I2P: End-to-End encrypted and anonymous Internet https://i2pd.website/
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2020, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include "Log.h"
#include "Crypto.h"
#include "Elligator.h"
#include "Tag.h"
#include "I2PEndian.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "TunnelPool.h"
#include "ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession.h"
namespace i2p
{
namespace garlic
{
void RatchetTagSet::DHInitialize (const uint8_t * rootKey, const uint8_t * k)
{
// DH_INITIALIZE(rootKey, k)
uint8_t keydata[64];
i2p::crypto::HKDF (rootKey, k, 32, "KDFDHRatchetStep", keydata); // keydata = HKDF(rootKey, k, "KDFDHRatchetStep", 64)
memcpy (m_NextRootKey, keydata, 32); // nextRootKey = keydata[0:31]
i2p::crypto::HKDF (keydata + 32, nullptr, 0, "TagAndKeyGenKeys", m_KeyData.buf);
// [sessTag_ck, symmKey_ck] = HKDF(keydata[32:63], ZEROLEN, "TagAndKeyGenKeys", 64)
memcpy (m_SymmKeyCK, m_KeyData.buf + 32, 32);
m_NextSymmKeyIndex = 0;
}
void RatchetTagSet::NextSessionTagRatchet ()
{
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_KeyData.GetSessTagCK (), nullptr, 0, "STInitialization", m_KeyData.buf); // [sessTag_ck, sesstag_constant] = HKDF(sessTag_ck, ZEROLEN, "STInitialization", 64)
memcpy (m_SessTagConstant, m_KeyData.GetSessTagConstant (), 32);
m_NextIndex = 0;
}
uint64_t RatchetTagSet::GetNextSessionTag ()
{
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_KeyData.GetSessTagCK (), m_SessTagConstant, 32, "SessionTagKeyGen", m_KeyData.buf); // [sessTag_ck, tag] = HKDF(sessTag_chainkey, SESSTAG_CONSTANT, "SessionTagKeyGen", 64)
m_NextIndex++;
if (m_NextIndex >= 65535)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Tagset ", GetTagSetID (), " is empty");
return 0;
}
return m_KeyData.GetTag ();
}
void RatchetTagSet::GetSymmKey (int index, uint8_t * key)
{
if (index >= m_NextSymmKeyIndex)
{
auto num = index + 1 - m_NextSymmKeyIndex;
if (!m_NextSymmKeyIndex)
{
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_SymmKeyCK, nullptr, 0, "SymmetricRatchet", m_CurrentSymmKeyCK); // keydata_0 = HKDF(symmKey_ck, SYMMKEY_CONSTANT, "SymmetricRatchet", 64)
m_NextSymmKeyIndex = 1;
num--;
}
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CurrentSymmKeyCK, nullptr, 0, "SymmetricRatchet", m_CurrentSymmKeyCK);
if (i < num - 1)
m_ItermediateSymmKeys.emplace (m_NextSymmKeyIndex + i, m_CurrentSymmKeyCK + 32);
}
m_NextSymmKeyIndex += num;
memcpy (key, m_CurrentSymmKeyCK + 32, 32);
}
else
{
auto it = m_ItermediateSymmKeys.find (index);
if (it != m_ItermediateSymmKeys.end ())
{
memcpy (key, it->second, 32);
m_ItermediateSymmKeys.erase (it);
}
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Missing symmetric key for index ", index);
}
}
void RatchetTagSet::Expire ()
{
if (!m_ExpirationTimestamp)
m_ExpirationTimestamp = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch () + ECIESX25519_PREVIOUS_TAGSET_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT;
}
ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession (GarlicDestination * owner, bool attachLeaseSet):
GarlicRoutingSession (owner, attachLeaseSet)
{
ResetKeys ();
}
ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::~ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession ()
{
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::ResetKeys ()
{
static const uint8_t protocolNameHash[32] =
{
0x4c, 0xaf, 0x11, 0xef, 0x2c, 0x8e, 0x36, 0x56, 0x4c, 0x53, 0xe8, 0x88, 0x85, 0x06, 0x4d, 0xba,
0xac, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x54, 0xad, 0x17, 0x8f, 0x80, 0x79, 0xa6, 0x46, 0x82, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0xe4, 0x0c
}; // SHA256("Noise_IKelg2+hs2_25519_ChaChaPoly_SHA256"), 40 bytes
static const uint8_t hh[32] =
{
0x9c, 0xcf, 0x85, 0x2c, 0xc9, 0x3b, 0xb9, 0x50, 0x44, 0x41, 0xe9, 0x50, 0xe0, 0x1d, 0x52, 0x32,
0x2e, 0x0d, 0x47, 0xad, 0xd1, 0xe9, 0xa5, 0x55, 0xf7, 0x55, 0xb5, 0x69, 0xae, 0x18, 0x3b, 0x5c
}; // SHA256 (protocolNameHash)
memcpy (m_CK, protocolNameHash, 32);
memcpy (m_H, hh, 32);
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::MixHash (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
SHA256_CTX ctx;
SHA256_Init (&ctx);
SHA256_Update (&ctx, m_H, 32);
SHA256_Update (&ctx, buf, len);
SHA256_Final (m_H, &ctx);
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::CreateNonce (uint64_t seqn, uint8_t * nonce)
{
memset (nonce, 0, 4);
htole64buf (nonce + 4, seqn);
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::GenerateEphemeralKeysAndEncode (uint8_t * buf)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
m_EphemeralKeys.GenerateKeys ();
if (i2p::crypto::GetElligator ()->Encode (m_EphemeralKeys.GetPublicKey (), buf))
