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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2021, The PurpleI2P Project
*
* This file is part of Purple i2pd project and licensed under BSD3
*
* See full license text in LICENSE file at top of project tree
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "I2PEndian.h"
#include "Base.h"
#include "Crypto.h"
#include "Log.h"
#include "Timestamp.h"
#include "I2NPProtocol.h"
#include "Tunnel.h"
#include "Transports.h"
#include "NTCP2.h"
#include "RouterContext.h"
#include "Garlic.h"
#include "ECIESX25519AEADRatchetSession.h"
#include "Config.h"
#include "NetDb.hpp"
#include "util.h"
using namespace i2p::transport;
namespace i2p
{
namespace data
{
NetDb netdb;
NetDb::NetDb (): m_IsRunning (false), m_Thread (nullptr), m_Reseeder (nullptr), m_Storage("netDb", "r", "routerInfo-", "dat"), m_PersistProfiles (true), m_HiddenMode(false)
{
}
NetDb::~NetDb ()
{
Stop ();
delete m_Reseeder;
}
void NetDb::Start ()
{
m_Storage.SetPlace(i2p::fs::GetDataDir());
m_Storage.Init(i2p::data::GetBase64SubstitutionTable(), 64);
InitProfilesStorage ();
m_Families.LoadCertificates ();
Load ();
uint16_t threshold; i2p::config::GetOption("reseed.threshold", threshold);
if (m_RouterInfos.size () < threshold) // reseed if # of router less than threshold
Reseed ();
else if (!GetRandomRouter (i2p::context.GetSharedRouterInfo (), false))
Reseed (); // we don't have a router we can connect to. Trying to reseed
i2p::config::GetOption("persist.profiles", m_PersistProfiles);
m_IsRunning = true;
m_Thread = new std::thread (std::bind (&NetDb::Run, this));
}
void NetDb::Stop ()
{
if (m_IsRunning)
{
if (m_PersistProfiles)
for (auto& it: m_RouterInfos)
it.second->SaveProfile ();
DeleteObsoleteProfiles ();
m_RouterInfos.clear ();
m_Floodfills.clear ();
if (m_Thread)
{
m_IsRunning = false;
m_Queue.WakeUp ();
m_Thread->join ();
delete m_Thread;
m_Thread = 0;
}
m_LeaseSets.clear();
m_Requests.Stop ();
}
}
void NetDb::Run ()
{
i2p::util::SetThreadName("NetDB");
uint32_t lastSave = 0, lastPublish = 0, lastExploratory = 0, lastManageRequest = 0, lastDestinationCleanup = 0;
while (m_IsRunning)
{
try
{
auto msg = m_Queue.GetNextWithTimeout (15000); // 15 sec
if (msg)
{
int numMsgs = 0;
while (msg)
{
LogPrint(eLogDebug, "NetDb: got request with type ", (int) msg->GetTypeID ());
switch (msg->GetTypeID ())
{
case eI2NPDatabaseStore:
HandleDatabaseStoreMsg (msg);
break;
case eI2NPDatabaseSearchReply:
HandleDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (msg);
break;
case eI2NPDatabaseLookup:
HandleDatabaseLookupMsg (msg);
break;
case eI2NPDeliveryStatus:
HandleDeliveryStatusMsg (msg);
break;
case eI2NPDummyMsg:
// plain RouterInfo from NTCP2 with flags for now
HandleNTCP2RouterInfoMsg (msg);
break;
default: // WTF?
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: unexpected message type ", (int) msg->GetTypeID ());
//i2p::HandleI2NPMessage (msg);
}
if (numMsgs > 100) break;
msg = m_Queue.Get ();
numMsgs++;
}
}
if (!m_IsRunning) break;
if (!i2p::transport::transports.IsOnline ()) continue; // don't manage netdb when offline
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch ();
if (ts - lastManageRequest >= 15) // manage requests every 15 seconds
{
m_Requests.ManageRequests ();
lastManageRequest = ts;
}
if (ts - lastSave >= 60) // save routers, manage leasesets and validate subscriptions every minute
{
if (lastSave)
{
SaveUpdated ();
ManageLeaseSets ();
}
lastSave = ts;
}
if (ts - lastDestinationCleanup >= i2p::garlic::INCOMING_TAGS_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)
{
i2p::context.CleanupDestination ();
lastDestinationCleanup = ts;
}
// publish
if (!m_HiddenMode && i2p::transport::transports.IsOnline ())
{
bool publish = false;
if (m_PublishReplyToken)
{
if (ts - lastPublish >= NETDB_PUBLISH_CONFIRMATION_TIMEOUT) publish = true;
}
else if (i2p::context.GetLastUpdateTime () > lastPublish ||
ts - lastPublish >= NETDB_PUBLISH_INTERVAL) publish = true;
if (publish) // update timestamp and publish
{
i2p::context.UpdateTimestamp (ts);
Publish ();
lastPublish = ts;
}
}
if (ts - lastExploratory >= 30) // exploratory every 30 seconds
{
auto numRouters = m_RouterInfos.size ();
if (!numRouters)
throw std::runtime_error("No known routers, reseed seems to be totally failed");
else // we have peers now
m_FloodfillBootstrap = nullptr;
if (numRouters < 2500 || ts - lastExploratory >= 90)
{
numRouters = 800/numRouters;
if (numRouters < 1) numRouters = 1;
