this is a "jump down" connection, we must insert an additional point on the path if (to->area->IsConnected(from->area, NUM_DIRECTIONS) == false) { // this is a "jump down" link // compute direction of path just prior to "jump down" Vector2D dir; DirectionToVector2D((NavDirType)to->how, &dir); // shift top of "jump down" out a bit to "get over the ledge" const float pushDist = 25.0f; // 75.0f; to->pos.x += pushDist * dir.x; to->pos.y += pushDist * dir.y; // insert a duplicate node to represent the bottom of the fall if (m_pathLength < MAX_PATH_LENGTH - 1) { // copy nodes down for (int j = m_pathLength; j > i; --j) m_path[j] = m_path[j - 1]; // path is one node longer ++m_pathLength; // move index ahead into the new node we just duplicated ++i; m_path[i].pos.x = to->pos.x + pushDist * dir.x; m_path[i].pos.y = to->pos.y + pushDist * dir.y; // put this one at the bottom of the fall m_path[i].pos.z = to->area->GetZ(&m_path[i].pos); } } } else if (to->how == GO_LADDER_UP) // to get to next area, must go up a ladder { // find our ladder const NavLadderList *list = from->area->GetLadderList (LADDER_UP); int it; for (it = list->Head (); it != list->InvalidIndex (); it = list->Next (it)) { CNavLadder *ladder = (*list)[it]; // can't use "behind" area when ascending... if (ladder->m_topForwardArea == to->area || ladder->m_topLeftArea == to->area || ladder->m_topRightArea == to->area) { to->ladder = ladder; to->pos = ladder->m_bottom; AddDirectionVector (&to->pos, ladder->m_dir, 2.0f * HalfHumanWidth); break; } } if (it == list->InvalidIndex ()) { //PrintIfWatched( "ERROR: Can't find ladder in path\n" ); return false; } } else if (to->how == GO_LADDER_DOWN) // to get to next area, must go down a ladder { // find our ladder const NavLadderList *list = from->area->GetLadderList (LADDER_DOWN); int it; for (it = list->Head (); it != list->InvalidIndex (); it = list->Next (it)) { CNavLadder *ladder = (*list)[it]; if (ladder->m_bottomArea == to->area) { to->ladder = ladder; to->pos = ladder->m_top; AddDirectionVector (&to->pos, OppositeDirection (ladder->m_dir), 2.0f * HalfHumanWidth); break; } } if (it == list->InvalidIndex ()) { //PrintIfWatched( "ERROR: Can't find ladder in path\n" ); return false; } } } return true; } // If next step of path uses a ladder, prepare to traverse it void CCSBot::SetupLadderMovement() { if (m_pathIndex < 1 || m_pathLength == 0) return; const ConnectInfo *to = &m_path[ m_pathIndex ]; if (to->ladder != NULL) { m_spotEncounter = NULL; m_areaEnteredTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; m_pathLadder = to->ladder; m_pathLadderTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; // to get to next area, we must traverse a ladder if (to->how == GO_LADDER_UP) { m_pathLadderState = APPROACH_ASCENDING_LADDER; m_pathLadderFaceIn = true; PrintIfWatched("APPROACH_ASCENDING_LADDER\n"); m_goalPosition = m_pathLadder->m_bottom; AddDirectionVector(&m_goalPosition, m_pathLadder->m_dir, HalfHumanWidth * 2.0f); m_lookAheadAngle = DirectionToAngle(OppositeDirection(m_pathLadder->m_dir)); } else { // try to mount ladder "face out" first m_goalPosition = m_pathLadder->m_top; AddDirectionVector(&m_goalPosition, OppositeDirection(m_pathLadder->m_dir), HalfHumanWidth * 2.0f); TraceResult result; Vector from = m_pathLadder->m_top; Vector to = m_goalPosition; UTIL_TraceLine(from, to, ignore_monsters, ENT(m_pathLadder->m_entity->pev), &result); if (result.flFraction == 1.0f) { PrintIfWatched("APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER (face out)\n"); m_pathLadderState = APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER; m_pathLadderFaceIn = false; m_lookAheadAngle = DirectionToAngle(m_pathLadder->m_dir); } else { PrintIfWatched("APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER (face in)\n"); m_pathLadderState = APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER; m_pathLadderFaceIn = true; m_lookAheadAngle = DirectionToAngle(OppositeDirection(m_pathLadder->m_dir)); m_goalPosition = m_pathLadder->m_top; AddDirectionVector(&m_goalPosition, m_pathLadder->m_dir, HalfHumanWidth); } } } } // TODO: What about ladders whose top AND bottom are messed up? void CCSBot::ComputeLadderEndpoint(bool isAscending) { TraceResult result; Vector from, to; if (isAscending) { // find actual top in case m_pathLadder penetrates the ceiling // trace from our chest height at m_pathLadder base from = m_pathLadder->m_bottom; from.z = pev->origin.z; to = m_pathLadder->m_top; } else { // find actual bottom in case m_pathLadder penetrates the floor // trace from our chest height at m_pathLadder top from = m_pathLadder->m_top; from.z = pev->origin.z; to = m_pathLadder->m_bottom; } UTIL_TraceLine(from, to, ignore_monsters, ENT(m_pathLadder->m_entity->pev), &result); if (result.flFraction == 1.0f) m_pathLadderEnd = to.z; else m_pathLadderEnd = from.z + result.flFraction * (to.z - from.z); } // Navigate our current ladder. Return true if we are doing ladder navigation. // TODO: Need Push() and Pop() for run/walk context to keep ladder speed contained. bool CCSBot::UpdateLadderMovement() { if (m_pathLadder == NULL) return false; bool giveUp = false; // check for timeout const float ladderTimeoutDuration = 10.0f; if (gpGlobals->time - m_pathLadderTimestamp > ladderTimeoutDuration) { PrintIfWatched("Ladder timeout!