return true; // success
}
return false;
}
std::shared_ptr<RatchetTagSet> ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::CreateNewSessionTagset ()
{
uint8_t tagsetKey[32];
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, nullptr, 0, "SessionReplyTags", tagsetKey, 32); // tagsetKey = HKDF(chainKey, ZEROLEN, "SessionReplyTags", 32)
// Session Tag Ratchet
auto tagsetNsr = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet>(shared_from_this ());
tagsetNsr->DHInitialize (m_CK, tagsetKey); // tagset_nsr = DH_INITIALIZE(chainKey, tagsetKey)
tagsetNsr->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
return tagsetNsr;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::HandleNewIncomingSession (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
if (!GetOwner ()) return false;
// we are Bob
// KDF1
MixHash (GetOwner ()->GetEncryptionPublicKey (i2p::data::CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD_RATCHET), 32); // h = SHA256(h || bpk)
if (!i2p::crypto::GetElligator ()->Decode (buf, m_Aepk))
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Can't decode elligator");
return false;
}
buf += 32; len -= 32;
MixHash (m_Aepk, 32); // h = SHA256(h || aepk)
uint8_t sharedSecret[32];
GetOwner ()->Decrypt (m_Aepk, sharedSecret, nullptr, i2p::data::CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD_RATCHET); // x25519(bsk, aepk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK); // [chainKey, key] = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 64)
// decrypt flags/static
uint8_t nonce[12], fs[32];
CreateNonce (0, nonce);
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (buf, 32, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, fs, 32, false)) // decrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Flags/static section AEAD verification failed ");
return false;
}
MixHash (buf, 48); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
buf += 48; len -= 48; // 32 data + 16 poly
// KDF2 for payload
bool isStatic = !i2p::data::Tag<32> (fs).IsZero ();
if (isStatic)
{
// static key, fs is apk
memcpy (m_RemoteStaticKey, fs, 32);
GetOwner ()->Decrypt (fs, sharedSecret, nullptr, i2p::data::CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD_RATCHET); // x25519(bsk, apk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK); // [chainKey, key] = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 64)
}
else // all zeros flags
CreateNonce (1, nonce);
// decrypt payload
std::vector<uint8_t> payload (len - 16); // we must save original ciphertext
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (buf, len - 16, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, payload.data (), len - 16, false)) // decrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Payload section AEAD verification failed");
return false;
}
if (isStatic) MixHash (buf, len); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
m_State = eSessionStateNewSessionReceived;
GetOwner ()->AddECIESx25519Session (m_RemoteStaticKey, shared_from_this ());
HandlePayload (payload.data (), len - 16, nullptr, 0);
return true;
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::HandlePayload (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const std::shared_ptr<RatchetTagSet>& receiveTagset, int index)
{
size_t offset = 0;
while (offset < len)
{
uint8_t blk = buf[offset];
offset++;
auto size = bufbe16toh (buf + offset);
offset += 2;
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: Block type ", (int)blk, " of size ", size);
if (size > len)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Unexpected block length ", size);
break;
}
switch (blk)
{
case eECIESx25519BlkGalicClove:
if (GetOwner ())
GetOwner ()->HandleECIESx25519GarlicClove (buf + offset, size);
break;
case eECIESx25519BlkNextKey:
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: next key");
HandleNextKey (buf + offset, size, receiveTagset);
break;
case eECIESx25519BlkAck:
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: ack");
int numAcks = size >> 2; // /4
auto offset1 = offset;
for (auto i = 0; i < numAcks; i++)
{
offset1 += 2; // tagsetid
MessageConfirmed (bufbe16toh (buf + offset1)); offset1 += 2; // N
}
break;
}
case eECIESx25519BlkAckRequest:
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: ack request");
m_AckRequests.push_back ({receiveTagset->GetTagSetID (), index});
break;
}
case eECIESx25519BlkTermination:
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: termination");
if (GetOwner ())
GetOwner ()->RemoveECIESx25519Session (m_RemoteStaticKey);
if (receiveTagset) receiveTagset->Expire ();
break;
case eECIESx25519BlkDateTime:
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: datetime");