if (numRouters > 9) numRouters = 9;
m_Requests.ManageRequests ();
if(!m_HiddenMode)
Explore (numRouters);
lastExploratory = ts;
}
}
}
catch (std::exception& ex)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: runtime exception: ", ex.what ());
}
}
}
void NetDb::SetHidden(bool hide)
{
// TODO: remove reachable addresses from router info
m_HiddenMode = hide;
}
bool NetDb::AddRouterInfo (const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
bool updated;
AddRouterInfo (buf, len, updated);
return updated;
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::AddRouterInfo (const uint8_t * buf, int len, bool& updated)
{
IdentityEx identity;
if (identity.FromBuffer (buf, len))
return AddRouterInfo (identity.GetIdentHash (), buf, len, updated);
updated = false;
return nullptr;
}
bool NetDb::AddRouterInfo (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
bool updated;
AddRouterInfo (ident, buf, len, updated);
return updated;
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::AddRouterInfo (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len, bool& updated)
{
updated = true;
auto r = FindRouter (ident);
if (r)
{
if (r->IsNewer (buf, len))
{
bool wasFloodfill = r->IsFloodfill ();
r->Update (buf, len);
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: RouterInfo updated: ", ident.ToBase64());
if (wasFloodfill != r->IsFloodfill ()) // if floodfill status updated
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: RouterInfo floodfill status updated: ", ident.ToBase64());
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
if (wasFloodfill)
m_Floodfills.remove (r);
else if (r->IsEligibleFloodfill ())
m_Floodfills.push_back (r);
}
}
else
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: RouterInfo is older: ", ident.ToBase64());
updated = false;
}
}
else
{
r = std::make_shared<RouterInfo> (buf, len);
if (!r->IsUnreachable () && r->HasValidAddresses ())
{
bool inserted = false;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
inserted = m_RouterInfos.insert ({r->GetIdentHash (), r}).second;
}
if (inserted)
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: RouterInfo added: ", ident.ToBase64());
if (r->IsFloodfill () && r->IsEligibleFloodfill ())
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
m_Floodfills.push_back (r);
}
}
else
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: Duplicated RouterInfo ", ident.ToBase64());
updated = false;
}
}
else
updated = false;
}
// take care about requested destination
m_Requests.RequestComplete (ident, r);
return r;
}
bool NetDb::AddLeaseSet (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_LeaseSetsMutex);
bool updated = false;
auto it = m_LeaseSets.find(ident);
if (it != m_LeaseSets.end () && it->second->GetStoreType () == i2p::data::NETDB_STORE_TYPE_LEASESET)
{
// we update only is existing LeaseSet is not LeaseSet2
uint64_t expires;
if(LeaseSetBufferValidate(buf, len, expires))
{
if(it->second->GetExpirationTime() < expires)
{
it->second->Update (buf, len, false); // signature is verified already
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: LeaseSet updated: ", ident.ToBase32());
updated = true;
}
else
LogPrint(eLogDebug, "NetDb: LeaseSet is older: ", ident.ToBase32());
}
else
LogPrint(eLogError, "NetDb: LeaseSet is invalid: ", ident.ToBase32());
}
else
{
auto leaseSet = std::make_shared<LeaseSet> (buf, len, false); // we don't need leases in netdb
if (leaseSet->IsValid ())
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: LeaseSet added: ", ident.ToBase32());
m_LeaseSets[ident] = leaseSet;
updated = true;
}
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: new LeaseSet validation failed: ", ident.ToBase32());
}
return updated;
}
bool NetDb::AddLeaseSet2 (const IdentHash& ident, const uint8_t * buf, int len, uint8_t storeType)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_LeaseSetsMutex);
auto leaseSet = std::make_shared<LeaseSet2> (storeType, buf, len, false); // we don't need leases in netdb
if (leaseSet->IsValid ())
{
auto it = m_LeaseSets.find(ident);
if (it == m_LeaseSets.end () || it->second->GetStoreType () != storeType ||
leaseSet->GetPublishedTimestamp () > it->second->GetPublishedTimestamp ())
{
if (leaseSet->IsPublic () && !leaseSet->IsExpired ())
{
// TODO: implement actual update
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: LeaseSet2 updated: ", ident.ToBase32());
m_LeaseSets[ident] = leaseSet;
return true;
}
else
