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I2P tunnel configuration

Overview

tunnels.conf is designed to support multiple I2P tunnels. The configuration file must be located in ~/.i2pd (per-user) or /var/lib/i2pd (system-wide) on Unix-based systems, and %APPDATA%/i2pd (per-user) on Windows.

This file uses the .ini file format. It consists of multiple sections each with a unique name.

Tunnel types

Section type is specified by the type parameter.

Available tunnel types:

Type Description
client Client tunnel to remote I2P destination (TCP)
server Generic server tunnel to setup any TCP service in I2P network
http HTTP server tunnel to setup a website in I2P
irc IRC server tunnel to setup IRC server in I2P
udpclient Forwards local UDP endpoint to remote I2P destination
udpserver Forwards traffic from N I2P destinations to local UDP endpoint
socks Custom Socks proxy service to use I2P with
httpproxy Custom HTTP proxy service to use I2P with

Signature types

Parameter signaturetype = <code> in a tunnel config.

Available signature types:

Type Code Comment
DSA-SHA1 0 Deprecated
ECDSA-P256 1 None, actively used
ECDSA-P384 2 None, actively used
ECDSA-P521 3 None, actively used
RSA-2048-SHA256 4 Deprecated
RSA-3072-SHA384 5 Deprecated
RSA-4096-SHA512 6 Deprecated
ED25519-SHA512 7 Default
ED25519ph-SHA512 8 Not implemented
GOSTR3410-A-GOSTR3411-256 9 Not compatible with Java router
GOSTR3410-TC26-A-GOSTR3411-512 10 Not compatible with Java router
RED25519-SHA512 11 For keys blinding (encrypted LeaseSet)

LeaseSet

Available LeaseSet types (parameter i2cp.leaseSetType = <code> in a tunnel config):

Type Code Comment
OLD 1 Deprecated
STANDARD 3 Default
ENCRYPTED 5 Encrypted LeaseSet. Hiding information from floodfill
META 7 Not implemented

0, 2, 4, 6 types are reserved for routers (RouterInfo types).

Available LeaseSet encryption types (parameter i2cp.leaseSetEncType = <code> in a tunnel config):

Type Code Comment
ELGAMAL 0 Default (only for support old routers)
ECIES_P256_SHA256_AES256CBC 1 Not compatible with Java router
ECIES_P384_SHA384_AES256CBC 2 Not implemented
ECIES_P521_SHA512_AES256CBC 3 Not implemented
ECIES_X25519_AEAD 4 Default

Client tunnels

Mnemonic: we can connect to someone as client

Each client tunnel must contain a few mandatory parameters, along with some optional ones.

Here is an example of a client tunnel:

[irc-out]
type = client
address = 127.0.0.1
port = 6668
destination = irc.ilita.i2p
keys = irc.dat

If keys is empty, transient keys will be created on every restart. If the keys file is not found, new keys will be created and stored into the specified file. If keys starts from transient, new keys will be created, but not stored into a file.

Client tunnels might share the same local destination, if the keys file contains the same identity.

Optional parameters:

Option Description
address Local interface tunnel binds to, '127.0.0.1' for connections from local host only, '0.0.0.0' for connections from everywhere. (default: 127.0.0.1)
port Port of client tunnel.
signaturetype Signature type for new keys. RSA signatures (4,5,6) are not allowed and will be changed to 7. (default: 7)
cryptotype Crypto type for new keys. Experimental. Should be always 0
destinationport Connect to particular port at destination. 0 by default (targeting first tunnel on server side for destination)
keepaliveinterval Send ping to the destination after this interval in seconds. (default: 0 - no pings)
keys Keys for destination. When same for several tunnels, will be using same destination for every tunnel.

So, given the example above, if you connected to 127.0.0.1:6668 on localhost, i2pd would tunnel that connection to irc.ilita.i2p.

Server/generic tunnels

Mnemonic: we serving some service to others in network

Here is an example of a server tunnel:

[smtp-in]
type = server
host = 127.0.0.1
port = 25
keys = smtp-in.dat

If keys is empty, transient keys will be created on every restart. If the keys file is not found, new keys will be created and stored into the specified file.

Destination address from keys file will be loaded and the LeaseSet of address will be published. The server tunnel must use its own destination such as host 127.0.0.1 and port 80.

The port is (non-I2P) TCP listening port on IP host that the listening local destination gets connected to.

This tunnel type should be used for any protocol other than HTTP, even HTTP with SSL encryption (HTTPS).

Optional parameters:

Option Description
host IP address of server (on this address i2pd will send data from I2P)
port Port of server tunnel.
inport (non-TCP non-UDP) I2P local destination port to listen to; an unsigned 16-bit integer. What port at local destination server tunnel listens to (default: same as port)
accesslist List of comma-separated of b32 address (without .b32.i2p) allowed to connect. Everybody is allowed by default
gzip Turns internal compression off if set to false. (default: false)
signaturetype Signature type for new keys. (default: 7)
cryptotype Crypto type for new keys. Experimental. Should be always 0
enableuniquelocal If true, connection to local address will look like 127.x.x.x where x.x.x is first 3 bytes of incoming connection peer's ident hash. (default: true)
address IP address of an interface tunnel is connected to host from. Usually not used
keys Keys for destination. When same for several tunnels, will be using same destination for every tunnel.