break;
case eECIESx25519BlkOptions:
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: options");
break;
case eECIESx25519BlkPadding:
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: padding");
break;
default:
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Unknown block type ", (int)blk);
}
offset += size;
}
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::HandleNextKey (const uint8_t * buf, size_t len, const std::shared_ptr<RatchetTagSet>& receiveTagset)
{
uint8_t flag = buf[0]; buf++; // flag
if (flag & ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_REVERSE_KEY_FLAG)
{
if (!m_SendForwardKey || !m_NextSendRatchet) return;
uint16_t keyID = bufbe16toh (buf); buf += 2; // keyID
if (((!m_NextSendRatchet->newKey || !m_NextSendRatchet->keyID) && keyID == m_NextSendRatchet->keyID) ||
(m_NextSendRatchet->newKey && keyID == m_NextSendRatchet->keyID -1))
{
if (flag & ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_KEY_PRESENT_FLAG)
memcpy (m_NextSendRatchet->remote, buf, 32);
uint8_t sharedSecret[32], tagsetKey[32];
m_NextSendRatchet->key.Agree (m_NextSendRatchet->remote, sharedSecret);
i2p::crypto::HKDF (sharedSecret, nullptr, 0, "XDHRatchetTagSet", tagsetKey, 32); // tagsetKey = HKDF(sharedSecret, ZEROLEN, "XDHRatchetTagSet", 32)
auto newTagset = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet> (shared_from_this ());
newTagset->SetTagSetID (1 + m_NextSendRatchet->keyID + keyID);
newTagset->DHInitialize (m_SendTagset->GetNextRootKey (), tagsetKey);
newTagset->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
m_SendTagset = newTagset;
m_SendForwardKey = false;
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: next send tagset ", newTagset->GetTagSetID (), " created");
}
else
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: Unexpected next key ", keyID);
}
else
{
uint16_t keyID = bufbe16toh (buf); buf += 2; // keyID
bool newKey = flag & ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_REQUEST_REVERSE_KEY_FLAG;
m_SendReverseKey = true;
if (!m_NextReceiveRatchet)
m_NextReceiveRatchet.reset (new DHRatchet ());
else
{
if (keyID == m_NextReceiveRatchet->keyID && newKey == m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey)
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: Duplicate ", newKey ? "new" : "old", " key ", keyID, " received");
return;
}
m_NextReceiveRatchet->keyID = keyID;
}
int tagsetID = 2*keyID;
if (newKey)
{
m_NextReceiveRatchet->key.GenerateKeys ();
m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey = true;
tagsetID++;
}
else
m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey = false;
if (flag & ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_KEY_PRESENT_FLAG)
memcpy (m_NextReceiveRatchet->remote, buf, 32);
uint8_t sharedSecret[32], tagsetKey[32];
m_NextReceiveRatchet->key.Agree (m_NextReceiveRatchet->remote, sharedSecret);
i2p::crypto::HKDF (sharedSecret, nullptr, 0, "XDHRatchetTagSet", tagsetKey, 32); // tagsetKey = HKDF(sharedSecret, ZEROLEN, "XDHRatchetTagSet", 32)
auto newTagset = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet>(shared_from_this ());
newTagset->SetTagSetID (tagsetID);
newTagset->DHInitialize (receiveTagset->GetNextRootKey (), tagsetKey);
newTagset->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
GenerateMoreReceiveTags (newTagset, ECIESX25519_MAX_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS);
receiveTagset->Expire ();
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: next receive tagset ", tagsetID, " created");
}
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::NewNextSendRatchet ()
{
if (m_NextSendRatchet)
{
if (!m_NextSendRatchet->newKey || !m_NextSendRatchet->keyID)
{
m_NextSendRatchet->keyID++;
m_NextSendRatchet->newKey = true;
}
else
m_NextSendRatchet->newKey = false;
}
else
m_NextSendRatchet.reset (new DHRatchet ());
if (m_NextSendRatchet->newKey)
m_NextSendRatchet->key.GenerateKeys ();
m_SendForwardKey = true;
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: new send ratchet ", m_NextSendRatchet->newKey ? "new" : "old", " key ", m_NextSendRatchet->keyID, " created");
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::NewOutgoingSessionMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len, uint8_t * out, size_t outLen)
{
ResetKeys ();
// we are Alice, bpk is m_RemoteStaticKey
size_t offset = 0;
if (!GenerateEphemeralKeysAndEncode (out + offset))
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Can't encode elligator");
return false;
}
offset += 32;
// KDF1
MixHash (m_RemoteStaticKey, 32); // h = SHA256(h || bpk)
MixHash (m_EphemeralKeys.GetPublicKey (), 32); // h = SHA256(h || aepk)
uint8_t sharedSecret[32];