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: Unpublished or expired LeaseSet2 received: ", ident.ToBase32());
m_LeaseSets.erase (ident);
}
}
}
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: new LeaseSet2 validation failed: ", ident.ToBase32());
return false;
}
std::shared_ptr<RouterInfo> NetDb::FindRouter (const IdentHash& ident) const
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
auto it = m_RouterInfos.find (ident);
if (it != m_RouterInfos.end ())
return it->second;
else
return nullptr;
}
std::shared_ptr<LeaseSet> NetDb::FindLeaseSet (const IdentHash& destination) const
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_LeaseSetsMutex);
auto it = m_LeaseSets.find (destination);
if (it != m_LeaseSets.end ())
return it->second;
else
return nullptr;
}
std::shared_ptr<RouterProfile> NetDb::FindRouterProfile (const IdentHash& ident) const
{
if (!m_PersistProfiles)
return nullptr;
auto router = FindRouter (ident);
return router ? router->GetProfile () : nullptr;
}
void NetDb::SetUnreachable (const IdentHash& ident, bool unreachable)
{
auto it = m_RouterInfos.find (ident);
if (it != m_RouterInfos.end ())
return it->second->SetUnreachable (unreachable);
}
void NetDb::Reseed ()
{
if (!m_Reseeder)
{
m_Reseeder = new Reseeder ();
m_Reseeder->LoadCertificates (); // we need certificates for SU3 verification
}
// try reseeding from floodfill first if specified
std::string riPath;
if(i2p::config::GetOption("reseed.floodfill", riPath)) {
auto ri = std::make_shared<RouterInfo>(riPath);
if (ri->IsFloodfill()) {
const uint8_t * riData = ri->GetBuffer();
int riLen = ri->GetBufferLen();
if(!i2p::data::netdb.AddRouterInfo(riData, riLen)) {
// bad router info
LogPrint(eLogError, "NetDb: bad router info");
return;
}
m_FloodfillBootstrap = ri;
ReseedFromFloodfill(*ri);
// don't try reseed servers if trying to bootstrap from floodfill
return;
}
}
m_Reseeder->Bootstrap ();
}
void NetDb::ReseedFromFloodfill(const RouterInfo & ri, int numRouters, int numFloodfills)
{
LogPrint(eLogInfo, "NetDB: reseeding from floodfill ", ri.GetIdentHashBase64());
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<i2p::I2NPMessage> > requests;
i2p::data::IdentHash ourIdent = i2p::context.GetIdentHash();
i2p::data::IdentHash ih = ri.GetIdentHash();
i2p::data::IdentHash randomIdent;
// make floodfill lookups
while(numFloodfills > 0) {
randomIdent.Randomize();
auto msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg(randomIdent, ourIdent, 0, false);
requests.push_back(msg);
numFloodfills --;
}
// make regular router lookups
while(numRouters > 0) {
randomIdent.Randomize();
auto msg = i2p::CreateRouterInfoDatabaseLookupMsg(randomIdent, ourIdent, 0, true);
requests.push_back(msg);
numRouters --;
}
// send them off
i2p::transport::transports.SendMessages(ih, requests);
}
bool NetDb::LoadRouterInfo (const std::string & path)
{
auto r = std::make_shared<RouterInfo>(path);
if (r->GetRouterIdentity () && !r->IsUnreachable () &&
(r->IsReachable () || !r->IsSSU (false) || m_LastLoad < r->GetTimestamp () + NETDB_INTRODUCEE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT*1000LL)) // 1 hour
{
r->DeleteBuffer ();
r->ClearProperties (); // properties are not used for regular routers
m_RouterInfos[r->GetIdentHash ()] = r;
if (r->IsFloodfill () && r->IsReachable ()) // floodfill must be reachable
m_Floodfills.push_back (r);
}
else
{
LogPrint(eLogWarning, "NetDb: RI from ", path, " is invalid. Delete");
i2p::fs::Remove(path);
}
return true;
}
void NetDb::VisitLeaseSets(LeaseSetVisitor v)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_LeaseSetsMutex);
for ( auto & entry : m_LeaseSets)
v(entry.first, entry.second);
}
void NetDb::VisitStoredRouterInfos(RouterInfoVisitor v)
{
m_Storage.Iterate([v] (const std::string & filename)
{
auto ri = std::make_shared<i2p::data::RouterInfo>(filename);
v(ri);
});
}
void NetDb::VisitRouterInfos(RouterInfoVisitor v)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_RouterInfosMutex);
for ( const auto & item : m_RouterInfos )
v(item.second);
}
size_t NetDb::VisitRandomRouterInfos(RouterInfoFilter filter, RouterInfoVisitor v, size_t n)
{
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> > found;
const size_t max_iters_per_cyle = 3;
size_t iters = max_iters_per_cyle;
while(n > 0)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_RouterInfosMutex);
uint32_t idx = rand () % m_RouterInfos.size ();
uint32_t i = 0;
for (const auto & it : m_RouterInfos) {
if(i >= idx) // are we at the random start point?