\n"); giveUp = true; } else if (m_pathLadderState == APPROACH_ASCENDING_LADDER || m_pathLadderState == APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER || m_pathLadderState == ASCEND_LADDER || m_pathLadderState == DESCEND_LADDER || m_pathLadderState == DISMOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER || m_pathLadderState == MOVE_TO_DESTINATION) { if (m_isStuck) { PrintIfWatched("Giving up ladder - stuck\n"); giveUp = true; } } if (giveUp) { // jump off ladder and give up Jump(MUST_JUMP); Wiggle(); ResetStuckMonitor(); DestroyPath(); Run(); return false; } ResetStuckMonitor(); // check if somehow we totally missed the ladder switch (m_pathLadderState) { case MOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER: case MOUNT_DESCENDING_LADDER: case ASCEND_LADDER: case DESCEND_LADDER: { const float farAway = 200.0f; Vector2D d = (m_pathLadder->m_top - pev->origin).Make2D(); if (d.IsLengthGreaterThan(farAway)) { PrintIfWatched("Missed ladder\n"); Jump(MUST_JUMP); DestroyPath(); Run(); return false; } break; } } m_areaEnteredTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; const float tolerance = 10.0f; const float closeToGoal = 25.0f; switch (m_pathLadderState) { case APPROACH_ASCENDING_LADDER: { bool approached = false; Vector2D d(pev->origin.x - m_goalPosition.x, pev->origin.y - m_goalPosition.y); if (d.x * m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.x + d.y * m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.y < 0.0f) { Vector2D perp(-m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.y, m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.x); if (abs(int64(d.x * perp.x + d.y * perp.y)) < tolerance && d.Length() < closeToGoal) approached = true; } // small radius will just slow them down a little for more accuracy in hitting their spot const float walkRange = 50.0f; if (d.IsLengthLessThan(walkRange)) { Walk(); StandUp(); } // TODO: Check that we are on the ladder we think we are if (IsOnLadder()) { m_pathLadderState = ASCEND_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("ASCEND_LADDER\n"); // find actual top in case m_pathLadder penetrates the ceiling ComputeLadderEndpoint(true); } else if (approached) { // face the m_pathLadder m_pathLadderState = FACE_ASCENDING_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("FACE_ASCENDING_LADDER\n"); } else { // move toward ladder mount point MoveTowardsPosition(&m_goalPosition); } break; } case APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER: { // fall check if (GetFeetZ() <= m_pathLadder->m_bottom.z + HalfHumanHeight) { PrintIfWatched("Fell from ladder.\n"); m_pathLadderState = MOVE_TO_DESTINATION; m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->GetClosestPointOnArea(&m_pathLadder->m_bottom, &m_goalPosition); AddDirectionVector(&m_goalPosition, m_pathLadder->m_dir, HalfHumanWidth); PrintIfWatched("MOVE_TO_DESTINATION\n"); } else { bool approached = false; Vector2D d(pev->origin.x - m_goalPosition.x, pev->origin.y - m_goalPosition.y); if (d.x * m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.x + d.y * m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.y > 0.0f) { Vector2D perp(-m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.y, m_pathLadder->m_dirVector.x); if (abs(int64(d.x * perp.x + d.y * perp.y)) < tolerance && d.Length() < closeToGoal) approached = true; } // if approaching ladder from the side or "ahead", walk if (m_pathLadder->m_topBehindArea != m_lastKnownArea) { const float walkRange = 150.0f; if (!IsCrouching() && d.IsLengthLessThan(walkRange)) Walk(); } // TODO: Check that we are on the ladder we think we are if (IsOnLadder()) { // we slipped onto the ladder - climb it m_pathLadderState = DESCEND_LADDER; Run(); PrintIfWatched("DESCEND_LADDER\n"); // find actual bottom in case m_pathLadder penetrates the floor ComputeLadderEndpoint(false); } else if (approached) { // face the ladder m_pathLadderState = FACE_DESCENDING_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("FACE_DESCENDING_LADDER\n"); } else { // move toward ladder mount point MoveTowardsPosition(&m_goalPosition); } } break; } case FACE_ASCENDING_LADDER: { // find yaw to directly aim at ladder Vector to = m_pathLadder->m_bottom - pev->origin; Vector idealAngle = UTIL_VecToAngles(to); const float angleTolerance = 5.0f; if (AnglesAreEqual(pev->v_angle.y, idealAngle.y, angleTolerance)) { // move toward ladder until we become "on" it Run(); ResetStuckMonitor(); m_pathLadderState = MOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("MOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER\n"); } break; } case FACE_DESCENDING_LADDER: { // find yaw to directly aim at ladder Vector to = m_pathLadder->m_top - pev->origin; Vector idealAngle = UTIL_VecToAngles(to); const float angleTolerance = 5.0f; if (AnglesAreEqual(pev->v_angle.y, idealAngle.y, angleTolerance)) { // move toward ladder until we become "on" it m_pathLadderState = MOUNT_DESCENDING_LADDER; ResetStuckMonitor(); PrintIfWatched("MOUNT_DESCENDING_LADDER\n"); } break; } case MOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER: { if (IsOnLadder()) { m_pathLadderState = ASCEND_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("ASCEND_LADDER\n"); // find actual top in case m_pathLadder penetrates the ceiling ComputeLadderEndpoint(true); } MoveForward(); break; } case MOUNT_DESCENDING_LADDER: { // fall check if (GetFeetZ() <= m_pathLadder->m_bottom.z + HalfHumanHeight) { PrintIfWatched("Fell from ladder.