m_EphemeralKeys.Agree (m_RemoteStaticKey, sharedSecret); // x25519(aesk, bpk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK); // [chainKey, key] = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 64)
// encrypt static key section
uint8_t nonce[12];
CreateNonce (0, nonce);
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (GetOwner ()->GetEncryptionPublicKey (i2p::data::CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD_RATCHET), 32, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, out + offset, 48, true)) // encrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Static section AEAD encryption failed ");
return false;
}
MixHash (out + offset, 48); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
offset += 48;
// KDF2
GetOwner ()->Decrypt (m_RemoteStaticKey, sharedSecret, nullptr, i2p::data::CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD_RATCHET); // x25519 (ask, bpk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK); // [chainKey, key] = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 64)
// encrypt payload
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (payload, len, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, out + offset, len + 16, true)) // encrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Payload section AEAD encryption failed");
return false;
}
MixHash (out + offset, len + 16); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
m_State = eSessionStateNewSessionSent;
if (GetOwner ())
GenerateMoreReceiveTags (CreateNewSessionTagset (), ECIESX25519_NSR_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS);
return true;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::NewSessionReplyMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len, uint8_t * out, size_t outLen)
{
// we are Bob
m_NSRTagset = CreateNewSessionTagset ();
uint64_t tag = m_NSRTagset->GetNextSessionTag ();
size_t offset = 0;
memcpy (out + offset, &tag, 8);
offset += 8;
if (!GenerateEphemeralKeysAndEncode (out + offset)) // bepk
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Can't encode elligator");
return false;
}
memcpy (m_NSREncodedKey, out + offset, 56); // for possible next NSR
memcpy (m_NSRH, m_H, 32);
offset += 32;
// KDF for Reply Key Section
MixHash ((const uint8_t *)&tag, 8); // h = SHA256(h || tag)
MixHash (m_EphemeralKeys.GetPublicKey (), 32); // h = SHA256(h || bepk)
uint8_t sharedSecret[32];
m_EphemeralKeys.Agree (m_Aepk, sharedSecret); // sharedSecret = x25519(besk, aepk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK, 32); // chainKey = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 32)
m_EphemeralKeys.Agree (m_RemoteStaticKey, sharedSecret); // sharedSecret = x25519(besk, apk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK); // [chainKey, key] = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 64)
uint8_t nonce[12];
CreateNonce (0, nonce);
// calculate hash for zero length
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (nonce /* can be anything */, 0, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, out + offset, 16, true)) // encrypt, ciphertext = ENCRYPT(k, n, ZEROLEN, ad)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Reply key section AEAD encryption failed");
return false;
}
MixHash (out + offset, 16); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
offset += 16;
// KDF for payload
uint8_t keydata[64];
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, nullptr, 0, "", keydata); // keydata = HKDF(chainKey, ZEROLEN, "", 64)
// k_ab = keydata[0:31], k_ba = keydata[32:63]
auto receiveTagset = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet>(shared_from_this ());
receiveTagset->DHInitialize (m_CK, keydata); // tagset_ab = DH_INITIALIZE(chainKey, k_ab)
receiveTagset->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
m_SendTagset = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet>(shared_from_this ());
m_SendTagset->DHInitialize (m_CK, keydata + 32); // tagset_ba = DH_INITIALIZE(chainKey, k_ba)
m_SendTagset->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
GenerateMoreReceiveTags (receiveTagset, ECIESX25519_MIN_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS);
i2p::crypto::HKDF (keydata + 32, nullptr, 0, "AttachPayloadKDF", m_NSRKey, 32); // k = HKDF(k_ba, ZEROLEN, "AttachPayloadKDF", 32)
// encrypt payload
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (payload, len, m_H, 32, m_NSRKey, nonce, out + offset, len + 16, true)) // encrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: NSR payload section AEAD encryption failed");
return false;
}
m_State = eSessionStateNewSessionReplySent;
m_SessionCreatedTimestamp = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