{
// yes, check if we want this one
if(filter(it.second))
{
// we have a match
--n;
found.push_back(it.second);
// reset max iterations per cycle
iters = max_iters_per_cyle;
break;
}
}
else // not there yet
++i;
}
// we have enough
if(n == 0) break;
--iters;
// have we tried enough this cycle ?
if(!iters) {
// yes let's try the next cycle
--n;
iters = max_iters_per_cyle;
}
}
// visit the ones we found
size_t visited = 0;
for(const auto & ri : found ) {
v(ri);
++visited;
}
return visited;
}
void NetDb::Load ()
{
// make sure we cleanup netDb from previous attempts
m_RouterInfos.clear ();
m_Floodfills.clear ();
m_LastLoad = i2p::util::GetSecondsSinceEpoch();
std::vector<std::string> files;
m_Storage.Traverse(files);
for (const auto& path : files)
LoadRouterInfo(path);
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: ", m_RouterInfos.size(), " routers loaded (", m_Floodfills.size (), " floodfils)");
}
void NetDb::SaveUpdated ()
{
int updatedCount = 0, deletedCount = 0;
auto total = m_RouterInfos.size ();
uint64_t expirationTimeout = NETDB_MAX_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT*1000LL;
uint64_t ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch();
auto uptime = i2p::context.GetUptime ();
// routers don't expire if less than 90 or uptime is less than 1 hour
bool checkForExpiration = total > NETDB_MIN_ROUTERS && uptime > 600; // 10 minutes
if (checkForExpiration && uptime > 3600) // 1 hour
expirationTimeout = i2p::context.IsFloodfill () ? NETDB_FLOODFILL_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT*1000LL :
NETDB_MIN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT*1000LL + (NETDB_MAX_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT - NETDB_MIN_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT)*1000LL*NETDB_MIN_ROUTERS/total;
for (auto& it: m_RouterInfos)
{
std::string ident = it.second->GetIdentHashBase64();
std::string path = m_Storage.Path(ident);
if (it.second->IsUpdated ())
{
it.second->SaveToFile (path);
it.second->SetUpdated (false);
it.second->SetUnreachable (false);
it.second->DeleteBuffer ();
updatedCount++;
continue;
}
// make router reachable back if too few routers
if (it.second->IsUnreachable () && total - deletedCount < NETDB_MIN_ROUTERS)
it.second->SetUnreachable (false);
// find & mark expired routers
if (!it.second->IsReachable () && it.second->IsSSU (false))
{
if (ts > it.second->GetTimestamp () + NETDB_INTRODUCEE_EXPIRATION_TIMEOUT*1000LL)
// RouterInfo expires after 1 hour if uses introducer
it.second->SetUnreachable (true);
}
else if (checkForExpiration && ts > it.second->GetTimestamp () + expirationTimeout)
it.second->SetUnreachable (true);
if (it.second->IsUnreachable ())
{
// delete RI file
m_Storage.Remove(ident);
deletedCount++;
if (total - deletedCount < NETDB_MIN_ROUTERS) checkForExpiration = false;
}
} // m_RouterInfos iteration
if (updatedCount > 0)
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: saved ", updatedCount, " new/updated routers");
if (deletedCount > 0)
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: deleting ", deletedCount, " unreachable routers");
// clean up RouterInfos table
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
for (auto it = m_RouterInfos.begin (); it != m_RouterInfos.end ();)
{
if (it->second->IsUnreachable ())
{
if (m_PersistProfiles) it->second->SaveProfile ();
it = m_RouterInfos.erase (it);
continue;
}
++it;
}
}
// clean up expired floodfills or not floodfills anymore
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
for (auto it = m_Floodfills.begin (); it != m_Floodfills.end ();)
if ((*it)->IsUnreachable () || !(*it)->IsFloodfill ())
it = m_Floodfills.erase (it);
else
++it;
}
}
}
void NetDb::RequestDestination (const IdentHash& destination, RequestedDestination::RequestComplete requestComplete, bool direct)
{
auto dest = m_Requests.CreateRequest (destination, false, requestComplete); // non-exploratory
if (!dest)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: destination ", destination.ToBase64(), " is requested already");
return;
}
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (destination, dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (floodfill)
{
if (direct && !floodfill->IsReachableFrom (i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ()) &&
!i2p::transport::transports.IsConnected (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()))
direct = false; // floodfill can't be reached directly
if (direct)
transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()));
else
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = pool ? pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = pool ? pool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (outbound && inbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0, dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill, inbound));
else
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: ", destination.ToBase64(), " destination requested, but no tunnels found");
m_Requests.RequestComplete (destination, nullptr);
}
}
}
else
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: ", destination.ToBase64(), " destination requested, but no floodfills found");
m_Requests.RequestComplete (destination, nullptr);
}
}