\n"); m_pathLadderState = MOVE_TO_DESTINATION; m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->GetClosestPointOnArea(&m_pathLadder->m_bottom, &m_goalPosition); AddDirectionVector(&m_goalPosition, m_pathLadder->m_dir, HalfHumanWidth); PrintIfWatched("MOVE_TO_DESTINATION\n"); } else { if (IsOnLadder()) { m_pathLadderState = DESCEND_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("DESCEND_LADDER\n"); // find actual bottom in case m_pathLadder penetrates the floor ComputeLadderEndpoint(false); } // move toward ladder mount point MoveForward(); } break; } case ASCEND_LADDER: { // run, so we can make our dismount jump to the side, if necessary Run(); // if our destination area requires us to crouch, do it if (m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_CROUCH) Crouch(); // did we reach the top? if (GetFeetZ() >= m_pathLadderEnd) { // we reached the top - dismount m_pathLadderState = DISMOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER; PrintIfWatched("DISMOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER\n"); if (m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area == m_pathLadder->m_topForwardArea) m_pathLadderDismountDir = FORWARD; else if (m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area == m_pathLadder->m_topLeftArea) m_pathLadderDismountDir = LEFT; else if (m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area == m_pathLadder->m_topRightArea) m_pathLadderDismountDir = RIGHT; m_pathLadderDismountTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; } else if (!IsOnLadder()) { // we fall off the ladder, repath DestroyPath(); return false; } // move up ladder MoveForward(); break; } case DESCEND_LADDER: { Run(); float destHeight = m_pathLadderEnd + HalfHumanHeight; if (!IsOnLadder() || GetFeetZ() <= destHeight) { // we reached the bottom, or we fell off - dismount m_pathLadderState = MOVE_TO_DESTINATION; m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->GetClosestPointOnArea(&m_pathLadder->m_bottom, &m_goalPosition); AddDirectionVector(&m_goalPosition, m_pathLadder->m_dir, HalfHumanWidth); PrintIfWatched("MOVE_TO_DESTINATION\n"); } // Move down ladder MoveForward(); break; } case DISMOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER: { if (gpGlobals->time - m_pathLadderDismountTimestamp >= 0.4f) { m_pathLadderState = MOVE_TO_DESTINATION; m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->GetClosestPointOnArea(&pev->origin, &m_goalPosition); PrintIfWatched("MOVE_TO_DESTINATION\n"); } // We should already be facing the dismount point if (m_pathLadderFaceIn) { switch (m_pathLadderDismountDir) { case LEFT: StrafeLeft(); break; case RIGHT: StrafeRight(); break; case FORWARD: MoveForward(); break; } } else { switch (m_pathLadderDismountDir) { case LEFT: StrafeRight(); break; case RIGHT: StrafeLeft(); break; case FORWARD: MoveBackward(); break; } } break; } case MOVE_TO_DESTINATION: { if (m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->Contains(&pev->origin)) { // successfully traversed ladder and reached destination area // exit ladder state machine PrintIfWatched("Ladder traversed.\n"); m_pathLadder = NULL; // incrememnt path index to next step beyond this ladder SetPathIndex(m_pathIndex + 1); return false; } MoveTowardsPosition(&m_goalPosition); break; } } return true; } // Compute closest point on path to given point // NOTE: This does not do line-of-sight tests, so closest point may be thru the floor, etc bool CCSBot::FindClosestPointOnPath(const Vector *worldPos, int startIndex, int endIndex, Vector *close) const { if (!HasPath() || close == NULL) return false; Vector along, toWorldPos; Vector pos; const Vector *from, *to; float length; float closeLength; float closeDistSq = 9999999999.9f; float distSq; for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; ++i) { from = &m_path[i - 1].pos; to = &m_path[i].pos; // compute ray along this path segment along = *to - *from; // make it a unit vector along the path length = along.NormalizeInPlace(); // compute vector from start of segment to our point toWorldPos = *worldPos - *from; // find distance of closest point on ray closeLength = DotProduct(toWorldPos, along); // constrain point to be on path segment if (closeLength <= 0.0f) pos = *from; else if (closeLength >= length) pos = *to; else pos = *from + closeLength * along; distSq = (pos - *worldPos).LengthSquared(); // keep the closest point so far if (distSq < closeDistSq) { closeDistSq = distSq; *close = pos; } } return true; } // Return the closest point to our current position on our current path // If "local" is true, only check the portion of the path surrounding m_pathIndex. int CCSBot::FindOurPositionOnPath(Vector *close, bool local) const { if (!HasPath()) return -1; Vector along, toFeet; Vector feet = Vector(pev->origin.x, pev->origin.y, GetFeetZ()); Vector eyes = feet + Vector(0, 0, HalfHumanHeight); // in case we're crouching Vector pos; const Vector *from, *to; float length; float closeLength; float closeDistSq = 9999999999.9; int closeIndex = -1; float distSq; int start, end; if (local) { start = m_pathIndex - 3; if (start < 1) start = 1; end = m_pathIndex + 3; if (end > m_pathLength) end = m_pathLength; } else { start = 1; end = m_pathLength; } for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) { from = &m_path[i - 1].pos; to = &m_path[i].pos; // compute ray along this path segment along = *to - *from; // make it a unit vector along the path length = along.NormalizeInPlace(); // compute vector from start of segment to our point toFeet = feet - *from; // find distance of closest point on ray closeLength = DotProduct(toFeet, along); // constrain point to be on path segment if (closeLength <= 0.0f) pos = *from; else if (closeLength >= length) pos = *to; else pos = *from + closeLength * along; distSq = (pos - feet).LengthSquared(); // keep the closest point so far if (distSq < closeDistSq) { // don't use points we cant see Vector probe = pos + Vector(0, 0, HalfHumanHeight); if (!IsWalkableTraceLineClear(eyes, probe, WALK_THRU_EVERYTHING)) continue; // don't use points we cant reach if (!IsStraightLinePathWalkable(&pos)) continue; closeDistSq = distSq; if (close) *close = pos; closeIndex = i - 1; } } return closeIndex; } // Test for un-jumpable height change, or unrecoverable fall bool CCSBot::IsStraightLinePathWalkable(const Vector *goal) const { // this is causing hang-up problems when crawling thru ducts/windows that drop off into rooms (they fail the "falling" check) return true; const float inc = GenerationStepSize; Vector feet = pev->origin; Vector dir = *goal - feet; float length = dir.NormalizeInPlace(); float lastGround; //if (!GetSimpleGroundHeight(&pev->origin, &lastGround)) // return false; lastGround = feet.z; float along = 0.0f; Vector pos; float ground; bool done = false; while (!done) { along += inc; if (along > length) { along = length; done = true; } // compute step along path pos = feet + along * dir; pos.z += HalfHumanHeight; if (!GetSimpleGroundHeight(&pos, &ground)) return false; // check for falling if (ground - lastGround < -StepHeight) return false; // check for unreachable jump // use slightly shorter jump limit, to allow for some fudge room if (ground - lastGround > JumpHeight) return false; lastGround = ground; } return true; } // Compute a point a fixed distance ahead along our path. // Returns path index just after point. int CCSBot::FindPathPoint(float aheadRange, Vector *point, int *prevIndex) { // find path index just past aheadRange int afterIndex; // finds the closest point on local area of path, and returns the path index just prior to it Vector close; int startIndex = FindOurPositionOnPath(&close, true); if (prevIndex) *prevIndex = startIndex; if (startIndex <= 0) { // went off the end of the path // or next point in path is unwalkable (ie: jump-down) // keep same point return m_pathIndex; } // if we are crouching, just follow the path exactly if (IsCrouching()) { // we want to move to the immediately next point along the path from where we are now int index = startIndex + 1; if (index >= m_pathLength) index = m_pathLength - 1; *point = m_path[ index ].pos; // if we are very close to the next point in the path, skip ahead to the next one to avoid wiggling // we must do a 2D check here, in case the goal point is floating in space due to jump down, etc const float closeEpsilon = 20.0f; // 10.0f while ((*point - close).Make2D().IsLengthLessThan(closeEpsilon)) { ++index; if (index >= m_pathLength) { index = m_pathLength - 1; break; } *point = m_path[ index ].pos; } return index; } // make sure we use a node a minimum distance ahead of us, to avoid wiggling while (startIndex < m_pathLength - 1) { Vector pos = m_path[ startIndex + 1 ].pos; // we must do a 2D check here, in case the goal point is floating in space due to jump down, etc const float closeEpsilon = 20.0f; if ((pos - close).Make2D().IsLengthLessThan(closeEpsilon)) { ++startIndex; } else { break; } } // if we hit a ladder, stop, or jump area, must stop (dont use ladder behind us) if (startIndex > m_pathIndex && startIndex < m_pathLength && (m_path[ startIndex ].ladder != NULL || (m_path[ startIndex ].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP))) { *point = m_path[ startIndex ].pos; return startIndex; } // we need the point just *ahead* of us ++startIndex; if (startIndex >= m_pathLength) startIndex = m_pathLength - 1; // if we hit a ladder, stop, or jump area, must stop if (startIndex < m_pathLength && (m_path[ startIndex ].ladder != NULL || (m_path[ startIndex ].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP))) { *point = m_path[ startIndex ].pos; return startIndex; } // note direction of path segment we are standing on Vector initDir = m_path[ startIndex ].pos - m_path[ startIndex - 1 ].pos; initDir.NormalizeInPlace(); Vector feet = Vector(pev->origin.x, pev->origin.y, GetFeetZ()); Vector eyes = feet + Vector(0, 0, HalfHumanHeight); float rangeSoFar = 0; // this flag is true if our ahead point is visible bool visible = true; Vector prevDir = initDir; // step along the path until we pass aheadRange bool isCorner = false; int i; for (i = startIndex; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { Vector pos = m_path[i].pos; Vector to = pos - m_path[i - 1].pos; Vector dir = to; dir.NormalizeInPlace(); // don't allow path to double-back from our starting direction (going upstairs, down curved passages, etc) if (DotProduct(dir, initDir) < 0.0f) // -0.25f { --i; break; } // if the path turns a corner, we want to move towards the corner, not into the wall/stairs/etc if (DotProduct(dir, prevDir) < 0.5f) { isCorner = true; --i; break; } prevDir = dir; // don't use points we cant see Vector probe = pos + Vector(0, 0, HalfHumanHeight); if (!IsWalkableTraceLineClear(eyes, probe, WALK_THRU_BREAKABLES)) { // presumably, the previous point is visible, so we will interpolate visible = false; break; } // if we encounter a ladder or jump area, we must stop if (i < m_pathLength && (m_path[ i ].ladder != NULL || (m_path[ i ].