return true;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::NextNewSessionReplyMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len, uint8_t * out, size_t outLen)
{
// we are Bob and sent NSR already
uint64_t tag = m_NSRTagset->GetNextSessionTag (); // next tag
memcpy (out, &tag, 8);
memcpy (out + 8, m_NSREncodedKey, 32);
// recalculate h with new tag
memcpy (m_H, m_NSRH, 32);
MixHash ((const uint8_t *)&tag, 8); // h = SHA256(h || tag)
MixHash (m_EphemeralKeys.GetPublicKey (), 32); // h = SHA256(h || bepk)
uint8_t nonce[12];
CreateNonce (0, nonce);
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (nonce /* can be anything */, 0, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, out + 40, 16, true)) // encrypt, ciphertext = ENCRYPT(k, n, ZEROLEN, ad)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Reply key section AEAD encryption failed");
return false;
}
MixHash (out + 40, 16); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
// encrypt payload
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (payload, len, m_H, 32, m_NSRKey, nonce, out + 56, len + 16, true)) // encrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Next NSR payload section AEAD encryption failed");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::HandleNewOutgoingSessionReply (uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
// we are Alice
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: reply received");
const uint8_t * tag = buf;
buf += 8; len -= 8; // tag
uint8_t bepk[32]; // Bob's ephemeral key
if (!i2p::crypto::GetElligator ()->Decode (buf, bepk))
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Can't decode elligator");
return false;
}
buf += 32; len -= 32;
// KDF for Reply Key Section
uint8_t h[32]; memcpy (h, m_H, 32); // save m_H
MixHash (tag, 8); // h = SHA256(h || tag)
MixHash (bepk, 32); // h = SHA256(h || bepk)
uint8_t sharedSecret[32];
if (m_State == eSessionStateNewSessionSent)
{
// only fist time, we assume ephemeral keys the same
m_EphemeralKeys.Agree (bepk, sharedSecret); // sharedSecret = x25519(aesk, bepk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK, 32); // chainKey = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 32)
GetOwner ()->Decrypt (bepk, sharedSecret, nullptr, i2p::data::CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_ECIES_X25519_AEAD_RATCHET); // x25519 (ask, bepk)
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, sharedSecret, 32, "", m_CK); // [chainKey, key] = HKDF(chainKey, sharedSecret, "", 64)
}
uint8_t nonce[12];
CreateNonce (0, nonce);
// calculate hash for zero length
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (buf, 0, m_H, 32, m_CK + 32, nonce, sharedSecret/* can be anything */, 0, false)) // decrypt, DECRYPT(k, n, ZEROLEN, ad) verification only
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Reply key section AEAD decryption failed");
return false;
}
MixHash (buf, 16); // h = SHA256(h || ciphertext)
buf += 16; len -= 16;
// KDF for payload
uint8_t keydata[64];
i2p::crypto::HKDF (m_CK, nullptr, 0, "", keydata); // keydata = HKDF(chainKey, ZEROLEN, "", 64)
if (m_State == eSessionStateNewSessionSent)
{
// k_ab = keydata[0:31], k_ba = keydata[32:63]
m_SendTagset = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet>(shared_from_this ());
m_SendTagset->DHInitialize (m_CK, keydata); // tagset_ab = DH_INITIALIZE(chainKey, k_ab)
m_SendTagset->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
auto receiveTagset = std::make_shared<RatchetTagSet>(shared_from_this ());
receiveTagset->DHInitialize (m_CK, keydata + 32); // tagset_ba = DH_INITIALIZE(chainKey, k_ba)
receiveTagset->NextSessionTagRatchet ();
GenerateMoreReceiveTags (receiveTagset, ECIESX25519_MIN_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS);
}
i2p::crypto::HKDF (keydata + 32, nullptr, 0, "AttachPayloadKDF", keydata, 32); // k = HKDF(k_ba, ZEROLEN, "AttachPayloadKDF", 32)
// decrypt payload
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (buf, len - 16, m_H, 32, keydata, nonce, buf, len - 16, false)) // decrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Payload section AEAD decryption failed");
return false;
}
if (m_State == eSessionStateNewSessionSent)
{
m_State = eSessionStateEstablished;
m_SessionCreatedTimestamp = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
GetOwner ()->AddECIESx25519Session (m_RemoteStaticKey, shared_from_this ());
}
memcpy (m_H, h, 32); // restore m_H
HandlePayload (buf, len - 16, nullptr, 0);
// we have received reply to NS with LeaseSet in it
SetLeaseSetUpdateStatus (eLeaseSetUpToDate);
SetLeaseSetUpdateMsgID (0);