Server/http tunnels

http tunnels are configured just like regular server tunnels, except the 'Host:' field must be assigned to the address provided in configuration. i2pd will also resolve it if necessary.

Here's an example of an http tunnel:

[http-in]
type = http
host = 127.0.0.1  
port = 80
keys = our-website.dat

Optional parameters:

Option Description
hostoverride Value to send in 'Host:' header, default: the same as host parameter
ssl Use SSL connection to upstream server. hostoverride parameter can be used to set SNI domain. default: false (since 2.44.0)

Server/IRC tunnels

IRC tunnels are supposed to connect to an IRC server through WEBIRC. It replaces IP address (usually 127.0.0.1) to user's .b32 I2P address.

Optional parameters:

Option Description
webircpassword Password to send with WEBIRC command

UDP Tunnels

There are 2 types of UDP tunnels: udpclient and udpserver

udpclient forwards 1 local UDP endpoint to 1 remote I2P destination

[openvpn-client-simple]
type = udpclient
destination = something.b32.i2p
port = 1194
Option Description
destination The I2P destination of a udpserver tunnel, required parameter
address IP address to bind local UDP endpoint to (default: 127.0.0.1)
port Port to bind local UDP endpoint to, required parameter
gzip Turns internal compression off if set to false. (default: false)
keys Keys for destination. When same for several tunnels, will be using same destination for every tunnel.

udpserver forwards traffic from N I2P destinations to 1 local UDP endpoint

[openvpn-simple-server]
type = udpserver
keys = openvpn.dat
host = 127.0.0.1
port = 1194
Option Description
address IP address to use for local UDP endpoints (default: 127.0.0.1)
host IP address to forward traffic to, required parameter
port UDP port to forward traffic on, required parameter
gzip Turns internal compression off if set to false. (default: false)
keys Keys for destination. When same for several tunnels, will be using same destination for every tunnel.

Socks proxy

The SOCKS proxy interface can be defined in tunnels.conf.

Here's an example of a Socks proxy:

[alt-socks]
type = socks
address = 127.0.0.1
port = 14447
keys = socks-keys.dat 
Option Description
address Local address Socks proxy binds to (default: 127.0.0.1)
port TCP port Socks proxy binds to

I2CP parameters

These I2CP parameter are common for all tunnel types and specify settings for a local destination.

Parameter Description
inbound.length Number of hops of an inbound tunnel. 3 by default, 8 by max; lower value is faster but have more deanonimize risks
outbound.length Number of hops of an outbound tunnel. 3 by default, 8 by max; lower value is faster but have more deanonimize risks
inbound.quantity Number of inbound tunnels. 5 by default, 16 by max
outbound.quantity Number of outbound tunnels. 5 by default, 16 by max
inbound.lengthVariance Random number of hops to add or subtract to an inbound tunnel between -3 and 3. 0 by default (since 2.42.0)
outbound.lengthVariance Random number of hops to add or subtract to an outbound tunnel between -3 and 3. 0 by default (since 2.42.0)
crypto.tagsToSend Number of ElGamal/AES tags to send. 40 by default; too low value may cause problems with tunnel building
crypto.ratchet.inboundTags None for now
explicitPeers List of comma-separated b64 addresses of peers to use (default: unset)
i2p.streaming.initialAckDelay Milliseconds to wait before sending Ack. (default: 200)
i2p.streaming.answerPings Enable sending pongs. true by default
i2cp.leaseSetType Type of LeaseSet to be sent. 1, 3 or 5. (default: 3)
i2cp.leaseSetEncType Comma separated encryption types to be used in LeaseSet type 3 or 5. (default: 0,4)
i2cp.leaseSetPrivKey Decryption key for encrypted LeaseSet in base64. PSK or private DH
i2cp.leaseSetAuthType Authentication type for encrypted LeaseSet. 0 - no authentication(default), 1 - DH, 2 - PSK
i2cp.leaseSetClient.dh.nnn Client name:client's public DH in base64, for authentication type 1, nnn is integer
i2cp.leaseSetClient.psk.nnn Client name:client's PSK in base64, for authentication type 2, nnn is integer

Other examples

# outgoing tunnel sample, to remote service
# mandatory parameters:
# * type -- always "client"
# * port -- local port to listen to
# * destination -- I2P hostname
# optional parameters (may be omitted)
# * keys -- our identity, if unset, will be generated on every startup,
#     if set and file missing, keys will be generated and placed to this file
# * address -- local interface to bind
# * signaturetype -- signature type for new destination. 0 (DSA/SHA1), 1 (EcDSA/SHA256) or 7 (EdDSA/SHA512)
[IRC]
type = client
address = 127.0.0.1
port = 6668
destination = irc.ilita.i2p
keys = irc-keys.dat
#
# incoming tunnel sample, for local service
# mandatory parameters:
# * type -- "server" or "http"
# * host -- IP address of our service
# * port -- port of our service
# * keys -- file with LeaseSet of address in i2p
# optional parameters (may be omitted)
# * inport -- optional, I2P service port, if unset - the same as 'port'
# * accesslist -- comma-separated list of I2P addresses, allowed to connect
#    every address is b32 without '.b32.i2p' part
[LOCALSITE]
type = http
host = 127.0.0.1
port = 80
keys = site-keys.dat
#
[IRC-SERVER]
type = server
host = 127.0.0.1
port = 6667
keys = irc.dat