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP))) break; // Check straight-line path from our current position to this position // Test for un-jumpable height change, or unrecoverable fall if (!IsStraightLinePathWalkable(&pos)) { --i; break; } Vector along = (i == startIndex) ? (pos - feet) : (pos - m_path[i - 1].pos); rangeSoFar += along.Length2D(); // stop if we have gone farther than aheadRange if (rangeSoFar >= aheadRange) break; } if (i < startIndex) afterIndex = startIndex; else if (i < m_pathLength) afterIndex = i; else afterIndex = m_pathLength - 1; // compute point on the path at aheadRange if (afterIndex == 0) { *point = m_path[0].pos; } else { // interpolate point along path segment const Vector *afterPoint = &m_path[ afterIndex ].pos; const Vector *beforePoint = &m_path[ afterIndex - 1 ].pos; Vector to = *afterPoint - *beforePoint; float length = to.Length2D(); float t = 1.0f - ((rangeSoFar - aheadRange) / length); if (t < 0.0f) t = 0.0f; else if (t > 1.0f) t = 1.0f; *point = *beforePoint + t * to; // if afterPoint wasn't visible, slide point backwards towards beforePoint until it is if (!visible) { const float sightStepSize = 25.0f; float dt = sightStepSize / length; Vector probe = *point + Vector(0, 0, HalfHumanHeight); while (t > 0.0f && !IsWalkableTraceLineClear(eyes, probe, WALK_THRU_BREAKABLES)) { t -= dt; *point = *beforePoint + t * to; } if (t <= 0.0f) *point = *beforePoint; } } // if position found is too close to us, or behind us, force it farther down the path so we don't stop and wiggle if (!isCorner) { const float epsilon = 50.0f; Vector2D toPoint; toPoint.x = point->x - pev->origin.x; toPoint.y = point->y - pev->origin.y; if (DotProduct(toPoint, initDir.Make2D()) < 0.0f || toPoint.IsLengthLessThan(epsilon)) { int i; for (i = startIndex; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { toPoint.x = m_path[i].pos.x - pev->origin.x; toPoint.y = m_path[i].pos.y - pev->origin.y; if (m_path[i].ladder != NULL || (m_path[i].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP) || toPoint.IsLengthGreaterThan(epsilon)) { *point = m_path[i].pos; startIndex = i; break; } } if (i == m_pathLength) { *point = GetPathEndpoint(); startIndex = m_pathLength - 1; } } } // m_pathIndex should always be the next point on the path, even if we're not moving directly towards it return startIndex; } // Set the current index along the path void CCSBot::SetPathIndex(int newIndex) { m_pathIndex = Q_min(newIndex, m_pathLength - 1); m_areaEnteredTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; if (m_path[ m_pathIndex ].ladder) { SetupLadderMovement(); } else { // get our "encounter spots" for this leg of the path if (m_pathIndex < m_pathLength && m_pathIndex >= 2) m_spotEncounter = m_path[ m_pathIndex - 1 ].area->GetSpotEncounter(m_path[ m_pathIndex - 2 ].area, m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area); else m_spotEncounter = NULL; m_pathLadder = NULL; } } // Return true if nearing a jump in the path bool CCSBot::IsNearJump() const { if (m_pathIndex == 0 || m_pathIndex >= m_pathLength) return false; for (int i = m_pathIndex - 1; i < m_pathIndex; ++i) { if (m_path[ i ].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP) { float dz = m_path[ i + 1 ].pos.z - m_path[ i ].pos.z; if (dz > 0.0f) return true; } } return false; } // Return approximately how much damage will will take from the given fall height float CCSBot::GetApproximateFallDamage(float height) const { // empirically discovered height values const float slope = 0.2178f; const float intercept = 26.0f; float damage = slope * height - intercept; if (damage < 0.0f) return 0.0f; return damage; } // Return true if a friend is between us and the given position bool CCSBot::IsFriendInTheWay(const Vector *goalPos) const { // do this check less often to ease CPU burden if (!m_avoidFriendTimer.IsElapsed()) { return m_isFriendInTheWay; } const float avoidFriendInterval = 0.5f; m_avoidFriendTimer.Start(avoidFriendInterval); // compute ray along intended path Vector moveDir = *goalPos - pev->origin; // make it a unit vector float length = moveDir.NormalizeInPlace(); m_isFriendInTheWay = false; // check if any friends are overlapping this linear path for (int i = 1; i <= gpGlobals->maxClients; ++i) { CBasePlayer *player = static_cast(UTIL_PlayerByIndex(i)); if (player == NULL) continue; if (FNullEnt(player->pev)) continue; if (!player->IsAlive()) continue; // if (player->m_iTeam != m_iTeam) // continue; if (player == this) continue; // compute vector from us to our friend Vector toFriend = player->pev->origin - pev->origin; // check if friend is in our "personal space" const float personalSpace = 100.0f; if (toFriend.IsLengthGreaterThan(personalSpace)) continue; // find distance of friend along our movement path float