return true;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::NewExistingSessionMessage (const uint8_t * payload, size_t len, uint8_t * out, size_t outLen)
{
uint8_t nonce[12];
auto index = m_SendTagset->GetNextIndex ();
CreateNonce (index, nonce); // tag's index
uint64_t tag = m_SendTagset->GetNextSessionTag ();
memcpy (out, &tag, 8);
// ad = The session tag, 8 bytes
// ciphertext = ENCRYPT(k, n, payload, ad)
uint8_t key[32];
m_SendTagset->GetSymmKey (index, key);
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (payload, len, out, 8, key, nonce, out + 8, outLen - 8, true)) // encrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Payload section AEAD encryption failed");
return false;
}
if (index >= ECIESX25519_TAGSET_MAX_NUM_TAGS && !m_SendForwardKey)
NewNextSendRatchet ();
return true;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::HandleExistingSessionMessage (uint8_t * buf, size_t len,
std::shared_ptr<RatchetTagSet> receiveTagset, int index)
{
uint8_t nonce[12];
CreateNonce (index, nonce); // tag's index
len -= 8; // tag
uint8_t * payload = buf + 8;
uint8_t key[32];
receiveTagset->GetSymmKey (index, key);
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (payload, len - 16, buf, 8, key, nonce, payload, len - 16, false)) // decrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Payload section AEAD decryption failed");
return false;
}
HandlePayload (payload, len - 16, receiveTagset, index);
int moreTags = ECIESX25519_MIN_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS + (index >> 2); // N/4
if (moreTags > ECIESX25519_MAX_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS) moreTags = ECIESX25519_MAX_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS;
moreTags -= (receiveTagset->GetNextIndex () - index);
if (moreTags > 0 && GetOwner ())
GenerateMoreReceiveTags (receiveTagset, moreTags);
return true;
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::HandleNextMessage (uint8_t * buf, size_t len,
std::shared_ptr<RatchetTagSet> receiveTagset, int index)
{
m_LastActivityTimestamp = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
switch (m_State)
{
case eSessionStateNewSessionReplySent:
m_State = eSessionStateEstablished;
m_NSRTagset = nullptr;
#if (__cplusplus >= 201703L) // C++ 17 or higher
[[fallthrough]];
#endif
case eSessionStateEstablished:
if (HandleExistingSessionMessage (buf, len, receiveTagset, index)) return true;
// check NSR just in case
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "Garlic: check for out of order NSR with index ", index);
if (receiveTagset->GetNextIndex () - index < ECIESX25519_NSR_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS/2)
GenerateMoreReceiveTags (receiveTagset, ECIESX25519_NSR_NUM_GENERATED_TAGS);
return HandleNewOutgoingSessionReply (buf, len);
case eSessionStateNew:
return HandleNewIncomingSession (buf, len);
case eSessionStateNewSessionSent:
receiveTagset->Expire (); // NSR tagset
return HandleNewOutgoingSessionReply (buf, len);
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::WrapSingleMessage (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
auto payload = CreatePayload (msg, m_State != eSessionStateEstablished);
size_t len = payload.size ();
if (!len) return nullptr;
auto m = NewI2NPMessage (len + 100); // 96 + 4
m->Align (12); // in order to get buf aligned to 16 (12 + 4)
uint8_t * buf = m->GetPayload () + 4; // 4 bytes for length
switch (m_State)
{
case eSessionStateEstablished:
if (!NewExistingSessionMessage (payload.data (), payload.size (), buf, m->maxLen))
return nullptr;
len += 24;
break;
case eSessionStateNew:
if (!NewOutgoingSessionMessage (payload.data (), payload.size (), buf, m->maxLen))
return nullptr;
len += 96;
break;
case eSessionStateNewSessionReceived:
if (!NewSessionReplyMessage (payload.data (), payload.size (), buf, m->maxLen))
return nullptr;
len += 72;
break;
case eSessionStateNewSessionReplySent:
if (!NextNewSessionReplyMessage (payload.data (), payload.size (), buf, m->maxLen))
return nullptr;
len += 72;
break;
default:
return nullptr;
}
htobe32buf (m->GetPayload (), len);
m->len += len + 4;
m->FillI2NPMessageHeader (eI2NPGarlic);
return m;
}
std::vector<uint8_t> ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::CreatePayload (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg, bool first)
{
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
size_t payloadLen = 0;
if (first) payloadLen += 7;// datatime
if (msg && m_Destination)
payloadLen += msg->GetPayloadLength () + 13 + 32;
auto leaseSet = (GetLeaseSetUpdateStatus () == eLeaseSetUpdated ||
(GetLeaseSetUpdateStatus () == eLeaseSetSubmitted &&
ts > GetLeaseSetSubmissionTime () + LEASET_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT)) ?