void NetDb::RequestDestinationFrom (const IdentHash& destination, const IdentHash & from, bool exploritory, RequestedDestination::RequestComplete requestComplete)
{
auto dest = m_Requests.CreateRequest (destination, exploritory, requestComplete); // non-exploratory
if (!dest)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: destination ", destination.ToBase64(), " is requested already");
return;
}
LogPrint(eLogInfo, "NetDb: destination ", destination.ToBase64(), " being requested directly from ", from.ToBase64());
// direct
transports.SendMessage (from, dest->CreateRequestMessage (nullptr, nullptr));
}
void NetDb::HandleNTCP2RouterInfoMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> m)
{
uint8_t flood = m->GetPayload ()[0] & NTCP2_ROUTER_INFO_FLAG_REQUEST_FLOOD;
bool updated;
auto ri = AddRouterInfo (m->GetPayload () + 1, m->GetPayloadLength () - 1, updated); // without flags
if (flood && updated && context.IsFloodfill () && ri)
{
auto floodMsg = CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (ri, 0); // replyToken = 0
Flood (ri->GetIdentHash (), floodMsg);
}
}
void NetDb::HandleDatabaseStoreMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> m)
{
const uint8_t * buf = m->GetPayload ();
size_t len = m->GetSize ();
IdentHash ident (buf + DATABASE_STORE_KEY_OFFSET);
if (ident.IsZero ())
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: database store with zero ident, dropped");
return;
}
uint32_t replyToken = bufbe32toh (buf + DATABASE_STORE_REPLY_TOKEN_OFFSET);
size_t offset = DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE;
if (replyToken)
{
auto deliveryStatus = CreateDeliveryStatusMsg (replyToken);
uint32_t tunnelID = bufbe32toh (buf + offset);
offset += 4;
if (!tunnelID) // send response directly
transports.SendMessage (buf + offset, deliveryStatus);
else
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = pool ? pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (outbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (buf + offset, tunnelID, deliveryStatus);
else
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: no outbound tunnels for DatabaseStore reply found");
}
offset += 32;
}
// we must send reply back before this check
if (ident == i2p::context.GetIdentHash ())
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: database store with own RouterInfo received, dropped");
return;
}
size_t payloadOffset = offset;
bool updated = false;
uint8_t storeType = buf[DATABASE_STORE_TYPE_OFFSET];
if (storeType) // LeaseSet or LeaseSet2
{
if (!m->from) // unsolicited LS must be received directly
{
if (storeType == NETDB_STORE_TYPE_LEASESET) // 1
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: store request: LeaseSet for ", ident.ToBase32());
updated = AddLeaseSet (ident, buf + offset, len - offset);
}
else // all others are considered as LeaseSet2
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: store request: LeaseSet2 of type ", storeType, " for ", ident.ToBase32());
updated = AddLeaseSet2 (ident, buf + offset, len - offset, storeType);
}
}
}
else // RouterInfo
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: store request: RouterInfo");
size_t size = bufbe16toh (buf + offset);
offset += 2;
if (size > MAX_RI_BUFFER_SIZE || size > len - offset)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: invalid RouterInfo length ", (int)size);
return;
}
uint8_t uncompressed[MAX_RI_BUFFER_SIZE];
size_t uncompressedSize = m_Inflator.Inflate (buf + offset, size, uncompressed, MAX_RI_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (uncompressedSize && uncompressedSize < MAX_RI_BUFFER_SIZE)
updated = AddRouterInfo (ident, uncompressed, uncompressedSize);
else
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: decompression failed ", uncompressedSize);
return;
}
}
if (replyToken && context.IsFloodfill () && updated)
{
// flood updated
auto floodMsg = NewI2NPShortMessage ();
uint8_t * payload = floodMsg->GetPayload ();
memcpy (payload, buf, 33); // key + type
htobe32buf (payload + DATABASE_STORE_REPLY_TOKEN_OFFSET, 0); // zero reply token
size_t msgLen = len - payloadOffset;
floodMsg->len += DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE + msgLen;
if (floodMsg->len < floodMsg->maxLen)
{
memcpy (payload + DATABASE_STORE_HEADER_SIZE, buf + payloadOffset, msgLen);
floodMsg->FillI2NPMessageHeader (eI2NPDatabaseStore);
Flood (ident, floodMsg);
}
else
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: Database store message is too long ", floodMsg->len);
}
}
void NetDb::HandleDatabaseSearchReplyMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
const uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
char key[48];
int l = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (buf, 32, key, 48);
key[l] = 0;
int num = buf[32]; // num
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: DatabaseSearchReply for ", key, " num=", num);
IdentHash ident (buf);
auto dest = m_Requests.FindRequest (ident);
if (dest)
{
bool deleteDest = true;
if (num > 0)
{
auto pool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = pool ? pool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = pool ? pool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (!dest->IsExploratory ())
{
// reply to our destination. Try other floodfills
if (outbound && inbound)
{
auto count = dest->GetExcludedPeers ().size ();