friendDistAlong = DotProduct(toFriend, moveDir); // if friend is behind us, ignore him if (friendDistAlong <= 0.0f) continue; // constrain point to be on path segment Vector pos; if (friendDistAlong >= length) pos = *goalPos; else pos = pev->origin + friendDistAlong * moveDir; // check if friend overlaps our intended line of movement const float friendRadius = 30.0f; if ((pos - player->pev->origin).IsLengthLessThan(friendRadius)) { // friend is in our personal space and overlaps our intended line of movement m_isFriendInTheWay = true; break; } } return m_isFriendInTheWay; } // Do reflex avoidance movements if our "feelers" are touched void CCSBot::FeelerReflexAdjustment(Vector *goalPosition) { // if we are in a "precise" area, do not do feeler adjustments if (m_lastKnownArea != NULL && (m_lastKnownArea->GetAttributes() & NAV_PRECISE)) return; Vector dir(BotCOS(m_forwardAngle), BotSIN(m_forwardAngle), 0.0f); Vector lat(-dir.y, dir.x, 0.0f); const float feelerOffset = (IsCrouching()) ? 15.0f : 20.0f; const float feelerLengthRun = 50.0f; // 100 - too long for tight hallways (cs_747) const float feelerLengthWalk = 30.0f; const float feelerHeight = StepHeight + 0.1f; // if obstacle is lower than StepHeight, we'll walk right over it float feelerLength = (IsRunning()) ? feelerLengthRun : feelerLengthWalk; feelerLength = (IsCrouching()) ? 20.0f : feelerLength; // Feelers must follow floor slope float ground; Vector normal; //m_eyePos = EyePosition(); m_eyePos.x = pev->origin.x + pev->view_ofs.x; m_eyePos.y = pev->origin.y + pev->view_ofs.y; m_eyePos.z = pev->origin.z + pev->view_ofs.z; if (GetSimpleGroundHeightWithFloor(&m_eyePos, &ground, &normal) == false) return; // get forward vector along floor dir = CrossProduct(lat, normal); // correct the sideways vector lat = CrossProduct(dir, normal); Vector feet = Vector(pev->origin.x, pev->origin.y, GetFeetZ()); feet.z += feelerHeight; Vector from = feet + feelerOffset * lat; Vector to = from + feelerLength * dir; bool leftClear = IsWalkableTraceLineClear(from, to, WALK_THRU_EVERYTHING); // avoid ledges, too // use 'from' so it doesn't interfere with legitimate gap jumping (its at our feet) // TODO: Rethink this - it causes lots of wiggling when bots jump down from vents, etc /* float ground; if (GetSimpleGroundHeightWithFloor(&from, &ground)) { if (GetFeetZ() - ground > JumpHeight) leftClear = false; } */ if ((cv_bot_traceview.value == 1.0f && IsLocalPlayerWatchingMe()) || cv_bot_traceview.value == 10.0f) { if (leftClear) UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(from, to, 1, 0, 255, 0); else UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(from, to, 1, 255, 0, 0); } from = feet - feelerOffset * lat; to = from + feelerLength * dir; bool rightClear = IsWalkableTraceLineClear(from, to, WALK_THRU_EVERYTHING); /* // avoid ledges, too if (GetSimpleGroundHeightWithFloor(&from, &ground)) { if (GetFeetZ() - ground > JumpHeight) rightClear = false; } */ if ((cv_bot_traceview.value == 1.0f && IsLocalPlayerWatchingMe()) || cv_bot_traceview.value == 10.0f) { if (rightClear) UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(from, to, 1, 0, 255, 0); else UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(from, to, 1, 255, 0, 0); } const float avoidRange = (IsCrouching()) ? 150.0f : 300.0f; // 50.0f : 300.0f if (!rightClear) { if (leftClear) { // right hit, left clear - veer left *goalPosition = *goalPosition + avoidRange * lat; } } else if (!leftClear) { // right clear, left hit - veer right *goalPosition = *goalPosition - avoidRange * lat; } } // Move along the path. Return false if end of path reached. CCSBot::PathResult CCSBot::UpdatePathMovement(bool allowSpeedChange) { if (m_pathLength == 0) return PATH_FAILURE; if (cv_bot_walk.value != 0.0f) Walk(); // If we are navigating a ladder, it overrides all other path movement until complete if (UpdateLadderMovement()) return PROGRESSING; // ladder failure can destroy the path if (m_pathLength == 0) return PATH_FAILURE; // we are not supposed to be on a ladder - if we are, jump off if (IsOnLadder()) Jump(MUST_JUMP); assert(m_pathIndex < m_pathLength); // Check if reached the end of the path bool nearEndOfPath = false; if (m_pathIndex >= m_pathLength - 1) { Vector toEnd(pev->origin.x, pev->origin.y, GetFeetZ()); Vector d = GetPathEndpoint() - toEnd; // can't use 2D because path end may be below us (jump down) const float walkRange = 200.0f; // walk as we get close to the goal position to ensure we hit it if (d.IsLengthLessThan(walkRange)) { // don't walk if crouching - too slow if (allowSpeedChange && !IsCrouching()) Walk(); // note if we are near the end of the path const float nearEndRange = 50.0f; if (d.IsLengthLessThan(nearEndRange)) nearEndOfPath = true; const float closeEpsilon = 20.0f; if (d.IsLengthLessThan(closeEpsilon)) { // reached goal position - path complete DestroyPath(); // TODO: We should push and pop walk state here, in case we want to continue walking after reaching goal if (allowSpeedChange) Run(); return END_OF_PATH; } } } // To keep us moving smoothly, we will move towards // a point farther ahead of us down our path. int prevIndex = 0; // closest index on path just prior to where we are now const float aheadRange = 300.0f; int newIndex = FindPathPoint(aheadRange, &m_goalPosition, &prevIndex); // BOTPORT: Why is