GetOwner ()->GetLeaseSet () : nullptr;
if (leaseSet)
{
payloadLen += leaseSet->GetBufferLen () + DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE + 13;
if (!first)
{
// ack request
SetLeaseSetUpdateStatus (eLeaseSetSubmitted);
SetLeaseSetUpdateMsgID (m_SendTagset->GetNextIndex ());
SetLeaseSetSubmissionTime (ts);
payloadLen += 4;
}
}
if (m_AckRequests.size () > 0)
payloadLen += m_AckRequests.size ()*4 + 3;
if (m_SendReverseKey)
{
payloadLen += 6;
if (m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey) payloadLen += 32;
}
if (m_SendForwardKey)
{
payloadLen += 6;
if (m_NextSendRatchet->newKey) payloadLen += 32;
}
uint8_t paddingSize = 0;
if (payloadLen)
{
int delta = (int)ECIESX25519_OPTIMAL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - (int)payloadLen;
if (delta < 0 || delta > 3) // don't create padding if we are close to optimal size
{
RAND_bytes (&paddingSize, 1);
paddingSize &= 0x0F; // 0 - 15
if (delta > 3)
{
delta -= 3;
if (paddingSize >= delta) paddingSize %= delta;
}
paddingSize++;
payloadLen += paddingSize + 3;
}
}
std::vector<uint8_t> v(payloadLen);
size_t offset = 0;
// DateTime
if (first)
{
v[offset] = eECIESx25519BlkDateTime; offset++;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, 4); offset += 2;
htobe32buf (v.data () + offset, ts/1000); offset += 4; // in seconds
}
// LeaseSet
if (leaseSet)
{
offset += CreateLeaseSetClove (leaseSet, ts, v.data () + offset, payloadLen - offset);
if (!first)
{
// ack request
v[offset] = eECIESx25519BlkAckRequest; offset++;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, 1); offset += 2;
v[offset] = 0; offset++; // flags
}
}
// msg
if (msg && m_Destination)
offset += CreateGarlicClove (msg, v.data () + offset, payloadLen - offset, true);
// ack
if (m_AckRequests.size () > 0)
{
v[offset] = eECIESx25519BlkAck; offset++;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, m_AckRequests.size () * 4); offset += 2;
for (auto& it: m_AckRequests)
{
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, it.first); offset += 2;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, it.second); offset += 2;
}
m_AckRequests.clear ();
}
// next keys
if (m_SendReverseKey)
{
v[offset] = eECIESx25519BlkNextKey; offset++;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey ? 35 : 3); offset += 2;
v[offset] = ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_REVERSE_KEY_FLAG;
int keyID = m_NextReceiveRatchet->keyID - 1;
if (m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey)
{
v[offset] |= ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_KEY_PRESENT_FLAG;
keyID++;
}
offset++; // flag
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, keyID); offset += 2; // keyid
if (m_NextReceiveRatchet->newKey)
{
memcpy (v.data () + offset, m_NextReceiveRatchet->key.GetPublicKey (), 32);
offset += 32; // public key
}
m_SendReverseKey = false;
}
if (m_SendForwardKey)
{
v[offset] = eECIESx25519BlkNextKey; offset++;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, m_NextSendRatchet->newKey ? 35 : 3); offset += 2;
v[offset] = m_NextSendRatchet->newKey ? ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_KEY_PRESENT_FLAG : ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_REQUEST_REVERSE_KEY_FLAG;
if (!m_NextSendRatchet->keyID) v[offset] |= ECIESX25519_NEXT_KEY_REQUEST_REVERSE_KEY_FLAG; // for first key only
offset++; // flag
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, m_NextSendRatchet->keyID); offset += 2; // keyid
if (m_NextSendRatchet->newKey)
{
memcpy (v.data () + offset, m_NextSendRatchet->key.GetPublicKey (), 32);
offset += 32; // public key
}
}
// padding
if (paddingSize)
{
v[offset] = eECIESx25519BlkPadding; offset++;
htobe16buf (v.data () + offset, paddingSize); offset += 2;
memset (v.data () + offset, 0, paddingSize); offset += paddingSize;
}
return v;
}