if (count < 7)
{
auto nextFloodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (dest->GetDestination (), dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (nextFloodfill)
{
// request destination
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: Try ", key, " at ", count, " floodfill ", nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash ().ToBase64 ());
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (nextFloodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
dest->CreateRequestMessage (nextFloodfill, inbound));
deleteDest = false;
}
}
else
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: ", key, " was not found on ", count, " floodfills");
}
}
if (deleteDest)
// no more requests for the destinationation. delete it
m_Requests.RequestComplete (ident, nullptr);
}
else
// no more requests for destination possible. delete it
m_Requests.RequestComplete (ident, nullptr);
}
else if(!m_FloodfillBootstrap)
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: requested destination for ", key, " not found");
// try responses
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
const uint8_t * router = buf + 33 + i*32;
char peerHash[48];
int l1 = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (router, 32, peerHash, 48);
peerHash[l1] = 0;
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: ", i, ": ", peerHash);
auto r = FindRouter (router);
if (!r || i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch () > r->GetTimestamp () + 3600*1000LL)
{
// router with ident not found or too old (1 hour)
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: found new/outdated router. Requesting RouterInfo ...");
if(m_FloodfillBootstrap)
RequestDestinationFrom(router, m_FloodfillBootstrap->GetIdentHash(), true);
else
RequestDestination (router);
}
else
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: [:|||:]");
}
}
void NetDb::HandleDatabaseLookupMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
const uint8_t * buf = msg->GetPayload ();
IdentHash ident (buf);
if (ident.IsZero ())
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: DatabaseLookup for zero ident. Ignored");
return;
}
char key[48];
int l = i2p::data::ByteStreamToBase64 (buf, 32, key, 48);
key[l] = 0;
IdentHash replyIdent(buf + 32);
uint8_t flag = buf[64];
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: DatabaseLookup for ", key, " received flags=", (int)flag);
uint8_t lookupType = flag & DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_FLAGS_MASK;
const uint8_t * excluded = buf + 65;
uint32_t replyTunnelID = 0;
if (flag & DATABASE_LOOKUP_DELIVERY_FLAG) //reply to tunnel
{
replyTunnelID = bufbe32toh (excluded);
excluded += 4;
}
uint16_t numExcluded = bufbe16toh (excluded);
excluded += 2;
if (numExcluded > 512)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: number of excluded peers", numExcluded, " exceeds 512");
return;
}
std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> replyMsg;
if (lookupType == DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_EXPLORATORY_LOOKUP)
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: exploratory close to ", key, " ", numExcluded, " excluded");
std::set<IdentHash> excludedRouters;
for (int i = 0; i < numExcluded; i++)
{
excludedRouters.insert (excluded);
excluded += 32;
}
std::vector<IdentHash> routers;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
auto r = GetClosestNonFloodfill (ident, excludedRouters);
if (r)
{
routers.push_back (r->GetIdentHash ());
excludedRouters.insert (r->GetIdentHash ());
}
}
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseSearchReply (ident, routers);
}
else
{
if (lookupType == DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_ROUTERINFO_LOOKUP ||
lookupType == DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_NORMAL_LOOKUP)
{
auto router = FindRouter (ident);
if (router)
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: requested RouterInfo ", key, " found");
router->LoadBuffer ();
if (router->GetBuffer ())
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (router);
}
}
if (!replyMsg && (lookupType == DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_LEASESET_LOOKUP ||
lookupType == DATABASE_LOOKUP_TYPE_NORMAL_LOOKUP))
{
auto leaseSet = FindLeaseSet (ident);
if (!leaseSet)
{
// no lease set found
LogPrint(eLogDebug, "NetDb: requested LeaseSet not found for ", ident.ToBase32());
}
else if (!leaseSet->IsExpired ()) // we don't send back our LeaseSets
{
LogPrint (eLogDebug, "NetDb: requested LeaseSet ", key, " found");
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (ident, leaseSet);
}
}
if (!replyMsg)
{
std::set<IdentHash> excludedRouters;
const uint8_t * exclude_ident = excluded;
for (int i = 0; i < numExcluded; i++)
{
excludedRouters.insert (exclude_ident);
exclude_ident += 32;
}
auto closestFloodfills = GetClosestFloodfills (ident, 3, excludedRouters, true);
if (closestFloodfills.empty ())
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: Requested ", key, " not found, ", numExcluded, " peers excluded");
replyMsg = CreateDatabaseSearchReply (ident, closestFloodfills);
}
}
excluded += numExcluded * 32;
if (replyMsg)
{
if (replyTunnelID)
{
// encryption might be used though tunnel only
if (flag & (DATABASE_LOOKUP_ENCRYPTION_FLAG | DATABASE_LOOKUP_ECIES_FLAG)) // encrypted reply requested