prevIndex sometimes -1? if (prevIndex < 0) prevIndex = 0; // if goal position is near to us, we must be about to go around a corner - so look ahead! const float nearCornerRange = 100.0f; if (m_pathIndex < m_pathLength - 1 && (m_goalPosition - pev->origin).IsLengthLessThan(nearCornerRange)) { ClearLookAt(); InhibitLookAround(0.5f); } // if we moved to a new node on the path, setup movement if (newIndex > m_pathIndex) { SetPathIndex(newIndex); } // Crouching if (!IsUsingLadder()) { // if we are approaching a crouch area, crouch // if there are no crouch areas coming up, stand const float crouchRange = 50.0f; bool didCrouch = false; for (int i = prevIndex; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { const CNavArea *to = m_path[i].area; // if there is a jump area on the way to the crouch area, don't crouch as it messes up the jump // unless we are already higher than the jump area - we must've jumped already but not moved into next area if ((to->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP)/* && to->GetCenter()->z > GetFeetZ()*/) break; Vector close; to->GetClosestPointOnArea(&pev->origin, &close); if ((close - pev->origin).Make2D().IsLengthGreaterThan(crouchRange)) break; if (to->GetAttributes() & NAV_CROUCH) { Crouch(); didCrouch = true; break; } } if (!didCrouch && !IsJumping()) { // no crouch areas coming up StandUp(); } // end crouching logic } // compute our forward facing angle m_forwardAngle = UTIL_VecToYaw(m_goalPosition - pev->origin); // Look farther down the path to "lead" our view around corners Vector toGoal; if (m_pathIndex == 0) { toGoal = m_path[1].pos; } else if (m_pathIndex < m_pathLength) { toGoal = m_path[ m_pathIndex ].pos - pev->origin; // actually aim our view farther down the path const float lookAheadRange = 500.0f; if (!m_path[ m_pathIndex ].ladder && !IsNearJump() && toGoal.Make2D().IsLengthLessThan(lookAheadRange)) { float along = toGoal.Length2D(); int i; for (i = m_pathIndex + 1; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { Vector delta = m_path[i].pos - m_path[i - 1].pos; float segmentLength = delta.Length2D(); if (along + segmentLength >= lookAheadRange) { // interpolate between points to keep look ahead point at fixed distance float t = (lookAheadRange - along) / (segmentLength + along); Vector target; if (t <= 0.0f) target = m_path[i - 1].pos; else if (t >= 1.0f) target = m_path[i].pos; else target = m_path[i - 1].pos + t * delta; toGoal = target - pev->origin; break; } // if we are coming up to a ladder or a jump, look at it if (m_path[i].ladder || (m_path[i].area->GetAttributes() & NAV_JUMP)) { toGoal = m_path[i].pos - pev->origin; break; } along += segmentLength; } if (i == m_pathLength) toGoal = GetPathEndpoint() - pev->origin; } } else { toGoal = GetPathEndpoint() - pev->origin; } m_lookAheadAngle = UTIL_VecToYaw(toGoal); // initialize "adjusted" goal to current goal Vector adjustedGoal = m_goalPosition; // Use short "feelers" to veer away from close-range obstacles // Feelers come from our ankles, just above StepHeight, so we avoid short walls, too // Don't use feelers if very near the end of the path, or about to jump // TODO: Consider having feelers at several heights to deal with overhangs, etc. if (!nearEndOfPath && !IsNearJump() && !IsJumping()) { FeelerReflexAdjustment(&adjustedGoal); } // draw debug visualization if ((cv_bot_traceview.value == 1.0f && IsLocalPlayerWatchingMe()) || cv_bot_traceview.value == 10.0f) { DrawPath(); const Vector *pos = &m_path[ m_pathIndex ].pos; UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(*pos, *pos + Vector(0, 0, 50), 1, 255, 255, 0); UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(adjustedGoal, adjustedGoal + Vector(0, 0, 50), 1, 255, 0, 255); UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(pev->origin, adjustedGoal + Vector(0, 0, 50), 1, 255, 0, 255); } // dont use adjustedGoal, as it can vary wildly from the feeler adjustment if (!IsAttacking() && IsFriendInTheWay(&m_goalPosition)) { if (!m_isWaitingBehindFriend) { m_isWaitingBehindFriend = true; const float politeDuration = 5.0f - 3.0f * GetProfile()->GetAggression(); m_politeTimer.Start(politeDuration); } else if (m_politeTimer.IsElapsed()) { // we have run out of patience m_isWaitingBehindFriend = false; ResetStuckMonitor(); // repath to avoid clump of friends in the way DestroyPath(); } } else if (m_isWaitingBehindFriend) { // we're done waiting for our friend to move m_isWaitingBehindFriend = false; ResetStuckMonitor(); } // Move along our path if there are no friends blocking our way, // or we have run out of patience if (!m_isWaitingBehindFriend || m_politeTimer.IsElapsed()) { // Move along path MoveTowardsPosition(&adjustedGoal); // Stuck check if (m_isStuck && !IsJumping()) { Wiggle(); } } // if our goal is high above us, we must have fallen bool didFall = false; if (m_goalPosition.z - GetFeetZ() > JumpCrouchHeight) { const float closeRange = 75.0f; Vector2D to(pev->origin.x - m_goalPosition.x, pev->origin.y - m_goalPosition.y); if (to.IsLengthLessThan(closeRange)) { // we can't reach the goal position // check if we can reach the next node, in case this was a "jump down" situation if (m_pathIndex < m_pathLength - 1) { if (m_path[ m_pathIndex + 1 ].pos.z - GetFeetZ() > JumpCrouchHeight) { // the next node is too high, too - we really did fall of the path didFall = true; } } else { // fell trying to get to the last node in the path didFall = true; } } } // This timeout check is needed if the bot somehow slips way off // of its path and cannot progress, but also moves around // enough that it never becomes "stuck" const float giveUpDuration = 5.0f; // 4.0f if (didFall || gpGlobals->time - m_areaEnteredTimestamp > giveUpDuration) { if (didFall) { PrintIfWatched("I fell off!