size_t ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::CreateGarlicClove (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg, uint8_t * buf, size_t len, bool isDestination)
{
if (!msg) return 0;
uint16_t cloveSize = msg->GetPayloadLength () + 9 + 1;
if (isDestination) cloveSize += 32;
if ((int)len < cloveSize + 3) return 0;
buf[0] = eECIESx25519BlkGalicClove; // clove type
htobe16buf (buf + 1, cloveSize); // size
buf += 3;
if (isDestination)
{
*buf = (eGarlicDeliveryTypeDestination << 5);
memcpy (buf + 1, *m_Destination, 32); buf += 32;
}
else
*buf = 0;
buf++; // flag and delivery instructions
*buf = msg->GetTypeID (); // I2NP msg type
htobe32buf (buf + 1, msg->GetMsgID ()); // msgID
htobe32buf (buf + 5, msg->GetExpiration () / 1000); // expiration in seconds
memcpy (buf + 9, msg->GetPayload (), msg->GetPayloadLength ());
return cloveSize + 3;
}
size_t ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::CreateLeaseSetClove (std::shared_ptr<const i2p::data::LocalLeaseSet> ls, uint64_t ts, uint8_t * buf, size_t len)
{
if (!ls || ls->GetStoreType () != i2p::data::NETDB_STORE_TYPE_STANDARD_LEASESET2)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "Garlic: Incorrect LeasetSet type to send");
return 0;
}
uint16_t cloveSize = 1 + 9 + DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE + ls->GetBufferLen (); // to local
if ((int)len < cloveSize + 3) return 0;
buf[0] = eECIESx25519BlkGalicClove; // clove type
htobe16buf (buf + 1, cloveSize); // size
buf += 3;
*buf = 0; buf++; // flag and delivery instructions
*buf = eI2NPDatabaseStore; buf++; // I2NP msg type
RAND_bytes (buf, 4); buf += 4; // msgID
htobe32buf (buf, (ts + I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)/1000); buf += 4; // expiration
// payload
memcpy (buf + DATABASE_STORE_KEY_OFFSET, ls->GetStoreHash (), 32);
buf[DATABASE_STORE_TYPE_OFFSET] = i2p::data::NETDB_STORE_TYPE_STANDARD_LEASESET2;
memset (buf + DATABASE_STORE_REPLY_TOKEN_OFFSET, 0, 4); // replyToken = 0
buf += DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE;
memcpy (buf, ls->GetBuffer (), ls->GetBufferLen ());
return cloveSize + 3;
}
void ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::GenerateMoreReceiveTags (std::shared_ptr<RatchetTagSet> receiveTagset, int numTags)
{
for (int i = 0; i < numTags; i++)
GetOwner ()->AddECIESx25519SessionNextTag (receiveTagset);
}
bool ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession::CheckExpired (uint64_t ts)
{
CleanupUnconfirmedLeaseSet (ts);
return ts > m_LastActivityTimestamp + ECIESX25519_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT;
}
std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> WrapECIESX25519AEADRatchetMessage (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg, const uint8_t * key, uint64_t tag)
{
auto m = NewI2NPMessage ();
m->Align (12); // in order to get buf aligned to 16 (12 + 4)
uint8_t * buf = m->GetPayload () + 4; // 4 bytes for length
uint8_t nonce[12];
memset (nonce, 0, 12); // n = 0
size_t offset = 0;
memcpy (buf + offset, &tag, 8); offset += 8;
auto payload = buf + offset;
uint16_t cloveSize = msg->GetPayloadLength () + 9 + 1;
size_t len = cloveSize + 3;
payload[0] = eECIESx25519BlkGalicClove; // clove type
htobe16buf (payload + 1, cloveSize); // size
payload += 3;
*payload = 0; payload++; // flag and delivery instructions
*payload = msg->GetTypeID (); // I2NP msg type
htobe32buf (payload + 1, msg->GetMsgID ()); // msgID
htobe32buf (payload + 5, msg->GetExpiration () / 1000); // expiration in seconds
memcpy (payload + 9, msg->GetPayload (), msg->GetPayloadLength ());
if (!i2p::crypto::AEADChaCha20Poly1305 (buf + offset, len, buf, 8, key, nonce, buf + offset, len + 16, true)) // encrypt
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "Garlic: Payload section AEAD encryption failed");
return nullptr;
}
offset += len + 16;
htobe32buf (m->GetPayload (), offset);
m->len += offset + 4;
m->FillI2NPMessageHeader (eI2NPGarlic);
return m;
}
}
}