{
const uint8_t * sessionKey = excluded;
const uint8_t numTags = excluded[32];
if (numTags)
{
if (flag & DATABASE_LOOKUP_ECIES_FLAG)
{
uint64_t tag;
memcpy (&tag, excluded + 33, 8);
replyMsg = i2p::garlic::WrapECIESX25519AEADRatchetMessage (replyMsg, sessionKey, tag);
}
else
{
const i2p::garlic::SessionTag sessionTag(excluded + 33); // take first tag
i2p::garlic::ElGamalAESSession garlic (sessionKey, sessionTag);
replyMsg = garlic.WrapSingleMessage (replyMsg);
}
if (!replyMsg)
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: failed to wrap message");
}
else
LogPrint(eLogWarning, "NetDb: encrypted reply requested but no tags provided");
}
auto exploratoryPool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (outbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (replyIdent, replyTunnelID, replyMsg);
else
transports.SendMessage (replyIdent, i2p::CreateTunnelGatewayMsg (replyTunnelID, replyMsg));
}
else
transports.SendMessage (replyIdent, replyMsg);
}
}
void NetDb::HandleDeliveryStatusMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
if (m_PublishReplyToken == bufbe32toh (msg->GetPayload () + DELIVERY_STATUS_MSGID_OFFSET))
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: Publishing confirmed. reply token=", m_PublishReplyToken);
m_PublishExcluded.clear ();
m_PublishReplyToken = 0;
}
}
void NetDb::Explore (int numDestinations)
{
// new requests
auto exploratoryPool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
bool throughTunnels = outbound && inbound;
uint8_t randomHash[32];
std::vector<i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock> msgs;
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: exploring new ", numDestinations, " routers ...");
for (int i = 0; i < numDestinations; i++)
{
RAND_bytes (randomHash, 32);
auto dest = m_Requests.CreateRequest (randomHash, true); // exploratory
if (!dest)
{
LogPrint (eLogWarning, "NetDb: exploratory destination is requested already");
return;
}
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (randomHash, dest->GetExcludedPeers ());
if (floodfill)
{
if (i2p::transport::transports.IsConnected (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()))
throughTunnels = false;
if (throughTunnels)
{
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
CreateDatabaseStoreMsg () // tell floodfill about us
});
msgs.push_back (i2p::tunnel::TunnelMessageBlock
{
i2p::tunnel::eDeliveryTypeRouter,
floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill, inbound) // explore
});
}
else
i2p::transport::transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), dest->CreateRequestMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash ()));
}
else
m_Requests.RequestComplete (randomHash, nullptr);
}
if (throughTunnels && msgs.size () > 0)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (msgs);
}
void NetDb::Publish ()
{
i2p::context.UpdateStats (); // for floodfill
if (m_PublishExcluded.size () > NETDB_MAX_PUBLISH_EXCLUDED_FLOODFILLS)
{
LogPrint (eLogError, "NetDb: Couldn't publish our RouterInfo to ", NETDB_MAX_PUBLISH_EXCLUDED_FLOODFILLS, " closest routers. Try again");
m_PublishExcluded.clear ();
}
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (i2p::context.GetIdentHash (), m_PublishExcluded);
if (floodfill)
{
uint32_t replyToken;
RAND_bytes ((uint8_t *)&replyToken, 4);
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: Publishing our RouterInfo to ", i2p::data::GetIdentHashAbbreviation(floodfill->GetIdentHash ()), ". reply token=", replyToken);
m_PublishExcluded.insert (floodfill->GetIdentHash ());
m_PublishReplyToken = replyToken;
if (floodfill->IsReachableFrom (i2p::context.GetRouterInfo ()) || // are we able to connect?
i2p::transport::transports.IsConnected (floodfill->GetIdentHash ())) // already connected ?
// send directly
transports.SendMessage (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (i2p::context.GetSharedRouterInfo (), replyToken));
else
{
// otherwise through exploratory
auto exploratoryPool = i2p::tunnel::tunnels.GetExploratoryPool ();
auto outbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextOutboundTunnel () : nullptr;
auto inbound = exploratoryPool ? exploratoryPool->GetNextInboundTunnel () : nullptr;
if (inbound && outbound)
outbound->SendTunnelDataMsg (floodfill->GetIdentHash (), 0,
CreateDatabaseStoreMsg (i2p::context.GetSharedRouterInfo (), replyToken, inbound));
}
}
}
void NetDb::Flood (const IdentHash& ident, std::shared_ptr<I2NPMessage> floodMsg)
{
std::set<IdentHash> excluded;
excluded.insert (i2p::context.GetIdentHash ()); // don't flood to itself
excluded.insert (ident); // don't flood back
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
auto floodfill = GetClosestFloodfill (ident, excluded);
if (floodfill)
{
auto h = floodfill->GetIdentHash();
LogPrint(eLogDebug, "NetDb: Flood lease set for ", ident.ToBase32(), " to ", h.ToBase64());
transports.SendMessage (h, CopyI2NPMessage(floodMsg));
excluded.insert (h);
}
else
break;
}
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouter () const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden ();
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouter (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> compatibleWith, bool reverse) const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[compatibleWith, reverse](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router != compatibleWith &&