\n"); } // if we havent made any progress in a long time, give up if (m_pathIndex < m_pathLength - 1) { PrintIfWatched("Giving up trying to get to area #%d\n", m_path[ m_pathIndex ].area->GetID()); } else { PrintIfWatched("Giving up trying to get to end of path\n"); } Run(); StandUp(); DestroyPath(); return PATH_FAILURE; } return PROGRESSING; } // Build trivial path to goal, assuming we are already in the same area void CCSBot::BuildTrivialPath(const Vector *goal) { m_pathIndex = 1; m_pathLength = 2; m_path[0].area = m_lastKnownArea; m_path[0].pos = pev->origin; m_path[0].pos.z = m_lastKnownArea->GetZ(&pev->origin); m_path[0].ladder = NULL; m_path[0].how = NUM_TRAVERSE_TYPES; m_path[1].area = m_lastKnownArea; m_path[1].pos = *goal; m_path[1].pos.z = m_lastKnownArea->GetZ(goal); m_path[1].ladder = NULL; m_path[1].how = NUM_TRAVERSE_TYPES; m_areaEnteredTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; m_spotEncounter = NULL; m_pathLadder = NULL; m_goalPosition = *goal; } // Compute shortest path to goal position via A* algorithm // If 'goalArea' is NULL, path will get as close as it can. bool CCSBot::ComputePath(CNavArea *goalArea, const Vector *goal, RouteType route) { // Throttle re-pathing if (!m_repathTimer.IsElapsed()) return false; // randomize to distribute CPU load m_repathTimer.Start(RANDOM_FLOAT(0.4f, 0.6f)); DestroyPath(); CNavArea *startArea = m_lastKnownArea; if (startArea == NULL) return false; // note final specific position Vector pathEndPosition; if (goal == NULL && goalArea == NULL) return false; if (goal == NULL) pathEndPosition = *goalArea->GetCenter(); else pathEndPosition = *goal; // make sure path end position is on the ground if (goalArea) pathEndPosition.z = goalArea->GetZ(&pathEndPosition); else GetGroundHeight(&pathEndPosition, &pathEndPosition.z); // if we are already in the goal area, build trivial path if (startArea == goalArea) { BuildTrivialPath(&pathEndPosition); return true; } // Compute shortest path to goal CNavArea *closestArea = NULL; PathCost pathCost(this, route); bool pathToGoalExists = NavAreaBuildPath(startArea, goalArea, goal, pathCost, &closestArea); CNavArea *effectiveGoalArea = (pathToGoalExists) ? goalArea : closestArea; // Build path by following parent links // get count int count = 0; CNavArea *area; for (area = effectiveGoalArea; area != NULL; area = area->GetParent()) { ++count; } // save room for endpoint if (count > MAX_PATH_LENGTH - 1) count = MAX_PATH_LENGTH - 1; if (count == 0) return false; if (count == 1) { BuildTrivialPath(&pathEndPosition); return true; } // build path m_pathLength = count; for (area = effectiveGoalArea; count && area != NULL; area = area->GetParent()) { --count; m_path[ count ].area = area; m_path[ count ].how = area->GetParentHow(); } // compute path positions if (ComputePathPositions() == false) { PrintIfWatched("Error building path\n"); DestroyPath(); return false; } if (goal == NULL) { switch (m_path[m_pathLength - 1].how) { case GO_NORTH: case GO_SOUTH: pathEndPosition.x = m_path[m_pathLength - 1].pos.x; pathEndPosition.y = effectiveGoalArea->GetCenter()->y; break; case GO_EAST: case GO_WEST: pathEndPosition.x = effectiveGoalArea->GetCenter()->x; pathEndPosition.y = m_path[m_pathLength - 1].pos.y; break; } GetGroundHeight(&pathEndPosition, &pathEndPosition.z); } // append path end position m_path[ m_pathLength ].area = effectiveGoalArea; m_path[ m_pathLength ].pos = pathEndPosition; m_path[ m_pathLength ].ladder = NULL; m_path[ m_pathLength ].how = NUM_TRAVERSE_TYPES; ++m_pathLength; // do movement setup m_pathIndex = 1; m_areaEnteredTimestamp = gpGlobals->time; m_spotEncounter = NULL; m_goalPosition = m_path[1].pos; if (m_path[1].ladder != NULL) SetupLadderMovement(); else m_pathLadder = NULL; return true; } // Return estimated distance left to travel along path float CCSBot::GetPathDistanceRemaining() const { if (!HasPath()) return -1.0f; int idx = (m_pathIndex < m_pathLength) ? m_pathIndex : m_pathLength - 1; float dist = 0.0f; const Vector *prevCenter = m_path[m_pathIndex].area->GetCenter(); for (int i = idx + 1; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { dist += (*m_path[i].area->GetCenter() - *prevCenter).Length(); prevCenter = m_path[i].area->GetCenter(); } return dist; } // Draw a portion of our current path for debugging. void CCSBot::DrawPath() { if (!HasPath()) return; for (int i = 1; i < m_pathLength; ++i) { UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(m_path[i - 1].pos, m_path[i].pos, 2, 255, 75, 0); } Vector close; if (FindOurPositionOnPath(&close, true) >= 0) { UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(close + Vector(0, 0, 25), close, 1, 0, 255, 0); UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(close + Vector(25, 0, 0), close + Vector(-25, 0, 0), 1, 0, 255, 0); UTIL_DrawBeamPoints(close + Vector(0, 25, 0), close + Vector(0, -25, 0), 1, 0, 255, 0); } }