(reverse ? compatibleWith->IsReachableFrom (*router) :
router->IsReachableFrom (*compatibleWith));
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomPeerTestRouter (bool v4, const std::set<IdentHash>& excluded) const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[v4, &excluded](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router->IsPeerTesting (v4) &&
!excluded.count (router->GetIdentHash ());
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomSSUV6Router () const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router->IsSSUV6 ();
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomIntroducer (bool v4, const std::set<IdentHash>& excluded) const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[v4, &excluded](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return router->IsIntroducer (v4) && !excluded.count (router->GetIdentHash ()) &&
!router->IsHidden () && !router->IsFloodfill (); // floodfills don't send relay tag
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetHighBandwidthRandomRouter (std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> compatibleWith, bool reverse) const
{
return GetRandomRouter (
[compatibleWith, reverse](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return !router->IsHidden () && router != compatibleWith &&
(reverse ? compatibleWith->IsReachableFrom (*router) :
router->IsReachableFrom (*compatibleWith)) &&
(router->GetCaps () & RouterInfo::eHighBandwidth) &&
router->GetVersion () >= NETDB_MIN_HIGHBANDWIDTH_VERSION;
});
}
template<typename Filter>
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouter (Filter filter) const
{
if (m_RouterInfos.empty())
return 0;
uint32_t ind = rand () % m_RouterInfos.size ();
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
{
uint32_t i = 0;
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_RouterInfosMutex);
for (const auto& it: m_RouterInfos)
{
if (i >= ind)
{
if (!it.second->IsUnreachable () && filter (it.second))
return it.second;
}
else
i++;
}
// we couldn't find anything, try second pass
ind = 0;
}
return nullptr; // seems we have too few routers
}
void NetDb::PostI2NPMsg (std::shared_ptr<const I2NPMessage> msg)
{
if (msg) m_Queue.Put (msg);
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetClosestFloodfill (const IdentHash& destination,
const std::set<IdentHash>& excluded, bool closeThanUsOnly) const
{
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> r;
XORMetric minMetric;
IdentHash destKey = CreateRoutingKey (destination);
if (closeThanUsOnly)
minMetric = destKey ^ i2p::context.GetIdentHash ();
else
minMetric.SetMax ();
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
for (const auto& it: m_Floodfills)
{
if (!it->IsUnreachable ())
{
XORMetric m = destKey ^ it->GetIdentHash ();
if (m < minMetric && !excluded.count (it->GetIdentHash ()))
{
minMetric = m;
r = it;
}
}
}
return r;
}
std::vector<IdentHash> NetDb::GetClosestFloodfills (const IdentHash& destination, size_t num,
std::set<IdentHash>& excluded, bool closeThanUsOnly) const
{
struct Sorted
{
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> r;
XORMetric metric;
bool operator< (const Sorted& other) const { return metric < other.metric; };
};
std::set<Sorted> sorted;
IdentHash destKey = CreateRoutingKey (destination);
XORMetric ourMetric;
if (closeThanUsOnly) ourMetric = destKey ^ i2p::context.GetIdentHash ();
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(m_FloodfillsMutex);
for (const auto& it: m_Floodfills)
{
if (!it->IsUnreachable ())
{
XORMetric m = destKey ^ it->GetIdentHash ();
if (closeThanUsOnly && ourMetric < m) continue;
if (sorted.size () < num)
sorted.insert ({it, m});
else if (m < sorted.rbegin ()->metric)
{
sorted.insert ({it, m});
sorted.erase (std::prev (sorted.end ()));
}
}
}
}
std::vector<IdentHash> res;
size_t i = 0;
for (const auto& it: sorted)
{
if (i < num)
{
const auto& ident = it.r->GetIdentHash ();
if (!excluded.count (ident))
{
res.push_back (ident);
i++;
}
}
else
break;
}
return res;
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetRandomRouterInFamily(const std::string & fam) const {
return GetRandomRouter(
[fam](std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> router)->bool
{
return router->IsFamily(fam);
});
}
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> NetDb::GetClosestNonFloodfill (const IdentHash& destination,
const std::set<IdentHash>& excluded) const
{
std::shared_ptr<const RouterInfo> r;
XORMetric minMetric;
IdentHash destKey = CreateRoutingKey (destination);
minMetric.SetMax ();
// must be called from NetDb thread only
for (const auto& it: m_RouterInfos)
{
if (!it.second->IsFloodfill ())
{
XORMetric m = destKey ^ it.first;
if (m < minMetric && !excluded.count (it.first))
{
minMetric = m;
r = it.second;
}
}
}
return r;
}
void NetDb::ManageLeaseSets ()
{
auto ts = i2p::util::GetMillisecondsSinceEpoch ();
for (auto it = m_LeaseSets.begin (); it != m_LeaseSets.end ();)
{
if (!it->second->IsValid () || ts > it->second->GetExpirationTime () - LEASE_ENDDATE_THRESHOLD)
{
LogPrint (eLogInfo, "NetDb: LeaseSet ", it->first.ToBase64 (), " expired or invalid");
it = m_LeaseSets.erase (it);
}
else
++it;
}
}
}
}